At the A1 level, you should know that 'Bangla' means a big house. It is like the English word 'bungalow'. You can use it to say 'Mera bangla bada hai' (My bungalow is big). It is a masculine word. In Hindi, we have many words for house, but 'Bangla' is for a special, large house with a garden. You might see this word in simple stories about rich people. Just remember, a 'Bangla' is not an apartment. It stands alone. You can also remember that it is a masculine noun, so we use 'bada' (big) and 'mera' (my) with it. It is a very common word in India because everyone dreams of having a big 'Bangla'. You should also learn that the plural is 'Bangle'. So, 'do bangle' means 'two bungalows'.
At the A2 level, you begin to see how 'Bangla' is used in sentences with postpositions. When you say 'in the bungalow', the word 'Bangla' changes to 'Bangle'. For example, 'Bangle mein ek bagicha hai' (There is a garden in the bungalow). You should also know the difference between 'Ghar' (home) and 'Bangla' (bungalow). 'Ghar' is a general word for where you live, but 'Bangla' specifically describes a large, independent house. You will often hear this word in Bollywood movies when characters talk about wealth. A famous phrase is 'Gadi, Bangla', which means 'Car and Bungalow'. At this level, you should be able to describe your dream house using this word. For example, 'Mujhe ek safed bangla chahiye' (I want a white bungalow).
At the B1 level, you can explore the social and historical context of 'Bangla'. The word actually comes from the word for 'Bengal'. The British liked the style of houses in Bengal and built similar ones for themselves. These became known as 'bungalows'. In India, a 'Bangla' is a status symbol. You will hear it in the news when talking about 'Sarkari Bangle' (government bungalows) where politicians live. You should also understand the oblique plural form 'Banglon'. For example, 'In banglon ki keemat bahut zyada hai' (The price of these bungalows is very high). You can start using more descriptive adjectives with it, like 'shandaar' (grand) or 'aalishaan' (luxurious). You also know that 'Bangla' is also the name of the Bengali language, and you can distinguish them by context.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'Bangla' in complex sentence structures and understanding its idiomatic nuances. You might encounter it in literature or news reports discussing the 'Lutyens' Bungalow Zone' in Delhi, which represents the pinnacle of Indian political power. You can discuss the architectural features of a 'Bangla', such as the 'veranda' (a word also borrowed from India) or the 'angan' (courtyard). You should be able to use the word in the passive voice, for example, 'Naye bangle ka nirman ho raha hai' (The construction of the new bungalow is happening). You also understand that while 'Villa' is used in modern real estate, 'Bangla' remains the culturally dominant term for an independent luxury house.
At the C1 level, you can analyze the sociopolitical implications of the word 'Bangla'. It is not just a dwelling; it is a marker of the colonial legacy and the post-colonial class structure in India. You can discuss how the 'Sarkari Bangla' serves as a tool of political patronage. You are also aware of the poetic and metaphorical uses of the word in Hindi literature, where a 'Bangla' might represent a character's isolation or their success. You can use the word in nuanced ways, perhaps comparing it to 'Kothi' or 'Haveli' to describe different architectural styles or regional influences. Your vocabulary includes specific terms like 'Dak Bangla' (rest houses) and their historical role in the British Raj's administrative network.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'Bangla' and its place in the Hindi lexicon. You can engage in deep discussions about the evolution of Indian domestic architecture from the 'Bangla' huts of rural Bengal to the high-security palatial residences of modern-day Mumbai billionaires. You understand the subtle irony or sarcasm when the word is used in certain contexts, such as calling a small, refurbished house a 'Bangla' to poke fun at someone's pretensions. You can write fluently about urban planning issues, such as the tension between preserving historic bungalows and the need for high-density vertical housing. You are familiar with the word's appearance in classical poetry and its etymological journey through Persian and English back into modern Hindi.

बंगला في 30 ثانية

  • A 'Bangla' is a detached, prestigious house in India.
  • It is a masculine noun; plural is 'Bangle', oblique is 'Bangle'.
  • Historically derived from Bengali architectural styles during the British Raj.
  • Commonly associated with wealth, Bollywood stars, and government officials.

