When you holde something, it means you have it in your hands. It's like saying 'to hold' in English.
You can holde a book, a cup, or even someone's hand.
It's a very useful verb for talking about everyday actions.
When using the verb "holde" (to hold) at a C1 level, you can explore its more nuanced and idiomatic uses beyond the basic meaning of physically grasping something. For example, it can express concepts like maintaining a state, adhering to something, or even hosting an event.
Consider phrases like "holde en tale" (to give a speech), where the physical act of holding is absent, but the idea of 'maintaining' or 'conducting' is present. Another example is "holde sig i form" (to stay in shape), which implies maintaining a condition.
You might also encounter "holde af nogen" (to be fond of someone), where "holde" signifies a deeper emotional attachment rather than a literal hold. Furthermore, "holde jul" (to celebrate Christmas) uses "holde" in the sense of observing or hosting a celebration.
Mastering these idiomatic expressions and understanding the subtle shifts in meaning will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension of Danish at an advanced level.
holde في 30 ثانية
- Commonly used for holding objects.
- Can also mean to keep or maintain something.
- Essential verb for daily interactions.
Let's talk about the Danish verb 'holde'. It's a common word, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversations. While the basic meaning is 'to hold', it actually has a surprising number of uses. Think of it as a Swiss Army knife of verbs. Once you get a handle on it, you'll find it incredibly useful for expressing a variety of actions.
At its core, 'holde' means to have something in your hands, to grasp it, or to retain it. This is the most straightforward meaning, and often the first one learners encounter. If you're physically holding an object, 'holde' is your go-to verb.
- DEFINITION
- To have something in one's hands, to grasp, to retain.
Jeg kan holde bolden. (I can hold the ball.)
See how direct that is? No tricks there. But 'holde' doesn't stop at just physical possession. It extends to holding onto things metaphorically too. For instance, you can 'holde' a secret, meaning you keep it to yourself. Or you can 'holde' a promise, which means you fulfill it.
Han kan holde en hemmelighed. (He can keep a secret.)
Jeg vil holde mit løfte. (I will keep my promise.)
Another common use is when something is 'holding' in place or preventing movement. Imagine a car holding traffic, or a nail holding two pieces of wood together. In these cases, 'holde' conveys the idea of maintaining a position or state.
Trafikken holder tilbage. (The traffic is holding back / is backed up.)
You'll also find 'holde' in expressions related to duration, like 'to last' or 'to continue'. If something 'holder', it means it endures or remains in effect for a period of time.
Hvor længe holder maden? (How long does the food last?)
This verb is also used for conducting or having events. You might 'holde' a meeting, 'holde' a party, or 'holde' a speech. Here, it signifies the act of organizing and carrying out an activity.
Vi skal holde et møde. (We need to have a meeting.)
§ Key Uses of 'holde'
- Physical holding: When you physically grasp something.
- Maintaining: To keep something in a certain state or position.
- Retaining: To keep information, a secret, or a promise.
- Duration: To last or continue.
- Conducting events: To host or carry out a meeting, party, etc.
As you can see, 'holde' is a versatile verb. The best way to master it is to pay close attention to how it's used in different contexts. Don't try to memorize every single nuance at once. Start with the core meaning of physical holding, and then gradually expand your understanding as you encounter it in different sentences.
By actively looking for 'holde' in Danish texts and conversations, you'll quickly pick up on its many applications. It's a fundamental part of the Danish language, and understanding its flexibility will significantly boost your comprehension and speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be 'holde-ing' conversations like a pro!
§ Understanding 'holde'
You've learned that 'holde' means 'to have something in one's hands' in Danish. This is a very common and versatile verb, which is great because it means you can use it in many situations. But Danish, like English, often has several words that seem similar. Let's look at some of these and how 'holde' fits in.
The core idea of 'holde' at the A2 level is about physical possession or maintaining a grip. Think about holding a book, holding a child's hand, or holding a meeting. 'Holde' covers all these.
