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endişeli

B1 adjective 10分钟阅读

endişeli

开始练习例句笔记与提示 endişeli 30秒了解

解析 endişeli in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'endişeli' means 'worried.' You can use it in very simple sentences to describe how you or someone else feels. For example, 'Ben endişeliyim' (I am worried). It is an adjective. You might use it when talking about simple things like a lost cat or a late friend. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the meaning. Remember that it comes from the word 'endişe' (worry). In Turkish, we often add '-li' to a noun to make it an adjective. So, 'endişe' + '-li' = 'endişeli'. This is a very common pattern in Turkish. You will see it in words like 'şekerli' (with sugar) or 'tuzlu' (salty). At this stage, just recognize the word when you hear it in a conversation about feelings. Practice saying 'Endişeli misin?' (Are you worried?) to your friends. It is a helpful word to show you care about someone's feelings. Even at A1, knowing words for emotions helps you connect with people better. Don't worry about the spelling too much, but notice the 'i' at the end. It's a soft-sounding word.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'endişeli' with slightly more detail. You can explain *why* someone is worried using simple connectors like 'çünkü' (because). For example, 'Annem endişeli çünkü kardeşim eve gelmedi' (My mother is worried because my brother didn't come home). You should also be able to use the negative form 'endişeli değil' (not worried) and the question form 'endişeli mi?' (is he/she worried?). You can also begin to use adverbs like 'çok' (very) or 'biraz' (a little) to describe the degree of worry: 'Çok endişeliyim' or 'Biraz endişeliyim.' Notice how the word doesn't change when you describe a man or a woman. In Turkish, adjectives are gender-neutral. You might also see this word in simple news headlines or children's stories where characters face a problem. It is a good time to learn the verb 'endişelenmek' (to worry) as well, so you can see the difference between 'I am worried' (adjective) and 'I am worrying' (verb). This will help you build a stronger foundation for describing emotions in Turkish.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'endişeli' in more complex sentence structures. You should be comfortable using it as an attributive adjective (endişeli bir adam - a worried man) and as a predicate (adam endişeli - the man is worried). You should also know the common collocations, like 'endişeli bekleyiş' (worried waiting) or 'endişeli bakışlar' (worried looks). At this level, you can start using the word with the dative case or prepositions to specify the object of worry: 'Sınav sonuçları için endişeliyim' (I am worried for/about the exam results). You should also understand the nuance between 'endişeli' and its synonyms like 'kaygılı' or 'huzursuz.' For instance, 'endişeli' is usually about a specific concern, whereas 'huzursuz' might be a general feeling of being ill-at-ease. You can use 'endişeli' in writing tasks, such as writing a letter to a friend or describing a scene in a story. It's a key word for the 'Feelings and Emotions' topic in B1 exams. You should also be aware of the buffer letter 'y' when adding personal suffixes (e.g., endişeliyim, endişeliyiz).

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'endişeli' to discuss more abstract or societal issues. You might use it in a debate about the environment: 'Bilim insanları küresel ısınma konusunda oldukça endişeli' (Scientists are quite worried about global warming). You can use more sophisticated intensifiers like 'son derece' (extremely) or 'epey' (quite). You should also be able to use the word in different tenses and moods. For example, 'Endişeli olmana gerek yok' (There is no need for you to be worried) or 'Eğer endişeliysen, benimle konuşabilirsin' (If you are worried, you can talk to me). At this level, you should also recognize the word in formal contexts, such as academic texts or official reports, where it might describe the 'apprehension' of a market or a population. You should be able to distinguish 'endişeli' from more specialized terms like 'evhamlı' (prone to groundless worries) or 'vesveseli' (obsessively anxious). Your ability to use 'endişeli' fluently in both speech and writing will demonstrate a solid command of Turkish emotional vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'endişeli' and its place in the broader Turkish lexicon. You can use it to analyze characters in literature or to discuss complex psychological states. You should be familiar with its etymology—coming from the Persian 'andīše'—and how this history influences its usage in older or more formal Turkish. You can use the word in complex subordinate clauses: 'Onun bu kadar endişeli olmasının temel sebebi, gelecekteki belirsizliklerdir' (The main reason for him being this worried is the uncertainties in the future). You should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. At this level, you should be able to switch between 'endişeli' and its more formal synonyms like 'kaygıdolu' or 'mütecessis' (in specific contexts) depending on the register. You can also use the noun form 'endişe' in complex constructions like 'endişe verici' (worrying/alarming). Your usage should reflect an understanding of how 'endişeli' contributes to the tone and atmosphere of a text, whether it's a piece of journalism, a short story, or a formal speech.

