A1 Collocation 中性

Havo sovuq

The weather is cold

意思

Describing low temperature.

🌍

文化背景

Weather talk is a sign of politeness. Complaining about the cold is a way to bond with strangers at bus stops or in queues. In the capital, 'Havo sovuq' is often a precursor to discussions about the 'heating season' (otopleniye) in apartment blocks. In villages, this phrase is a call to action to check on livestock and ensure there is enough coal or wood for the stove. If you say 'Havo sovuq' while visiting someone, they will immediately offer you 'issiq choy' (hot tea) and a 'ko'rpa' (heavy blanket).

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The 'Is' Rule

Remember, you don't need 'is'. Just say the two words and you're done!

⚠️

The 'Q' Sound

Don't pronounce 'sovuq' with a regular 'k'. It's a 'q' (uvular stop). Practice by making a clicking sound in your throat.

意思

Describing low temperature.

💡

The 'Is' Rule

Remember, you don't need 'is'. Just say the two words and you're done!

⚠️

The 'Q' Sound

Don't pronounce 'sovuq' with a regular 'k'. It's a 'q' (uvular stop). Practice by making a clicking sound in your throat.

💬

Expect Advice

If you tell an Uzbek person 'Havo sovuq', be prepared for them to tell you to put on a scarf!

自我测试

Complete the sentence to say 'The weather is very cold today'.

Bugun havo _____ sovuq.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: juda

'Juda' means 'very' and is used to add intensity to the adjective 'sovuq'.

How do you ask 'Was the weather cold yesterday?'

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kecha havo sovuq edimi?

'Kecha' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'edi', and '-mi' makes it a question.

Match the Uzbek phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the basic variations of the phrase.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

A: Tashqarida nima gap? B: ________, palto kiyib oling.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Havo sovuq

The advice to wear a coat (palto kiyib oling) implies the weather is cold.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Weather Vocabulary

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Temperature

  • Sovuq (Cold)
  • Issiq (Hot)
  • Iliq (Warm)
  • Salqin (Cool)

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence to say 'The weather is very cold today'. Fill Blank A1

Bugun havo _____ sovuq.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: juda

'Juda' means 'very' and is used to add intensity to the adjective 'sovuq'.

How do you ask 'Was the weather cold yesterday?' Choose A2

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kecha havo sovuq edimi?

'Kecha' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'edi', and '-mi' makes it a question.

Match the Uzbek phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the basic variations of the phrase.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Tashqarida nima gap? B: ________, palto kiyib oling.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Havo sovuq

The advice to wear a coat (palto kiyib oling) implies the weather is cold.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but that means 'Cold air' (a noun phrase). 'Havo sovuq' is a complete sentence meaning 'The weather is cold'.

Usually, 'havo' refers to the atmosphere. For indoor air, people might say 'xona harorati' (room temperature), but 'havo' is acceptable if the room is large.

You can say 'Havo juda sovuq' or use the word 'Izg'irin' (biting cold).

The opposite is 'Havo issiq' (The weather is hot).

No, 'havo' is almost always used in the singular form in this context.

Yes, it's neutral enough for a polite opening about the weather.

Only if you mean their skin is physically cold to the touch. For personality, use 'sovuqqon'.

It's just a common variation. 'Kun' means day. It's like saying 'It's a cold day' vs 'The weather is cold'.

Say 'Havo sovuyapti'.

Yes, it is standard across all dialects, though the pronunciation of 'q' might vary.

相关表达

🔗

Kun sovuq

similar

The day is cold

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Havo issiq

contrast

The weather is hot

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Ayoz

specialized form

Frost/Freezing cold

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Havo sovudi

builds on

The weather got cold

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Salqin

similar

Cool/Chilly

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