§ 'Holde' vs. 'have'
You might be wondering about 'have' (to have). This is a crucial distinction.
- Holde
- Focuses on the act of *holding* something, often implying a physical grip or maintaining a state.
- Have
- Refers to possession in a broader sense, owning something, or experiencing something.
Think of it this way:
- You 'holde' a cup in your hand. (physical act)
- You 'have' a cup in your kitchen. (possession)
Jeg kan ikke holde den her bog længere, den er for tung. (I can't *hold* this book any longer, it's too heavy.)
Jeg har mange bøger derhjemme. (I *have* many books at home.)
§ 'Holde' in fixed expressions
'Holde' is used in many common Danish expressions where the English equivalent might use a different verb. This is where it gets interesting!
- Holde øje med: To keep an eye on (literally: to hold eye with)
- Holde en fest: To throw/have a party (literally: to hold a party)
- Holde et møde: To hold a meeting
- Holde mund: To keep quiet (literally: to hold mouth)
- Holde vejret: To hold one's breath
You wouldn't use 'have' in these cases. For instance, you don't 'have en fest' to mean 'throw a party'; you 'holde en fest'.
Vi skal holde en stor fødselsdagsfest på lørdag. (We are going to *have* a big birthday party on Saturday.)
Kan du holde øje med min taske et øjeblik? (Can you *keep an eye on* my bag for a moment?)
§ 'Bære' vs. 'holde'
Another word you might encounter is 'bære' (to carry).
- Holde
- To grasp, maintain a position, or physically possess something without necessarily moving it from one place to another.
- Bære
- To transport something from one place to another while holding it, or to wear something (like clothes).
Imagine you're at a grocery store:
- You 'holde' the shopping basket while you're looking for items. (just holding it)
- You 'bære' the groceries home. (carrying them home)
Han kan knap nok bære alle poserne. (He can barely *carry* all the bags.)
Kan du holde denne paraply for mig et øjeblik? (Can you *hold* this umbrella for me for a moment?)
§ Summary for 'holde'
At the A2 level, focus on 'holde' for the physical act of grasping or maintaining something in your hands, and for common idiomatic expressions. Use 'have' for general possession and 'bære' for transporting or wearing. As you progress, you'll see even more nuanced uses of 'holde', but these distinctions will give you a solid foundation.
How Formal Is It?
"De ansatte skal holde sikkerhedsprocedurerne i hævd."
"Jeg kan holde kufferten for dig."
"Kan du lige holde den her for mig et øjeblik?"
"Kan du holde min hånd, mens vi krydser vejen?"
"Jeg kan sgu godt lige holde den øl for dig."
حقيقة ممتعة
The word 'holde' in Danish is a cognate of the English word 'hold'. They share a common Germanic root, which is why their meanings and forms are so similar.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Jeg holder en kop.
I hold a cup.
Han holder min hånd.
He holds my hand.
Vi holder bøger.
We hold books.
Du holder en bold.
You hold a ball.
De holder blomster.
They hold flowers.
Jeg kan holde den.
I can hold it.
Hun holder sin taske.
She holds her bag.
Hvem holder nøglen?
Who holds the key?
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
Kan du holde denne for mig?
Can you hold this for me?
Jeg holder vejret, når jeg dykker.
I hold my breath when I dive.
Vi skal holde øje med børnene.
We need to keep an eye on the children.
Han skal holde en vigtig tale.
He needs to give an important speech.
De holder et møde hver uge.
They hold a meeting every week.
Hun holder om sin kat.
She holds her cat (hugs her cat).
Hold fast i håndtaget.
Hold tight to the handle.
Jeg holder fri i morgen.
I have tomorrow off.
Vi holder fest på lørdag.
We are having a party on Saturday.
Jeg holder meget af kaffe.
I am very fond of coffee.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
كيفية الاستخدام
Holde is a versatile verb with many meanings, but at its core, it often implies 'to hold' or 'to keep'. When someone is holding an object, you use 'holde'. It can also mean to maintain a state or position. For example, 'at holde balancen' means 'to hold/maintain balance'.
