A1 Idiom 中性

Iti na živce

To get on nerves

意思

To annoy someone.

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文化背景

Slovenians value 'mir in tišina' (peace and quiet). Complaining about things that 'go on the nerves' is a common social ritual during coffee breaks. Similar to Austrians and Germans, Slovenians often use 'nerves' as a metaphor for their general state of well-being and patience. In cities like Ljubljana, people might use this phrase more frequently regarding traffic and bureaucracy, while in rural areas, it might relate more to neighbors or weather. Younger Slovenians might mix this with English or use more aggressive slang variations, but the core idiom remains a staple.

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Use 'res'

Adding 'res' (really) makes you sound much more natural: 'Res mi greš na živce!'

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Dative Case

Don't forget the dative! It's 'mi', not 'me' or 'moje'.

意思

To annoy someone.

💡

Use 'res'

Adding 'res' (really) makes you sound much more natural: 'Res mi greš na živce!'

⚠️

Dative Case

Don't forget the dative! It's 'mi', not 'me' or 'moje'.

🎯

Softening the blow

If you want to be less rude, add 'malo' (a little): 'Malo mi greš na živce.'

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'iti' and the dative pronoun 'mi'.

Ta hrup ___ ___ na živce.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gre mi

The subject 'hrup' (noise) is singular, so we use 'gre'. The person annoyed is 'mi' (to me).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ti mi greš na živce.

Slovenian uses the dative 'mi' for this idiom.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Zakaj si tako slabe volje? B: Sosedov pes laja cel dan in ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mi gre na živce

The phrase 'mi gre na živce' correctly expresses the annoyance caused by the dog.

Match the situation to the most likely reaction.

Situation: You are waiting in a long line for 30 minutes.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To čakanje mi gre na živce.

Long waits are typically annoying, making this the appropriate idiom.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'iti' and the dative pronoun 'mi'. Fill Blank A1

Ta hrup ___ ___ na živce.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gre mi

The subject 'hrup' (noise) is singular, so we use 'gre'. The person annoyed is 'mi' (to me).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ti mi greš na živce.

Slovenian uses the dative 'mi' for this idiom.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Zakaj si tako slabe volje? B: Sosedov pes laja cel dan in ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mi gre na živce

The phrase 'mi gre na živce' correctly expresses the annoyance caused by the dog.

Match the situation to the most likely reaction. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are waiting in a long line for 30 minutes.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To čakanje mi gre na živce.

Long waits are typically annoying, making this the appropriate idiom.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

It can be, depending on the tone. With friends, it's normal venting. To a stranger, it's quite direct and confrontational.

Yes! You can say 'Ta telefon mi gre na živce' (This phone is annoying me).

The past tense is 'šlo mi je na živce' (it went on my nerves).

You say 'Greste mi na živce' (formal or plural you).

相关表达

🔗

parati živce

similar

To tear someone's nerves.

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žreti živce

similar

To eat someone's nerves.

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biti tečen

builds on

To be annoying/grumpy.

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pustiti na miru

contrast

To leave someone in peace.

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