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B1 noun 10 دقيقة للقراءة

Kies

Q: Ist Kies maskulin oder neutral?

Kies ist immer maskulin (der Kies). Viele Lernende verwechseln dies mit 'das Geld', aber die grammatische Regel für Kies bleibt fest beim Maskulinum. Beispiel: 'Der Kies ist teuer.'

Q: Kann man 'Kiese' im Plural sagen?

Technisch gesehen ja, aber es ist extrem selten. Man benutzt es nur in der Geologie, um verschiedene Sorten von Kies zu beschreiben. Im Alltag sagt man immer 'der Kies' oder 'viel Kies'.

Q: Wann benutzt man Kies für Geld?

Nur in informellen Situationen. Mit Freunden, in der Familie oder in lockeren Textnachrichten ist es okay. In einem Geschäftsbrief oder bei der Bank sollte man unbedingt 'Geld' oder 'Kapital' sagen.

Q: Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Kies und Kieselstein?

Kies ist das Material als Ganzes (die Masse). Ein Kieselstein ist ein einzelner kleiner Stein aus dieser Masse. Man sagt: 'Der Weg ist aus Kies', aber 'Ich werfe einen Kieselstein ins Wasser'.

Q: Ist Kies ein Schimpfwort?

Nein, überhaupt nicht. Es ist ein ganz normales Wort für Steine und ein harmloses, wenn auch saloppes Wort für Geld.

Q: Woher kommt der Name 'Kiesgrube'?

Eine Kiesgrube ist ein Ort, an dem Kies aus dem Boden gegraben wird. 'Grube' bedeutet 'pit' oder 'hole'. Viele dieser Gruben werden später zu Seen.

Q: Wie spricht man das 'ie' in Kies aus?

Es ist ein langes 'i', wie im englischen Wort 'see'. Es darf nicht wie das kurze 'i' in 'fish' klingen.

Q: Was bedeutet 'Zierkies'?

Das ist Kies, der besonders schön aussieht (oft weiß oder bunt) und zur Dekoration in Gärten verwendet wird. 'Zier' kommt von 'zieren' (to decorate).

Q: Gibt es regionale Unterschiede?

In ganz Deutschland wird Kies verstanden. Im Süden sagt man manchmal eher 'Schotter' auch für kleinere Steine, aber 'Kies' ist der Standardbegriff.

Q: Warum sagt man 'Kies' zu Geld?

Es ist eine Metapher. Genau wie 'Kohle' oder 'Moos' sind es Dinge, die man in großen Mengen (Haufen) findet. Es ist eine bildhafte Sprache aus dem 19. Jahrhundert.

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح Kies في 30 ثانية

الشرح Kies in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'Kies' as a physical material. It is 'gravel'. Think of it as small stones you find in a garden or on a path. You might see it in a picture book about a park. The grammar is simple: 'Der Kies'. You use it to describe where you are walking. 'Ich gehe auf dem Kies.' It is a basic noun for things you see outside. You don't need to worry about the slang meaning yet. Just remember it is masculine and it is what makes a crunching sound when you walk in a park. It is different from 'Sand' because the pieces are bigger, and different from 'Stein' because 'Kies' is a lot of small pieces together. If you are learning colors, you can say 'Der Kies ist grau' (The gravel is gray). This helps you practice basic sentence structures with a common noun.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you start using 'Kies' in more practical sentences. You might talk about your home or a hobby like gardening. You can form sentences like 'Wir brauchen Kies für unseren Garten' (We need gravel for our garden). You also learn compound words. A 'Kiesweg' is a gravel path. You might hear this when someone gives you directions: 'Gehen Sie den Kiesweg entlang.' You are also introduced to the idea that some nouns in German don't really have a plural when they describe a material. You just say 'viel Kies' (a lot of gravel). You might also encounter it in a vacation context, describing a 'Kiesstrand' (pebble beach). This is a very useful word if you go to the Mediterranean or to lakes in the Alps. You should be able to distinguish 'Kies' from 'Schotter' (crushed stone) if you are interested in DIY or construction.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you reach a turning point. You now learn that 'Kies' has a very popular second meaning: money. This is essential for understanding informal conversations between friends or watching German movies. If someone says 'Ich habe keinen Kies mehr', they aren't talking about their garden; they are broke. You should be comfortable using 'Kies' in both contexts. You also learn more complex grammar, like the genitive case ('die Farbe des Kieses') or using it with various prepositions. You can describe processes: 'Der Beton wird aus Zement, Wasser und Kies gemischt.' You also start to recognize 'Kies' in local news, perhaps regarding a 'Kiesgrube' (gravel pit) in a nearby village. Your vocabulary is becoming more nuanced, and you can explain why someone might prefer a 'Kiesweg' over a paved road (better drainage, natural look).

