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C1 noun 7分钟阅读

vazife

例句 笔记与提示 vazife 30秒了解
解析 vazife in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'vazife' means 'duty' or a 'very important job'. You might see it in very simple patriotic sentences. For example, 'Bu benim vazifem' means 'This is my duty'. It's like a special word for 'iş' (job). Think of it as something you MUST do, like a superhero's mission. While beginners usually use 'iş' or 'ödev', knowing 'vazife' helps you understand when someone is talking about something very serious. In Turkish schools, children learn that protecting the environment is a 'vazife'. It is a noun, so you can say 'güzel bir vazife' (a good duty). Remember, it's not for small things like cleaning your room, but for big things like being a good citizen. You use it with 'benim' (my), 'senin' (your), etc. It sounds very respectful. If you use it, people will think you are very polite and serious about your responsibilities.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'vazife' in more common phrases. You will learn that it is often used with 'yapmak' (to do). For example, 'Vazifemi yapıyorum' (I am doing my duty). You might hear it in movies where a soldier says he is 'vazife başında' (on duty). This is a very common phrase. At this level, you should distinguish between 'vazife' and 'ödev' (homework). 'Ödev' is for school, while 'vazife' is for more adult responsibilities. You can use it to describe your role in a group project or a family event. For instance, 'Düğünde benim vazifem misafirleri karşılamak' (My duty at the wedding is to greet the guests). This shows you understand that 'vazife' is a specific role given to you. It's a formal way to talk about your tasks. You will also notice it in signs or formal announcements, often referring to officials or workers who are 'duty-bound' to help you.
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At the B1 level, you should understand the cultural weight of 'vazife'. It’s not just a task; it’s an obligation. You will encounter the phrase 'vazife bilinci' (sense of duty). This is a common term used to praise someone who is very responsible. For example, 'O, vazife bilinci yüksek biridir' (He is someone with a high sense of duty). You will also start using the word in the accusative case ('vazifeyi') or dative case ('vazifeye'). A typical sentence might be: 'Hükümet, yeni vazifeye hazır olduğunu açıkladı' (The government announced it is ready for the new duty). At this level, you should be able to use 'vazife' in formal emails or during professional introductions. It sounds more professional than 'iş'. You are also introduced to the idea that 'vazife' can be moral. 'Anne babaya bakmak bir vazifedir' (Looking after parents is a duty). This shows a deeper understanding of Turkish social values where family and state duties are highly regarded.
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By B2, you are expected to use 'vazife' in complex sentences and understand its nuances compared to 'görev'. While they are often interchangeable, 'vazife' carries a more traditional or 'sacred' connotation. You might use it in a debate about ethics: 'Bir gazetecinin asıl vazifesi gerçekleri söylemektir' (A journalist's primary duty is to tell the truths). Here, 'vazife' sounds more like a professional calling than just a 'görev' (job description). You will also learn idiomatic uses like 'vazife çıkarmak' (to take it upon oneself to do something, sometimes used slightly negatively when someone meddles). You should be comfortable using it with verbs like 'ifa etmek' (to fulfill/perform) or 'yerine getirmek'. 'Vazifesini hakkıyla yerine getirdi' (He fulfilled his duty properly). This level requires you to recognize the word in legal contexts, such as 'vazife malulü' (injured on duty), and understand how it functions in administrative Turkish.
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At the C1 level, 'vazife' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You use it to discuss historical, philosophical, or high-level political topics. You understand that 'vazife' is part of a specific register. You might analyze Atatürk's 'Gençliğe Hitabe' (Address to the Youth), where 'vazife' is used to define the existential mission of the Turkish youth. You are capable of using the word to discuss the tension between 'hak' (right) and 'vazife' (duty) in legal philosophy. For example, 'Bireyin hakları, devletin vazifeleriyle dengelenmelidir' (The rights of the individual must be balanced with the duties of the state). You also recognize archaic forms like 'vazifeşinas' (conscientious) and can use them to add color to your writing. You understand the subtle irony if 'vazife' is used in an informal context. Your mastery allows you to choose between 'vazife', 'görev', 'ödev', and 'vecibe' depending on the exact tone you wish to convey in a high-level academic or professional setting.
At the C2 level, your command of 'vazife' is indistinguishable from a native speaker with high literary education. You use the word to navigate the complexities of Turkish bureaucracy and historical literature. You understand the etymological journey from the Arabic 'waẓīfa' and how its meaning has shifted but retained its core of 'sustenance' or 'assigned portion' in a metaphorical sense. You can engage in deep literary analysis of 19th-century Ottoman texts where 'vazife' was the central theme of modernization and citizenship. You use phrases like 'vazife addediyorum' (I deem it a duty) with perfect timing. In a corporate or diplomatic environment, you use 'vazife' to evoke a sense of heritage and solemnity that 'görev' simply cannot match. You are also aware of the word's presence in various Turkish dialects and its usage in the broader Turkic world. Your ability to use 'vazife' reflects a profound integration into the Turkish cultural and intellectual psyche, recognizing it as a pillar of social ethics.
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例句 笔记与提示

