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B2 adjective 9分钟阅读

kısıtlayıcı

restrictive

The word 'kısıtlayıcı' might be a bit difficult for A1 students because it is long. However, you can think of it as 'very strict' or 'not free'. At this level, you only need to know that it describes things like rules or diets that say 'No' many times. For example, if your mother says you cannot watch TV, cannot eat chocolate, and cannot go outside, her rules are 'kısıtlayıcı'. It comes from the verb 'kısmak' (to turn down). Just like you turn down the volume on a radio, a 'kısıtlayıcı' rule turns down your freedom. It is an adjective, so it describes a noun. You can use it to talk about a 'kısıtlayıcı anne' (a restrictive mother) or a 'kısıtlayıcı okul' (a restrictive school). It is important to remember the sound: kı-sıt-la-yı-cı. It has five syllables. Don't worry about using it in complex sentences yet; just understand that it means 'limiting'.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'kısıtlayıcı' to describe simple situations in your daily life. You might use it when talking about your job or your healthy habits. For instance, if you are on a diet and you cannot eat bread, pasta, or sugar, you can say 'Bu diyet çok kısıtlayıcı' (This diet is very restrictive). This level is about connecting the word to specific objects. You should learn it alongside words like 'yasak' (forbidden) and 'kural' (rule). A 'kısıtlayıcı kural' is a rule that limits what you can do. You will also see this word in simple news stories or signs. It is a good word to use when you want to express that you feel like you don't have enough options. Remember that it ends in '-yıcı', which is a common ending for adjectives that describe a quality of an object. Try to practice it with the word 'çok' (very) to make simple sentences like 'Bu oda çok kısıtlayıcı' (This room is very restrictive/limiting).
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By B1, you should understand the difference between 'kısıtlayıcı' (restrictive) and 'sınırlı' (limited). 'Kısıtlayıcı' is the active quality of something. For example, a law is 'kısıtlayıcı' because it restricts the people. You will encounter this word in more formal contexts now, such as in office meetings or when reading articles about the environment. You might hear someone say, 'Çalışma saatlerimiz çok kısıtlayıcı' (Our working hours are very restrictive). This means the hours don't allow for much flexibility. You can also use it to describe abstract things like 'kısıtlayıcı düşünceler' (limiting thoughts). These are thoughts that prevent you from being successful. At this level, you should be able to form sentences using 'çünkü' (because) to explain why something is restrictive. For example: 'Bu sözleşme kısıtlayıcı çünkü başka şirketlerle çalışmamıza izin vermiyor' (This contract is restrictive because it doesn't allow us to work with other companies).
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At the B2 level, 'kısıtlayıcı' is a key term for discussing social issues, politics, and professional topics. You should be comfortable using it to describe complex systems. For instance, you might analyze 'kısıtlayıcı ekonomik politikalar' (restrictive economic policies) or 'kısıtlayıcı toplumsal normlar' (restrictive social norms). You should also notice how it functions in academic or legal Turkish. It often appears in phrases like 'kısıtlayıcı hükümler' (restrictive provisions) in legal documents. At this stage, you should be able to compare 'kısıtlayıcı' with its synonyms like 'sınırlayıcı' or 'daraltıcı' and choose the one that fits your context best. You might also use it in the negative sense to advocate for change: 'Daha az kısıtlayıcı bir yaklaşım benimsemeliyiz' (We should adopt a less restrictive approach). Your ability to use this word shows that you can handle abstract concepts and formal language structures.
For C1 learners, 'kısıtlayıcı' is a tool for nuanced critique and precise description. You should be able to identify its use in literature, high-level journalism, and academic papers. You might explore the 'kısıtlayıcı doğası' (restrictive nature) of a particular philosophy or the 'kısıtlayıcı etkileri' (restrictive effects) of a historical event. At this level, you should also be aware of its derivatives and how it interacts with different registers of Turkish. For example, you might distinguish between a 'kısıtlayıcı' measure and a 'baskıcı' (oppressive) one, noting that the latter implies a moral judgment of force. You can use it in complex sentence structures involving sub-clauses: 'Bireyin yaratıcılığını körelten bu kısıtlayıcı eğitim sistemi, modern dünyanın ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktan uzaktır' (This restrictive education system, which dulls the individual's creativity, is far from meeting the needs of the modern world). You should use the word to add weight and authority to your arguments.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'kısıtlayıcı'. You understand its etymological roots in the Old Turkic 'kıs-' and how it has evolved into a modern legal and sociological term. You can use it to discuss highly specific topics, such as 'kısıtlayıcı enzimler' (restriction enzymes) in molecular biology or 'kısıtlayıcı yorum' (restrictive interpretation) in constitutional law. You are sensitive to the subtle connotations it carries in different political discourses—for example, how one person's 'kısıtlayıcı önlem' might be another person's 'koruyucu tedbir' (protective measure). You can weave the word into sophisticated rhetorical structures, using it to build contrast, irony, or emphasis. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, and you can effortlessly switch between its literal, metaphorical, and technical meanings depending on the audience and the medium of communication.
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例句 笔记与提示