The word बंगला (Bangla) is one of those fascinating Hindi words that has traveled across the globe, eventually entering the English language as 'bungalow.' In its most fundamental sense, it refers to a detached house, typically surrounded by a garden or open space. However, the cultural weight of the word in India is significantly heavier than its English counterpart. While an English 'bungalow' often implies a modest, single-story dwelling suitable for retirees, a Hindi Bangla often evokes images of luxury, status, and architectural grandeur. It is the ultimate symbol of having 'arrived' in Indian society. When you hear someone say they live in a 'Bangla,' they aren't just giving you their address; they are signaling their socioeconomic standing. This word is used primarily in urban and semi-urban contexts to distinguish a standalone, private residence from apartments (flats) or smaller row houses.

Architectural Context
In modern India, a 'Bangla' refers to an independent house that is not shared with other families. It usually features a front yard, a veranda, and multiple rooms. Unlike the technical definition in the West, an Indian Bangla can have two or even three stories.
Social Aspiration
The word is frequently used in Bollywood cinema and literature to represent the dream of wealth. The phrase 'Gadi, Bangla, Bank Balance' (Car, Bungalow, Bank Balance) is a legendary trope representing the trifecta of worldly success.

शहर के बीचों-बीच उनका एक शानदार बंगला है। (They have a magnificent bungalow right in the middle of the city.)

Historically, the term is derived from 'Bangla,' meaning 'of Bengal.' During the colonial era, the British adapted the style of traditional Bengali thatched huts for their administrative and residential buildings. These structures were designed with wide verandas to cope with the tropical heat. Over time, these 'Bengali-style' houses evolved into the permanent, brick-and-mortar structures we recognize today. Because these were the homes of high-ranking officials, the association between the word 'Bangla' and authority/wealth became permanent. Today, if you visit the 'Lutyens' Bungalow Zone' in Delhi, you are seeing the most powerful political addresses in India, all referred to as 'Bangle' (plural).

मंत्री जी अपने सरकारी बंगले में मेहमानों से मिले। (The minister met the guests in his official bungalow.)

Modern Real Estate
In real estate listings, 'Bangla' is often swapped with terms like 'Villa' or 'Independent Floor' to sound more contemporary, but 'Bangla' remains the most common term in spoken Hindi for a large house.

क्या तुमने शाहरुख खान का बंगला 'मन्नत' देखा है? (Have you seen Shah Rukh Khan's bungalow 'Mannat'?)

In summary, 'Bangla' is more than just a type of building; it is a linguistic marker of space, privacy, and prosperity. Whether it's a 'Sarkari Bangla' (Government Bungalow) assigned to a judge or a 'Niji Bangla' (Private Bungalow) owned by a businessman, the word carries a sense of permanence and prestige that 'Ghar' (home) or 'Makan' (house) lacks. While 'Ghar' is where the heart is, 'Bangla' is where the status is.

Using the word बंगला (Bangla) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and its role in various social settings. As a masculine noun ending in 'aa' (आ), it follows standard Hindi declension patterns. This means it changes to 'Bangle' (बँगले) in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'mein', 'se', or 'ka') and in its plural form. Mastering these shifts is essential for sounding natural to native speakers.

Direct Case (Singular)
Used when the bungalow is the subject of the sentence or used simply. Example: 'Yeh ek sundar bangla hai' (This is a beautiful bungalow).
Oblique Case (Singular)
Used when a preposition follows. Example: 'Us bangle mein kaun rehta hai?' (Who lives in that bungalow?). Notice how 'bangla' becomes 'bangle'.

मेरे दादाजी ने यह बंगला 1950 में बनवाया था। (My grandfather had this bungalow built in 1950.)

When describing a 'Bangla,' people often use adjectives that emphasize size, luxury, or antiquity. Words like 'shandaar' (grand), 'vishaal' (huge), 'purana' (old), or 'sarkari' (government) are frequently paired with it. It's also common to use 'Bangla' when talking about the location of a house relative to the street or neighborhood, especially in upscale areas of cities like Mumbai, Delhi, or Bangalore.