A common mistake is confusing 'holde' with verbs like 'have' (to have/own) or 'bære' (to carry). While 'bære' can sometimes overlap, 'holde' specifically refers to the action of grasping or possessing something in your hands at that moment. For example, you 'holder' a cup, but you 'har' a car. You might 'bærer' a heavy bag, but you 'holder' a light one.
أصل الكلمة
Old Norse, Old English
المعنى الأصلي: to hold, keep
Germanicالسياق الثقافي
The verb 'holde' is very versatile in Danish and is used in many idiomatic expressions beyond its literal meaning of 'to hold'. For example, 'holde af' means 'to be fond of' and 'holde vejret' means 'to hold one's breath'. Mastering these common phrases will greatly improve your fluency.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
When offering someone something to hold.
- Vil du holde denne for mig?
- Kan du holde den et øjeblik?
- Her, hold denne.
Describing something you are currently holding.
- Jeg holder en bog.
- Hun holder sin taske.
- Vi holder hinanden i hånden.
Asking someone what they are holding.
- Hvad holder du?
- Hvad er det, du holder der?
- Holder du noget tungt?
Telling someone to hold on to something.
- Hold godt fast i den.
- Sørg for at holde den sikkert.
- Hold den, så den ikke falder.
When giving instructions about how to hold something.
- Hold den med begge hænder.
- Hold den forsigtigt.
- Du skal holde den oprejst.
بدايات محادثة
"Har du nogensinde holdt en meget sjov eller mærkelig ting?"
"Hvad er det sværeste, du nogensinde har prøvet at holde?"
"Hvis du kunne holde en hvilken som helst ting i verden lige nu, hvad ville det så være?"
"Hvilken ting er du glad for at holde?"
"Har du nogensinde holdt et dyr?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Beskriv tre ting, du holder hver dag, og hvorfor de er vigtige for dig.
Forestil dig, at du skulle holde en hemmelighed. Hvordan ville du holde den, og for hvem?
Skriv om en gang, hvor du måtte holde noget i lang tid. Hvordan føltes det?
Reflektér over betydningen af at 'holde' en person i hånden. Hvad symboliserer det for dig?
Hvis du kunne holde tiden i dine hænder for et øjeblik, hvad ville du så gøre med det?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe core meanings of 'holde' are to hold, to keep, and to last. It's a very versatile verb in Danish.
You would say 'Hold min hånd.' (Hold my hand.)
Yes, 'holde' can certainly mean to maintain. For example, 'at holde hus' means 'to keep house' or 'to maintain a home.'
Absolutely! If you want to say 'to hold a party,' you'd use 'holde en fest.' (to hold a party.)
You would say 'at holde et løfte' (to keep a promise). It's a very common collocation.
The past tense of 'holde' is 'holdt'. For example, 'Jeg holdt bolden.' (I held the ball.)
Yes, it does! For instance, 'Det holder' can mean 'It lasts' or 'It holds up' (in terms of quality or durability).
You would say 'at holde stille' (to hold still). It's a useful phrase to know.
Indeed. You'd say 'at holde mund' (literally 'to hold mouth,' meaning to keep quiet) or 'at holde sig tavs' (to keep silent).
Yes, a very common one is 'at holde af' which means 'to be fond of' or 'to love' (in a general sense, not romantic). For example, 'Jeg holder af dig.' (I am fond of you / I love you.)
اختبر نفسك 108 أسئلة
Jeg kan ___ min bog.
You hold a book in your hands.
Vil du ___ min hånd?
You hold someone's hand.
Hun skal ___ babyen forsigtigt.
You hold a baby carefully.
Kan du ___ denne kop for mig?
You hold a cup.
Vi skal ___ paraplyen, når det regner.
You hold an umbrella when it rains.
Jeg kan ikke ___ alle disse tasker.
You hold bags in your hands.
The Danish phrase 'Jeg holder bogen' means 'I am holding the book.' Listen carefully to the pronunciation.