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At the C2 level, your use of 'endişeli' should be indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can employ it with absolute precision in any context, from high literature to technical psychological discourse. You should understand the subtle connotations it carries in different historical periods of Turkish literature. You can use it to express very specific shades of meaning, perhaps pairing it with other adjectives to create a rich emotional portrait: 'Endişeli ama bir o kadar da kararlı bir tavır sergiledi' (He displayed a worried but equally determined stance). You should be able to critique the use of the word in others' writing and suggest more precise alternatives if necessary. You are also expected to know how 'endişeli' functions in various dialects or regional variations of Turkish, even if you don't use them yourself. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for sophisticated expression, allowing you to convey deep empathy, professional concern, or existential angst with ease and accuracy.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

endişeli 30秒了解

Endişeli means 'worried' or 'anxious' in Turkish.
It comes from the noun 'endişe' plus the suffix '-li'.
It is used for both temporary feelings and personality traits.
It is a key word for expressing empathy and concern in Turkish culture.

The Turkish word endişeli is a common and versatile adjective used to describe a state of being worried, anxious, or apprehensive. At its core, it stems from the noun endişe, which means 'worry' or 'anxiety,' combined with the productive Turkish suffix -li, which functions similarly to the English suffix '-ful' or '-ed' to create an adjective meaning 'possessing' or 'characterized by' the root noun. Therefore, endişeli literally translates to 'with worry' or 'worried.'

The Emotional Spectrum: While English often distinguishes between 'worried' (usually about a specific event) and 'anxious' (often a more general or physiological state), endişeli covers both. It is used when a mother waits for her child to come home late, when a student is waiting for exam results, or when a patient is about to undergo surgery. It describes both the temporary state of mind and a more persistent feeling of unease.
Social Contexts: In Turkish culture, expressing concern for others is a significant part of social bonding. Using endişeli isn't just a clinical description; it often signals empathy. If you tell a friend 'Seni endişeli gördüm' (I saw you [looking] worried), you are opening a door for them to share their burdens. It is a word that carries weight in both personal relationships and formal news reporting, where it might describe a 'worried wait' (endişeli bekleyiş) during a crisis.

Doktorun yüzündeki endişeli ifade bizi korkuttu.
Translation: The worried expression on the doctor's face scared us.

The word is frequently paired with verbs of perception like görünmek (to seem) or bakmak (to look). For example, 'Neden bu kadar endişeli görünüyorsun?' (Why do you look so worried?) is a standard way to inquire about someone's well-being. It is also used to describe inanimate things that reflect human emotion, such as an 'endişeli mektup' (a worried letter) or 'endişeli bir sessizlik' (an anxious silence).

Sınav sonuçlarını beklerken çok endişeliydi.
Translation: He/She was very anxious while waiting for the exam results.

Usage in Media: In Turkish newspapers, you will often see the phrase 'kamuoyu endişeli' (the public is worried). This demonstrates that the word can be applied to large groups or abstract entities, not just individuals. It suggests a collective state of apprehension regarding economic shifts, political changes, or environmental issues.

Using endişeli correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective and how it interacts with Turkish grammar, specifically the verb 'to be' (which is often a suffix in Turkish). Because Turkish is an agglutinative language, the way you express 'I am worried' versus 'He was worried' involves attaching different endings to the word endişeli.

Predicative Use (The 'To Be' Sentences): To say 'I am worried,' you take endişeli and add the first-person singular suffix -yim. Because endişeli ends in a vowel, we use 'y' as a buffer: Endişeliyim. Similarly, 'You are worried' becomes Endişelisin, and 'He/She/It is worried' is simply Endişeli (the third person singular suffix -dir is often omitted in daily speech).

Geleceğim hakkında biraz endişeliyim.
Translation: I am a bit worried about my future.

When using it as an attributive adjective (placing it before a noun), it modifies the noun directly without any extra suffixes. This is the simplest way to use it and matches English patterns closely. For example, 'endişeli bir anne' (a worried mother) or 'endişeli bakışlar' (worried looks). Note the use of bir (a/an) between the adjective and the noun, which is standard Turkish word order for indefinite phrases.

Haberlerden sonra endişeli bir kalabalık toplandı.
Translation: After the news, a worried crowd gathered.

