التعبير عن المشاعر بـ "That" (جمل 'That' التقييمية)
that التقييمية تضيف مشاعر وأحكامًا، مما يجعل لغتك الإنجليزية أكثر طبيعية وتعبيرًا. استخدمها لتبدو «أكثر طلاقة» و «أكثر تعبيرًا».
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'that' clauses to link a specific fact or event to an emotional reaction or evaluative judgment.
- Follow adjectives of emotion: 'I am delighted that you came.'
- Follow nouns of judgment: 'The fact that he lied is shocking.'
- Use 'should' for extra emphasis: 'It's strange that she should say that.'
نظرة عامة
Evaluative that-clauses أو ما يمكن تسميته بـ «جمل التقييم التي تستخدم أداة الربط that». هذه التراكيب ليست مجرد خيار لغوي، بل هي أداة أساسية في التفكير النقدي والتواصل المهني.The company lost money (وهي حقيقة مجردة) وقولك It is alarming that the company lost money (وهي حقيقة مُحملة بتقييمك العاطفي) هو الفرق بين المتحدث العادي والمتحدث المتمكن.Factive complement، وهو ببساطة جملة فرعية يتم التعامل مع محتواها كحقيقة مسلم بها، ثم يأتي الجزء الرئيسي من الجملة ليقدم تقييماً لهذه الحقيقة. في العربية، نحن نستخدم غالباً المصدر المؤول (أن + الفعل)، فمثلاً نقول: «من المدهش أنَّ المدير استقال». في الإنجليزية، نستخدم that-clause لأداء هذا الدور.Expletive it أو ما نسميه «الفاعل الصوري». في العربية، قد نبدأ الجملة باسم أو بـ «من» الجارة، مثل «من الغريب أن...»، لكن في الإنجليزية، لا يمكننا البدء بـ That the CEO resigned is surprisingفي المحادثات العادية لأنها تبدو ثقيلة وغير طبيعية. لذا نستخدم
It كـ «حامل مكان» (Dummy subject) لنؤخر الجملة الطويلة إلى نهاية الجملة، وهو ما يسمى في الإنجليزية End-weight (مبدأ الوزن النهائي).It + is + Adjective + that |It كفاعل صوري إلزامي |that (يمكن حذفها في غير الرسمي) |- 1التقييم غير الشخصي:
It + be + Adjective + that-clause - 2التقييم الشخصي:
Subject + be + Adjective + that-clause - 3تركيب
Find:Subject + find + it + Adjective + that-clause
It is shocking that he failed. | تقييم عام للحقيقة |I am delighted that you came. | تقييم مرتبط بمشاعر الفاعل |I find it strange that he left. | تقييم ذاتي مبني على استنتاج |essential أو crucial أن تستخدم Subjunctive mood، أي أن تضع الفعل في صيغته المجردة (Base form) دون أي إضافات، حتى لو كان الفاعل مفرداً.- 1السياق الأكاديمي: لتقديم استنتاجاتك دون أن تبدو ذاتياً بشكل مفرط. بدلاً من قول
I think it is clear...استخدمIt is evident that.... - 2السياق المهني: للتعبير عن الموافقة أو الاعتراض بأسلوب مهذب. مثال:
We are pleased that the project met the deadline. - 3السياق الاجتماعي: لإظهار التعاطف أو التفاعل العاطفي. مثال:
I am sorry that you had to wait so long.
- 1خطأ استخدام
Subjunctive:
It is vital that he goes to the meeting.It is vital that he go to the meeting.- 1خطأ في ترتيب
Find:
I find strange that he left.I find it strange that he left.it كـ Placeholder.- 1الخلط بين
-edو-ingفي الصفات:
It is pleased that you are here.It is pleasing that you are here.-ing.It is important to do | عام ومجرد | يركز على الفعل نفسه |It is important that I do | محدد وموجه | يركز على الشخص المسؤول عن الفعل |to-infinitive و that-clause يغير بؤرة التركيز في الجملة.that؟Subjunctive إلزامي دائماً؟essential و imperative، وإغفاله قد يجعلك تبدو أقل دقة في الأوساط الأكاديمية.I find it...؟Common Evaluative Structures
| Structure Type | Main Clause | Connector | Subordinate Clause | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adjective-led
|
I am relieved
|
that
|
the test is over.
|
I am relieved that the test is over.
