B2 · بالای متوسط فصل 48

Participles as Adjectives

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Transform verbs into descriptive adjectives to bring your Slovenian storytelling to life with professional precision.

  • Identify the formation of passive participles in -n and -t.
  • Apply correct grammatical endings to match nouns in case, gender, and number.
  • Use passive participles to create concise, descriptive sentences.
Turning actions into vivid descriptions.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Using verb forms to describe nouns. Learn the active and passive participles in various cases.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly decline and use passive participles in -n/-t to modify nouns in various syntactic contexts.

نکات و ترفندها (1)

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Check the Infinitive

Always look at the infinitive to decide between -n and -t.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

واژگان کلیدی (5)

napisan written odprt opened skrit hidden narejen made pozabljen forgotten

Real-World Preview

palette

At the Gallery

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -n / -t + adjective endings

اشتباهات رایج

The participle must agree with the feminine noun 'knjiga'. You must add the -a ending.

Wrong: To je knjiga napisan.
صحیح: To je knjiga napisana.

Confusing the participle 'odprt' (adjective) with the past tense verb 'odprl'. Participles describe the state, not the past action itself.

Wrong: On je odprt vrata.
صحیح: On je odprl vrata.

Gender mismatch. Miza is feminine, so it requires the -a ending.

Wrong: Miza je narejen iz lesa.
صحیح: Miza je narejena iz lesa.

قواعد این فصل (1)

1

The Passive Participle in -n/-t

B2

Next Steps

You've successfully unlocked a professional level of descriptive language! Keep practicing, and these forms will become second nature.

Write descriptions of 5 household objects using passive participles.

Continue to: The Gerund and Simultaneous Actions

تمرین سریع (3)

Fill in the correct form.

Knjiga je ___ (napisati).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Knjiga is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Vrata so bil odprt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vrata is plural neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

Choose the correct form.

Pismo je ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Pismo is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Participle in -n/-t

Score: /3

سوالات رایج (2)

It depends on the verb stem. -n is more common, -t is used for many verbs ending in -ti.
Yes, to form the passive state, you need the verb 'biti' (to be).
فصل قبلی
Advanced Clitic Placement
فصل بعدی
The Gerund and Simultaneous Actions
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