At the B2 level, you use 'Kies' with more precision and stylistic awareness. You understand that using 'Kies' for money is a specific 'Register' (informal/slang) and you know when it is appropriate to use it. You can participate in discussions about the environment, such as the impact of 'Kiesabbau' (gravel mining) on local ecosystems. You know technical terms like 'Zierkies' (decorative gravel) or 'Filterkies' (filter gravel). You can use the word in more abstract or idiomatic ways. You are also aware of regional variations; while 'Kies' is understood everywhere, some regions might prefer 'Schotter' or 'Knete' for money. You can write a short text about landscaping or construction using the word correctly in its technical sense, maintaining the masculine gender and correct adjective endings even in complex sentences.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's etymology and its place in German literature and media. You recognize 'Kies' in older texts or specific dialects. You can use the word metaphorically in sophisticated ways. You understand the subtle difference between 'Kies', 'Geschiebe', and 'Sediment' in a scientific context. In a business context, you might use the slang 'Kies' ironically to downplay the importance of a sum of money or to create a bond with a colleague in a casual setting. Your use of compound nouns becomes very natural; you might talk about 'Kieselsäure' (silica) in a chemistry or nutrition context. You can follow a complex documentary about the geology of the Rhine valley and understand every mention of 'Kiesvorkommen' (gravel deposits) and their economic significance.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you command the word 'Kies' like a native speaker. You are aware of the most obscure idioms and regionalisms. You can play with the word's double meaning in jokes or creative writing. You understand the historical development from the Old High German 'kis' to the modern usage. You can discuss the granular physics of gravel in an academic setting or use the slang term in a way that perfectly matches the social context. You might even know how 'Kies' relates to other Germanic languages like English 'quies' (obsolete) or Dutch 'kiezel'. For you, 'Kies' is not just a word for stones or money, but a versatile tool that you can use to express texture, value, and practicality with perfect precision and cultural resonance.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

Kies في 30 ثانية

Kies is the German word for gravel, referring to small, naturally rounded stones used in construction and landscaping.
Grammatically, it is a masculine mass noun (der Kies) and rarely used in the plural form.
A very common slang meaning for Kies is money, similar to English terms like 'dough' or 'bucks'.
It appears in many compound words like Kiesweg (gravel path) and Kiesgrube (gravel pit).

The German word Kies primarily refers to a geological material consisting of small, rounded, or water-worn stones. In the world of construction and landscaping, it is the essential substance used for drainage, decorative paths, and as a component in concrete. However, to truly master the word Kies, one must look beyond the physical stones. In the colorful world of German slang, Kies is one of the most common colloquial terms for money, much like the English terms 'dough', 'bucks', or 'moolah'. This dual nature makes it a fascinating word for B1 learners who are transitioning from purely functional vocabulary to the expressive nuances of everyday German speech.

Geological Context: In a scientific or practical sense, Kies is categorized by grain size, typically ranging from 2mm to 63mm. It is naturally found in riverbeds and glacial deposits. When you walk through a park in Berlin or Munich, the crunching sound under your feet is almost certainly the sound of Kies.

Der Gärtner hat drei Tonnen Kies bestellt, um den neuen Gartenweg anzulegen.

Understanding when to use Kies versus Stein (stone) or Sand is crucial. While Stein is a general term for any rock, Kies specifically implies a collection of smaller, loose pieces. If you are building a house, you talk about Kies as a raw material. If you are at the beach, you might distinguish between a Sandstrand (sandy beach) and a Kiesstrand (pebble beach). The latter is very common in Mediterranean regions and along certain German rivers like the Rhine.

The Slang Dimension: The use of Kies as money dates back to the 19th century. It belongs to a group of German words that use natural materials as metaphors for wealth, alongside 'Moos' (moss), 'Kohle' (coal), and 'Asche' (ash). Using it adds a touch of casual familiarity to your speech, though it should be avoided in professional bank meetings or formal contracts.