उसने समुद्र के किनारे एक छोटा सा बंगला खरीदा है। (He has bought a small bungalow by the sea.)

Plural Usage
In the plural, 'bangla' becomes 'bangle'. Example: 'Is sadak par bade-bade bangle hain' (There are very large bungalows on this road).

पहाड़ों पर बने बँगले बहुत खूबसूरत लगते हैं। (Bungalows built on mountains look very beautiful.)

In formal Hindi, you might encounter the word 'kothi' as a synonym, but 'Bangla' remains the most versatile term. It is used in news reports ('Mantri ji ka bangla khali karvaya gaya' - The minister's bungalow was vacated), in casual conversation ('Kal hum unke bangle par party mein gaye the' - Yesterday we went to a party at their bungalow), and in aspirational marketing. Whether you are talking about a historic colonial structure or a modern glass-and-steel villa, 'Bangla' is your go-to word for an independent, prestigious home.

In India, you will hear the word बंगला (Bangla) everywhere from high-stakes political news to everyday gossip. It is a word that instantly paints a picture of a certain lifestyle. If you are in a major city like Mumbai, you will hear it most often in the context of Bollywood stars. Fans often gather outside the 'bangle' of actors like Amitabh Bachchan (Prateeksha or Jalsa) or Shah Rukh Khan (Mannat). In these contexts, the 'Bangla' is not just a house; it's a landmark, a pilgrimage site for fans, and a symbol of ultimate stardom.

Political Discourse
In the news, the term 'Sarkari Bangla' is used constantly. It refers to the official residences provided to Members of Parliament, Ministers, and high-ranking civil servants (IAS/IPS officers). Discussions about who gets which bungalow, or the eviction of a former minister from a bungalow, are common political headlines.
Real Estate and Urban Planning
While 'flat' or 'apartment' is the reality for most urban Indians, 'Bangla' remains the aspiration. Real estate developers use the word to sell luxury 'independent villas,' often marketing them as 'Bungalow-style living' to attract buyers who want privacy and a sense of ownership over the land.

समाचार: पूर्व मुख्यमंत्री ने अपना सरकारी बंगला खाली कर दिया है। (News: The former Chief Minister has vacated his official bungalow.)

In daily life, you might hear a taxi driver or an auto-rickshaw driver using 'Bangla' as a landmark. For example, 'Woh bade safed bangle ke paas rok dena' (Stop near that big white bungalow). It serves as a clear visual marker in a chaotic streetscape. Furthermore, in literature and classic Hindi cinema (Old Bollywood), the 'Bangla' often represented the divide between the wealthy landlord (Thakur/Zamindar) and the poor villagers. The 'bangle-wali kothi' was a place of power, sometimes benevolent and sometimes oppressive.

लोखंडवाला में कई फ़िल्मी सितारों के बँगले हैं। (There are many film stars' bungalows in Lokhandwala.)

Hill Stations
In places like Shimla, Mussoorie, or Ooty, you will hear about 'Dak Bungalows.' These were originally rest houses for government officials traveling on duty. Today, many have been converted into heritage hotels, but the name 'Bangla' persists.

हमने छुट्टियों में एक पुराने बँगले में वक्त बिताया। (We spent time in an old bungalow during the holidays.)

Whether it's a symbol of envy, a destination for a holiday, or a landmark for a delivery driver, 'Bangla' is a word that bridges the gap between India's colonial past and its hyper-modern, aspirational present. It is heard in the corridors of power, the sets of movies, and the quiet residential lanes of every Indian city.

For English speakers learning Hindi, the word बंगला (Bangla) presents a few unique challenges. The first and most common mistake is a 'false friend' error—assuming the Hindi word means exactly what the English word 'bungalow' means. In English, a bungalow is strictly a one-story house. In Hindi, if you call a three-story mansion a 'Bangla,' no one will correct you. In fact, it's expected. Don't limit your use of the word only to single-story buildings; use it for any large, detached, prestigious house.