Negation and Questions: To negate the adjective in a sentence like 'I am not worried,' you use the word değil: 'Endişeli değilim.' To ask a question, you use the question particle mı/mi/mu/mü. For example, 'Endişeli misin?' (Are you worried?). These structures are foundational for B1 level learners and allow for complex emotional expression.

Neden bu kadar endişeli davranıyorsun?
Translation: Why are you acting so worried?

In this last example, endişeli functions almost like an adverb, describing the manner of the action davranmak (to behave/act). Turkish often uses the adjective form directly as an adverb without a separate suffix like '-ly' in English.

In the daily life of a Turkish speaker, endişeli is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between formal news reporting and intimate dinner table conversations. Because Turkish culture places high value on family and community well-being, the vocabulary of concern is rich and frequently deployed.

In the Family Home: You will hear this most often from parents or elders. A Turkish mother might say, 'Geç kaldın, çok endişelendim' (You were late, I got very worried). While endişelendim is the verb form, the adjective endişeli is used to describe the state: 'Annem çok endişeliydi' (My mother was very worried). It conveys a sense of protective care that is central to Turkish family dynamics.
At the Workplace: In a professional setting, endişeli is used to express concern about projects, deadlines, or economic trends. A manager might say, 'Piyasanın gidişatı konusunda endişeliyiz' (We are worried about the course of the market). Here, it sounds professional and serious, indicating that there are valid reasons for the apprehension.

Haber spikeri endişeli bir ses tonuyla konuştu.
Translation: The news anchor spoke with a worried tone of voice.

In Turkish media—TV series (diziler), news broadcasts, and newspapers—the word is a staple. In a typical Turkish drama, a character might look at another and say, 'Gözlerin çok endişeli bakıyor, bir sorun mu var?' (Your eyes look very worried, is there a problem?). This illustrates how the word is used to describe physical manifestations of internal states.

Ekonomi uzmanları gelecek yıl için endişeli.
Translation: Economic experts are worried for next year.

Finally, in literature and poetry, endişeli is used to set a mood of suspense or existential dread. It is a word that resonates with the human condition of uncertainty, making it a powerful tool for writers. You'll find it in classic Turkish novels where characters grapple with modernizing social norms or personal dilemmas.

For English speakers, the most common mistakes when using endişeli often stem from word choice (synonym confusion) or grammatical structures involving prepositions, which Turkish handles differently through cases and postpositions.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Endişeli' with 'Meraklı': In some contexts, English 'anxious' can mean 'eager' (e.g., 'I am anxious to see you'). In Turkish, endişeli NEVER means eager. It only means worried/anxious in the negative sense. For 'eager' or 'curious,' you must use meraklı or sabırsız. Saying 'Yeni işim için çok endişeliyim' when you mean you are excited is a major mistake; it sounds like you are afraid of the job!
Mistake 2: Preposition Pitfalls: English speakers often try to translate 'worried about' directly. While hakkında (about) works, Turkish more naturally uses the dative case or the postposition için. A common error is using the ablative case (from) because you are 'worried from' something. Correct: 'Sınav için endişeliyim' or 'Onun adına endişeliyim' (I am worried on his behalf).

❌ Yanlış: Senin den endişeliyim. (I am worried from you.)
✅ Doğru: Senin için endişeliyim. (I am worried for/about you.)

Mistake 3: Overusing the Adjective: While endişeli is perfectly fine, native speakers frequently prefer the verb endişelenmek in active sentences. Instead of saying 'Ben endişeliyim,' they might say 'Endişeleniyorum' (I am worrying/getting worried). Using the adjective too much can make your Turkish sound slightly 'translated' from English.

Boş yere endişeli olma, her şey yoluna girecek.
Translation: Don't be worried for nothing; everything will be fine.

Lastly, be careful with the intensity. If you are extremely worried, don't just say çok endişeli. Use stronger words like kahrolmuş (devastated) or panik içinde (in a panic) if the situation warrants it. Endişeli is a moderate, albeit serious, term.

Turkish is rich in synonyms for emotion. Depending on the context—whether it's a medical diagnosis, a fleeting feeling, or a deep-seated personality trait—you might choose a different word than endişeli.

Kaygılı vs. Endişeli: These two are almost interchangeable. However, kaygı (and thus kaygılı) is often used in more academic or psychological contexts. If a psychologist is talking about 'anxiety disorders,' they use 'kaygı bozuklukları.' Endişeli is slightly more common in everyday speech and literature.
Huzursuz: This literally means 'without peace' (huzur + -suz). While an endişeli person is worried about a specific thing, a huzursuz person is restless, uneasy, or fidgety. It describes a physical or spiritual lack of calm.
Evhamlı: This is a great word for a 'chronic worrier' or someone who is paranoid about small things. If someone always thinks they are sick or that the oven is left on, they are evhamlı. It implies that the worry is somewhat irrational or excessive.