Ich würde mir das neue Auto gerne kaufen, aber mir fehlt momentan der nötige Kies.

In summary, Kies is a versatile noun that bridges the gap between the physical landscape and the social economy. Whether you are discussing the filtration properties of a riverbed or the cost of a concert ticket, this word provides the necessary texture to your German vocabulary. Its masculine gender (der Kies) and lack of a commonly used plural (it is usually used as a mass noun) make it grammatically straightforward, allowing learners to focus on its diverse applications in both literal and figurative contexts.

Using Kies correctly requires an understanding of its role as a collective noun. In German, mass nouns like Kies, Wasser, or Sand are typically used in the singular to describe a quantity of the material. You rarely hear 'die Kiese' unless referring to different technical types of gravel in a specialized geological context. Therefore, you will almost always use the singular masculine articles: der, des, dem, den.

Descriptive Usage: When describing a location, Kies often appears in compound words or with prepositions like 'aus' or 'auf'. For example, 'ein Weg aus Kies' (a path made of gravel) or 'auf dem Kies laufen' (to walk on the gravel).

Das Kind spielt gerne mit dem feinen Kies am Ufer des Sees.

In the colloquial sense of money, Kies is used just like the word 'Geld'. It can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb like 'verdienen' (to earn) or 'ausgeben' (to spend), and it frequently appears in questions about financial status. It is important to note that while 'Geld' is neutral (das Geld), 'Kies' remains masculine (der Kies), which affects the endings of accompanying adjectives.

Compound Construction: German loves compound nouns. Kies frequently pairs with other nouns to create specific meanings: Kiesgrube (gravel pit), Kiesweg (gravel path), Kieslaster (gravel truck), and Kieselstein (pebble). Each of these follows the gender of the second noun, but since 'Weg', 'Laster', and 'Stein' are also masculine, the gender luckily remains the same.

Die schwere Maschine transportiert den Kies direkt zur Baustelle.

When using the word in a metaphorical or idiomatic way, the structure remains consistent with standard German syntax. For instance, 'auf Kies furzen' is a very old-fashioned, somewhat crude idiom meaning to be broke or to have nothing left. While you might not use this in polite company, recognizing the word Kies in such phrases helps you understand the historical depth of the German language's relationship with this earthy material.

Technical Nuance: In gardening or construction manuals, you might see 'Waschkies' (washed gravel) or 'Zierkies' (decorative gravel). These terms specify the quality and intended use of the material. If you are ordering supplies in Germany, being specific with these compounds will show a high level of linguistic competence.

Wir haben uns für weißen Zierkies entschieden, um den Vorgarten moderner zu gestalten.

The word Kies resonates in various environments across German-speaking countries. If you are walking through a residential neighborhood in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, you are likely to hear it in the context of 'Haus und Garten' (home and garden). Neighbors might discuss the maintenance of their Kieswege or the benefits of using Kies for better water drainage in their flower beds. It is a word of the earth, of labor, and of practical aesthetics.

On the Construction Site: In the 'Baugewerbe' (construction industry), Kies is a daily staple. You will hear engineers and workers discussing 'Betonkies' (gravel for concrete) or the 'Kieswerk' (gravel plant) where the material is processed. If you live near a river like the Elbe or the Danube, you might see massive barges filled with Kies being transported to major cities for infrastructure projects.

Vorsicht! Die Einfahrt ist frisch mit Kies aufgeschüttet worden, sie ist noch etwas locker.

Moving away from the physical, you will encounter Kies in the vibrant, often gritty dialogue of German crime dramas (Krimis) or in the lyrics of German hip-hop and rap. Here, the word takes on its secondary meaning: money. Phrases like 'den Kies rüberwachsen lassen' (to hand over the dough) or 'viel Kies scheffeln' (to rake in a lot of money) are staples of informal, street-level German. It suggests a certain 'Berliner Schnauze' (Berlin cheekiness) or a general working-class vibe.

In the News and Economy: While 'Geld' is the standard term, financial journalists occasionally use 'Kies' in headlines to add a bit of punch or alliteration, especially when discussing small businesses or personal finance. However, it remains primarily a spoken word rather than a written one in formal journalism.

In diesem Viertel gibt es viele Leute mit richtig viel Kies auf dem Konto.

