To complete a task means to bring it to a successful conclusion.
30秒词汇
- To finish a task or project.
- To reach a goal successfully.
- Indicates the end of a process.
Overview
- 1概览：“完成”是中文里最基础且高频的动词之一，指代将某事彻底做完。它不仅适用于具体的体力劳动，也适用于抽象的计划、学业或任务。2) 使用模式：通常结构为“完成 + 宾语”，例如“完成作业”、“完成任务”。如果强调动作的完成状态，常在后面加“了”，如“我已经完成了工作”。3) 常见语境：在学校，学生需要“完成作业”；在职场，员工需要“完成项目”；在生活中，人们会说“完成目标”。它是一个中性词，既可用于口语，也可用于正式书面语。4) 近义词辨析：与“做好”相比，“完成”更强调任务的终结，而“做好”强调质量的优秀；与“结束”相比，“完成”侧重于通过努力达到目标，而“结束”仅指时间上的终止。
例句
我已经完成了今天的作业。
everydayI have finished today's homework.
该项目将于下个月正式完成。
formalThe project will be officially completed next month.
快点完成，我们该出发了。
informalFinish up quickly, we need to go.
研究人员完成了数据采集工作。
academicThe researchers have completed the data collection.
常见搭配
常用短语
圆满完成
successfully completed
提前完成
finish ahead of schedule
没能完成
failed to complete
容易混淆的词
Refers to the end of time or an event, not necessarily the completion of a goal.
A suffix used after verbs to indicate an action is finished, cannot stand alone as a formal verb.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
Use '完成' for tasks, duties, and planned goals. It is a neutral-to-formal word suitable for most professional contexts. Avoid using it for simple physical actions like eating or sleeping.
常见错误
Learners often use '完成' for every action that ends. Remember it requires a sense of purpose or a planned goal. Do not use it as a simple 'finish' for everyday activities.
Tips
Focus on the goal
Use '完成' when you want to emphasize that a specific goal or assignment has been reached. It implies a sense of achievement.
Don't use for simple actions
Avoid using '完成' for simple daily habits like eating or sleeping. Use '完' as a suffix instead, like '吃完' (finished eating).
Sense of responsibility
In Chinese culture, '完成' carries a weight of responsibility. Completing one's duties is highly valued in both professional and social settings.
词源
The character '完' originally meant a wall being fully built, and '成' means success or completion. Together they reinforce the idea of a finished structure or task.
文化背景
In Chinese culture, completing one's duty is a sign of reliability and respect. It is often associated with the concept of '圆满' (perfect completion).
记忆技巧
Think of a 'completion' stamp on a document. You only stamp what is fully done.
常见问题
4 个问题“完成”通常指经过努力达成了某项任务或目标。而“结束”仅仅指某个动作或时间段的停止，不一定代表任务已圆满达成。
不可以。通常我们会说“吃完饭”。“完成”一般用于有明确目标、计划或任务的事情，不用于日常简单的生理动作。
不可以，“完成”后面通常接名词性短语或动词短语作为宾语。例如：完成任务、完成学业。
可以，它是非常正式且准确的用词。在报告、会议或书面文件中，使用“完成”显得很专业。
自我测试
请在今天下班前___这份报告。
报告是一项任务，用“完成”最准确。
下列哪项搭配是正确的？
任务是名词性目标，符合“完成”的用法。
作业 / 我 / 完成 / 了 / 已经
中文标准语序：主语+状语+动词+宾语。
得分： /3
Summary
To complete a task means to bring it to a successful conclusion.
- To finish a task or project.
- To reach a goal successfully.
- Indicates the end of a process.
Focus on the goal
Use '完成' when you want to emphasize that a specific goal or assignment has been reached. It implies a sense of achievement.
Don't use for simple actions
Avoid using '完成' for simple daily habits like eating or sleeping. Use '完' as a suffix instead, like '吃完' (finished eating).
Sense of responsibility
In Chinese culture, '完成' carries a weight of responsibility. Completing one's duties is highly valued in both professional and social settings.
例句
4 / 4我已经完成了今天的作业。
I have finished today's homework.
该项目将于下个月正式完成。
The project will be officially completed next month.
快点完成，我们该出发了。
Finish up quickly, we need to go.
研究人员完成了数据采集工作。
The researchers have completed the data collection.
Related Content
这个词在其他语言中
相关词汇
更多general词汇
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
