Über Gefühle sprechen mit „That“ (Evaluative That-Clauses)
natürlicher und ausdrucksstärker!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'that' clauses to link a specific fact or event to an emotional reaction or evaluative judgment.
- Follow adjectives of emotion: 'I am delighted that you came.'
- Follow nouns of judgment: 'The fact that he lied is shocking.'
- Use 'should' for extra emphasis: 'It's strange that she should say that.'
Overview
evaluative that-clauses ins Spiel. Sie erlauben es dir, deine Meinung oder Reaktion direkt in die grammatikalische Struktur einzubetten.The company lost money.) und einer wertenden Einordnung (It's worrying that the company lost money.).evaluative that-clause ist eleganter und kompakter. Sie zeigt, dass du komplexe Satzgefüge beherrschst und deine Meinung als integrierten Teil des Satzes präsentieren kannst. Es ist ein Zeichen von fortgeschrittener Sprachkompetenz, wenn du von der einfachen Subjekt-Verb-Objekt-Struktur (SVO) zu komplexeren Strukturen übergehst, die eine emotionale oder intellektuelle Distanz zum Gesagten schaffen.It is significant that the study controlled for variables anstatt nur I think it is important that....factive complement ansehen. Ein complement ist ein Satzteil, der die Bedeutung eines Verbs oder Adjektivs vervollständigt. „Faktiv“ bedeutet, dass der Inhalt des Nebensatzes als unumstößliche Tatsache behandelt wird.expletive it (oder dummy subject). Im Englischen darf ein Satz selten ohne Subjekt stehen. Da der „wahre“ Inhalt des Satzes (der that-clause) sehr lang ist, stellen wir ihn ans Ende des Satzes, um den Lesefluss zu verbessern.end-weight. Im Deutschen ist unser Satzbau durch das Verb-Zweit-Prinzip (V2) starr: „Dass der CEO zurückgetreten ist, ist überraschend.“ Im Englischen hingegen ist die Struktur It is surprising that the CEO resigned der Standard. Das it ist hier nur ein Platzhalter, damit das Verb is an der zweiten Stelle bleiben kann, während das eigentliche Subjekt (der that-clause) nach hinten wandert.non-factive complements. Wenn du sagst I think that the CEO will resign, ist der Rücktritt nur eine Vermutung. Wenn du aber sagst It is surprising that the CEO resigned, setzt du den Rücktritt als Fakt voraus.factive und non-factive unterscheidet.It + be + Adj + that... | Unpersönliche Bewertung | It is remarkable that she finished the project. |Subj + be + Adj + that... | Persönliche Bewertung | I am delighted that you joined us. |Subj + find + it + Adj + that... | Objektive Bewertung | I find it strange that he left early. |mandative subjunctive. Wenn du Adjektive der Notwendigkeit oder Empfehlung nutzt (essential, vital, crucial, necessary), verlangt das Englische nach dem that die Grundform des Verbs (Infinitive ohne to).- Korrekt:
It is vital that he be on time. - Falsch (typischer Fehler):
It is vital that he is on time.
It is concerning that the deadline is so short. Das klingt nicht nur professioneller, sondern auch objektiver.It is + Adjective Muster, deine Argumentation zu objektivieren. Wenn du schreibst: It is evident that the data shows a trend, klingt das wesentlich überzeugender als ein persönliches „I think“.find it-Muster ist besonders nützlich, um eine persönliche Meinung über eine Situation auszudrücken, ohne zu aggressiv zu wirken: I find it interesting that you chose that path.- 1Der Subjunktiv-Fehler: Wir Deutschen neigen dazu, Verben nach „dass“ immer zu konjugieren. Bei
It is essential that he...schreiben wir fast automatischisodergoes. Das ist falsch. Es mussbeodergoheißen. Das passiert, weil wir im Deutschen keine direkte Entsprechung für diesen formalen Subjunktiv haben.
- 1Wortstellung bei
find: Wir versuchen oft, die deutsche Struktur „Ich finde es komisch, dass...“ zu übersetzen und stolpern über dasit. Oft wirdI find strange that...gesagt. Dasitist aber zwingend erforderlich, dafindein direktes Objekt braucht. Ohne dasitfehlt dem Satz das grammatikalische Rückgrat.
- 1Verwechslung von
-edund-ingAdjektiven: Wir sagen im Deutschen „Es ist erfreut“, was falsch ist. Wir sagen „Es ist erfreulich“. Im Englischen muss man unterscheiden:It is pleasing that...(die Situation ist erfreulich) vs.I am pleased that...(ich bin erfreut). Wir übertragen das deutsche „es ist...“ oft auf das Adjektiv, das eigentlich ein Gefühl beschreibt, was im Englischen zuIt is pleased that...führt – ein klassischer Fehler.
It is important that he go. | Es ist wichtig, dass er geht. | Englisch nutzt den Subjunktiv, Deutsch den Indikativ/Konjunktiv. |I find it strange that... | Ich finde es komisch, dass... | Englisch benötigt das it als Platzhalter. |- 1Kann ich das
thatimmer weglassen? In der gesprochenen Sprache ja, in der Schriftsprache solltest du es in förmlichen Kontexten beibehalten. Es gibt dem Satz Struktur. - 2Ist der Subjunktiv wirklich notwendig? Ja, wenn du auf C1-Niveau überzeugend schreiben willst. Er ist das Markenzeichen für gehobenes Englisch.
- 3Warum klingt
It is pleased that...falsch? Weil Adjektive auf-edeinen bewussten Empfänger (eine Person) benötigen, während-ingAdjektive eine Eigenschaft der Situation beschreiben.
Common Evaluative Structures
| Structure Type | Main Clause | Connector | Subordinate Clause | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adjective-led
|
I am relieved
|
that
|
the test is over.
|
I am relieved that the test is over.
|
|
Noun-led
|
The news
|
that
|
he won was great.
|
The news that he won was great.
|
|
Extraposed (It)
|
It is lucky
|
that
|
we found the keys.
|
It is lucky that we found the keys.
|
|
Formal (Should)
|
It is odd
|
that
|
she should say that.
|
It is odd that she should say that.
|
|
Subjunctive
|
It is vital
|
that
|
he be present.
|
It is vital that he be present.
|
Omission of 'That' in Informal Speech
| Full Form (Formal) | Short Form (Informal) | Context |
|---|---|---|
|
I am glad that you came.
|
I'm glad you came.
|
Friends/Family
|
|
It is a pity that it's raining.
|
Pity it's raining.
|
Casual observation
|
|
I am sure that he is right.
|
I'm sure he's right.
|
Everyday talk
|
Meanings
A grammatical structure where a subordinate clause starting with 'that' functions as a complement to an adjective or noun, expressing a reaction to the information in that clause.
Adjective Complements
Using 'that' after adjectives like 'happy', 'sad', 'surprised', or 'aware' to explain the cause of the feeling.
“I'm so glad that you could make it to the party.”
“She was unaware that the meeting had been moved.”
Extraposed Evaluative Clauses
Starting a sentence with 'It is [adjective] that...' to provide an objective-sounding evaluation of a fact.
“It is vital that we remain calm during the transition.”
“It's interesting that he never mentioned his previous job.”
Noun Complements
Using 'that' after abstract nouns like 'fact', 'idea', 'notion', or 'possibility' to define the content of that noun.
“The fact that she won didn't surprise anyone.”
“I hate the idea that we might never see them again.”
Reference Table
| Muster | Beispiel | Funktion | That (Weglassen) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
It + be + Adj + that-clause
|
It's essential that you practice.
|
Unpersönliche Bewertung
|
Oft informell erlaubt
|
|
Subject + be + Adj + that-clause
|
I'm relieved that the test is over.
|
Persönliche Emotion
|
Generell erlaubt
|
|
Subject + Verb + that-clause
|
We hope that you enjoy the show.
|
Kognition/Gefühl
|
Informell häufig weggelassen
|
|
Common Adjectives
|
happy, sad, important, strange
|
Emotional/Bewertend
|
N/A
|
|
Common Verbs
|
believe, know, regret, feel
|
Kognitiv/Emotional
|
N/A
|
|
Formal Context
|
It is acknowledged that...
|
Objektive Aussage
|
Seltener
|
Formalitätsspektrum
It is a source of great pleasure that you have joined us this evening. (Social gathering)
I am very glad that you could come. (Social gathering)
So glad you made it! (Social gathering)
Stoked you're here, man! (Social gathering)
Evaluative That-Clauses: Dein Gefühlsverstärker
Bildung
- It + be + Adj + that-clause It's crucial that...
- Subject + be + Adj + that-clause I'm happy that...
- Subject + Verb + that-clause She believes that...
Schlüsseladjektive
- happy It's good that...
- important It's vital that...
- surprising It's shocking that...
- regrettable It's a pity that...
Schlüsselverben
- know I know that...
- feel I feel that...
- regret They regret that...
- believe We believe that...
Wann verwenden?
- Emotionale Reaktion I'm so glad that...
- Meinung/Einschätzung It's ridiculous that...
- Wichtigkeit/Notwendigkeit It's essential that...
That vs. What: Das große Duell
Sollte ich eine Evaluative That-Clause verwenden?
Möchtest du ein Gefühl, eine Einschätzung oder eine Meinung ausdrücken?
Bezieht sich dein Gefühl/deine Einschätzung auf eine bestimmte Tatsache oder Situation?
Ist die Bewertung unpersönlich (allgemein) oder persönlich (über dich/jemanden)?
Kontexte für Evaluative That-Clauses
Alltags-Chat
- • I'm so glad that...
- • It's crazy that...
- • I'm sure that...
Akademisch/Beruflich
- • It's crucial that...
- • We acknowledge that...
- • It is imperative that...
Digitale Kommunikation
- • OMG, it's hilarious that...
- • I'm relieved that...
- • It's annoying that...
Reflektieren/Ausdrücken
- • I regret that...
- • I believe that...
- • It's fascinating that...
Beispiele nach Niveau
I am happy that you are here.
Estoy feliz de que estés aquí.
I am sad that it is raining.
Estoy triste de que esté lloviendo.
He is glad that you like the food.
Él se alegra de que te guste la comida.
Are you sure that she is home?
¿Estás seguro de que ella está en casa?
I'm sorry that I forgot your birthday.
Siento haber olvidado tu cumpleaños.
We are afraid that the shop is closed.
Tememos que la tienda esté cerrada.
I think that he is a good teacher.
Creo que él es un buen profesor.
She is surprised that you are early.
Ella está sorprendida de que llegues temprano.
It is important that we arrive on time.
Es importante que lleguemos a tiempo.
I don't like the idea that we have to pay extra.
No me gusta la idea de que tengamos que pagar extra.
Are you aware that the rules have changed?
¿Eres consciente de que las reglas han cambiado?
It's a shame that you can't come to the wedding.
Es una pena que no puedas venir a la boda.
I am concerned that the project is falling behind schedule.
Me preocupa que el proyecto se esté retrasando.
The fact that he didn't call is very strange.
El hecho de que no llamara es muy extraño.
It is highly likely that the prices will increase next month.
Es muy probable que los precios aumenten el próximo mes.
She was delighted that her hard work was finally recognized.
Ella estaba encantada de que su arduo trabajo fuera finalmente reconocido.
It is regrettable that the board should have reached such a hasty decision.
Es lamentable que la junta haya tomado una decisión tan apresurada.
The mere suggestion that he was involved in the scandal is preposterous.
La mera sugerencia de que estuvo involucrado en el escándalo es absurda.
I find it baffling that they still haven't addressed the underlying issue.
Me parece desconcertante que todavía no hayan abordado el problema subyacente.
We must not overlook the possibility that the data has been tampered with.
No debemos pasar por alto la posibilidad de que los datos hayan sido manipulados.
It is imperative that the witness be protected at all costs.
Es imperativo que el testigo sea protegido a toda costa.
The contention that economic growth is always beneficial is now being challenged.
La afirmación de que el crecimiento económico es siempre beneficioso está siendo cuestionada.
It is somewhat ironic that the very technology designed to connect us has made us feel more isolated.
Es algo irónico que la misma tecnología diseñada para conectarnos nos haya hecho sentir más aislados.
I am not unmindful of the fact that this proposal requires significant investment.
No soy ajeno al hecho de que esta propuesta requiere una inversión significativa.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners often think every 'that' clause is a relative clause describing a noun.
Both use 'that' clauses, but reported speech follows verbs of saying (say, tell), not adjectives of feeling.
Learners mix up 'I am so happy that...' (Result) with 'I am happy that...' (Complement).
Häufige Fehler
I am happy because you are here.
I am happy that you are here.
I am sure which he is coming.
I am sure that he is coming.
It is important that arrive on time.
It is important that we arrive on time.
It is strange that he would say that.
It is strange that he should say that.
Satzmuster
I am ___ that ___.
It is ___ that ___ should ___.
The ___ that ___ is ___.
I find it ___ that ___.
Real World Usage
I am confident that my background in marketing will benefit your team.
So happy you're coming tonight!
The fact that the hypothesis was disproven suggests a need for further research.
It is disappointing that the service was so slow.
Can't believe that it's already been a year!
It is feared that many people remain trapped in the building.
Starte mit 'It'
Vorsicht vor 'What'
Variiere deine Adjektive
Formalität zählt
Verben der Kognition
I believe that we can do it.
Smart Tips
Switch from 'I think that...' to 'It is evident that...' or 'The fact that...'.
Recognize it as the 'putative should' used for emotional emphasis.
Try replacing 'that' with 'which'. If it sounds like garbage, it's a complement clause.
Delete the 'that' and the 'It is'.
Aussprache
The Weak 'That'
In the middle of a sentence, 'that' is usually unstressed and pronounced with a schwa /ðət/.
Intonation of Evaluation
The main stress usually falls on the evaluative adjective (e.g., 'SURPRISED'), while the 'that' clause has a rising-falling intonation.
Evaluative Peak
It's ↗VITAL that we ↘leave.
Emphasizes the importance of the action.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Remember 'FACT': Feelings, Adjectives, Complements, That.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a bridge made of the word 'THAT' connecting a giant heart (your feelings) to a television screen showing a scene (the fact).
Rhyme
When a feeling needs a reason why, use a 'that' clause to reach the sky.
Story
A king was so 'surprised that' his crown was missing. He hated 'the fact that' a mouse had taken it. 'It was lucky that' the mouse was slow.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Write three sentences about your day using 'I am glad that...', 'It is strange that...', and 'The fact that...'.
Kulturelle Hinweise
The use of 'should' in evaluative clauses (e.g., 'It's funny that you should say that') is a hallmark of polite, slightly indirect British speech.
Americans are more likely to use the subjunctive in 'that' clauses following adjectives of necessity or urgency.
Using 'The fact that...' is a standard way to introduce evidence without sounding too personal or biased.
The use of 'that' as a conjunction (complementizer) evolved from the Old English demonstrative pronoun 'þæt'.
Gesprächseinstiege
Are you surprised that technology has changed so much in ten years?
Do you think it's important that children learn a second language early?
How do you feel about the fact that remote work is becoming the norm?
Is it regrettable that traditional crafts are dying out?
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
It's important ___ everyone attends the virtual meeting.
Find and fix the mistake:
I'm happy what you got the job.
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesI am delighted ___ you decided to join us.
Find and fix the mistake:
The fact which he failed the exam is very sad.
It is essential that he ___ (be) informed immediately.
strange / that / should / it / he / is / say / that
Match the following:
He resigned, and that surprised everyone.
In informal speech, 'that' can often be omitted in evaluative clauses.
A: Why are you so upset? B: I'm just annoyed ___.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesShe feels strongly ___ her team delivered an excellent presentation.
We are confident what the new marketing strategy will succeed.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Translate into English: 'Es sorprendente que el concierto se agotó tan rápido.'
Put the words in order:
Match the adjective with its suitable introductory phrase:
It was regrettable ___ they missed the opportunity to present.
Translate into English: 'Creemos que es fundamental que los estudiantes participen.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Is essential that we leave now.
Choose the best option:
Match the emotion with a suitable adjective:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
Almost always in informal speech. However, in formal writing or when the 'that' clause is long and complex, keep it to help the reader follow the structure.
'I'm happy that you're here' focuses on the fact itself as a complement to your happiness. 'I'm happy because you're here' focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship.
Some style guides suggest avoiding it if you can (e.g., 'That he lied is sad' instead of 'The fact that he lied is sad'), but in C1 level academic writing, it is a very standard way to introduce evidence.
Use it to express surprise, disbelief, or a strong emotional reaction to something that seems unlikely or strange. It's more common in British English.
No, only after 'evaluative' adjectives (feelings, certainty, necessity). You can't say 'I am tall that...'.
In American English, it's very common ('It is vital he be there'). In British English, 'should' or the indicative is more common ('It is vital that he is/should be there').
It's the process of using 'It' as a placeholder at the start of a sentence to move a heavy 'that' clause to the end, making the sentence easier to process.
Because 'the fact' isn't being described by a relative clause; the 'that' clause *is* the fact. They are one and the same.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
que + subjuntivo
Spanish uses the subjunctive for emotion; English uses the indicative or 'should'.
que + subjonctif
French requires the subjunctive for almost all evaluative clauses.
dass-Satz
German has strict verb-final word order in the 'dass' clause.
こと (koto) / の (no)
Japanese uses nominalization rather than a conjunction like 'that'.
أنّ (anna)
Arabic often requires a preposition before the 'that' equivalent.
Juxtaposition / 的 (de)
Chinese lacks a direct equivalent to the 'that' complementizer.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Verwandte Videos
If you had the chance to be immortal, would you take it? - Sarah Stroud and Michael Vazquez
Scientists still don't know the answer to this infamous question - Charles Wallace & Dan Kwartler
DnD Really Is Therapy
Advanced English Grammar: Noun Clauses
Adam’s English Lessons · engVid
Advanced English Grammar: Clauses
English with Lucy
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