Lastly, you will hear Kies in the context of environmental protection. The 'Kiesabbau' (gravel quarrying) is a frequent topic of local political debate in rural Germany, as it impacts the landscape and groundwater. If you listen to local radio or attend a 'Bürgerversammlung' (town hall meeting) in a region known for its mineral resources, the word Kies will be at the center of the conversation, representing both economic opportunity and ecological concern.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing Kies with other similar materials. In English, we might use 'gravel', 'pebbles', and 'stones' somewhat interchangeably, but in German, the distinctions are more rigid. Kies is specifically the small, rounded type. If the stones are sharp and crushed by a machine, the word is Schotter or Splitt. Calling a pile of sharp railway ballast 'Kies' would sound technically incorrect to a native speaker.

The Gender Trap: Many learners assume that because 'Geld' is neutral (das Geld), its slang synonym 'Kies' must also be neutral. This is a common mistake. 'Kies' is masculine: der Kies. Using 'das Kies' will immediately mark you as a beginner. Remember: 'Der Kies ist weg' (The money/gravel is gone).

Falsch: Ich habe das ganze Kies für das Auto ausgegeben.
Richtig: Ich habe den ganzen Kies für das Auto ausgegeben.

Another mistake involves pluralization. As mentioned, Kies is a mass noun. English speakers might want to say 'the gravels' when looking at different piles, but in German, you should stick to the singular. If you need to refer to individual pieces, use the word Kieselsteine (pebbles). Saying 'Ich habe drei Kiese in der Hand' is incorrect; it should be 'Ich habe drei Kieselsteine in der Hand'.

Confusion with 'Kiesel': Learners often mix up 'Kies' (the mass material) and 'Kiesel' (a single pebble or a diminutive form). While related, 'Kiesel' is often used as a prefix (Kieselalge - diatom) or in 'Kieselstein'. Use 'Kies' for the bulk material you buy by the ton, and 'Kiesel' for the pretty stone you pick up on the beach.

Man kann nicht sagen: 'Der Weg besteht aus einem Kies'. Es muss heißen: 'Der Weg besteht aus Kies'.

Finally, be careful with the pronunciation. The 'ie' in Kies is a long 'ee' sound /kiːs/. If you shorten it too much, it might sound like 'Küss' (kiss), which leads to very different and potentially embarrassing sentences. Ensure the 'i' is held long and the 's' is sharp and voiceless at the end.

To expand your German vocabulary around the concept of Kies, it is helpful to look at its synonyms and related terms in both its literal and figurative meanings. The world of 'stones' in German is surprisingly specific, and the world of 'money' slang is even larger.

Literal Alternatives

Schotter: Larger, crushed stones with sharp edges. Also used as slang for money.
Splitt: Very fine, crushed stone often used for winter road safety.
Geröll: Loose rocks found in mountains, usually larger and more irregular than Kies.
Geschiebe: A geological term for material moved by glaciers or rivers.

Im Gegensatz zu rundem Kies bietet Schotter durch seine kantige Form mehr Stabilität im Gleisbau.

When it comes to the slang meaning of 'money', Kies is just the tip of the iceberg. Depending on where you are in Germany, you might hear different terms that carry the same weight. Kohle (coal) is perhaps the most common nationwide. Moos (moss) is also very popular, often used in the phrase 'Ohne Moos nix los' (Without money, nothing's happening).

Slang Comparisons

Kies: Informal, slightly old-fashioned but still widely used.
Kohle: Very common, neutral-slang.
Knete: Literally 'plasticine/dough', very common among younger people or in casual settings.
Zunder: Less common, but used in some regions.
Flocken: Literally 'flakes', used like 'bucks'.

In a formal or technical context, you should avoid all these and stick to Geld, Währung (currency), or Finanzmittel (financial resources). If you are writing a report on geology, use Gesteinskörnung (aggregate) for a more professional tone.

Während wir im Alltag von Kies sprechen, nutzt der Geologe den Begriff 'Sediment'.

Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the right 'flavor' for your sentence. Whether you want to sound like a construction expert, a savvy local, or a formal academic, knowing the alternatives to Kies gives you the flexibility to navigate different social and professional landscapes in Germany.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The slang meaning for money likely comes from the visual similarity of a pile of small coins to a pile of small stones.

دليل النطق

UK /kiːs/

US /kis/

On the only syllable.