kısıtlayıcı 30秒了解

  • Kısıtlayıcı means 'restrictive' or 'limiting'. It describes something that imposes boundaries or reduces freedom.
  • It is commonly used in legal, medical, and social contexts to describe rules, diets, or environments.
  • The word is derived from the verb 'kısıtlamak' (to restrict) and the agentive suffix '-yıcı'.
  • It differs from 'kısıtlı' (limited) in that 'kısıtlayıcı' is the cause, while 'kısıtlı' is the effect.

The Turkish word kısıtlayıcı is a sophisticated adjective primarily used to describe something that imposes limits, boundaries, or constraints on actions, thoughts, or processes. At its core, it is derived from the verb kısmak, which literally means to turn down, squeeze, or reduce (like turning down the volume of a radio or squinting one's eyes). When this root evolves into the verb kısıtlamak (to restrict), and finally takes the agentive suffix -yıcı, it transforms into a descriptor for any external force or internal rule that functions as a barrier to freedom or expansion.

Legal and Regulatory Context
In formal Turkish, especially within law and governance, this word is used to describe regulations that narrow the scope of a citizen's rights or a company's operations. For example, a 'kısıtlayıcı hüküm' refers to a restrictive provision in a contract that prevents a party from engaging in certain competitive behaviors.
Health and Lifestyle
When discussing nutrition or medical treatments, you will often hear 'kısıtlayıcı diyet' (restrictive diet). This implies a regimen that excludes many food groups, often used in the context of allergies or extreme weight loss programs. It carries a slightly negative connotation of being difficult to maintain due to its rigid boundaries.

"Hükümetin yeni ekonomi politikaları, küçük işletmeler için oldukça kısıtlayıcı şartlar içeriyor."

— Common News Headline Example

Psychologically, the word is used to describe mindsets or environments. A 'kısıtlayıcı çevre' (restrictive environment) is one where an individual feels they cannot express their true potential or creativity. It is the opposite of 'özgürleştirici' (liberating). People use this word when they feel the walls closing in, whether those walls are physical, metaphorical, or legal.

"Bu kadar kısıtlayıcı bir çalışma programı, çalışanların motivasyonunu düşürür."

In academic writing, 'kısıtlayıcı faktörler' (limiting factors) is a standard term in biology, economics, and sociology. It identifies the specific variables that prevent a system from growing or reaching equilibrium. For instance, in ecology, the lack of water might be the 'kısıtlayıcı faktör' for a specific plant population in the Anatolian steppe.

Using kısıtlayıcı correctly requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective or a predicative adjective following a noun. It almost always modifies a noun that represents a rule, a system, an atmosphere, or a physical barrier.

As a Direct Modifier
When placed immediately before a noun, it defines the nature of that noun. 'Kısıtlayıcı yasalar' (Restrictive laws). In this structure, the focus is on the inherent quality of the laws themselves.
With Adverbs of Degree
Because it is a gradable adjective, you can use intensifiers like 'çok' (very), 'oldukça' (quite), or 'fazlasıyla' (excessively). 'Bu kurallar fazlasıyla kısıtlayıcı.' (These rules are excessively restrictive.)

"Ebeveynlerin kısıtlayıcı tutumu, çocuğun özgüven gelişimini olumsuz etkileyebilir."

One common sentence pattern involves the 'için' (for) construction to specify who or what is being restricted. 'Öğrenciler için kısıtlayıcı bir ortam' (A restrictive environment for students). This helps localize the effect of the restriction. Additionally, in comparative sentences, you use 'daha' (more). 'Bu yöntem, diğerinden daha kısıtlayıcı görünüyor.' (This method seems more restrictive than the other.)

Sample Dialogue

"Yeni şirket politikası hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?"
"Bence çok kısıtlayıcı. Hareket alanımızı tamamen daraltıyor."