O çok evhamlı biridir, her küçük sorunu büyütür.
Translation: He is a very apprehensive/paranoid person; he blows every small problem out of proportion.

Antonyms

Rahat: Relaxed, comfortable. The direct opposite of being worried.
Sakin: Calm. Describes a person who keeps their cool.
Gamsız: Carefree (literally 'without grief'). Used for someone who doesn't worry about anything, sometimes used pejoratively for someone who is too indifferent.

Endişeli olmak yerine biraz rahat olmaya çalış.
Translation: Instead of being worried, try to be a bit relaxed.

In summary, while endişeli is your 'go-to' word, pay attention to the level of rationality (evhamlı) and the level of restlessness (huzursuz) to choose the most precise term for your situation.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'endişe' originally meant 'thought' or 'reflection' in Persian, but in Turkish, it shifted almost exclusively to mean 'worried thought' or 'anxiety.'

发音指南

UK /en.di.ʃe.ˈli/

US /ɛn.di.ʃɛ.ˈli/

Final syllable (-li).

押韵词

nefeli neşeli püsküllü (slant) dengeli öfkeli huzurlu (vowel harmony only) bilgili ilgili

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ş' as 's'. It must be 'sh'.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Mispronouncing the 'i' as a long English 'ee'; in Turkish, it's shorter.
Skipping the 'y' buffer when adding suffixes (e.g., endişeli-y-im).
Using the English 'w' sound for any of the letters; Turkish is very phonetic.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts once you know the root 'endişe'.

写作 3/5

Requires correct use of personal suffixes and buffer letters.

口语 3/5

Pronouncing 'ş' and getting the stress right is key.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation in standard Turkish makes it easy to hear.

接下来学什么

前置知识

endişe -li suffix mutlu üzgün korkmuş

接下来学习

endişelenmek kaygı huzursuzluk teselli etmek rahatlamak

高级

mütecessis evham vesvese tasa efkar

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Construction with -li

şeker (sugar) -> şekerli (with sugar); endişe -> endişeli

Personal Suffixes with Vowel Stems

Endişeli + y + im = Endişeliyim

Dative Case for Objects of Emotion

Sana (to you/for you) endişeliyim (though 'için' is more common)

Negation with 'değil'

Endişeli değilim.

Question Particle 'mi'

Endişeli misin?

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按水平分级的例句

Ben çok endişeliyim.

I am very worried.

First person singular 'to be' suffix -yim is added.

Annem endişeli.

My mother is worried.

Third person singular doesn't need a suffix in daily speech.

Endişeli misin?

Are you worried?

Question particle 'mi' follows the adjective.

O bugün çok endişeli görünüyor.

He/she looks very worried today.

Görünmek means 'to seem' or 'to look'.

Endişeli değilim.

I am not worried.

Negation is formed with 'değil'.

Kedi için endişeliyim.

I am worried for the cat.

Dative or 'için' can show the object of worry.

Neden endişelisin?

Why are you worried?

Second person singular suffix -sin.

Herkes endişeli.

Everyone is worried.

Herkes (everyone) takes a singular verb/adjective.

Sınav yüzünden çok endişeliyim.

I am very worried because of the exam.

Yüzünden means 'because of' (negative context).

Doktor endişeli bir sesle konuştu.

The doctor spoke with a worried voice.

Attributive use: endişeli + bir + ses.

Onu endişeli görmek istemiyorum.

I don't want to see him/her worried.

Infinitive 'görmek' used as the object.

Hava durumu için endişeliyiz.

We are worried about the weather.

First person plural suffix -yiz.

Endişeli bakışlarını fark ettim.

I noticed your worried looks.

Plural noun 'bakışlar' (looks).

Babam işi için endişeliydi.

My father was worried about his job.

Past tense suffix -ydi.

Bu kadar endişeli olmana gerek yok.

There is no need for you to be this worried.

Gerek yok means 'no need'.

Endişeli bir kalabalık dışarıda bekliyor.

A worried crowd is waiting outside.

Present continuous verb 'bekliyor'.

Geleceğim hakkında oldukça endişeliyim.

I am quite worried about my future.

Hakkında means 'about'.

