B2 · 中高级 章节 48

Participles as Adjectives

1 总规则
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Transform verbs into descriptive adjectives to bring your Slovenian storytelling to life with professional precision.

  • Identify the formation of passive participles in -n and -t.
  • Apply correct grammatical endings to match nouns in case, gender, and number.
  • Use passive participles to create concise, descriptive sentences.
Turning actions into vivid descriptions.

你将学到什么

Using verb forms to describe nouns. Learn the active and passive participles in various cases.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly decline and use passive participles in -n/-t to modify nouns in various syntactic contexts.

技巧与窍门 (1)

💡

Check the Infinitive

Always look at the infinitive to decide between -n and -t.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

核心词汇 (5)

napisan written odprt opened skrit hidden narejen made pozabljen forgotten

Real-World Preview

palette

At the Gallery

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -n / -t + adjective endings

常见错误

The participle must agree with the feminine noun 'knjiga'. You must add the -a ending.

Wrong: To je knjiga napisan.
正确: To je knjiga napisana.

Confusing the participle 'odprt' (adjective) with the past tense verb 'odprl'. Participles describe the state, not the past action itself.

Wrong: On je odprt vrata.
正确: On je odprl vrata.

Gender mismatch. Miza is feminine, so it requires the -a ending.

Wrong: Miza je narejen iz lesa.
正确: Miza je narejena iz lesa.

Next Steps

You've successfully unlocked a professional level of descriptive language! Keep practicing, and these forms will become second nature.

Write descriptions of 5 household objects using passive participles.

快速练习 (3)

Choose the correct form.

Pismo je ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Pismo is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Vrata so bil odprt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vrata is plural neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

Fill in the correct form.

Knjiga je ___ (napisati).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Knjiga is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

Score: /3

常见问题 (2)

It depends on the verb stem. -n is more common, -t is used for many verbs ending in -ti.
Yes, to form the passive state, you need the verb 'biti' (to be).