|
|
Noun-led
|
The news
|
that
|
he won was great.
|
The news that he won was great.
|
|
Extraposed (It)
|
It is lucky
|
that
|
we found the keys.
|
It is lucky that we found the keys.
|
|
Formal (Should)
|
It is odd
|
that
|
she should say that.
|
It is odd that she should say that.
|
|
Subjunctive
|
It is vital
|
that
|
he be present.
|
It is vital that he be present.
|
Omission of 'That' in Informal Speech
| Full Form (Formal) | Short Form (Informal) | Context |
|---|---|---|
|
I am glad that you came.
|
I'm glad you came.
|
Friends/Family
|
|
It is a pity that it's raining.
|
Pity it's raining.
|
Casual observation
|
|
I am sure that he is right.
|
I'm sure he's right.
|
Everyday talk
|
Meanings
A grammatical structure where a subordinate clause starting with 'that' functions as a complement to an adjective or noun, expressing a reaction to the information in that clause.
Adjective Complements
Using 'that' after adjectives like 'happy', 'sad', 'surprised', or 'aware' to explain the cause of the feeling.
“I'm so glad that you could make it to the party.”
“She was unaware that the meeting had been moved.”
Extraposed Evaluative Clauses
Starting a sentence with 'It is [adjective] that...' to provide an objective-sounding evaluation of a fact.
“It is vital that we remain calm during the transition.”
“It's interesting that he never mentioned his previous job.”
Noun Complements
Using 'that' after abstract nouns like 'fact', 'idea', 'notion', or 'possibility' to define the content of that noun.
“The fact that she won didn't surprise anyone.”
“I hate the idea that we might never see them again.”
Reference Table
| النمط | مثال | الوظيفة | حذف 'That' |
|---|---|---|---|
|
It + be + صفة + that-clause
|
It's essential that you practice.
|
تقييم غير شخصي
|
مسموح به غالبًا في العامية
|
|
فاعل + be + صفة + that-clause
|
I'm relieved that the test is over.
|
عاطفة شخصية
|
مسموح به بشكل عام
|
|
فاعل + فعل + that-clause
|
We hope that you enjoy the show.
|
إدراك/شعور
|
يُحذف غالبًا في العامية
|
|
صفات شائعة
|
happy, sad, important, strange
|
عاطفي/تقييمي
|
لا ينطبق
|
|
أفعال شائعة
|
believe, know, regret, feel
|
إدراكي/عاطفي
|
لا ينطبق
|
|
سياق رسمي
|
It is acknowledged that...
|
بيان موضوعي
|
أقل شيوعًا
|
طيف الرسمية
It is a source of great pleasure that you have joined us this evening. (Social gathering)
I am very glad that you could come. (Social gathering)
So glad you made it! (Social gathering)
Stoked you're here, man! (Social gathering)
خرائط المفاهيم: عبارات "That" التقييمية - مضخم مشاعرك
التكوين
- It + be + صفة + that-clause It's crucial that...
- فاعل + be + صفة + that-clause I'm happy that...
- فاعل + فعل + that-clause She believes that...
صفات رئيسية
- happy It's good that...
- important It's vital that...
- surprising It's shocking that...
- regrettable It's a pity that...
أفعال رئيسية
- know I know that...
- feel I feel that...
- regret They regret that...
- believe We believe that...
متى تستخدم
- رد فعل عاطفي I'm so glad that...
- رأي/حكم It's ridiculous that...
- أهمية/ضرورة It's essential that...
مقارنة: That مقابل What - المواجهة الكبرى
هل يجب أن أستخدم عبارة "That" تقييمية؟
هل تريد التعبير عن شعور أو حكم أو رأي؟
هل شعورك/حكمك يتعلق بحقيقة أو موقف معين؟
هل التقييم غير شخصي (عام) أم شخصي (عنك/عن شخص ما)؟
سياقات لعبارات "That" التقييمية
دردشة يومية
- • I'm so glad that...
- • It's crazy that...
- • I'm sure that...
أكاديمي/مهني
- • It's crucial that...
- • We acknowledge that...
- • It is imperative that...
التواصل الرقمي
- • OMG, it's hilarious that...
- • I'm relieved that...
- • It's annoying that...
تأمل/تعبير
- • I regret that...
- • I believe that...
- • It's fascinating that...
أمثلة حسب المستوى
I am happy that you are here.