In professional emails or reports, you might use it to justify a change. 'Mevcut kısıtlayıcı önlemlerin gevşetilmesi gerektiğini düşünüyoruz.' (We believe the current restrictive measures need to be relaxed.) Here, it serves a functional purpose in argumentation, highlighting the negative impact of current boundaries to advocate for more freedom.

The word kısıtlayıcı is a staple of formal and semi-formal Turkish discourse. While you might not hear a child use it on the playground, you will encounter it daily in specific domains of adult life.

Evening News and Politics
News anchors frequently use this term when discussing new legislation, pandemic-related lockdowns (kısıtlayıcı tedbirler), or international sanctions. It provides a neutral, descriptive way to talk about government-imposed limits without necessarily sounding biased.
Business Meetings and HR
In corporate Turkey, managers might discuss 'kısıtlayıcı bütçeler' (restrictive budgets) or 'kısıtlayıcı çalışma saatleri'. It is often used during negotiations to point out why a certain project might be struggling to succeed.

"Sanatçı, toplumun kısıtlayıcı normlarına karşı gelerek kendi tarzını yarattı."

Cultural critics and literary scholars use it to analyze social structures. In a Turkish literature class, you might hear a professor discuss how a 19th-century novel portrays the 'kısıtlayıcı toplumsal yapı' (restrictive social structure) of the Ottoman era, particularly regarding gender roles or class mobility. This usage elevates the word to a tool for sociological analysis.

"Bu yazılımın deneme sürümü çok kısıtlayıcı; birçok özelliği kullanamıyoruz."

Finally, in sports commentary, you might hear it used to describe a defensive strategy. A 'kısıtlayıcı savunma' (restrictive defense) is one that shuts down the opponent's star players, preventing them from finding space or making plays. In all these contexts, the word signals a lack of freedom and the presence of a controlling force.

Learners of Turkish often stumble when using kısıtlayıcı because of its similarity to other words derived from the same root or words with similar semantic fields.

The 'Kısıtlı' vs 'Kısıtlayıcı' Confusion
This is the most frequent error. 'Kısıtlı' means 'limited' or 'restricted' (the result). 'Kısıtlayıcı' means 'limiting' or 'restricting' (the cause). If you say 'kısıtlı kurallar', you are saying the rules themselves are limited in number. If you say 'kısıtlayıcı kurallar', you mean the rules restrict *you*.
Misusing the Suffix
Some learners try to use 'kısıtlayan' instead. While 'kısıtlayan' (the present participle of kısıtlamak) is grammatically correct and means 'that which restricts', it is more verbal. 'Kısıtlayıcı' is a stable adjective that describes a permanent quality or a general characteristic. Use 'kısıtlayıcı' for definitions and 'kısıtlayan' for specific actions.

❌ Kısıtlı bir diyet yapıyorum. (Incorrect if you mean the diet restricts you)
✅ Kısıtlayıcı bir diyet yapıyorum. (Correct: The diet is restrictive)

Another mistake is overusing the word where 'dar' (narrow) or 'zor' (difficult) would be more natural. 'Kısıtlayıcı' implies a system or a rule. If a pair of shoes is too tight, they are 'dar', not 'kısıtlayıcı', even though they restrict your feet. Use 'kısıtlayıcı' for abstract constraints or systematic limitations.

Lastly, pay attention to vowel harmony. The root 'kısıtla-' ends in a back vowel 'a', so the suffix must be '-yıcı' (with 'ı'). Beginners sometimes mistakenly use '-yici' because they forget the harmony rules for four-way vowels in agentive suffixes. Always match the 'ı' with the previous 'a' or 'ı'.

To enrich your Turkish vocabulary, it is essential to know synonyms and near-synonyms for kısıtlayıcı, as each carries a slightly different shade of meaning.

Sınırlayıcı
This is the closest synonym. Derived from 'sınır' (border/limit), it is used almost interchangeably with 'kısıtlayıcı'. However, 'sınırlayıcı' often feels more physical or spatial, whereas 'kısıtlayıcı' feels more functional or behavioral. 'Sınırlayıcı duvarlar' vs 'Kısıtlayıcı kurallar'.
Engelleyici
Meaning 'preventative' or 'obstructive', this word is stronger. While 'kısıtlayıcı' allows some movement within a boundary, 'engelleyici' suggests that the action is stopped entirely. A restrictive rule might slow you down; an obstructive rule stops you from starting.
Baskıcı
Meaning 'oppressive' or 'tyrannical'. This has a much stronger negative emotional charge. You would use 'baskıcı' to describe a regime or a very strict parent. 'Kısıtlayıcı' is more clinical and objective; 'baskıcı' is a judgment of cruelty.