Endişeli bir bekleyişten sonra haber geldi.

After a worried wait, the news arrived.

Ablative case 'bekleyişten' (from the wait).

Onun endişeli tavırları herkesi huzursuz etti.

His/her worried manners made everyone uneasy.

Huzursuz etmek means 'to make uneasy'.

Neden bu kadar endişeli göründüğünü anlayamadım.

I couldn't understand why you looked so worried.

Noun clause with -diğini.

Şirketin mali durumu hakkında endişeliyiz.

We are worried about the company's financial situation.

Possessive construction 'şirketin durumu'.

Endişeli olduğu her halinden belliydi.

It was obvious from his/her every gesture that he/she was worried.

Belliydi means 'it was obvious'.

Küçük çocuk, annesini göremeyince endişeli bir şekilde ağlamaya başladı.

The little child started crying in a worried way when he couldn't see his mother.

Zarf-fiil (adverbial) -ince (when/upon).

Eğer bu kadar endişeliysen, bir doktora görünmelisin.

If you are this worried, you should see a doctor.

Conditional -se/sa suffix.

Toplumun büyük bir kesimi ekonomik krizden dolayı endişeli.

A large segment of society is worried due to the economic crisis.

-dan dolayı means 'due to'.

Endişeli bekleyiş yerini büyük bir sevince bıraktı.

The worried wait gave way to a great joy.

Yerini bırakmak means 'to leave its place to/give way to'.

Yönetmen, filmin başarısı konusunda son derece endişeliydi.

The director was extremely worried about the film's success.

Son derece means 'extremely'.

Endişeli olmanızın haklı sebepleri var.

There are justifiable reasons for you being worried.

Possessive + gerund: endişeli olmanızın (of your being worried).

Bu rapor, çevre kirliliği konusunda endişeli bir tablo çiziyor.

This report paints a worried picture regarding environmental pollution.

Tablo çizmek is an idiom for 'to paint a picture/describe a situation'.

Onun bu endişeli hali beni de germeye başladı.

His/her worried state started to make me tense too.

Germek means 'to stretch/make tense'.

Endişeli bir anne olarak, çocuğumun güvenliğini düşünüyorum.

As a worried mother, I am thinking about my child's safety.

Olarak means 'as'.

Bilim dünyası, yeni virüs varyantı nedeniyle epey endişeli.

The scientific world is quite worried due to the new virus variant.

Nedeniyle means 'because of/due to'.

Yazarın eserlerinde endişeli bir ruh halinin izlerini sürmek mümkün.

It is possible to trace the signs of a worried state of mind in the author's works.

İzlerini sürmek means 'to trace'.

Bu belirsizlik ortamında yatırımcıların endişeli olması kaçınılmazdır.

It is inevitable for investors to be worried in this environment of uncertainty.

Kaçınılmazdır means 'is inevitable'.

Endişeli bir bekleyişin ardından ameliyatın başarılı geçtiği açıklandı.

Following a worried wait, it was announced that the surgery was successful.

Ardından means 'following/after'.

Diplomatik çevreler, bölgedeki gerilimin artmasından dolayı derin bir endişeli sessizliğe büründü.

Diplomatic circles have fallen into a deep, worried silence due to the increasing tension in the region.

Sessizliğe bürünmek means 'to be shrouded in silence'.

Onun endişeli bakışları, anlatamadığı derin acıların bir yansımasıydı.

His/her worried looks were a reflection of deep pains he/she couldn't describe.

Yansımasıydı means 'was a reflection of'.

Modern insanın en büyük sorunu, sürekli endişeli bir yaşam sürmesidir.

The biggest problem of modern man is leading a constantly worried life.

Yaşam sürmek means 'to lead/live a life'.

Endişeli olmasa bile, öyleymiş gibi davranmak zorunda kaldı.

Even if he/she wasn't worried, he/she had to act as if he/she was.

-sa bile means 'even if'.

Halk, hükümetin yeni vergi politikaları karşısında endişeli bir tutum sergiliyor.

The public is displaying a worried attitude in the face of the government's new tax policies.

Tutum sergilemek means 'to display an attitude'.

Varoluşsal kaygılarla yoğrulmuş bu endişeli zihin, huzuru ancak sanatta bulabiliyordu.

This worried mind, kneaded with existential anxieties, could only find peace in art.

Yoğrulmuş means 'kneaded/shaped by'.

Filozof, moderniteyi endişeli bir bekleyişin kronikleşmiş hali olarak tanımlar.