vazife 30秒了解

  • Vazife means duty, task, or responsibility in a formal or moral sense.
  • It is synonymous with 'görev' but carries more traditional and serious weight.
  • Commonly used in military, legal, and patriotic contexts in Turkey.
  • Key phrases include 'vazife başında' (on duty) and 'vazife bilinci' (sense of duty).

The Turkish word vazife is a profound noun that resonates with the concepts of duty, task, and responsibility. Rooted in Arabic, it has been a staple of the Turkish language for centuries, surviving the linguistic reforms of the early 20th century because of its specific emotional and formal weight. While the modern word görev has largely replaced it in daily conversation, vazife persists in formal, military, legal, and literary contexts, often implying a moral or sacred obligation that goes beyond a mere job description.

Formal Responsibility
In professional and administrative settings, it denotes a specific assignment or a set of duties attached to a position. When a high-ranking official speaks of their 'vazife', they are referring to their solemn commitment to the state.
Moral Obligation
Beyond the workplace, it describes a person's duty toward their family, society, or country. It carries a sense of 'doing the right thing' regardless of personal gain.

Vatanı korumak her Türk vatandaşının kutsal bir vazifesidir.

You will encounter this word frequently in historical texts, patriotic speeches, and classical literature. It suggests a certain gravity. For instance, a doctor might speak of their 'meslek vazifesi' (professional duty) when discussing medical ethics. In the military, 'vazife' is the mission that must be accomplished at all costs. It is not just a task you do; it is a role you fulfill.

Bu zor günlerde birbirimize destek olmak insani bir vazifedir.

Historical Nuance
The word evokes the Ottoman era's administrative structures. Even today, using it can give your speech an air of wisdom and historical continuity.

Size verilen vazifeyi eksiksiz yerine getirdiniz.

Memur, vazife başında hayatını kaybetti.

Onun tek vazifesi ailesine bakmaktır.

Using vazife correctly requires an understanding of its typical grammatical partners and the level of formality it commands. It is almost always used as a noun, but it can appear in various case endings depending on its role in the sentence. For example, 'vazifeyi' (the duty - accusative), 'vazifeye' (to the duty - dative), and 'vazifeden' (from the duty - ablative).

With Auxiliary Verbs
The most common way to express performing a duty is 'vazife yapmak'. However, for a more elevated tone, 'vazife ifa etmek' or 'vazife yerine getirmek' is preferred. These suggest a more ceremonial or serious completion of a task.

Polis memuru, vazifesini yaparken yaralandı.

In possessive constructions, 'vazife' changes according to the person. 'Benim vazifem' (my duty), 'senin vazifen' (your duty), 'onun vazifesi' (his/her duty). It is frequently used in the phrase 'vazife bilinci' (sense of duty), which describes an internal drive to fulfill one's responsibilities.

Attributive Usage
It can describe the nature of a person or an action. 'Vazifeşinas' is an old but still understood adjective meaning 'dutiful' or 'conscientious'.

Kendisine verilen her vazifeyi büyük bir titizlikle yapar.

Askerler vazife aşkıyla yanıp tutuşuyorlardı.

In Legal/Official Contexts
Terms like 'vazife malulü' (disabled on duty) or 'vazife şehidi' (martyr on duty) are specific legal and social statuses in Turkey.

Bu, sadece bir iş değil, aynı zamanda bir vazifedir.

Müdür Bey vazifesinden istifa etti.

In the modern Turkish landscape, vazife occupies a niche that is both nostalgic and authoritative. You are unlikely to hear it in a casual coffee shop conversation among teenagers, who would almost certainly use 'görev' or 'iş'. However, if you turn on the evening news or open a serious newspaper like Cumhuriyet or Hürriyet, the word appears frequently.