"Yeni yönetmelik daraltıcı bir etki yaratıyor; seçeneklerimiz azalıyor."

Another alternative is 'daraltıcı' (narrowing). This is often used in economic contexts, like 'daraltıcı para politikası' (contractionary monetary policy). It suggests a reduction in volume or scope rather than just a boundary. In contrast, 'engelleyici' is about the barrier itself. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the border (sınırlayıcı), the reduction (daraltıcı), or the prevention (engelleyici).

For more advanced learners, 'tahdit edici' is an older, Ottoman-rooted synonym still used in very formal legal Turkish. However, 'kısıtlayıcı' is the standard modern choice for 99% of situations. By mastering these nuances, you can describe exactly *how* something is being limited, making your Turkish sound much more precise and native-like.

趣味小知识

The root 'kıs-' is also the origin of the word 'kısa' (short). So, something that is 'kısıtlayıcı' (restrictive) literally 'shortens' your options or 'squeezes' your freedom.

发音指南

UK /kɯ.sɯt.la.jɯ.dʒɯ/
US /kɯ.sɯt.la.jɯ.dʒɯ/
The primary stress is on the third syllable: kı-sıt-LA-yı-cı.
押韵词
yapıcı (constructive) yıkıcı (destructive) bakıcı (caregiver) akıcı (fluent) yakıcı (burning) satıcı (seller) atıcı (thrower) kalıcı (permanent)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'ı' like the 'i' in 'sit'.
  • Pronouncing 'c' like 's' or 'k' instead of 'j'.
  • Missing the 'y' glide between 'la' and 'ı'.
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Merging the last two syllables.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Bu kural çok kısıtlayıcı.

This rule is very restrictive.

Simple subject + adjective structure.

2

Annem kısıtlayıcı bir kadın.

My mother is a restrictive woman.

Adjective modifying a noun.

3

Okul kısıtlayıcı mı?

Is the school restrictive?

Interrogative particle 'mi' used with an adjective.

4

Kısıtlayıcı diyetleri sevmiyorum.

I don't like restrictive diets.

Plural noun with adjective.

5

Bu oyun kısıtlayıcı değil.

This game is not restrictive.

Negative 'değil' with an adjective.

6

Yeni öğretmen çok kısıtlayıcı.

The new teacher is very restrictive.

Adverb 'çok' intensifying the adjective.

7

Kısıtlayıcı kıyafetler giyme.

Don't wear restrictive clothes.

Imperative negative 'giyme'.

8

Evimiz kısıtlayıcı bir yer.

Our house is a restrictive place.

Noun phrase as a predicate.

1

İş yerimdeki kurallar kısıtlayıcı.

The rules at my workplace are restrictive.

Possessive suffix '-imdeki' combined with plural subject.

2

Çok kısıtlayıcı bir programım var.

I have a very restrictive schedule.

Existential 'var' with a noun phrase.

3

Bu bütçe bizim için kısıtlayıcı.

This budget is restrictive for us.

Dative 'bizim için' (for us).

4

Kısıtlayıcı bir ailede büyüdüm.

I grew up in a restrictive family.

Locative case '-de' used with the noun phrase.

5

Daha az kısıtlayıcı bir iş arıyorum.

I am looking for a less restrictive job.

Comparative 'daha az' (less).

6

Neden bu kadar kısıtlayıcı davranıyorsun?

Why are you acting so restrictively?

Adverbial usage of the adjective with 'davranmak'.

7

Bu spor kısıtlayıcı kurallara sahip.

This sport has restrictive rules.

Possessive construction 'kurallara sahip'.

8

Kısıtlayıcı bir ortamda çalışmak zor.

Working in a restrictive environment is hard.

Infinitive 'çalışmak' as a subject.

1

Kısıtlayıcı yasalar ekonomiyi yavaşlatabilir.

Restrictive laws can slow down the economy.

Aorist with potential '-ebil'.

2

Kısıtlayıcı inançlarımızdan kurtulmalıyız.

We must get rid of our restrictive beliefs.

Ablative '-dan' with 'kurtulmak' and necessitative '-malı'.

3

Doktorum kısıtlayıcı bir tedavi önerdi.

My doctor suggested a restrictive treatment.