The philosopher defines modernity as a chronic state of worried waiting.

Kronikleşmiş means 'become chronic'.

Endişeli bir ruhun çırpınışlarını anlatan bu şiir, dönemin ruhunu yansıtıyor.

This poem, describing the struggles of a worried soul, reflects the spirit of the period.

Çırpınışlarını means 'struggles/flutterings'.

Siyasal istikrarsızlık, toplumun kolektif bilinçaltında endişeli bir tortu bırakmıştır.

Political instability has left a worried residue in the collective subconscious of society.

Tortu bırakmak means 'to leave a residue'.

Onun endişeli sessizliği, fırtına öncesi sessizliği andırıyordu.

His/her worried silence resembled the silence before the storm.

Andırmak means 'to resemble'.

Bilimsel veriler ışığında, insanlığın geleceğine dair endişeli bir perspektif sunulmaktadır.

In light of scientific data, a worried perspective regarding the future of humanity is presented.

Işığında means 'in light of'.

Endişeli bir sorgulama süreci, bireyi daha derin hakikatlere ulaştırabilir.

A worried process of inquiry can lead the individual to deeper truths.

Ulaştırabilir means 'can make reach/lead to'.

Yönetim kurulunun endişeli kararları, şirketin geleceğini belirsizliğe sürükledi.

The board's worried decisions dragged the company's future into uncertainty.

Sürüklemek means 'to drag'.

近义词

kaygılı huzursuz evhamlı tasalı meraklı vesveseli kuşkulu tedirgin

反义词

rahat sakin huzurlu gamsız

常见搭配

endişeli bekleyiş

endişeli bakışlar

endişeli görünmek

endişeli bir ses tonu

son derece endişeli

endişeli bir ifade

endişeli kalabalık

endişeli anne/baba

endişeli beklemek

endişeli haberler

常用短语

Endişeli misin?

— Are you worried? A standard way to check on someone.

Çok sessizsin, endişeli misin?

Endişeli olmaya gerek yok.

— There's no need to be worried. Used to reassure someone.

Korkma, endişeli olmaya gerek yok.

Endişeli bir halde...

— In a worried state... Used to describe the manner of an action.

Endişeli bir halde odaya girdi.

Pek endişeli görünmüyorsun.

— You don't look very worried. Sometimes used sarcastically.

Yarın sınavın var ama pek endişeli görünmüyorsun.

Endişeli bekleyiş son buldu.

— The worried wait has come to an end. Common in news.

Kayıp çocuk bulununca endişeli bekleyiş son buldu.

Neden bu kadar endişelisin?

— Why are you so worried? A direct question about feelings.

Her şey yolunda, neden bu kadar endişelisin?

Endişeli gözlerle bakmak

— To look with worried eyes. Describes intense concern.

Bana endişeli gözlerle baktı.

Endişeli bir tavır sergilemek

— To display a worried attitude.

Toplantı boyunca endişeli bir tavır sergiledi.

Biraz endişeliyim ama...

— I'm a bit worried but... Used to introduce a 'but' clause.

Biraz endişeliyim ama başaracağımıza inanıyorum.

Endişeli olmamak elde değil.

— It's impossible not to be worried. Used in difficult situations.

Bu durumda endişeli olmamak elde değil.

容易混淆的词

endişeli vs meraklı

Meraklı means curious/eager; endişeli is only for worry.

endişeli vs korkmuş

Korkmuş is 'scared' (immediate threat); endişeli is 'worried' (future/uncertainty).

endişeli vs heyecanlı

Heyecanlı can be positive (excited) or negative (nervous); endişeli is always negative.

习语与表达

"İçi içini yemek"

— To be very worried or anxious internally (literally: 'to eat one's insides').

Haber alamayınca içi içini yedi.

Informal

"Dört dönmek"

— To pace around or be in a state of agitated worry.

Hastanenin koridorunda dört dönüyordu.

Informal

"Yüreği ağzına gelmek"

— To be suddenly very worried or scared (literally: 'one's heart coming to one's mouth').

Onu o halde görünce yüreğim ağzıma geldi.

Informal

"Uykuları kaçmak"

— To lose sleep over worry (literally: 'one's sleeps escaping').

Borçlar yüzünden uykuları kaçtı.

Common

"Kara kara düşünmek"

— To think deeply and worriedly (literally: 'to think blackly').

Masanın başında kara kara düşünüyordu.

Common

"Etekleri tutuşmak"

— To get very worried and panicked (literally: 'for one's skirts to catch fire').