News and Politics
Politicians use 'vazife' to signal their commitment to the nation. It sounds more selfless than 'görev'. A minister might say, 'Bu vazifeye talip olduk' (We aspired to this duty).

Hükümetin en önemli vazifesi halkın refahını sağlamaktır.

In Turkish cinema, particularly in films depicting the late Ottoman period or the early Republic, 'vazife' is the keyword for honor. It is the word used by the stoic soldier or the dedicated teacher in a remote village. It carries an aura of sacrifice.

Gençliğe Hitabe'de Atatürk, gençlere birinci vazifelerini hatırlatır.

Academic and Formal Writing
In academic papers concerning ethics or history, 'vazife' is used to discuss the philosophical concept of duty (Deontology). It contrasts with 'hak' (right).

Kanunlar, bireylere hem haklar hem de vazifeler yükler.

Adalet sarayında vazife yapan hakimler tarafsız olmalıdır.

Öğretmenlik sadece bir meslek değil, kutsal bir vazifedir.

While vazife is a powerful word, its misapplication can make a speaker sound either overly archaic or slightly out of touch with modern nuances. The most common pitfall for English speakers is using it as a direct substitute for 'job' or 'homework'.

Vazife vs. Ödev
In school contexts, 'vazife' was once used for homework (ev vazifesi), but this is now very old-fashioned. Modern students use 'ödev'. If a student says 'vazifemi yapmadım', it sounds like they are an actor in a movie from the 1950s.

Yanlış: Matematik vazifemi bitirdim. Doğru: Matematik ödevimi bitirdim.

Another mistake is using 'vazife' in very casual, low-stakes situations. If you are asking a friend to pass the salt, calling it a 'vazife' would be humorous or sarcastic because the word implies a much higher level of importance.

Grammar: Vazife etmek?
'Vazife' is not a verb. You cannot say 'Ben vazife ettim'. You must use a supporting verb like 'yapmak', 'ifa etmek', or 'yerine getirmek'.

Yanlış: Oraya gitmeyi vazife ettim. Doğru: Oraya gitmeyi vazife edindim.

Yanlış: Vazifeli değilim. Doğru: Görevli değilim. (In most modern contexts).

Meseleyi vazife haline getirme. (Don't make it a duty - meaning don't overcomplicate it).

The Turkish language is rich with terms for responsibility, each carrying a different flavor. Understanding the differences between vazife and its synonyms is key to reaching C1 proficiency.

Görev
The most common modern equivalent. While 'vazife' feels traditional and moral, 'görev' is functional and administrative. Use 'görev' for your daily job tasks.
Ödev
Primarily used for 'homework' or 'moral debt'. It is more personal and less official than 'vazife'.
Sorumluluk
Responsibility. This is the abstract quality of being accountable. 'Vazife' is the action or task itself, while 'sorumluluk' is the state of being answerable for it.

Onun vazifesi kapıyı beklemek, sorumluluğu ise güvenliği sağlamaktır.

Vecibe
A very formal, often religious or legal 'obligation'. It is even more traditional than 'vazife'.

Herkes üzerine düşen vazifeyi yaparsa sorun kalmaz.

Bu bir vazife değil, bir gönül borcudur.

Mükellefiyet (Obligation) kelimesi vazife ile karıştırılmamalıdır; mükellefiyet daha çok vergi gibi zorunlu yükümlülükler için kullanılır.

趣味小知识

In Ottoman times, 'vazife' often referred specifically to the salary of a religious official or a student in a madrasa. Today, it has shifted entirely to the task itself.

发音指南

UK /vɑːziːˈfɛ/
US /vɑziˈfɛ/
The stress is typically on the final syllable: va-zi-FE.
押韵词
Latife (joke) Zarif (elegant - partial) Halife (caliph) Kadife (velvet) Hanife (proper name) Sahife (page - old) Arife (eve) Kaşife (female explorer)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'.
  • Making the 'i' too short; it should be slightly elongated.
  • Stressing the first syllable.
  • Confusing the 'e' at the end with an 'a' sound.
  • Pronouncing 'z' as 's'.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Bu benim vazifem.

This is my duty.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

2

Vazife çok önemli.

Duty is very important.

Simple subject-predicate.

3

Senin vazifen ne?

What is your duty?

Interrogative sentence.

4

O bir vazife.

That is a duty.

Third person singular.

5

Vazifemi seviyorum.

I love my duty.

Accusative case suffix -m + -i.