يتقافى مع

fies dies Gries Mies Paradies Verlies Spieß hieß

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing it like 'kiss' (short 'i').
Voicing the final 's' like a 'z'.
Confusing it with the English word 'keys'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to identify in texts, usually literal.

الكتابة 3/5

Remember masculine gender and spelling with 'ie'.

التحدث 4/5

Using the slang naturally requires good timing and context.

الاستماع 3/5

Distinguishing from 'Küss' or 'Kiste' in fast speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

Stein Geld Weg Garten Bauen

تعلّم لاحقاً

Schotter Moos Kohle Zement Landschaft

متقدم

Sedimentation Gesteinskörnung Drainage Liquidität

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Mass Nouns

Kies follows the rules of 'Stoffnamen' (material names) and is mostly singular.

Compound Nouns

Kies + Weg = der Kiesweg (Gender follows the last noun).

Masculine Gender

Der Kies, des Kieses, dem Kies, den Kies.

Adjective Endings

Mit neuem Kies (Dative masculine ending -em).

Zero Plural

While 'Kiese' exists, 'viel Kies' is the standard way to express quantity.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Der Kies im Park ist grau.

The gravel in the park is gray.

Basic subject-verb-adjective structure.

Ich sehe viel Kies.

I see a lot of gravel.

'Viel' is used with mass nouns like Kies.

Das ist ein Stein aus Kies.

That is a stone from (the) gravel.

Note: Usually we say 'Kieselstein' for a single piece.

Der Weg ist aus Kies.

The path is made of gravel.

Using 'aus' to describe material.

Kies ist nicht weich.

Gravel is not soft.

Negation with 'nicht'.

Wo ist der Kies?

Where is the gravel?

Question with 'wo' and masculine article.

Der Kies glänzt in der Sonne.

The gravel shines in the sun.

Masculine singular verb agreement.

Hier liegt Kies.

Here lies gravel.

Simple existential sentence.

Wir kaufen heute Kies für den Gartenweg.

We are buying gravel today for the garden path.

Accusative object 'Kies'.

Der Hund läuft schnell über den Kies.

The dog runs quickly over the gravel.

Preposition 'über' with accusative for movement.

Gibt es hier einen Kiesstrand?

Is there a pebble beach here?

Compound noun 'Kiesstrand'.

Die Kinder spielen in der Kiesgrube.

The children are playing in the gravel pit.

Compound noun 'Kiesgrube'.

Vorsicht, der Kies ist rutschig!

Careful, the gravel is slippery!

Adjective 'rutschig' describing Kies.

Mein Vater arbeitet in einem Kieswerk.

My father works in a gravel plant.

Compound noun 'Kieswerk'.

Diese Schuhe sind nicht gut für Kies.

These shoes are not good for gravel.

Dative after 'für' is not applicable here; 'für' takes accusative.

Ich mag das Geräusch von Kies.

I like the sound of gravel.

Genitive/Dative construction with 'von'.

Hast du noch genug Kies für das Konzert?

Do you still have enough 'dough' (money) for the concert?

Slang usage of Kies for money.

Der neue Parkplatz wurde mit Kies aufgeschüttet.

The new parking lot was filled/leveled with gravel.

Passive voice with 'wurde'.

Ohne Moos und ohne Kies geht gar nichts.

Without 'moss' and without 'gravel' (money), nothing works.

Using two slang terms for money together.

Der Filter im Aquarium enthält speziellen Kies.

The filter in the aquarium contains special gravel.

Adjective ending '-en' for masculine accusative.

Wir müssen den Kies regelmäßig harken.

We have to rake the gravel regularly.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive.

Er hat beim Pokern ordentlich Kies gewonnen.

He won a decent amount of 'dough' at poker.

Colloquial use in a past tense sentence.

Die Einfahrt sieht mit dem neuen Kies viel besser aus.

The driveway looks much better with the new gravel.

Separable verb 'aussehen'.

Kies ist ein wichtiger Rohstoff für die Bauindustrie.

Gravel is an important raw material for the construction industry.

Formal/Technical usage.

Die Drainage wurde durch eine Schicht Kies verbessert.

The drainage was improved by a layer of gravel.

Technical terminology.

Wer den Kies hat, hat die Macht.

He who has the 'dough', has the power.

