A1 · 入门 章节 6

The World of Objects: Nouns and Classifiers

4 总规则
30 例句
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the secret to counting and categorizing everything in the Thai world.

  • Identify Thai nouns without worrying about plural forms.
  • Match specific objects with their unique classifier categories.
  • Master the essential word order for counting items correctly.
Count on it: Categorizing your world with Thai Classifiers.

你将学到什么

Introduction to Thai classifiers, a unique feature for counting objects. Learn how to categorize items correctly.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to recognize that Thai nouns do not change for plural forms.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to select the correct classifier for animals, books, and vehicles.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to construct phrases to count objects using the Noun + Number + Classifier pattern.
  4. 4
    By the end you will be able to use 'an' as a general-purpose classifier for small objects.

关键例句 (8)

1

I see a dog.

One dog.

...
2

I bought two books.

Two books.

...
3

Chan mi ma song tua.

I have two dogs.

泰语量词:如何计数任何东西
4

Mi khon sam khon.

There are three people.

泰语量词:如何计数任何东西
5

I want ka-fae song kaew, please.

I want two glasses of coffee.

数字与量词的使用 (lak-sana-naam)
6

Instagram caption: Look at my maew haa tua!

Look at my five cats!

数字与量词的使用 (lak-sana-naam)
7

`maew` `nueng` `tua`

One cat

泰语量词:如何数东西
8

`puen` `sam` `kon`

Three friends

泰语量词:如何数东西

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

Don't overthink

If you forget the classifier, people will still understand you perfectly.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

The Universal Fix

When in doubt, use an. It works for almost any small object.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何计数任何东西
💡

When in doubt, use 'an'

If you forget the classifier, 'an' works for most small physical objects.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 数字与量词的使用 (lak-sana-naam)
💡

Start Small

Don't try to learn every single classifier. Stick to tua, kon, and an first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何数东西

核心词汇 (7)

แมว cat (maew) หนังสือ book (nang-sue) รถ car (rot) ตัว classifier for animals/furniture (tua) เล่ม classifier for books (lem) อัน general classifier for small items (an) มี to have (mee)

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Pet Shop

Review Summary

  • [Noun]
  • Noun + Number + Classifier

常见错误

English speakers often put the number before the noun. In Thai, you must put the noun first, then the number, then the classifier.

Wrong: สองแมว (song maew)
正确: แมวสองตัว (maew song tua)

You cannot count nouns with just a number; you must include the classifier (tua) to complete the phrase.

Wrong: แมวสอง (maew song)
正确: แมวสองตัว (maew song tua)

Using the wrong classifier (tua - animals) for a book (lem) sounds very strange to Thai ears, like saying 'two head of books'.

Wrong: หนังสือสองตัว (nang-sue song tua)
正确: หนังสือสองเล่ม (nang-sue song lem)

Next Steps

You've just climbed one of the steepest hills in Thai grammar! Classifiers might feel new, but they add so much color to the language. Keep practicing!

Look around your room and try to name 5 items and their quantity in Thai.

快速练习 (10)

Which is the correct way to say 'one cat'?

Choose the correct phrase:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: maew nueng tua
Thai nouns come before the number and classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Fill in the correct classifier for 'two cats'.

Maew song ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tua
Animals use tua as their classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何计数任何东西

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

`bia` `song` `kon`

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: `bia` `song` `kuad`
Beer is a liquid in a bottle, so use kuad.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何数东西

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the grammatically correct way to say 'one person':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kon nueng
Noun (kon) + Number (nueng).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 数字与量词的使用 (lak-sana-naam)

Fill in the blank

I have two dogs: `maew` `song` ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: `tua`
Animals use the tua classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何数东西

Choose the correct order.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nang-sue song lem
The order is Noun + Number + Classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何计数任何东西

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Khon song tua.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khon song khon
Humans must use the khon classifier, not tua.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何计数任何东西

Fix the grammatical error

Find and fix the mistake:

maews

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: maew
Thai nouns do not take plural suffixes like 's'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct phrase for 'three people':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: `puen` `sam` `kon`
The noun comes first, then the number, then the classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 泰语量词:如何数东西

Fill in the blank

I have three dogs: maew ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sam tua
Animals use the classifier 'tua'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 数字与量词的使用 (lak-sana-naam)

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

You don't! Thai nouns stay the same whether there is one or one hundred.
It is a word used after a number to categorize the object, like 'piece' or 'head'.
It is a word added after a number to define the category of the noun.
They are required in Thai to make sentences grammatically complete.
A classifier is a word used alongside a number to categorize the object being counted.
It is a word used to categorize nouns based on shape or type when counting.