The 'Bengali' Confusion
A very frequent mistake for beginners is confusing 'Bangla' (the house) with 'Bengali' (the language or the person). In Hindi, the Bengali language is also called 'Bangla' (बँगला). You must rely on context. If someone says 'Mujhe Bangla aati hai' (I know Bangla), they mean the language. If they say 'Main Bangla mein rehta hoon' (I live in a Bangla), they mean the house.
Gender Agreement Errors
Because 'Bangla' ends in 'a', many learners correctly identify it as masculine but forget to change the adjectives and verbs when the word changes to the oblique 'Bangle'. For example, saying 'Mera bada bangla mein' is wrong. It should be 'Mere bade bangle mein'.

Incorrect: वह एक बड़ी बंगला में रहता है। (Wrong gender agreement)
Correct: वह एक बड़े बंगले में रहता है।

Another mistake is using 'Bangla' for every house. Remember, 'Bangla' implies a certain level of luxury and independence. Calling a small, cramped apartment or a tiny hut a 'Bangla' might come across as sarcastic or simply incorrect. Use 'Ghar' (home) or 'Makan' (house) for general purposes. 'Bangla' is reserved for detached houses with some surrounding land.

Incorrect: क्या यह बंगला तुम्हारा है? (When talking about a 10th-floor flat)
Correct: क्या यह फ्लैट तुम्हारा है?

Spelling Confusion
In Devnagari, the dot (anusvara) is crucial. Some learners might write it as 'बगला' (Bagla), which means 'Heron' (a bird). Make sure to put the dot on the 'Ba' to make it 'Bangla'.

बगला (Bagla) = Heron (Bird)
बंगला (Bangla) = Bungalow (House)

Finally, avoid overusing the plural 'Bangle' when you mean singular oblique. If you are saying 'In the bungalow,' it is 'Bangle mein' (singular oblique), not 'Banglon mein' (plural oblique). This is a common hurdle in Hindi grammar where the singular oblique looks like the plural direct.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for dwellings, and choosing the right word depends on the size, ownership, and emotional connection to the place. While बंगला (Bangla) is the word for a large, detached house, you might need these alternatives to be more precise.

Ghar (घर)
Meaning: Home. This is an emotional term. Whether you live in a 'Bangla' or a 'Jhopdi' (hut), it is your 'Ghar'. You wouldn't say 'Main apne bangle ja raha hoon' (I'm going to my bungalow) unless you want to sound very formal or boastful. You usually say 'Main ghar ja raha hoon'.
Makan (मकान)
Meaning: House/Building. This is a more technical, physical term. A 'Bangla' is a type of 'Makan', but a 'Makan' isn't necessarily a 'Bangla'. It could be a small row house or a multi-unit building.
Kothi (कोठी)
Meaning: Mansion/Large House. This is the closest synonym to 'Bangla'. In North India, people often use 'Kothi' for large, expensive houses. It sounds slightly more traditional or old-money than 'Bangla'.
Haveli (हवेली)
Meaning: Manor/Ancestral Mansion. This refers to traditional, often historic, large houses with courtyards, common in Rajasthan or Old Delhi. You wouldn't call a modern glass villa a 'Haveli'.

Comparison:
- बंगला: Modern, detached, prestigious.
- कोठी: Large, traditional, wealthy.
- हवेली: Ancient, architectural, courtyard-style.

For smaller or different types of dwellings, you might use 'Flat' (फ्लैट) or 'Apartment' (अपार्टमेंट), which are now standard Hindi words. If you are talking about a very humble dwelling, you would use 'Jhopdi' (झोंपड़ी - hut) or 'Kutiya' (कुटिया - cottage/hermitage). In a rural context, 'Dera' (डेरा) might be used for a temporary camp or settlement.