Relative clause 'Wer...'.

Der Kiesabbau in dieser Region ist umstritten.

Gravel quarrying in this region is controversial.

Abstract noun 'Kiesabbau' as subject.

Man sollte den Kies vor der Verwendung waschen.

One should wash the gravel before use.

Passive-like 'man' construction.

Er verprasst seinen ganzen Kies in Las Vegas.

He is squandering all his 'dough' in Las Vegas.

Strong colloquial verb 'verprassen'.

Die biologische Vielfalt in alten Kiesgruben ist oft hoch.

Biodiversity in old gravel pits is often high.

Scientific/Environmental context.

Kies gibt es in verschiedenen Körnungen.

Gravel is available in different grain sizes.

Technical term 'Körnungen'.

Ich habe mir den Urlaub mühsam vom Kies abgespart.

I laboriously saved up the 'dough' for the vacation.

Idiomatic usage.

Die geologischen Schichten bestehen primär aus Kies und Sand.

The geological layers consist primarily of gravel and sand.

Academic register.

Mit ein bisschen Kies in der Tasche lässt es sich leichter leben.

Life is easier with a bit of 'dough' in your pocket.

Reflexive construction 'lässt es sich'.

Die Renaturierung der ehemaligen Kiesabbaugebiete schreitet voran.

The renaturation of former gravel mining areas is progressing.

Complex compound and nominal style.

Es ist fraglich, ob der Kies für die gesamte Strecke ausreicht.

It is questionable whether the gravel will suffice for the entire distance.

Subordinate clause with 'ob'.

Der Autor nutzt 'Kies' als Metapher für die Vergänglichkeit.

The author uses 'gravel' as a metaphor for transience.

Literary analysis.

Trotz des hohen Preises investierte er den nötigen Kies.

Despite the high price, he invested the necessary 'dough'.

Concessive 'Trotz' with genitive.

Die Filtration erfolgt durch eine Abfolge von Kies- und Aktivkohlefiltern.

Filtration occurs through a sequence of gravel and activated carbon filters.

Technical/Scientific compound usage.

Man hörte nur das Knirschen seiner Tritte auf dem losen Kies.

One only heard the crunching of his steps on the loose gravel.

Descriptive narrative style.

Die morphologische Ausprägung des Flussbettes wird maßgeblich durch die Kiesfracht bestimmt.

The morphological character of the riverbed is significantly determined by the gravel load.

High-level scientific German.

Er verfügte über beträchtliche Mengen an Kies, hielt sich aber bedeckt.

He possessed considerable amounts of 'dough' but kept a low profile.

Sophisticated slang usage in formal syntax.

Die ökonomische Relevanz der Kiesindustrie wird oft unterschätzt.

The economic relevance of the gravel industry is often underestimated.

Abstract socio-economic discussion.

Jeder Kieselstein im Kies erzählt eine Geschichte der Erosion.

Every pebble in the gravel tells a story of erosion.

Poetic/Philosophical register.

Die Bürgerinitiative wehrt sich gegen die Erweiterung der Kiesabbauflächen.

The citizens' initiative is fighting against the expansion of gravel mining areas.

Political/Legal terminology.

In der Gaunersprache des 19. Jahrhunderts war 'Kies' bereits fest verankert.

In the rogue's cant of the 19th century, 'Kies' was already firmly established.

Historical linguistic context.

Das Fundament muss auf verdichtetem Kies ruhen, um Setzungen zu vermeiden.

The foundation must rest on compacted gravel to avoid settling.

Engineering precision.

Es mangelte ihm wahrlich nicht an Kies, wohl aber an Anstand.

He truly did not lack 'dough', but he certainly lacked decency.

Ironic/Literary contrast.

تلازمات شائعة

feiner Kies

grober Kies

viel Kies

Kies aufschütten

Kies sieben

weißer Kies

frischer Kies

loser Kies

Kies verdienen

Kies ausgeben

العبارات الشائعة

Kies und Sand

— The most common mix of materials in construction.

Das Fundament besteht aus Kies und Sand.

Ein Weg aus Kies

— A gravel path.

Ein Weg aus Kies führt zum Haus.

Genug Kies haben

— To have enough money.

Hast du genug Kies für die Miete?

Kies in der Tasche

— Having cash on hand.

Mit Kies in der Tasche fühlt er sich sicher.

