A1 Collocation 中性

Тёплый дом

тёплый дом

Warm house

意思

A cozy and well-heated residence.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Domovoy' (house spirit) is believed to live behind the stove. A 'warm home' is one where the Domovoy is happy and protects the family. In Siberia, a 'warm house' is a technical marvel. Triple-paned windows and thick log walls (srub) are essential for survival. Many Russians live in 'Khrushchyovkas' (concrete apartments). Here, 'warmth' often refers to the central heating system, which is turned on by the city on a specific date. In villages, 'warmth' is still associated with the smell of woodsmoke and the labor of chopping wood.

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The 'Tea' Rule

In Russia, a warm home always offers tea within 5 minutes of your arrival. If you don't offer tea, the home isn't 'warm'!

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Gender Agreement

Don't say 'Тёплое дом'. 'Дом' is masculine. This is a common mistake for English speakers.

意思

A cozy and well-heated residence.

💡

The 'Tea' Rule

In Russia, a warm home always offers tea within 5 minutes of your arrival. If you don't offer tea, the home isn't 'warm'!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't say 'Тёплое дом'. 'Дом' is masculine. This is a common mistake for English speakers.

💬

Complimenting

Saying 'У вас тёплый дом' is much more meaningful than saying 'У вас красивая квартира' (You have a beautiful apartment).

自我测试

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective.

У моей бабушки очень тёпл___ дом.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ый

'Дом' is masculine singular, so the adjective ending is '-ый'.

Which sentence is a compliment to a host?

You just finished dinner at a friend's house. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: У вас тёплый дом!

'Тёплый дом' is the standard compliment for hospitality.

Match the Russian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Тёплый дом - Warm home, Холодный дом - Cold house, Старый дом - Old house, Новый дом - New house

Basic adjective-noun agreement practice.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Почему ты любишь это кафе? Б: Потому что здесь атмосфера как в _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: тёплом доме

After 'в' (in) describing location, we use the prepositional case.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective. Fill Blank A1

У моей бабушки очень тёпл___ дом.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ый

'Дом' is masculine singular, so the adjective ending is '-ый'.

Which sentence is a compliment to a host? Choose A1

You just finished dinner at a friend's house. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: У вас тёплый дом!

'Тёплый дом' is the standard compliment for hospitality.

Match the Russian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Тёплый дом - Warm home, Холодный дом - Cold house, Старый дом - Old house, Новый дом - New house

Basic adjective-noun agreement practice.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

А: Почему ты любишь это кафе? Б: Потому что здесь атмосфера как в _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: тёплом доме

After 'в' (in) describing location, we use the prepositional case.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! Even though 'дом' means house, it is used for any place someone lives, including apartments.

Only if you are visiting their home. It's a personal compliment, not a professional one.

A 'холодный дом' (cold house), which implies both low temperature and a lack of love/hospitality.

No, the figurative meaning (hospitality) works in July just as well as in January.

Yes, many construction and insulation companies in Russia use this name.

It is 'тёплые дома'. Note the stress on the last 'a'.

Yes, a 'тёплый человек' is a kind, 'warm' person.

It's neutral. You can use it with anyone.

'Уютный' is 'cozy' (visual/physical comfort). 'Тёплый' is 'warm' (emotional/temperature). They are often used together.

Rarely. It's usually specific to a household.

相关表达

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Уютное гнездышко

similar

Cozy little nest

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Домашний очаг

specialized form

Domestic hearth

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Полная чаша

builds on

A full cup

🔄

Гостеприимный дом

synonym

Hospitable house

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Родные стены

similar

Native walls

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