6

Küçük bir vazife.

A small duty.

Adjective + noun.

7

Vazife bitti.

The duty is finished.

Past tense verb.

8

Bu senin vazifen mi?

Is this your duty?

Question particle 'mi'.

1

Polis vazife başında.

The police is on duty.

Locative compound 'başında'.

2

Vazifeni yapmalısın.

You must do your duty.

Necessitative mood -malı.

3

Yeni bir vazife aldım.

I received a new duty.

Simple past with 'almak'.

4

Vazifelerimizi unutmayalım.

Let's not forget our duties.

Optative mood plural.

5

Onun vazifesi çiçekleri sulamak.

His duty is to water the flowers.

Infinitive as predicate.

6

Vazifeden kaçma.

Don't run away from duty.

Ablative case -den.

7

Bize bir vazife verin.

Give us a duty.

Imperative plural.

8

Vazife için buradayım.

I am here for duty.

Postposition 'için'.

1

Vazife bilinciyle hareket etti.

He acted with a sense of duty.

Noun compound + instrumental.

2

Bu vazifeyi ifa etmek zordur.

Performing this duty is difficult.

Formal verb 'ifa etmek'.

3

Vazifesini yerine getirenler ödüllendirildi.

Those who fulfilled their duty were rewarded.

Relative clause with -en.

4

Topluma karşı vazifelerimiz var.

We have duties towards society.

Postposition 'karşı'.

5

Müdür, yeni vazifesini açıkladı.

The manager announced his new duty.

Possessive + accusative.

6

Vazife her şeyden önce gelir.

Duty comes before everything.

Ablative comparison.

7

Kendimi bu vazifeye adadım.

I dedicated myself to this duty.

Reflexive 'kendimi'.

8

Vazife sırasında kaza yaptı.

He had an accident during duty.

Compound with 'sırasında'.

1

Vazife malulü sayıldı.

He was considered disabled on duty.

Passive voice 'sayıldı'.

2

Üzerine düşen vazifeyi yaptı.

He did the duty that fell upon him.

Idiomatic 'üzerine düşen'.

3

Vazife taksimi yapıldı.

The distribution of duties was made.

Noun compound 'vazife taksimi'.

4

Bunu bir vazife addediyorum.

I consider this a duty.

Formal verb 'addetmek'.

5

Vazifeden el çektirildi.

He was removed from duty.

Idiomatic passive.

6

Vazife aşkı engel tanımaz.

Love of duty knows no obstacles.

Compound 'vazife aşkı'.

7

Vazifesine son verildi.

His duty was terminated.

Dative + passive.

8

Vazife sınırlarını aştı.

He exceeded the limits of duty.

Possessive + plural + accusative.

1

Vazife telakkisi zamana göre değişir.

The perception of duty changes over time.

Abstract noun 'telakki'.

2

Vazifeşinas bir memur olarak tanınır.

He is known as a conscientious official.

Adjective 'vazifeşinas'.

3

Vazife icabı orada bulunuyordu.

He was there by necessity of duty.

Compound 'vazife icabı'.

4

Vicdani bir vazife olarak görüyorum.

I see it as a conscientious duty.

Adjective 'vicdani'.

5

Vazife ve hak dengesi bozuldu.

The balance of duty and right was disrupted.

Subject compound.

6

Vazifesini suistimal etmekle suçlanıyor.

He is accused of abusing his duty.

Infinitive with instrumental.

7

Bu vazife ona ağır geldi.

This duty felt heavy for him.

Dative + adjective 'ağır'.

8

Vazife uğruna her şeyi feda etti.

He sacrificed everything for the sake of duty.

Postposition 'uğruna'.

1

Vazife mefhumu üzerine derin bir tartışma başladı.

A deep discussion began on the concept of duty.

Abstract noun 'mefhum'.

2

Devletin asli vazifesi adaleti tesis etmektir.

The primary duty of the state is to establish justice.

Adjective 'asli' + 'tesis etmek'.

3

Vazife bilincinin erozyona uğraması endişe verici.

The erosion of the sense of duty is worrying.

Genitive chain + passive.

4

Vazife addedilen hususlar kanunla belirlenmiştir.

The matters deemed as duty are determined by law.

Passive participle.

5

Vazife ifası sırasında gösterilen liyakat esastır.

Merit shown during the performance of duty is essential.

Compound + participle.

6

Vazife ile mükellefiyet arasındaki ince çizgi.

The fine line between duty and obligation.