Voll mit Kies

— Filled with gravel or money.

Der LKW ist voll mit Kies.

Auf Kies gebaut

— Built on gravel (stable but permeable).

Das Haus ist auf Kies gebaut.

Kies schaufeln

— Shoveling gravel.

Er musste den ganzen Tag Kies schaufeln.

Bunter Kies

— Multi-colored gravel.

Bunter Kies liegt im Aquarium.

Kies bestellen

— Ordering gravel.

Wir müssen für morgen Kies bestellen.

Keinen Kies mehr

— Out of money.

Ich habe leider keinen Kies mehr.

يُخلط عادةً مع

Kies vs Käse

Cheese. Different vowel sound and meaning.

Kies vs Kuss

Kiss. Short vowel, different meaning.

Kies vs Kiste

Box. Different consonants.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"auf Kies furzen"

— To be completely broke or have nothing left (vulgar/old).

Nach der Pleite furzt er auf Kies.

Very informal / Slang

"den Kies rüberwachsen lassen"

— To hand over the money.

Los, lass den Kies rüberwachsen!

Slang

"im Kies landen"

— To end up in the gravel trap (racing context) or to fail.

Der Rennfahrer landete direkt im Kies.

Neutral / Sports

"Kies scheffeln"

— To make a lot of money quickly.

Mit dieser Idee lässt sich viel Kies scheffeln.

Slang

"auf Kies beißen"

— To encounter resistance or a hard reality.

Bei diesem Chef wirst du auf Kies beißen.

Informal

"Kies im Getriebe"

— Something slowing down a process (like sand in the gears).

Es gibt wieder Kies im Getriebe der Bürokratie.

Informal

"den Kies zählen"

— To be stingy or very careful with money.

Er zählt jeden Abend seinen Kies.

Slang

"Kies wie Heu"

— To have money like hay (an immense amount).

Die Familie hat Kies wie Heu.

Slang

"für ein bisschen Kies"

— Doing something for a small amount of money.

Er macht alles für ein bisschen Kies.

Slang

"den Kies zusammenhalten"

— To save money or be frugal.

In Krisenzeiten muss man den Kies zusammenhalten.

Slang

سهل الخلط

Kies vs Schotter

Both mean gravel and money.

Schotter is crushed and sharp; Kies is rounded and natural. Schotter sounds slightly more 'heavy' in slang.

Schotter liegt im Gleisbett, Kies im Garten.

Kies vs Splitt

Both are small stones.

Splitt is very small and sharp (2-8mm), used for winter roads.

Bei Glatteis hilft Splitt besser als Kies.

Kies vs Kiesel

Similar root.

Kiesel is often used for single pebbles or as a diminutive.

Ich sammle schöne Kiesel am Strand.

Kies vs Geröll

Loose stones.

Geröll is larger, irregular mountain debris.

In den Alpen muss man auf Geröll achten.

Kies vs Sand

Found together.

Sand is much finer (< 2mm).

Kies ist grober als Sand.

أنماط الجُمل

Das ist [Adjective] Kies.

Das ist grauer Kies.

Ich brauche Kies für [Noun].

Ich brauche Kies für den Weg.

Hast du [Adjective] Kies?

Hast du genug Kies?

Der Weg ist mit [Noun] bedeckt.

Der Weg ist mit Kies bedeckt.

Aufgrund des [Noun] ist es rutschig.

Aufgrund des losen Kieses ist es rutschig.

Er hat seinen Kies für [Noun] ausgegeben.

Er hat seinen Kies für ein neues Fahrrad ausgegeben.

Die [Noun] besteht zu großen Teilen aus Kies.

Die Bodenprobe besteht zu großen Teilen aus Kies.

Ungeachtet des [Noun] investierte er weiter.

Ungeachtet des schwindenden Kieses investierte er weiter.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

Kiesel

Kieselstein

Kiesgrube

Kieswerk

Kiesweg

Kiesstrand

Zierkies

Waschkies

الأفعال

kiesen (archaic for choosing)

aufkiesen

الصفات

kiesig

kieselartig

مرتبط

Stein

Sand

Schotter

Geld

Sediment

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in daily life, gardening, construction, and informal speech.