Definite past tense '-di'.

4

Bu yazılımın kısıtlayıcı özellikleri var.

This software has restrictive features.

Genitive-possessive construction.

5

Kısıtlayıcı bir dil kullanmaktan kaçının.

Avoid using restrictive language.

Ablative with 'kaçınmak'.

6

Eski sistem çok daha kısıtlayıcıydı.

The old system was much more restrictive.

Past tense of 'to be' suffix '-ydı'.

7

Kısıtlayıcı tedbirler meyvelerini vermeye başladı.

Restrictive measures started to bear fruit.

Idiomatic 'meyvelerini vermek'.

8

Şirketin kısıtlayıcı politikası değişiyor.

The company's restrictive policy is changing.

Present continuous tense '-iyor'.

1

Kısıtlayıcı önlemler halk arasında tepkiye yol açtı.

Restrictive measures caused a reaction among the public.

Compound verb 'yol açmak'.

2

Bu sözleşmedeki kısıtlayıcı maddeleri incelemeliyiz.

We must examine the restrictive clauses in this contract.

Relative suffix '-deki'.

3

Yaratıcılık, kısıtlayıcı ortamlarda nadiren gelişir.

Creativity rarely develops in restrictive environments.

Aorist tense for general truths.

4

Kısıtlayıcı bir diyet yerine dengeli beslenmeyi seçin.

Choose balanced nutrition instead of a restrictive diet.

Postposition 'yerine' (instead of).

5

Hükümet kısıtlayıcı ticaret engellerini kaldırdı.

The government removed restrictive trade barriers.

Direct object with accusative case.

6

Kısıtlayıcı tutumlar iş birliğini zorlaştırır.

Restrictive attitudes make cooperation difficult.

Causative verb 'zorlaştırmak'.

7

Yazar, kısıtlayıcı toplumsal yapıyı eleştiriyor.

The author criticizes the restrictive social structure.

Present continuous tense.

8

Bu kısıtlayıcı yaklaşım sürdürülebilir değil.

This restrictive approach is not sustainable.

Adjective 'sürdürülebilir' (sustainable).

1

Kısıtlayıcı yorumlar, anayasanın ruhuna aykırı olabilir.

Restrictive interpretations might be contrary to the spirit of the constitution.

Dative case with 'aykırı'.

2

Enzimlerin kısıtlayıcı özellikleri biyoteknolojide kullanılır.

The restrictive properties of enzymes are used in biotechnology.

Passive voice 'kullanılır'.

3

Modernite, kısıtlayıcı geleneklerin yıkılmasını sağladı.

Modernity ensured the destruction of restrictive traditions.

Noun compounding and 'sağlamak'.

4

Kısıtlayıcı bir paradigmadan çıkmak cesaret ister.

Exiting a restrictive paradigm requires courage.

Ablative with 'çıkmak'.

5

Bürokrasinin kısıtlayıcı doğası inovasyonu engelliyor.

The restrictive nature of bureaucracy hinders innovation.

Genitive construction.

6

Kısıtlayıcı bir çerçeve çizmek, tartışmayı daraltabilir.

Drawing a restrictive framework can narrow the debate.

Infinitive as a noun phrase.

7

Piyasadaki kısıtlayıcı uygulamalar rekabeti öldürüyor.

Restrictive practices in the market are killing competition.

Locative relative '-deki'.

8

Kısıtlayıcı bir bakış açısı gerçeği görmemizi engeller.

A restrictive perspective prevents us from seeing the truth.

Possessive with 'engellemek'.

1

Ontolojik olarak kısıtlayıcı bir varlık anlayışı reddedilmelidir.

An ontologically restrictive understanding of being should be rejected.

Adverbial 'olarak' and passive necessitative.

2

Kısıtlayıcı hükümlerin dar yorumlanması esastır.

The narrow interpretation of restrictive provisions is essential.

Compound noun phrase.

3

Dilin kısıtlayıcı yapısı, düşünce ufkumuzu belirler.

The restrictive structure of language determines our horizon of thought.

Complex genitive chain.

4

Kısıtlayıcı önlemlerin meşruiyeti uluslararası hukukta tartışmalıdır.

The legitimacy of restrictive measures is debatable in international law.

Abstract noun 'meşruiyet'.

5

Sanat, kısıtlayıcı her türlü ideolojinin ötesine geçmelidir.

Art must go beyond every kind of restrictive ideology.

Dative with 'ötesine geçmek'.