Conjunction 'ile'.

7

Vazife şuuruna sahip nesiller yetiştirmeliyiz.

We must raise generations with a consciousness of duty.

Necessitative + relative clause.

8

Vazife aşkıyla yoğrulmuş bir ömür.

A life kneaded with the love of duty.

Metaphorical participle.

常见搭配

vazife başında
vazife bilinci
vazife ifa etmek
vazife yerine getirmek
vazife aşkı
vazife addetmek
vazife edinmek
vazife malulü
vazife taksimi
vazife icabı

常用短语

Vazife vazifedir.

— A duty is a duty. Used to say that personal feelings don't matter when there is work to do.

Hava soğuk ama vazife vazifedir.

Üzerine vazife olmayan işlere karışma.

— Don't meddle in things that are not your business.

Sana ne? Üzerine vazife olmayan işlere karışma.

Vazife çıkarmak.

— To take on a task unnecessarily or to meddle.

Yine her şeyden kendine vazife çıkardı.

Vazife kurbanı.

— Someone who suffered or died while performing their duty.

Zavallı adam tam bir vazife kurbanı.

Kutsal vazife.

— Sacred duty. Usually used for military service or teaching.

Askerlik kutsal bir vazifedir.

Vazife telakkisi.

— One's understanding or perception of duty.

Onun vazife telakkisi çok farklı.

Vazifeşinaslık göstermek.

— To show great diligence and conscientiousness in one's work.

Büyük bir vazifeşinaslık gösterdi.

Vazifeden istifa etmek.

— To resign from a duty or office.

Dün vazifesinden istifa etti.

Vazife beklemek.

— To wait for an assignment or duty.

Yeni bir vazife bekliyoruz.

Vazife bilmek.

— To consider something as one's duty.

Sizi uyarmayı vazife bildim.

习语与表达

"Üzerine vazife (olmak)"

— To be one's business or responsibility. Usually used in the negative.

Bu senin üzerine vazife değil.

Informal
"Vazife icabı"

— Out of necessity due to one's duty.

Vazife icabı buradayım.

Formal
"Vazife aşkıyla yanmak"

— To be extremely passionate about one's duty.

Genç doktor vazife aşkıyla yanıyordu.

Literary
"Vazifeyi ihmal etmek"

— To neglect one's duty.

Vazifeyi ihmal suçtur.

Legal
"Vazife başına!"

— Back to work! / On duty!

Haydi çocuklar, vazife başına!

Neutral
"Vazife bilinci aşılamak"

— To instill a sense of duty.

Çocuklara vazife bilinci aşılamalıyız.

Educational
"Vazife uğruna"

— For the sake of duty.

Vazife uğruna canını verdi.

Formal
"Vazifeden el çekmek"

— To withdraw from a duty or position.

Siyasetten ve vazifelerinden el çekti.

Formal
"Vazife taksimi yapmak"

— To divide and assign tasks.

İşe başlamadan önce vazife taksimi yaptık.

Neutral
"Vazife hissi"

— The feeling of duty.

Güçlü bir vazife hissi taşıyor.

Neutral

词族

名词

动词

形容词

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记忆技巧

Think of a 'VASE' (Va-zi-fe). It is your 'duty' to carry the expensive vase carefully so it doesn't break. If you fail your vazife, the vase breaks!

视觉联想

Imagine a soldier standing perfectly still at a palace gate. That stillness and dedication represent his 'vazife'.

Word Web

Duty Responsibility Task Mission Obligation Honor Service Office

挑战

Write three sentences about your 'vazife' at home, at work, and as a citizen using the word 'vazife' instead of 'görev'.

词源

Derived from the Arabic word 'waẓīfa' (وظيفة). In Arabic, it originally referred to a 'daily ration', 'salary', or 'stipend' given to someone in return for their service.

原始含义： A fixed portion of food or money; later, the task performed to earn that portion.

Semitic (Arabic) -> Turkic (Turkish).

文化背景

Be careful using 'vazife' in very modern, casual tech startups; it might sound too 'bureaucratic' or 'old-school'.

English speakers might use 'duty' similarly, but 'vazife' feels more archaic and formal, like 'obligation' in some contexts.

Atatürk's 'Gençliğe Hitabe' (Address to the Youth). The phrase 'Vazife Namustur' (Duty is Honor) often seen in military barracks. Classical songs (TSM) often mention 'aşk vazifesi' (the duty of love).
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