Patron geleceğini duyunca etekleri tutuştu.

Idiomatic

"Kanı çekilmek"

— To turn pale with worry or shock (literally: 'one's blood being drained').

Haberi duyunca kanı çekildi.

Literary

"Eli ayağı birbirine dolanmak"

— To get so worried/panicked that one becomes clumsy.

Heyecandan ve endişeden eli ayağı birbirine dolandı.

Common

"Dünya başına yıkılmak"

— To feel like the world is collapsing due to a major worry or grief.

İşten kovulunca dünyası başına yıkıldı.

Emotive

"Gözüne uyku girmemek"

— Not to be able to sleep a wink due to worry.

Endişeden bütün gece gözüne uyku girmedi.

Common

容易混淆

endişeli vs Kaygılı

They mean the same thing.

Kaygılı is slightly more formal and used in psychology. Endişeli is more common in daily life.

Kaygılı bir kişilik yapısı (A nervous personality structure).

endişeli vs Huzursuz

Both imply a lack of calm.

Huzursuz is more about restlessness or physical unease. Endişeli is about specific worries.

Bebek bütün gece huzursuzdu (The baby was restless all night).

endişeli vs Evhamlı

Both involve worry.

Evhamlı implies the person worries too much about things that aren't real or likely. It's a character trait.

O kadar evhamlı ki dışarı çıkmıyor (He is so paranoid he doesn't go out).

endişeli vs Tasalı

Both mean worried.

Tasalı is poetic/old-fashioned and implies a deeper, more sorrowful worry.

Tasalı gönüller (Sorrowful/worried hearts).

endişeli vs Tedirgin

Both imply anxiety.

Tedirgin is being 'on edge' or uncomfortable in a situation. Endişeli is thinking about a bad outcome.

Karanlıkta tedirgin oldu (He felt uneasy in the dark).

句型

[Subject] [endişeli].

O endişeli.

[Subject] [çok/biraz] [endişeli].

Ben biraz endişeliyim.

[Noun] için endişeli olmak.

Sınav için endişeliyim.

Endişeli bir [Noun]...

Endişeli bir bekleyiş başladı.

[Noun] hakkında endişeli görünmek.

Gelecek hakkında endişeli görünüyor.

Endişeli olmasının sebebi [Clause].

Endişeli olmasının sebebi paradır.

Endişeli bir ruh haliyle [Verb].

Endişeli bir ruh haliyle pencereden baktı.

Kolektif bir endişeli tutum.

Halkta kolektif bir endişeli tutum var.

词族

名词

endişe (worry/anxiety)

动词

endişelenmek (to worry/get worried)

endişelendirmek (to make someone worry)

形容词

endişeli (worried)

endişe verici (worrying/alarming)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Turkish.

常见错误

Ben endişeliim. → Ben endişeliyim.
You must use the buffer 'y' between two vowels in Turkish.
Yeni film için çok endişeliyim! (meaning excited) → Yeni film için çok heyecanlıyım!
'Endişeli' only means worried, never excited.
Senden endişeliyim. → Senin için endişeliyim.
Use 'için' (for) or 'hakkında' (about), not the ablative case '-den'.
Endişeli bir anne bekliyor. → Endişeli bir anne bekliyor.
Actually, this is correct, but students often forget the 'bir'.
O çok korkmuş biridir. (meaning he is a worrier) → O çok endişeli/evhamlı biridir.
'Korkmuş' means scared in a specific moment; 'endişeli' describes a state or trait.

小贴士

The Buffer Y

Always use 'y' before adding '-im', '-iz', or '-isin' to 'endişeli' because it ends in a vowel. Endişeliyim, not endişeliim.

Root Learning

Learn the root 'endişe' first. It makes it easier to remember the adjective 'endişeli', the verb 'endişelenmek', and the phrase 'endişe verici'.

Show Empathy

In Turkey, asking 'Endişeli misin?' is a very kind way to show you care. It's more than just a question; it's a social gesture.

Indefinite Article

When using it before a noun, put 'bir' after the adjective: 'endişeli bir adam' (a worried man).

Tone Matters

Your tone of voice should reflect the worry. Turkish is a very melodic language; use a softer, lower pitch for this word.

News Keywords

Look for 'endişe' in news headlines. It's often used when talking about the economy, health, or politics.

Suffix Recognition

Train your ear to hear the '-li' suffix. It changes the noun 'worry' into the adjective 'worried'.

Mnemonic

Associate 'endişeli' with 'anxious' because they both start with a vowel sound in English 'a' and Turkish 'e'.