प्रधानमंत्री आवास (Prime Minister's Residence) - Formal
प्रधानमंत्री का बंगला (Prime Minister's Bungalow) - Informal/Common

When choosing between these words, think about the vibe you want to convey. If you want to emphasize the luxury and independence of the building, 'Bangla' is perfect. If you want to talk about the warmth of the family inside, 'Ghar' is better. If you are describing a massive heritage property in a village, 'Haveli' is the most appropriate choice.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'bungalow' in English is one of the most successful linguistic exports from India. It entered English in the 17th century when British sailors and traders saw these houses in Bengal.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/
US /ˈbʌŋɡəˌloʊ/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Bang'.
يتقافى مع
जंगला (Jangla - window grill) अगला (Agla - next) पगला (Pagla - crazy) तगला (Tagla - strong) पिघला (Pighla - melted) दंगला (Dangla - associated with wrestling/dangal) मंगला (Mangla - a name) बगला (Bagla - heron)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing it as 'Ban-gla' with a hard English 'n'. It should be nasalized.
  • Confusing it with 'Bagla' (heron) by omitting the nasal sound.
  • Over-pronouncing the 'g' like in 'angle'. It is softer in Hindi.
  • Ending it with an 'oh' sound like in English. In Hindi, it ends with a clear 'aa' (आ).
  • Confusing it with the language 'Bangla' which is pronounced identically but has a different meaning.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize, but don't confuse it with 'Bagla' (heron).

الكتابة 3/5

Requires correct placement of the anusvara (dot) and gender agreement.

التحدث 3/5

Nasal 'n' sound requires practice for non-native speakers.

الاستماع 2/5

Clearly distinguishable in context from 'Bangla' (language).

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

घर (Ghar) बड़ा (Bada) रहना (Rehna) मकान (Makan) मेरा (Mera)

تعلّم لاحقاً

कोठी (Kothi) हवेली (Haveli) बगीचा (Bagicha) किराया (Kiraya) मालिक (Malik)

متقدم

वास्तुकला (Architecture) स्वामित्व (Ownership) पुनर्निर्माण (Reconstruction) आलीशान (Luxurious) विरासत (Heritage)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Masculine Nouns ending in -aa

Bangla -> Bangle (Oblique/Plural)

Adjective Agreement

Bada Bangla (Big Bungalow), Bade Bangle (Big Bungalows)

Possessive Agreement

Mera Bangla (My Bungalow), Mere Bangle (My Bungalows)

Postpositional Case

Bangle mein (In the bungalow)

Causative Verbs with Buildings

Bangla banvana (To have a bungalow built)

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

यह मेरा बंगला है।

This is my bungalow.

Mera (my) agrees with the masculine noun Bangla.

2

बंगला बहुत बड़ा है।

The bungalow is very big.

Bada (big) is the masculine adjective form.

3

क्या वह बंगला तुम्हारा है?

Is that bungalow yours?

Tumhara (yours) is used for masculine nouns.

4

मेरे पास एक बंगला है।

I have a bungalow.

Use 'ke paas' for possession.

5

बंगला सफ़ेद रंग का है।

The bungalow is white in color.

Safed (white) describes the noun Bangla.

6

वहाँ एक पुराना बंगला है।

There is an old bungalow there.

Purana (old) is masculine.

7

छोटा बंगला सुंदर है।

The small bungalow is beautiful.

Chhota (small) and sundar (beautiful) both describe Bangla.

8

यह किसका बंगला है?

Whose bungalow is this?

Kiska (whose) agrees with the masculine noun.

1

मैं इस बंगले में रहता हूँ।

I live in this bungalow.

Bangla changes to Bangle because of the postposition 'mein'.

2

बंगले के सामने एक बाग़ है।

There is a garden in front of the bungalow.

Bangle ke samne (in front of the bungalow) uses the oblique case.

3

उसने एक नया बंगला खरीदा।

He bought a new bungalow.

Naya (new) and Bangla are both masculine singular.

4

बँगले की छत बहुत ऊँची है।

The roof of the bungalow is very high.

Bangle ki (of the bungalow) is the oblique case.