6

Kısıtlayıcı bir mekân algısı, mimari tasarımı fakirleştirir.

A restrictive perception of space impoverishes architectural design.

Causative verb 'fakirleştirmek'.

7

Kısıtlayıcı bir diyalektik, senteze ulaşmayı zorlaştırabilir.

A restrictive dialectic can make reaching a synthesis difficult.

Dative with 'ulaşmak'.

8

Kısıtlayıcı bir rasyonalite, sezgisel bilgiyi dışlayabilir.

A restrictive rationality can exclude intuitive knowledge.

Accusative object.

常见搭配

kısıtlayıcı önlem
kısıtlayıcı diyet
kısıtlayıcı kural
kısıtlayıcı yasa
kısıtlayıcı tutum
kısıtlayıcı madde
kısıtlayıcı ortam
kısıtlayıcı faktör
kısıtlayıcı inanç
kısıtlayıcı bütçe

常用短语

kısıtlayıcı tedbirler

kısıtlayıcı hükümler

kısıtlayıcı faktörler

kısıtlayıcı yaşam

kısıtlayıcı eğitim

kısıtlayıcı duvarlar

kısıtlayıcı şartlar

kısıtlayıcı bakış açısı

kısıtlayıcı politika

kısıtlayıcı kontrol

习语与表达

"elini kolunu bağlamak"

To tie someone's hands; to make them unable to act due to restrictions.

Bu kısıtlayıcı kurallar elimizi kolumuzu bağlıyor.

Informal

"hareket alanı bırakmamak"

To leave no room for movement or maneuver.

Yeni yasa bize hiç hareket alanı bırakmıyor, çok kısıtlayıcı.

Neutral

"çizgiyi çekmek"

To draw the line; to set a restrictive boundary.

Müdür kısıtlayıcı bir çizgi çekti.

Neutral

"dar boğaza sokmak"

To put into a bottleneck; to restrict flow or progress.

Kısıtlayıcı bütçe bizi dar boğaza soktu.

Neutral

"önünü kesmek"

To block someone's path or progress.

Kısıtlayıcı tutumlar gençlerin önünü kesiyor.

Neutral

"ayak bağı olmak"

To be a hindrance or a shackle.

Bu kısıtlayıcı kurallar bize ayak bağı oluyor.

Informal

"zincir vurmak"

To chain; to severely restrict freedom.

Düşüncelere kısıtlayıcı zincirler vurulamaz.

Literary

"çerçevelemek"

To frame; to set a restrictive context.

Tartışmayı kısıtlayıcı bir şekilde çerçevelediler.

Neutral

"hapsetmek"

To imprison; to restrict within a small space or idea.

Kendini kısıtlayıcı düşüncelere hapsetme.

Metaphorical

"nefes aldırmamak"

To not let someone breathe; to be extremely restrictive.

Kısıtlayıcı patronu ona nefes aldırmıyor.

Informal

词族

名词

kısıt restriction/constraint
kısıtlama the act of restricting
kısıtlılık the state of being restricted

动词

kısmak to reduce/turn down
kısıtlamak to restrict

形容词

kısıtlı restricted/limited
kısıtlayıcı restrictive

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记忆技巧

Think of a 'Key' (kı-) that 'Sits' (sıt-) on your 'Law' (la-). If a key sits on your law, it locks it and becomes kısıtlayıcı (restrictive).

视觉联想

Imagine a person trying to walk through a doorway that is slowly getting narrower and narrower. The doorway is kısıtlayıcı.

Word Web

Kural (Rule) Diyet (Diet) Yasa (Law) Özgürlük (Freedom) Sınır (Boundary) Engel (Barrier) Bütçe (Budget) Alan (Area)

挑战

Try to find three things in your daily routine that are 'kısıtlayıcı' and describe them to a friend using the word at least three times.

词源

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'kıs-', which means to squeeze, press, or shorten. This root is thousands of years old and is common across Turkic languages.

原始含义： To squeeze or narrow a physical space.

Turkic

文化背景

English speakers might use 'restrictive' more in legal or dietary senses, whereas in Turkish, 'kısıtlayıcı' is frequently applied to social behaviors and parental styles.

Legal debates on the 'Kısıtlayıcı Tedbirler' during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Academic critiques of the 'Kısıtlayıcı Eğitim Sistemi' (Restrictive Education System). Literary analyses of 'Kısıtlayıcı Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri' (Restrictive Gender Roles) in Turkish novels.
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