Estoy feliz de que estés aquí.
I am sad that it is raining.
Estoy triste de que esté lloviendo.
He is glad that you like the food.
Él se alegra de que te guste la comida.
Are you sure that she is home?
¿Estás seguro de que ella está en casa?
I'm sorry that I forgot your birthday.
Siento haber olvidado tu cumpleaños.
We are afraid that the shop is closed.
Tememos que la tienda esté cerrada.
I think that he is a good teacher.
Creo que él es un buen profesor.
She is surprised that you are early.
Ella está sorprendida de que llegues temprano.
It is important that we arrive on time.
Es importante que lleguemos a tiempo.
I don't like the idea that we have to pay extra.
No me gusta la idea de que tengamos que pagar extra.
Are you aware that the rules have changed?
¿Eres consciente de que las reglas han cambiado?
It's a shame that you can't come to the wedding.
Es una pena que no puedas venir a la boda.
I am concerned that the project is falling behind schedule.
Me preocupa que el proyecto se esté retrasando.
The fact that he didn't call is very strange.
El hecho de que no llamara es muy extraño.
It is highly likely that the prices will increase next month.
Es muy probable que los precios aumenten el próximo mes.
She was delighted that her hard work was finally recognized.
Ella estaba encantada de que su arduo trabajo fuera finalmente reconocido.
It is regrettable that the board should have reached such a hasty decision.
Es lamentable que la junta haya tomado una decisión tan apresurada.
The mere suggestion that he was involved in the scandal is preposterous.
La mera sugerencia de que estuvo involucrado en el escándalo es absurda.
I find it baffling that they still haven't addressed the underlying issue.
Me parece desconcertante que todavía no hayan abordado el problema subyacente.
We must not overlook the possibility that the data has been tampered with.
No debemos pasar por alto la posibilidad de que los datos hayan sido manipulados.
It is imperative that the witness be protected at all costs.
Es imperativo que el testigo sea protegido a toda costa.
The contention that economic growth is always beneficial is now being challenged.
La afirmación de que el crecimiento económico es siempre beneficioso está siendo cuestionada.
It is somewhat ironic that the very technology designed to connect us has made us feel more isolated.
Es algo irónico que la misma tecnología diseñada para conectarnos nos haya hecho sentir más aislados.
I am not unmindful of the fact that this proposal requires significant investment.
No soy ajeno al hecho de que esta propuesta requiere una inversión significativa.
سهل الخلط
Learners often think every 'that' clause is a relative clause describing a noun.
Both use 'that' clauses, but reported speech follows verbs of saying (say, tell), not adjectives of feeling.
Learners mix up 'I am so happy that...' (Result) with 'I am happy that...' (Complement).
أخطاء شائعة
I am happy because you are here.
I am happy that you are here.
I am sure which he is coming.
I am sure that he is coming.
It is important that arrive on time.
It is important that we arrive on time.
It is strange that he would say that.
It is strange that he should say that.
أنماط الجُمل
I am ___ that ___.
It is ___ that ___ should ___.
The ___ that ___ is ___.
I find it ___ that ___.
Real World Usage
I am confident that my background in marketing will benefit your team.
So happy you're coming tonight!
The fact that the hypothesis was disproven suggests a need for further research.
It is disappointing that the service was so slow.
Can't believe that it's already been a year!
It is feared that many people remain trapped in the building.
ابدأ بـ "It"
that التقييمية بشكل مثالي. مثل: "It's crucial that you practice."احذر من "What"
نوّع صفاتك
الشكلية مهمة
It is acknowledged that...(رسمي) مقابل "It's acknowledged..." (غير رسمي).
أفعال الإدراك
that لشرح محتوى فكرتك أو عاطفتك. I believe that...، I regret that... مفيدة جدًا!Smart Tips
Switch from 'I think that...' to 'It is evident that...' or 'The fact that...'.
Recognize it as the 'putative should' used for emotional emphasis.
Try replacing 'that' with 'which'. If it sounds like garbage, it's a complement clause.
Delete the 'that' and the 'It is'.
النطق
The Weak 'That'
In the middle of a sentence, 'that' is usually unstressed and pronounced with a schwa /ðət/.
Intonation of Evaluation
The main stress usually falls on the evaluative adjective (e.g., 'SURPRISED'), while the 'that' clause has a rising-falling intonation.
Evaluative Peak
It's ↗VITAL that we ↘leave.
Emphasizes the importance of the action.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember 'FACT': Feelings, Adjectives, Complements, That.
ربط بصري
Imagine a bridge made of the word 'THAT' connecting a giant heart (your feelings) to a television screen showing a scene (the fact).
Rhyme
When a feeling needs a reason why, use a 'that' clause to reach the sky.
Story
A king was so 'surprised that' his crown was missing. He hated 'the fact that' a mouse had taken it. 'It was lucky that' the mouse was slow.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write three sentences about your day using 'I am glad that...', 'It is strange that...', and 'The fact that...'.
ملاحظات ثقافية
The use of 'should' in evaluative clauses (e.g., 'It's funny that you should say that') is a hallmark of polite, slightly indirect British speech.
Americans are more likely to use the subjunctive in 'that' clauses following adjectives of necessity or urgency.
Using 'The fact that...' is a standard way to introduce evidence without sounding too personal or biased.
The use of 'that' as a conjunction (complementizer) evolved from the Old English demonstrative pronoun 'þæt'.
بدايات محادثة
Are you surprised that technology has changed so much in ten years?
Do you think it's important that children learn a second language early?
How do you feel about the fact that remote work is becoming the norm?
Is it regrettable that traditional crafts are dying out?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
It's important ___ everyone attends the virtual meeting.
that تقدم البيان الواقعي الذي يتم تقييمه. What ستعني 'الشيء الذي'، وهو ما لا يناسب هنا.Find and fix the mistake:
I'm happy what you got the job.
that لتقديم العبارة، وليس what.Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI am delighted ___ you decided to join us.
Find and fix the mistake:
The fact which he failed the exam is very sad.
It is essential that he ___ (be) informed immediately.
strange / that / should / it / he / is / say / that
Match the following:
He resigned, and that surprised everyone.
In informal speech, 'that' can often be omitted in evaluative clauses.
A: Why are you so upset? B: I'm just annoyed ___.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesShe feels strongly ___ her team delivered an excellent presentation.
We are confident what the new marketing strategy will succeed.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Translate into English: 'Es sorprendente que el concierto se agotó tan rápido.'
Put the words in order:
Match the adjective with its suitable introductory phrase:
It was regrettable ___ they missed the opportunity to present.
Translate into English: 'Creemos que es fundamental que los estudiantes participen.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Is essential that we leave now.
Choose the best option:
Match the emotion with a suitable adjective:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Almost always in informal speech. However, in formal writing or when the 'that' clause is long and complex, keep it to help the reader follow the structure.
'I'm happy that you're here' focuses on the fact itself as a complement to your happiness. 'I'm happy because you're here' focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship.
Some style guides suggest avoiding it if you can (e.g., 'That he lied is sad' instead of 'The fact that he lied is sad'), but in C1 level academic writing, it is a very standard way to introduce evidence.
Use it to express surprise, disbelief, or a strong emotional reaction to something that seems unlikely or strange. It's more common in British English.
No, only after 'evaluative' adjectives (feelings, certainty, necessity). You can't say 'I am tall that...'.
In American English, it's very common ('It is vital he be there'). In British English, 'should' or the indicative is more common ('It is vital that he is/should be there').
It's the process of using 'It' as a placeholder at the start of a sentence to move a heavy 'that' clause to the end, making the sentence easier to process.
Because 'the fact' isn't being described by a relative clause; the 'that' clause *is* the fact. They are one and the same.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
que + subjuntivo
Spanish uses the subjunctive for emotion; English uses the indicative or 'should'.
que + subjonctif
French requires the subjunctive for almost all evaluative clauses.
dass-Satz
German has strict verb-final word order in the 'dass' clause.
こと (koto) / の (no)
Japanese uses nominalization rather than a conjunction like 'that'.
أنّ (anna)
Arabic often requires a preposition before the 'that' equivalent.
Juxtaposition / 的 (de)
Chinese lacks a direct equivalent to the 'that' complementizer.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
05:40 If you had the chance to be immortal, would you take it? - Sarah Stroud and Michael Vazquez
06:12 Scientists still don't know the answer to this infamous question - Charles Wallace & Dan Kwartler
09:25 DnD Really Is Therapy
The THAT Clause | جملة THAT | English Grammar
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Grammar | THAT Clauses | جملة THAT | شرح تفصيلي
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