5

मेरे दोस्त के पास दो बँगले हैं।

My friend has two bungalows.

Bangle is the plural form.

6

हम बंगले के अंदर गए।

We went inside the bungalow.

Bangle ke andar (inside the bungalow) is oblique.

7

इस बंगले का दरवाज़ा बड़ा है।

The door of this bungalow is big.

Bangle ka (of the bungalow) is oblique.

8

क्या तुम बंगले में हो?

Are you in the bungalow?

Bangle mein (in the bungalow) is oblique.

1

शहर में कई शानदार बँगले हैं।

There are many grand bungalows in the city.

Shandaar (grand) describes the plural Bangle.

2

मंत्री जी को सरकारी बंगला मिला है।

The minister has been allotted a government bungalow.

Sarkari (government) is a common adjective for Bangla.

3

पुराने बंगलों की मरम्मत की जा रही है।

The old bungalows are being repaired.

Banglon (plural oblique) because of the postposition 'ki'.

4

वह अपने बंगले को बेचना चाहता है।

He wants to sell his bungalow.

Apne bangle ko (his bungalow) is oblique.

5

समुद्र के किनारे वाले बँगले बहुत महंगे होते हैं।

Bungalows by the sea are very expensive.

Kinare wale (those by the edge) describes Bangle.

6

इस बंगले की वास्तुकला बहुत अनूठी है।

The architecture of this bungalow is very unique.

Vastukala (architecture) is feminine, but it's 'bangle ki' (of the bungalow).

7

लोग बंगले के बाहर जमा हो गए।

People gathered outside the bungalow.

Bangle ke bahar (outside the bungalow) is oblique.

8

बँगले में रोशनी की अच्छी व्यवस्था है।

There is a good lighting arrangement in the bungalow.

Bangle mein (in the bungalow) is oblique.

1

उसने अपनी मेहनत की कमाई से यह बंगला बनवाया।

He built this bungalow with his hard-earned money.

Banvaya is the causative verb (had it built).

2

लुटियंस दिल्ली के बँगले अपनी ऐतिहासिक पहचान के लिए जाने जाते हैं।

The bungalows of Lutyens' Delhi are known for their historical identity.

Historical reference.

3

बंगले के चारों ओर ऊँची दीवारें हैं।

There are high walls all around the bungalow.

Charon aur (all around) is a complex prepositional phrase.

4

फिल्म की शूटिंग एक आलीशान बंगले में हुई।

The film shooting took place in a luxurious bungalow.

Aalishaan is a high-register word for luxurious.

5

इन बंगलों का रखरखाव करना बहुत खर्चीला है।

Maintaining these bungalows is very expensive.

Rakh-rakhav means maintenance.

6

वह बंगले की बालकनी से सूर्यास्त देख रहा था।

He was watching the sunset from the balcony of the bungalow.

Suryast means sunset.

7

बँगले के बगीचे में कई दुर्लभ पौधे हैं।

There are many rare plants in the bungalow's garden.

Durlabh means rare.

8

उसे अपने पुस्तैनी बंगले से बहुत लगाव है।

He is very attached to his ancestral bungalow.

Pustaini means ancestral.

1

औपनिवेशिक काल के बँगले आज भी अपनी भव्यता बनाए हुए हैं।

Colonial-era bungalows still maintain their grandeur today.

Aupniveshik kaal means colonial era.

2

बंगले का स्वामित्व विवादों के घेरे में है।

The ownership of the bungalow is surrounded by controversies.

Swamitva means ownership; vivad means controversy.

3

सरकारी बंगलों का आवंटन अक्सर राजनीतिक चर्चा का विषय बनता है।

The allotment of government bungalows often becomes a subject of political discussion.

Avantan means allotment.

4

बंगले के पुनर्निर्माण के लिए विशेष अनुमति की आवश्यकता है।

Special permission is required for the reconstruction of the bungalow.

Punarnirman means reconstruction.

5

आधुनिक वास्तुकला ने पारंपरिक बंगले के स्वरूप को बदल दिया है।

Modern architecture has changed the form of the traditional bungalow.

Swaroop means form or nature.

6

बंगले के भीतरी हिस्सों को इतालवी मार्बल से सजाया गया है।

The interiors of the bungalow have been decorated with Italian marble.

Bhitari hisson means interior parts.

7

उसने अपने बंगले को एक कला संग्रहालय में बदल दिया।

He converted his bungalow into an art museum.

Sangrahalaya means museum.

8

बंगले की शांति उसे शहर के शोर-शराबे से दूर ले जाती है।

The peace of the bungalow takes him away from the city's hustle and bustle.

Shor-sharaba means noise/hustle.

1

बंगला संस्कृति भारतीय मध्यम वर्ग की आकांक्षाओं का एक मूर्त रूप है।

Bungalow culture is a tangible manifestation of the aspirations of the Indian middle class.

Murt roop means tangible form.

2

लुटियंस की वास्तुकला में बंगले और बगीचे का सामंजस्य अद्वितीय है।

The harmony between the bungalow and the garden in Lutyens' architecture is unique.

Samanjasya means harmony.

3

बंगले के परित्याग के बाद, वह खंडहर में तब्दील हो गया।

After the abandonment of the bungalow, it turned into ruins.

Parityag means abandonment; tabdil means transformed.

4

विरासत के रूप में मिले इस बंगले का संरक्षण एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Conserving this bungalow, received as a heritage, is a major challenge.

Sanrakshan means conservation.

5

बंगले के प्रांगण में आयोजित समारोह में शहर की गणमान्य हस्तियाँ शामिल हुईं।

Distinguished personalities of the city attended the ceremony held in the bungalow's courtyard.

Ganmanya hastiyan means distinguished personalities.

6

यह बंगला महज़ ईंट-पत्थर का ढांचा नहीं, बल्कि एक युग का गवाह है।

This bungalow is not merely a structure of bricks and stones, but a witness to an era.

Mahaz means merely; gawaha means witness.

7

बंगले की चारदीवारी के भीतर कई अनसुलझे रहस्य दबे हुए हैं।

Within the four walls of the bungalow lie many unsolved mysteries.

Ansuljhe rahasya means unsolved mysteries.

8

शहरीकरण की अंधी दौड़ में पुराने बँगले बहुमंजिला इमारतों की भेंट चढ़ रहे हैं।

In the blind race of urbanization, old bungalows are falling prey to multi-story buildings.

Bhent chadhna is an idiom meaning to fall prey to/be sacrificed.

تلازمات شائعة

सरकारी बंगला
आलीशान बंगला
पुस्तैनी बंगला
खाली बंगला
नया बंगला
शानदार बंगला
पुराना बंगला
समुद्र किनारे बंगला
बड़ा बंगला
सफ़ेद बंगला

العبارات الشائعة

गाड़ी बंगला होना

— To be very wealthy and successful.

आज उसके पास गाड़ी बंगला सब कुछ है।

बंगले झाँकना

— To be confused or look around helplessly (rarely used, more common as 'bagle jhankna').

सवाल पूछने पर वह बंगले झाँकने लगा।

बंगला खाली करना

— To vacate a house, often used for officials.

मंत्री जी को बंगला खाली करना पड़ा।

बंगला बनवाना

— To get a bungalow built.

मैं एक सुंदर बंगला बनवाना चाहता हूँ।

बंगला सजाना

— To decorate a bungalow.

दिवाली पर उन्होंने पूरा बंगला सजाया।

बंगले का मालिक

— The owner of the bungalow.

इस बंगले का मालिक कौन है?

बंगले की रखवाली

— Guarding or looking after the bungalow.

वह सालों से इस बंगले की रखवाली कर रहा है।

बँगले वाली गली

— The lane where the bungalow is located.

वह बँगले वाली गली में रहता है।

बँगले का गेट

— The gate of the bungalow.

बँगले का गेट हमेशा बंद रहता है।

बँगले का बगीचा

— The garden of the bungalow.