أخطاء شائعة

Das Kies ist grau. → Der Kies ist grau.
Kies is masculine, not neutral.
Ich habe viele Kiese. → Ich habe viel Kies.
Kies is a mass noun and usually stays in the singular.
Der Weg ist aus Stein. → Der Weg ist aus Kies.
While technically stones, 'Kies' is much more specific for a gravel path.
Hast du Kuss? → Hast du Kies?
Pronunciation error: short 'u' vs. long 'ie' can change 'money' to 'kiss'.
Ich kaufe Schotter für mein Aquarium. → Ich kaufe Kies für mein Aquarium.
Schotter is too sharp and large for an aquarium; Kies is rounded and safe.

نصائح

Gender Memory

Associate 'Kies' with 'Karren' (cart). You need a 'Karren' (masculine) to move 'Kies' (masculine).

Garden Terms

If you visit a German 'Baumarkt' (hardware store), look for 'Kies'. It's a great place to see the word in action.

Natural Money

German has many nature-words for money: Kies, Moos, Kohle. Learn them together to sound more native.

Long Vowel

Stretch the 'i'. Think of a long line of gravel stones: K-i-i-i-s.

Construction

In construction, Kies is usually mixed with 'Zement'. Learn the trio: Kies, Sand, Zement.

Compound Power

Instead of saying 'ein Weg aus Kies', say 'ein Kiesweg'. It sounds more professional and fluent.

Beach Types

Know the difference: Sandstrand (soft) vs. Kiesstrand (stony). Bring flip-flops for a Kiesstrand!

Money Idioms

Use 'Ohne Kies nix los' as a variation of the famous 'Ohne Moos nix los'.

Look Down

When walking in Germany, look at the ground. If it's small round stones, say 'Kies' to yourself.

Daily Practice

Check your wallet today. Do you have enough 'Kies'? Say it out loud.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Kies rhymes with 'geese'. Imagine geese walking on gravel and eating coins (money Kies).

ربط بصري

Picture a garden path where the stones are actually tiny gold coins.

Word Web

Garten Geld Steine Weg Bauen Grau Reich Baustelle

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'Kies' in two sentences today: one about a physical path and one about your finances.

أصل الكلمة

From Middle High German 'kis', from Old High German 'kis'. Rooted in the Proto-Germanic '*keuzan', which originally meant 'to choose' or 'to test'.

المعنى الأصلي: Grit or stones that have been 'chosen' or sorted by nature (water).

Germanic

السياق الثقافي

None, but the slang 'Kies' is informal.

Equivalent to 'gravel' in a literal sense and 'dough' or 'bucks' in slang.

German 'Krimis' (crime shows) where gangsters demand 'den Kies'. Landscaping magazines like 'Mein schöner Garten'. Geological surveys of the Rhine river.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Gardening

Unkrautvlies unter den Kies legen
Zierkies für das Beet
Kies harken
Weg mit Kies befestigen

Construction

Kies für das Fundament
Eine Tonne Kies bestellen
Kies und Sand mischen
Drainage aus Kies

Casual Finance

Mir fehlt der nötige Kies
Viel Kies machen
Den Kies verprassen
Woher hast du den Kies?

Nature/Geology

Kiesablagerungen am Fluss
Eine alte Kiesgrube
Glatt geschliffener Kies
Kiesvorkommen untersuchen

Driving/Racing

Ins Kiesbett rutschen
Loser Kies auf der Fahrbahn
Steinschlag durch Kies
Vorsicht bei Kieswegen

بدايات محادثة

"Sollten wir für den Garten lieber Sand oder Kies nehmen?"

"Hast du gewusst, dass 'Kies' auch ein Wort für Geld ist?"

"Warst du schon mal an einem Kiesstrand im Urlaub?"

"Wie viel Kies kostet eigentlich eine Tonne im Baumarkt?"

"Findest du das Geräusch von Schritten auf Kies auch so entspannend?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beschreibe einen Garten, in dem viel Zierkies verwendet wurde. Wie sieht er aus?

Was würdest du tun, wenn du plötzlich ganz viel Kies (Geld) im Lotto gewinnen würdest?

Erinnere dich an einen Spaziergang auf einem Kiesweg. Welche Geräusche hast du gehört?

Warum ist Kies ein wichtiges Material für den Hausbau? Recherchiere kurz.

Schreibe einen kurzen Dialog zwischen zwei Freunden, die das Wort 'Kies' als Slang benutzen.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة