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B1 noun #5,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

لگن

lagan الأكثر شيوعاً #5,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح لگن في 30 ثانية

الشرح لگن in your Level:

In A1, the focus is on very basic vocabulary. 'لگن' is unlikely to be encountered or used by learners at this level. The primary focus is on everyday objects, greetings, and simple actions. If it were to appear, it would be in a highly simplified, possibly visual context, like pointing to a diagram of the body and saying 'this part'. However, it's generally considered too specific for A1.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At A2, learners are expanding their vocabulary to include more body parts, but 'لگن' is still quite specific. They might learn terms like 'دست' (hand), 'پا' (foot), 'سر' (head), and 'شکم' (stomach). If 'لگن' were introduced, it would be in a context of discussing simple injuries, like 'my leg hurts' or 'my stomach hurts', and the word 'لگن' would be presented as a more advanced body part, possibly with a visual aid. The emphasis would be on recognizing it rather than producing it actively.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

This is the CEFR level where 'لگن' becomes relevant. Learners at B1 are expected to understand and use vocabulary related to health, personal well-being, and everyday situations. They can discuss common ailments, describe physical sensations, and understand explanations from doctors or therapists. 'لگن' fits perfectly into discussions about body anatomy, injuries, or discomfort in the hip area. Learners can start to use it to describe where they feel pain or to understand medical instructions.

At B2, learners have a more sophisticated understanding of vocabulary, including more technical or specific terms related to health and anatomy. They can discuss medical conditions in more detail, understand complex explanations, and participate in discussions about physical fitness and sports injuries. 'لگن' would be used confidently in these contexts, and learners might even be able to discuss its role in biomechanics or sports performance.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

C1 learners possess a wide range of vocabulary, including specialized terms. They can understand and use 'لگن' in detailed anatomical discussions, medical contexts, and academic settings. They can also comprehend nuances in its usage, such as its role in childbirth or its specific meaning in different medical sub-disciplines. They can use it precisely and effectively in writing and speaking.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At C2, learners have near-native fluency. They would understand and use 'لگن' effortlessly in any context, including highly technical medical or scientific discussions. They would be aware of all its connotations and specific anatomical references and would use it with the same precision as a native speaker.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

لگن في 30 ثانية

The 'لگن' is the bony pelvis at the base of your spine, connecting to your legs.
It's crucial for support, movement, and protecting internal organs.
Commonly discussed in medical, sports, and anatomical contexts.
Be careful not to confuse it with the hip joint or thigh.

Anatomy: In anatomy, 'لگن' (pelvis) refers to the large, bony ring that forms the base of the spine and connects it to the legs. It's a crucial part of our skeletal system, providing support and enabling movement. It consists of several fused bones, including the ilium, ischium, and pubis (collectively called the hip bones), along with the sacrum and coccyx at the back.
Medical Context: Doctors and medical professionals frequently use the term 'لگن' when discussing injuries, conditions, or treatments related to this area. For example, they might talk about a 'fracture of the لگن' (pelvic fracture) or 'pain in the لگن' (pelvic pain). It's also relevant in obstetrics, referring to the birth canal.
Everyday Language: In everyday conversation, people might refer to the 'لگن' when talking about physical discomfort, especially after falls or accidents. For instance, someone might say, 'I fell and I think I hurt my لگن.' It's also used more generally to describe the hip area when discussing posture, sitting comfort, or the need for support. Athletes might mention issues with their 'لگن' when discussing training or recovery.
Functional Role: The 'لگن' plays a vital role in our ability to stand, walk, and run. It transfers the weight of the upper body to the lower limbs. Its broad, bowl-like shape also protects the organs within the pelvic cavity, such as the bladder and reproductive organs.
Figurative Use (Less Common): While not a common idiom, in some informal contexts, the 'لگن' might be used metaphorically to describe something that is foundational or central, though this is rare and context-dependent.

The doctor examined the patient's لگن after the accident.

Proper posture can reduce strain on your لگن.

She felt a sharp pain in her لگن during the marathon.

Medical Scenarios: In medical contexts, 'لگن' is used to describe specific anatomical locations or potential areas of injury. For instance, a surgeon might refer to the 'bones of the لگن' or a physical therapist might instruct a patient on exercises to strengthen their 'لگن' muscles. It's also used when discussing conditions like hip dysplasia or arthritis that affect this joint.
Physical Activity and Sports: Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often talk about their 'لگن' in relation to performance, injury prevention, and recovery. They might experience tightness in their 'لگن' after a long run, or a coach might advise them to improve their 'لگن' mobility for better athletic outcomes. Discussions about core strength often involve the muscles around the 'لگن'.
Describing Pain and Discomfort: When experiencing pain in the lower back, hips, or groin area, people commonly use 'لگن' to pinpoint the location. 'I have a dull ache in my لگن' or 'My لگن feels stiff in the morning' are typical phrases. This helps others understand the general area of concern, even if it's not a precise medical diagnosis.
Posture and Ergonomics: Discussions about sitting posture, ergonomics, and the importance of proper alignment often involve the 'لگن'. For example, advice might be given on how to sit with a neutral 'لگن' to avoid back pain. Furniture like ergonomic chairs are designed to support the 'لگن' correctly.
Childbirth: In the context of pregnancy and childbirth, the 'لگن' refers to the pelvic cavity, which is the passage through which the baby is born. Doctors might discuss the size and shape of the mother's 'لگن' to assess the feasibility of a vaginal birth.

After the fall, she complained of severe pain in her لگن.

The physical therapist recommended exercises to improve the stability of the لگن.

A balanced diet is important for bone health, including the لگن.

Doctor's Offices and Hospitals: This is perhaps the most common place to hear 'لگن'. Medical professionals use it routinely when examining patients, diagnosing conditions, discussing X-rays or MRIs, and explaining treatment plans. You'll hear it in consultations, during physical examinations, and in radiology reports.
Physical Therapy Clinics: Physical therapists frequently use 'لگن' when guiding patients through rehabilitation exercises, assessing posture, and discussing biomechanics. They might explain how certain movements affect the 'لگن' or how to strengthen the muscles supporting it.
Sports Medicine Centers: Coaches, athletic trainers, and sports doctors use 'لگن' when discussing injuries sustained by athletes, such as strains, sprains, or fractures affecting the hip area. It's part of conversations about performance enhancement and injury prevention.
Pregnancy and Obstetrics: During prenatal check-ups and discussions about labor and delivery, the term 'لگن' is used to refer to the mother's pelvic structure and its role in childbirth. Midwives and obstetricians will use this term.
Anatomy and Biology Classes: In educational settings, from high school biology to university-level anatomy courses, 'لگن' is a fundamental term used to teach students about the human skeleton and its functions.
Discussions about Furniture and Ergonomics: When discussing the importance of supportive seating or how to maintain good posture, people might mention the 'لگن' and how it should be positioned for comfort and health.

The radiologist's report mentioned a slight abnormality in the patient's لگن.

She asked her physical therapist about specific stretches for her لگن.

The coach advised the runner to focus on strengthening her لگن to prevent injuries.

Confusing with Hip: A common mistake for learners is to confuse 'لگن' (pelvis) with 'ران' (thigh) or the general hip joint area. While the pelvis is connected to the hip joint, it refers to the entire bony structure at the base of the spine, not just the ball-and-socket joint itself or the leg bone.
Overgeneralization: Some learners might use 'لگن' too broadly to refer to any pain in the lower body. It's important to remember that 'لگن' specifically denotes the pelvic girdle. Pain in the lower back, buttocks, or upper thighs might be related to the pelvis, but the term itself refers to the bony structure.
Incorrect Pluralization: While 'لگن' is a singular noun referring to the entire structure, there isn't a commonly used plural form in everyday Persian for the 'pelvis' itself. If referring to multiple pelvic bones, specific terms might be used, but for the general structure, 'لگن' remains singular.
Mispronunciation: Ensuring the correct pronunciation of 'لگن' (la-ghan) is important. The 'غ' (gh) sound is a guttural sound made in the back of the throat, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Incorrect pronunciation might lead to misunderstanding.
Using it as a Verb: 'لگن' is a noun. Learners should avoid using it as a verb or in contexts where a verb is required, such as 'to لگن' or 'he لگns'.

Incorrect: 'My hip bone hurts.' Correct: 'I have pain in my لگن.' (if referring to the whole pelvic structure)

Incorrect: 'He is لگning.' Correct: 'He is experiencing pain in his لگن.' (as 'لگن' is a noun)

'لگن' (Lagan) vs. 'حوض' (Hawz): While 'لگن' specifically refers to the anatomical pelvis, 'حوض' (hawz) is a more general term for a basin or a pool. In some medical contexts, 'حوض' might be used to refer to the pelvic cavity, but 'لگن' is the precise anatomical term for the bony structure. Think of 'لگن' as the bony bowl and 'حوض' as the space it contains or a similar-shaped object.
'لگن' vs. 'کمر' (Kamar): 'کمر' (kamar) means 'waist' or 'lower back'. While the pelvis is located below the lower back and is interconnected with it, they are distinct anatomical regions. Pain in the 'کمر' is usually felt higher up than pain originating directly from the 'لگن'.
'لگن' vs. 'ران' (Raan): 'ران' (raan) refers to the thigh, which is the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. The 'لگن' connects to the thigh bone (femur) at the hip joint, but it is the bony structure of the pelvis itself, not the thigh.
'لگن' vs. 'مفصل ران' (Mafsel-e Raan): 'مفصل ران' (mafsel-e raan) translates to 'hip joint'. This refers specifically to the joint where the head of the femur (thigh bone) fits into the socket of the pelvis (acetabulum). While the hip joint is part of the functional unit involving the pelvis, 'لگن' is the entire bony structure, not just the joint.
General Terms for 'Hips': In casual conversation, people might use more general terms for the hip area. However, when precision is needed, especially in a health context, 'لگن' is the appropriate term for the pelvis.

The doctor explained that the pain was not in the لگن itself, but in the surrounding muscles.

He had an injury to his مفصل ران, not a fracture of the لگن.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The Latin word 'pelvis' was originally used to refer to any basin-like object, including a washbasin or a mortar. Its application to the anatomical structure likely arose due to its similar shape.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈpɛlvɪs/

US /ˈpɛlvɪs/

First syllable ('PEL-vis')

يتقافى مع

Elvis shelves

أخطاء شائعة

Misplacing stress on the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'v' sound too softly.
Confusing it with similar-sounding words.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

At B1, learners can understand texts discussing health, anatomy, and everyday issues. 'لگن' will appear in these contexts and should be comprehensible with some context clues or prior knowledge.

الكتابة 3/5

التحدث 3/5

الاستماع 3/5

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

بدن (body) استخوان (bone) کمر (waist/lower back) پا (leg/foot) درد (pain)

تعلّم لاحقاً

مفصل (joint) ستون فقرات (spine) آناتومی (anatomy) فیزیوتراپی (physiotherapy) شکستگی (fracture)

متقدم

عصعص (coccyx) خاصره (ilium, ischium, pubis - hip bones) حفره لگنی (pelvic cavity) زایمان (childbirth)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Using possessive pronouns with body parts.

من احساس درد در لگن خود کردم. (I felt pain in my own pelvis.)

Passive voice construction for medical procedures.

لگن او جراحی شد. (His/Her pelvis was operated on.)

Using 'ناحیه' (region) with body parts.

درد در ناحیه لگن شایع است. (Pain in the pelvic region is common.)

Using 'باید' (must/should) for advice.

شما باید مراقب لگن خود باشید. (You should be careful with your pelvis.)

Using comparative adjectives for anatomical differences.

لگن زنانه معمولاً پهن‌تر است. (The female pelvis is usually wider.)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

وقتی افتادم، احساس درد شدیدی در لگن خود کردم.

When I fell, I felt severe pain in my pelvis.

The possessive pronoun 'خود' (khod) is used with 'در' (dar - in) to indicate 'in myself/my own'.

دکتر گفت که باید مراقب لگن باشم چون ضعیف است.

The doctor said I should be careful with my pelvis because it is weak.

'باید' (bayad) means 'must' or 'should'. The verb 'مراقب بودن' (morāqeb budan) means 'to be careful'.

ورزشکاران اغلب از مشکلات لگن شکایت دارند.

Athletes often complain about pelvis problems.

'اغلب' (aghlab) means 'often'. The verb 'شکایت داشتن' (shekāyat dāshtan) means 'to complain'.

این صندلی برای حمایت از لگن طراحی شده است.

This chair is designed to support the pelvis.

'طراحی شده است' (tarrāhi shode ast) is the passive voice, meaning 'has been designed'.

کودک در حال رشد است و لگن او نیز بزرگتر می‌شود.

The baby is growing, and its pelvis is also getting bigger.

'نیز' (niz) means 'also'. 'بزرگتر می‌شود' (bozorgtar mishavad) means 'is becoming bigger'.

درد در ناحیه لگن می‌تواند نشانه‌ای از مشکلات مختلف باشد.

Pain in the pelvic region can be a sign of various problems.

'ناحیه' (nāhiye) means 'region' or 'area'. 'نشانه‌ای از' (neshāneyi az) means 'a sign of'.

برای زایمان، لگن مادر باید به اندازه کافی باز باشد.

For childbirth, the mother's pelvis must be open enough.

'زایمان' (zāymān) means 'childbirth'. 'به اندازه کافی' (be andāze-ye kāfi) means 'enough'.

او پس از جراحی، فیزیوتراپی برای لگن خود دریافت کرد.

She received physiotherapy for her pelvis after the surgery.

'جراحی' (jarrāhi) means 'surgery'. 'دریافت کرد' (daryāft kard) means 'received'.

تلازمات شائعة

درد لگن

شکستگی لگن

تقویت لگن

استخوان لگن

مفصل لگن

لگن خاصره

لگن زنانه

لگن مردانه

کاهش درد لگن

سلامت لگن

العبارات الشائعة

درد در لگن

— Pain in the pelvis.

من احساس درد در لگن خود دارم.

استخوان لگن شکسته

— Broken pelvic bone.

او به دلیل افتادن، استخوان لگن شکسته دارد.

ورزش برای لگن

— Exercises for the pelvis.

فیزیوتراپیست تمرینات ورزشی برای لگن را آموزش داد.

مشکلات لگن

— Pelvic problems.

بسیاری از افراد مسن با مشکلات لگن مواجه هستند.

ناحیه لگن

— Pelvic area/region.

پزشک ناحیه لگن را معاینه کرد.

لگن سالم

— Healthy pelvis.

حفظ لگن سالم برای تحرک مهم است.

جراحی لگن

— Pelvic surgery.

او تحت جراحی لگن قرار گرفت.

لگن مادرزادی

— Congenital pelvis.

برخی نوزادان با لگن مادرزادی مشکل‌دار به دنیا می‌آیند.

انحراف لگن

— Pelvic deviation/tilt.

انحراف لگن می‌تواند باعث کمردرد شود.

حمایت از لگن

— Pelvic support.

این صندلی برای حمایت از لگن طراحی شده است.

يُخلط عادةً مع

لگن vs Hip

In English, 'hip' can refer to the joint or the general area. In Persian, 'لگن' is the pelvis (bony structure), and 'مفصل ران' is the hip joint. 'ران' is the thigh.

لگن vs Waist/Lower Back (کمر)

'کمر' refers to the lower back area, which is superior to the pelvis. While related, they are distinct anatomical regions.

لگن vs Thigh (ران)

'ران' is the upper leg bone (femur) and the muscles surrounding it, connecting to the pelvis at the hip joint.

سهل الخلط

لگن vs حوض (hawz)

Both 'لگن' and 'حوض' can refer to a basin-like shape.

'لگن' specifically refers to the anatomical pelvis (the bony structure). 'حوض' is a more general term for a basin, pool, or tub. While the pelvic cavity might be referred to as 'حوضچه لگن', 'لگن' is the precise term for the bones.

پزشک حفره لگنی را بررسی کرد. (The doctor examined the pelvic cavity.) vs. او در لگن خود احساس درد داشت. (He had pain in his pelvis.)

لگن vs کمر (kamar)

Both are located in the lower torso and can be associated with pain.

'کمر' refers to the lower back or waist area. 'لگن' refers to the bony structure at the base of the spine connecting to the legs. Pain in the 'کمر' is usually felt higher up than direct pelvic pain.

کمردرد شدید داشتم. (I had severe lower back pain.) vs. درد لگن او را از راه رفتن باز داشت. (His pelvic pain prevented him from walking.)

لگن vs ران (raan)

Both are related to the lower body and movement.

'ران' refers to the thigh (the upper part of the leg). 'لگن' is the bony structure that connects the spine to the legs at the hip joint. The thigh bone (femur) articulates with the pelvis.

او استخوان رانش را شکست. (He broke his thigh bone.) vs. لگن او در اثر سقوط آسیب دید. (His pelvis was injured due to the fall.)

لگن vs مفصل ران (mafsel-e raan)

Both are crucial for hip movement and are located in the same general area.

'مفصل ران' (hip joint) is the articulation between the thigh bone (femur) and the pelvis (acetabulum). 'لگن' is the entire bony structure of the pelvis itself, which includes the socket for the hip joint but is much larger.

او به دلیل آرتروز مفصل ران عمل جراحی کرد. (She had surgery due to hip joint arthritis.) vs. شکستگی لگن نیاز به استراحت طولانی دارد. (A pelvic fracture requires long rest.)

لگن vs خاصره (khāsereh)

These are components of the pelvis.

'خاصره' (hip bone) refers to the individual bones that make up the pelvis (ilium, ischium, pubis). 'لگن' is the collective term for the entire bony ring formed by these bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx.

استخوان خاصره در قسمت بالایی لگن قرار دارد. (The hip bone is located in the upper part of the pelvis.) vs. لگن او را در اثر ضربه معاینه کردند. (They examined his pelvis after the impact.)

أنماط الجُمل

Subject + احساس + درد + در + [لگن] + کردن.

من احساس درد در لگن خود کردم.

Subject + باید + مراقب + [لگن] + بودن.

او باید مراقب لگن خود باشد.

Subject + از + [مشکلات لگن] + شکایت داشتن.

ورزشکاران از مشکلات لگن شکایت دارند.

[لگن] + برای + [هدف] + طراحی شدن.

این صندلی برای حمایت از لگن طراحی شده است.

Subject + در + [ناحیه لگن] + احساس + [علائم] + کردن.

او در ناحیه لگن احساس سفتی می‌کرد.

برای + [رویداد] + [موضوع] + باید + [ویژگی] + باشد.

برای زایمان، لگن مادر باید به اندازه کافی باز باشد.

Subject + [جراحی/فیزیوتراپی] + برای + [لگن] + دریافت کردن.

او فیزیوتراپی برای لگن خود دریافت کرد.

Subject + [لگن] + [صفت] + است.

لگن زنانه پهن‌تر است.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

لگن (pelvis)

لگنی (pelvic - adjective derived from pelvis)

الصفات

لگنی (pelvic)

مرتبط

خاصره hip bone (part of the pelvis)

ران thigh (connects to the pelvis)

کمر lower back (connected to the pelvis)

استخوان bone (general term)

آناتومی anatomy (study of body structures)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in medical, anatomical, and health-related contexts. Less common in general everyday conversation unless referring to specific discomfort.

أخطاء شائعة

Confusing 'لگن' with 'hip joint' or 'thigh'. → Use 'لگن' for the entire bony pelvis, 'مفصل ران' for the hip joint, and 'ران' for the thigh.
Learners often use general terms. Precision is important in anatomical and medical contexts. 'لگن' is the bony structure, while 'مفصل ران' is the articulation, and 'ران' is the leg bone.
Mispronouncing the 'غ' sound. → Pronounce 'غ' as a guttural sound from the back of the throat.
The 'غ' sound is distinct and crucial for correct pronunciation. Incorrectly pronouncing it can lead to misunderstanding or make the word sound unfamiliar.
Using 'لگن' as a verb. → 'لگن' is a noun; use verbs like 'احساس درد کردن' (to feel pain) or 'آسیب دیدن' (to get injured).
Persian grammar requires specific verbs. 'لگن' refers to the body part itself, not an action.
Overgeneralizing 'pain in the pelvis'. → Specify if the pain is in the bone, joint, or surrounding muscles.
While 'درد لگن' is common, a doctor might need more specific information. Understanding the difference between the bony pelvis, the hip joint, and muscles is key for accurate description.
Using a plural form for the anatomical pelvis. → The term 'لگن' for the anatomical structure is typically singular.
Unlike some English body parts that have plural forms (e.g., 'ears'), the Persian word 'لگن' for the pelvis is generally used in its singular form when referring to the entire structure.

نصائح

Master the 'غ' Sound

The Persian 'غ' sound in 'لگن' is crucial. Practice making a gargling sound in the back of your throat. Listen to native speakers and imitate them. This sound differentiates it from similar words and ensures clear communication.

Visualize the 'Basin'

Remember that 'لگن' means 'basin'. Imagine a sturdy, bony basin at the bottom of your spine that holds everything up and connects your legs. This visual will help you recall the word and its function.

Body Parts and Possessives

When talking about pain or issues with your pelvis, you'll often use possessive pronouns. For example, 'درد در لگن خود من' (pain in my own pelvis). Practice using these structures.

Distinguish from 'Hip'

While 'hip' in English can be broad, 'لگن' in Persian is specific to the pelvis. Remember 'مفصل ران' for the hip joint and 'ران' for the thigh to avoid confusion.

Use in Sentences

Try creating sentences using 'لگن' in different contexts: describing pain, discussing exercises, or explaining anatomy. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.

Understand its Role

Knowing that the pelvis supports the spine, connects to the legs, and protects organs will give you a deeper understanding of why this word is important and how it's used.

Childbirth Connection

In Persian culture, as in many others, the pelvis is significant in discussions of childbirth. Understanding this connection can help you grasp its importance in certain contexts.

Active Recall

After learning 'لگن', try to recall it without looking. Ask yourself: 'What is the bony structure at the base of the spine called in Persian?' This active recall strengthens memory.

Latin Origin 'Basin'

The word 'pelvis' comes from Latin for 'basin'. This etymology reinforces the visual memory of the pelvis's shape and function as a supportive bowl.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a large, bony 'basin' (لگن) at the bottom of your spine, holding everything up and connecting to your legs. Think of a sturdy bowl that supports your body.

ربط بصري

Picture a human skeleton with the pelvic area highlighted, emphasizing its bowl-like shape. You can also visualize a literal basin or bowl placed at the base of a spine model.

Word Web

Bony structure Base of spine Connects to legs Supports body Protects organs Hip bones Sacrum Anatomy Medical term Bowl-shaped

تحدٍّ

Try to draw the pelvis from memory and label its main parts. Then, write three sentences about why the 'لگن' is important for movement.

أصل الكلمة

The English word 'pelvis' comes from Latin 'pelvis', meaning 'basin' or 'bowl'. This descriptive origin highlights the shape of the anatomical structure.

المعنى الأصلي: Basin, bowl.

Indo-European, Latin.

السياق الثقافي

Discussions about the pelvis can sometimes be sensitive due to its association with reproductive organs and childbirth. It's important to be respectful and use appropriate language, especially in medical or private contexts.

In English-speaking cultures, 'pelvis' is the standard anatomical term. It's widely understood in medical contexts, and also in discussions about sports injuries, pregnancy, and physical therapy.

Ancient Greek sculptures often depicted idealized human forms, paying attention to the proportions of the pelvis and hips. In anatomical textbooks and medical journals worldwide, the pelvis is a core subject of study. Modern medical imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans are crucial for diagnosing issues related to the pelvis.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

درد لگن
شکستگی لگن
جراحی لگن
تصویربرداری لگن

Sports and Fitness

تقویت لگن
مصدومیت لگن
حرکات لگن
کمر و لگن

Anatomy and Biology

استخوان لگن
لگن خاصره
لگن زنانه/مردانه
آناتومی لگن

Pregnancy and Childbirth

لگن مادر
زایمان طبیعی
باز شدن لگن
حفره لگنی

Everyday Discomfort and Posture

کمردرد و لگن
نشستن صحیح
حمایت از لگن
سفتی لگن

بدايات محادثة

"Have you ever experienced pain in your pelvis?"

"What do you think is the most important function of the pelvis?"

"How does good posture relate to the health of your pelvis?"

"Are there specific exercises you do to strengthen your pelvis?"

"What are some common injuries that affect the pelvis?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe a time you felt pain or discomfort in your pelvic area. Where exactly did you feel it, and what do you think caused it?

Imagine you are an anatomist explaining the pelvis to a child. How would you describe its shape and function in simple terms?

Reflect on how your posture affects your body. Does your sitting or standing position put stress on your pelvis? How could you improve it?

Consider the importance of the pelvis in movement. Write about the specific actions (walking, running, jumping) that rely heavily on the pelvis.

Think about the role of the pelvis in protecting internal organs. Which organs are located within the pelvic cavity, and why is this protection important?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

In Persian, 'لگن' (lagan) specifically refers to the anatomical pelvis, which is the large bony structure at the base of the spine connecting to the legs. The English word 'hip' can be more general, sometimes referring to the hip joint ('مفصل ران' in Persian) or the entire pelvic region. So, 'لگن' is a more precise anatomical term for the bony pelvis.

You would use 'لگن' when talking about the anatomy of the lower body, especially in medical contexts, discussions about injuries (like fractures or pain), physical therapy, sports, and pregnancy (referring to the pelvic cavity for childbirth). It's the correct term for the bony structure supporting your torso and connecting it to your legs.

Yes, it can be used in everyday conversation, particularly when someone is experiencing pain or discomfort in that specific area. For example, someone might say, 'I fell and hurt my لگن.' It's also used when discussing posture or the need for supportive seating. However, in very casual talk about the general hip area, less precise terms might be used.

Common problems include pelvic fractures (شکستگی لگن), pelvic pain (درد لگن), hip joint issues (مشکلات مفصل ران), and conditions affecting pelvic floor muscles. In women, the pelvis also plays a crucial role in childbirth.

The pronunciation is approximately 'la-GHAN'. The 'ل' (l) is like the English 'l'. The 'گ' (g) is like the English 'g' in 'go'. The 'ن' (n) is like the English 'n'. The key sound is the 'غ' (gh), which is a guttural sound made in the back of the throat, similar to the French 'r' or the Arabic 'ghayn'. The stress is on the second syllable: la-GHAN.

Yes, anatomically, there is a distinction between the male pelvis ('لگن مردانه') and the female pelvis ('لگن زنانه'). The female pelvis is generally wider and shallower, adapted for childbirth, while the male pelvis is typically narrower and more robust.

The word 'لگن' itself means 'basin' or 'bowl' in Persian. So, while its primary meaning in this context is anatomical, it can also refer to a physical basin. However, when used in anatomical discussions, it clearly means the pelvis.

The word 'لگن' referring to the anatomical pelvis is generally treated as singular. You wouldn't typically say 'pelvises' for multiple pelves. If referring to the individual bones within the pelvis, you would use the plural of 'bone' (استخوان) like 'استخوان‌های لگن' (pelvic bones).

The pelvis is directly connected to the base of the spine, specifically the sacrum. It acts as a bridge, transferring the weight of the upper body from the spine to the lower limbs (legs), allowing us to stand and walk.

The pelvis is formed by the two hip bones (each made of the ilium, ischium, and pubis), the sacrum, and the coccyx. The hip bones are the largest components and articulate with the thigh bones.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

اختبر نفسك 195 أسئلة

writing

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about why the 'لگن' is important for movement. Use the word 'لگن' at least once.

Focus on its role in supporting the body and connecting to the legs.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.