The Danish phrase 'Holder du en blyant?' means 'Are you holding a pencil?' Pay attention to the rising intonation for a question.
The Danish phrase 'Hun holder koppen i hånden' means 'She is holding the cup in her hand.' Listen for the 'hol-' sound.
Read this aloud:
Jeg holder telefonen.
Focus: holder
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Read this aloud:
Holder han nøglerne?
Focus: nøglerne
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Vi holder en fest.
Focus: fest
قلت:
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Write a sentence using 'holde' to say you are holding a phone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg holder min telefon.
Write a sentence using 'holde' to ask someone to hold a pen for you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kan du holde min pen?
Write a sentence describing someone holding a glass of water.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han holder et glas vand.
What is the person holding?
Read this passage:
Læs sætningen: 'Jeg holder en blomst i min hånd.'
What is the person holding?
The sentence 'Jeg holder en blomst i min hånd' means 'I hold a flower in my hand.'
The sentence 'Jeg holder en blomst i min hånd' means 'I hold a flower in my hand.'
What are 'de' doing?
Read this passage:
Læs sætningen: 'De holder en fest.'
What are 'de' doing?
In this context, 'holder en fest' means 'to have a party.'
In this context, 'holder en fest' means 'to have a party.'
What can the person do for a minute?
Read this passage:
Læs sætningen: 'Jeg kan holde vejret i et minut.'
What can the person do for a minute?
'Holde vejret' means 'to hold one's breath.'
'Holde vejret' means 'to hold one's breath.'
This means 'I am holding a book.'
This means 'Can you hold this?'
This means 'We are holding coffee cups.'
Jeg kan ___ koppen. (I can hold the cup.)
After 'kan' (can), the verb is in the infinitive form.
Han ___ en bog i hånden. (He holds a book in his hand.)
'Holder' is the present tense form for 'he/she/it holds'.
De måtte ___ babyen forsigtigt. (They had to hold the baby carefully.)
After 'måtte' (had to), the verb is in the infinitive form.
Vil du ___ min taske et øjeblik? (Will you hold my bag for a moment?)
After 'vil' (will), the verb is in the infinitive form.
Hun ___ æblerne i en kurv. (She holds the apples in a basket.)
'Holder' is the present tense form for 'he/she/it holds'.
Jeg skal ___ min søsters hånd. (I need to hold my sister's hand.)
After 'skal' (shall/need to), the verb is in the infinitive form.
Which of these means 'to hold' in Danish?
'Holde' is the Danish verb for 'to hold'. The other options mean 'to eat', 'to drink', and 'to run' respectively.
What is the correct way to say 'I hold a book'?
To say 'I hold a book', you use 'holder', the present tense of 'holde'.
Which sentence uses 'holde' correctly?
'Hun holder en blomst' means 'She holds a flower'. The other sentences are nonsensical.
'Holde' can mean 'to hold something in one's hands'.
Yes, 'holde' is commonly used to express the act of holding something.
You would use 'holde' to say 'I eat a sandwich'.
No, 'holde' means 'to hold'. To say 'I eat a sandwich', you would use 'spise' (to eat).
If someone says 'Jeg holder en pen', it means they are holding a pen.
'Jeg holder en pen' directly translates to 'I hold a pen'.
The speaker is talking about holding a book.
Someone is asking for help with a bag.
A mother is holding her daughter's hand.
Read this aloud:
Jeg holder en kop kaffe.
Focus: holder
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Read this aloud:
Hold venligst døren for mig.
Focus: hold, døren
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Han holder paraplyen over hovedet.
Focus: holder, paraplyen
قلت:
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Imagine you are holding a book. Describe in one Danish sentence what you are holding. Use 'holde'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg holder en bog. (I am holding a book.)
You see someone holding a phone. Write a Danish sentence describing this. Use 'holde'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han holder en telefon. (He is holding a phone.)
Write a short Danish sentence about holding a pen. Use 'holde'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg holder en blyant. (I am holding a pen.)
Hvad holder Anna?
Read this passage:
Lille Anna er i køkkenet. Hun holder en stor, rød æble. Hendes mor siger: "Spis det, Anna!" Anna smiler og tager en bid.
Hvad holder Anna?
The passage states 'Hun holder en stor, rød æble.' (She is holding a big, red apple.)
The passage states 'Hun holder en stor, rød æble.' (She is holding a big, red apple.)
Hvad holder manden?
Read this passage:
Manden står ved bussen. Han holder en avis i sine hænder. Han læser nyhederne.
Hvad holder manden?
The passage says 'Han holder en avis i sine hænder.' (He is holding a newspaper in his hands.)
The passage says 'Han holder en avis i sine hænder.' (He is holding a newspaper in his hands.)
Hvad holder barnet?
Read this passage:
Børnene leger i parken. Et barn holder en bold. De kaster bolden til hinanden.
Hvad holder barnet?
The passage mentions 'Et barn holder en bold.' (A child is holding a ball.)
The passage mentions 'Et barn holder en bold.' (A child is holding a ball.)
This means 'I am holding a book.' The verb 'holder' comes after the subject 'Jeg'.
This means 'She is holding flowers in her hand.' The phrase 'i hånden' means 'in the hand'.
This means 'We are holding cups of coffee.' 'Kopper' is plural for 'cup'.
He is holding the book in his hands.
Can you hold this bag for me for a moment?
I have to give a lecture tomorrow.
Read this aloud:
Holde fast!
Focus: hold-eh fast
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Jeg holder af dig.
Focus: yeg hol-ler ah dai
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Vil du holde en tale ved brylluppet?
Focus: vil doo hol-leh en tah-leh ved brool-loh-peht?
قلت:
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This sentence means 'I can hold it for you.' The structure is subject, auxiliary verb, main verb, object pronoun, prepositional phrase.
This sentence means 'She must hold the baby carefully.' The structure is subject, modal verb, main verb, direct object, adverb.
This sentence means 'We are having a party on Saturday.' In this context, 'holde' means 'to hold' in the sense of 'to host' or 'to have (a party)'.
Hvilken sætning bruger 'holde' korrekt i betydningen 'at have noget i hænderne'?
In this sentence, 'holder et glas vand' directly means 'holding a glass of water'. The other options use 'holde' in different contexts, like 'to give a speech', 'to take a break', or 'to have a party'.
Vælg den bedste oversættelse af 'Han holder nøglerne i sin hånd'.
While 'has' can be close, 'holds' is the most direct and accurate translation of 'holder' when referring to having something in one's hands.
Hvilken af disse sætninger kan IKKE bruge 'holde' i dens primære betydning som 'at have i hænderne'?
The phrase 'holde en strategi' means 'to maintain/adhere to a strategy', not to physically hold it. The other sentences refer to physically holding something.
Sætningen 'Hun holder en kold øl' betyder, at hun drikker en kold øl.
'Hun holder en kold øl' means she is physically holding a cold beer, not necessarily drinking it.
Hvis en person 'holder fast i noget', betyder det, at de ikke vil give slip.
'At holde fast i noget' means 'to hold on to something tightly' or 'to stick to something', implying a refusal to let go.
Man kan sige 'at holde øje med noget', og det betyder det samme som at have det i hænderne.
'At holde øje med noget' means 'to keep an eye on something' or 'to watch something', which is very different from physically holding it.
Han måtte ___ sin vrede inde for ikke at ødelægge forhandlingen.
At 'holde vrede inde' betyder at undertrykke den. De andre muligheder passer ikke ind i konteksten.
Det er svært at ___ styr på situationen, når alle taler i munden på hinanden.
'Holde styr på' er en idiomatisk udtryk, der betyder at bevare kontrol over noget. De andre valg ville ændre sætningens betydning.
For at ___ budgettet, skal vi skære ned på unødvendige udgifter.
At 'holde budgettet' betyder at overholde det. 'Overholde' er også korrekt, men 'holde' er mere almindelig i denne kontekst. De andre lyder ikke naturlige.
Hun prøvede at ___ facaden, men hendes øjne forrådte hendes sande følelser.
'Holde facaden' er et udtryk, der betyder at opretholde et ydre skær, selvom virkeligheden er en anden. De andre ord passer ikke til udtrykket.
Jeg kan ikke ___ den tanke ud af hovedet, at jeg har glemt noget vigtigt.
'Holde noget ude af hovedet' betyder at forhindre noget i at optage ens tanker. De andre muligheder passer ikke til udtrykket.
Selvom presset var stort, lykkedes det ham at ___ hovedet koldt.
'Holde hovedet koldt' er et idiomatisk udtryk, der betyder at forblive rolig i en vanskelig situation. De andre ord kan ikke bruges i dette udtryk.
Hvilken sætning bruger 'holde' korrekt i en overført betydning?
I denne sætning bruges 'holde' i betydningen 'at beherske' eller 'at undertrykke', hvilket er en overført betydning af ordet, der betyder at have kontrol over noget.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'holde' refererer til at vedligeholde en standard eller aftale.
Her betyder 'holde' at vedligeholde eller opretholde en tilstand, specifikt renlighed i dette tilfælde.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger 'holde' i en idiomatisk kontekst?
'At holde en hemmelighed' er et almindeligt idiom, der betyder at bevare en fortrolig oplysning for sig selv.
Sætningen 'Han holdt sig til aftalen' betyder, at han opfyldte aftalen.
'At holde sig til en aftale' betyder at overholde eller følge aftalen, altså at opfylde den.
I sætningen 'Hun holdt op med at ryge', betyder 'holdt op' at hun fortsatte med at ryge.
'At holde op med noget' betyder at stoppe eller ophøre med en handling, så 'holdt op med at ryge' betyder, at hun stoppede med at ryge.
Sætningen 'De holder meget af hinanden' indikerer en stærk følelse af kærlighed eller hengivenhed.
'At holde af nogen' er et udtryk, der betyder at have dybe følelser af kærlighed, ømhed eller hengivenhed for en person.
The speaker is talking about a person giving a lecture.
The sentence refers to someone keeping a promise.
The phrase 'holde en pause' means to take a break.
Read this aloud:
Jeg holder altid mine aftaler.
Focus: holder, altid, aftaler
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Det er vigtigt at holde fast i sine principper.
Focus: vigtigt, holde, fast, principper
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Kan du holde øje med min taske et øjeblik?
Focus: holde, øje, taske, øjeblik
قلت:
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This sentence asks someone to hold a book for a moment. 'Kan du holde' is a common polite way to ask someone to hold something.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of sticking to one's principles. 'Holde fast i' means to hold on to or stick to.
This sentence describes someone struggling to hold back tears. 'Holde tilbage' means to hold back.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'holde' bruges korrekt i en overført betydning.
Her betyder 'holde' at afholde eller præsentere et foredrag, hvilket er en overført betydning. De andre sætninger bruger 'holde' i en mere bogstavelig forstand.
Hvilken mulighed beskriver bedst betydningen af 'holde' i udtrykket 'at holde øje med noget'?
'At holde øje med noget' er et idiomatisk udtryk, der betyder at overvåge eller være opmærksom på noget.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger 'holde' i betydningen 'at bevare en tilstand'?
Her betyder 'holde os i form' at bevare en god fysisk tilstand. De andre muligheder henviser til at fastholde, eje eller fejre.
Sætningen 'Han holder sin plads i køen' betyder, at han fysisk fastholder en plads med sine hænder.
'At holde sin plads' i denne kontekst betyder at bevare sin position eller rækkefølge, ikke at holde den fysisk med hænderne.
Udtrykket 'at holde på en hemmelighed' indikerer, at man deler en hemmelighed med andre.
'At holde på en hemmelighed' betyder at bevare en hemmelighed for sig selv og ikke afsløre den for andre.
I sætningen 'Vi holder af at rejse' bruges 'holde af' i betydningen 'at holde noget i sine hænder'.
'At holde af' er et fast udtryk, der betyder 'at synes om' eller 'at holde af', altså at have positive følelser for noget, ikke at holde noget fysisk.
Imagine you are explaining the nuances of the Danish verb 'holde' to a fellow advanced language learner. Describe a scenario where 'holde' takes on a metaphorical meaning beyond simply 'to hold in one's hands', and explain how the context guides its interpretation. Focus on the versatility of this seemingly simple verb.
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Sample answer
Holde er et fascinerende verbum, fordi det rækker langt ud over dets bogstavelige betydning af at have noget i hænderne. Tænk for eksempel på sætningen 'at holde et foredrag'. Her betyder 'holde' ikke, at man fysisk holder foredraget, men snarere at man afholder eller præsenterer det. Konteksten – ordet 'foredrag' – signalerer øjeblikkeligt, at det er en metaforisk brug. En anden situation kunne være 'at holde sit ord', hvor det handler om at overholde et løfte. Disse eksempler viser verbets alsidighed og hvordan konteksten er altafgørende for at forstå den korrekte betydning, hvilket er en udfordring, men også en skønhed ved det danske sprog.
You are writing a short story. In a pivotal scene, a character is struggling with a difficult decision. Incorporate the verb 'holde' in at least three different metaphorical or idiomatic ways to describe their internal conflict and the various pressures they are trying to 'hold' together or 'hold back'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hun stod ved skillevejen, og det føltes som om hendes tanker ikke kunne 'holde op' med at hvirvle. Hun forsøgte at 'holde tungen lige i munden' og veje fordele og ulemper op, men presset fra familien 'holdt hende tilbage' fra at træffe det valg, hun inderst inde vidste var det rigtige. Det var en byrde, hun ikke vidste, hvor længe hun kunne 'holde ud', men hun var nødt til at 'holde fast' i sin egen overbevisning, selvom det betød at 'holde afstand' til andres forventninger.
Elaborate on the subtle differences between 'at holde af' and 'at holde af med', both of which can relate to affection or liking. Provide examples for each to illustrate when one would be more appropriate than the other in a C2 context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
'At holde af' udtrykker en dyb, vedvarende kærlighed eller hengivenhed over for en person, et dyr eller en ting. Det er en stærk følelse af at værdsætte og holde kær. For eksempel: 'Jeg holder utrolig meget af min kone.' Her er der tale om ægte kærlighed. 'At holde af med' er mere nuanceret og ofte mere idiomatiskt. Det kan betyde at være i stand til at tåle eller acceptere noget, typisk noget der er irriterende eller vanskeligt, og ofte med en undertone af udholdenhed eller resignation. For eksempel: 'Jeg kan holde af med hans evige brokkerier, men det tærer på tålmodigheden.' I denne sammenhæng betyder det, at man kan tolerere det, men det er ikke nødvendigvis behageligt. Man kan også 'holde af med' en situation, som i 'Jeg kan ikke holde af med tanken om at rejse væk', hvor det snarere handler om at finde sig i eller acceptere en uønsket omstændighed. Forskellen ligger altså i graden af positivitet og den aktive accept af en situation frem for en passiv følelse.
Hvilken af følgende situationer illustrerer bedst den overførte betydning af 'at holde skansen'?
Read this passage:
En væsentlig del af at mestre et sprog på C2-niveau er evnen til at forstå og anvende de mange idiomatiske udtryk, der involverer almindelige verber som 'holde'. Tag for eksempel vendingen 'at holde skansen'. Dette udtryk stammer fra militærets verden og betyder at forsvare en position mod angreb. I overført betydning bruges det ofte om at bevare en vanskelig situation eller opretholde en standard under pres, selv når alt synes at falde fra hinanden. Det er et udtryk for modstandskraft og beslutsomhed, der rækker langt ud over den bogstavelige handling at 'holde' noget fysisk.
Hvilken af følgende situationer illustrerer bedst den overførte betydning af 'at holde skansen'?
At holde skansen i overført betydning handler om at opretholde noget mod modgang eller pres, som en virksomheds markedsandel under hård konkurrence. De andre muligheder er enten bogstavelige eller handler ikke om at modstå et pres for at opretholde noget.
At holde skansen i overført betydning handler om at opretholde noget mod modgang eller pres, som en virksomheds markedsandel under hård konkurrence. De andre muligheder er enten bogstavelige eller handler ikke om at modstå et pres for at opretholde noget.
Hvilken af følgende handlinger er mest i tråd med 'at holde på formerne' i en formel middagssituation?
Read this passage:
I dansk kultur spiller udtryk med 'holde' ofte en central rolle i at beskrive sociale normer og forventninger. 'At holde øje med' betyder at overvåge eller passe på noget, ofte med en underliggende bekymring eller opmærksomhed. Dette kan strække sig fra en mor, der 'holder øje med' sine børn på legepladsen, til en økonom, der 'holder øje med' markedets udsving. En anden interessant variant er 'at holde på formerne', som refererer til at opretholde en vis grad af etikette eller social korrekthed, selv i uformelle situationer. Begge udtryk understreger, hvordan 'holde' kan indikere en aktiv, ofte årvågen, handling i relation til sociale eller kulturelle kontekster.
Hvilken af følgende handlinger er mest i tråd med 'at holde på formerne' i en formel middagssituation?
At holde på formerne handler om at opretholde social korrekthed og etikette. At vente med at spise, indtil værten har budt velkommen og er begyndt, er et klassisk eksempel på god bordskik og at holde på formerne ved en formel middag. De andre muligheder er eksempler på det modsatte.
At holde på formerne handler om at opretholde social korrekthed og etikette. At vente med at spise, indtil værten har budt velkommen og er begyndt, er et klassisk eksempel på god bordskik og at holde på formerne ved en formel middag. De andre muligheder er eksempler på det modsatte.
Hvilken af følgende sætninger anvender 'holde' til at udtrykke en følelse af udholdenhed over for en vanskelig situation?
Read this passage:
Den semantiske udvidelse af verbet 'holde' er et fremragende eksempel på sproglig økonomi, hvor et enkelt ord påtager sig en mangfoldighed af betydninger, ofte bestemt af de ord, det kombineres med. Overvej 'at holde af' (at elske), 'at holde ud' (at udholde), 'at holde fri' (at have ferie) og 'at holde vejret' (at stoppe med at trække vejret). Disse fraser viser, at 'holde' ikke blot er et statisk verbum, men en dynamisk byggesten i dansk, der kan formidle komplekse idéer om følelser, tidsforløb, modstand og fysiske handlinger. At kunne navigere i disse nuancer er afgørende for en dybdegående forståelse af sproget.
Hvilken af følgende sætninger anvender 'holde' til at udtrykke en følelse af udholdenhed over for en vanskelig situation?
'At holde ud' betyder at udholde eller tåle noget, og i denne sætning handler det om, at han ikke kunne tåle at se filmen færdig, hvilket indikerer en følelse af udholdenhed over for en vanskelig eller ubehagelig situation. De andre sætninger bruger 'holde' i andre betydninger (fysisk holding, afholdelse af en begivenhed, fejring).
'At holde ud' betyder at udholde eller tåle noget, og i denne sætning handler det om, at han ikke kunne tåle at se filmen færdig, hvilket indikerer en følelse af udholdenhed over for en vanskelig eller ubehagelig situation. De andre sætninger bruger 'holde' i andre betydninger (fysisk holding, afholdelse af en begivenhed, fejring).
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Holde is a versatile Danish verb primarily meaning to hold or keep something.
- Commonly used for holding objects.
- Can also mean to keep or maintain something.
- Essential verb for daily interactions.
محتوى ذو صلة
تعلّمها في السياق
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات general
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1decisive or crucial
afholde
B2to hold or host an event, or to refrain from
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2To mark or indicate a position.
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1to bring to an end
afsløre
B2to make something secret known