Not Excited

Never use 'endişeli' for being 'anxious to do something' (excitedly). It is only for negative worry.

Common Pair

Memorize the phrase 'endişeli bekleyiş'. You will hear it constantly in news reports.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'End-ish-ly'. You feel like things are coming to an 'END' soon, which makes you 'END-işeli' (worried).

视觉联想

Imagine a person looking at a clock that is ticking loudly, their face full of 'endişe'.

Word Web

endişe endişelenmek kaygı huzursuz korku panik sakin rahat

挑战

Try to use 'endişeli' in a sentence describing a character in a movie you recently watched.

词源

Borrowed from Persian 'andīše' (اندیشه).

原始含义： Thought, concern, or anxiety.

Indo-European (Persian) root in an Altaic (Turkish) structure.

文化背景

It is a safe, common word. No specific taboos, but use with empathy.

English speakers might use 'anxious' to mean 'excitedly eager,' but Turkish 'endişeli' is strictly negative.

Used frequently in the poems of Nazım Hikmet to describe the state of the people. Commonly heard in Turkish news during economic fluctuations. A key emotional state in the novels of Orhan Pamuk.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Health

Ameliyat için endişeliyim.
Doktorun endişeli bir hali vardı.
Sağlığım için endişeliyim.
Tahlil sonuçlarını endişeli bekliyoruz.

Education

Sınavdan dolayı endişeliyim.
Notlarım için endişeliyim.
Geleceğim hakkında endişeliyim.
Öğretmen endişeli görünüyordu.

Family

Annem benim için endişeli.
Çocuklar için endişeliyim.
Eve geç gelince herkes endişeliydi.
Babamın endişeli bakışları.

Economy

Piyasa konusunda endişeliyiz.
Fiyatlar için endişeliyim.
İşsizlik halkı endişeli yapıyor.
Ekonomik gidişat endişeli.

Relationships

Aramızdaki soğukluk beni endişeli yapıyor.
Onun için endişeliyim.
Endişeli bir tavırla sordu.
Neden bu kadar endişelisin?

对话开场白

"Bugün biraz endişeli görünüyorsun, anlatmak ister misin?"

"Gelecek hakkında endişeli misin yoksa umutlu mu?"

"Seni en çok ne endişeli yapar?"

"Endişeli olduğun zamanlarda nasıl rahatlarsın?"

"Sence insanlar neden bu kadar endişeli?"

日记主题

Bugün kendimi neden endişeli hissettim? Detaylarıyla yaz.

Endişeli bir karakterin olduğu kısa bir hikaye kurgula.

Gelecekteki kariyerin hakkında endişeli olduğun üç şeyi listele.

Bir arkadaşın endişeli olduğunda ona nasıl yardım edersin?

Toplumun en çok hangi konularda endişeli olduğunu düşünüyorsun?

常见问题

10 个问题

No. In English, 'anxious' can sometimes mean 'eager' or 'excited' (e.g., I'm anxious to start). In Turkish, 'endişeli' always has a negative connotation of worry or fear. Use 'heyecanlı' or 'sabırsız' for excitement.

You should say 'Senin için endişeliyim.' You use the word 'için' (for) to show who you are worried about. Using 'senin hakkında' is also possible but less common in personal contexts.

Neither is 'better,' but 'endişeli' is more common in daily conversation. 'Kaygılı' sounds a bit more academic or formal. If you are taking a Turkish exam (like TÖMER), using 'kaygılı' might show a higher vocabulary level.

'Endişeli' is an adjective (worried), while 'endişelenmek' is a verb (to worry). Use 'endişeliyim' for 'I am worried' and 'endişeleniyorum' for 'I am worrying.'

Yes, you can describe a situation as 'endişe verici' (worrying/alarming). You can also say 'endişeli bir bekleyiş' (a worried wait).

No, it is borrowed from Persian. However, it is fully integrated into Turkish and used by everyone. The suffix '-li' is purely Turkish.

While you could say 'Endişeli olma,' the most common way is to use the verb: 'Endişelenme' or 'Merak etme.'

'Evhamlı' is a specific word for someone who is a 'chronic worrier' or someone who imagines bad things will happen without reason. It's more of a personality description than 'endişeli.'

Yes. 'Onlar endişeli' or 'Onlar endişeliler' both mean 'They are worried.'

The most common opposites are 'rahat' (relaxed), 'sakin' (calm), or 'huzurlu' (at peace).

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