बँगले का बगीचा बहुत बड़ा है।

يُخلط عادةً مع

बंगला vs बगला (Bagla)

Means 'Heron'. Missing the nasal dot changes the word from a house to a bird.

बंगला vs बंगला (Bangla - Language)

The name for the Bengali language. Identical spelling and sound, distinguished by context.

बंगला vs बंगाल (Bangal)

The region of Bengal. 'Bangla' is the adjective/style derived from it.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"गाड़ी, बंगला और बैंक बैलेंस"

— The standard trio of success in Indian pop culture.

उसकी ज़िंदगी में अब गाड़ी, बंगला और बैंक बैलेंस है।

Colloquial
"महल जैसा बंगला"

— A bungalow as grand as a palace.

उसका बंगला क्या है, पूरा महल है।

Descriptive
"बंगले जैसा दिल"

— Metaphorical for a very big, generous heart (rare).

उसका दिल भी उसके बंगले जैसा बड़ा है।

Literary
"सपनों का बंगला"

— Dream house.

यह मेरे सपनों का बंगला है।

General
"बंगले की चारदीवारी"

— The confines of a wealthy home, often implying isolation.

वह बंगले की चारदीवारी में कैद होकर रह गई।

Literary
"सरकारी बंगले की हवा लगना"

— To get used to government power and perks.

उसे सरकारी बंगले की हवा लग गई है।

Sarcastic
"बँगले पर दस्तक देना"

— To knock on the door, often used formally.

कल सुबह मैं आपके बँगले पर दस्तक दूँगा।

Formal
"खाली बंगले का भूत"

— Used to describe an abandoned or eerie large house.

वह बंगला अब खाली बंगले के भूत जैसा लगता है।

Colloquial
"बंगले की रौनक"

— The charm or liveliness of a large house.

बच्चों के बिना बंगले की रौनक खत्म हो गई।

Emotional
"बँगले का चपरासी"

— The peon of the bungalow, often implying someone with access to power.

वह तो बँगले का चपरासी है, पर रौब मंत्री जैसा है।

Sarcastic

سهل الخلط

बंगला vs कोठी (Kothi)

Both mean a large house.

Kothi sounds more traditional or old-wealth; Bangla sounds more modern or colonial.

उसकी कोठी बहुत पुरानी है, पर मेरा बंगला नया है।

बंगला vs हवेली (Haveli)

Both are large residences.

Haveli specifically refers to historic mansions with courtyards; Bangla is a detached house with a yard.

हवेली में आँगन होता है, बंगले में बगीचा।

बंगला vs मकान (Makan)

Both are structures to live in.

Makan is any house; Bangla is a specific prestigious, detached house.

यह मकान है, बंगला नहीं।

बंगला vs आवास (Awas)

Both mean residence.

Awas is a formal/official term; Bangla is a common/descriptive term.

यह मुख्यमंत्री का सरकारी आवास है, जिसे लोग बंगला कहते हैं।

बंगला vs फ्लैट (Flat)

Both are homes.

A flat is part of a building; a Bangla is a standalone building.

मैं फ्लैट में नहीं, बंगले में रहना चाहता हूँ।

أنماط الجُمل

A1

यह [Adj] बंगला है।

यह बड़ा बंगला है।

A1

मेरा बंगला [Color] है।

मेरा बंगला सफ़ेद है।

A2

मैं [Adj] बंगले में रहता हूँ।

मैं पुराने बंगले में रहता हूँ।

A2

उसके पास [Number] बँगले हैं।

उसके पास दो बँगले हैं।

B1

बंगले के [Preposition] एक [Noun] है।

बंगले के सामने एक बगीचा है।

B1

उसे [Adj] बंगला मिला है।

उसे सरकारी बंगला मिला है।

B2

[Noun] ने बंगला [Verb-Causative] है।

पिताजी ने बंगला बनवाया है।

C1

बंगले की [Abstract Noun] [Adj] है।

बंगले की वास्तुकला अद्भुत है।

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

बंगला (Bungalow)
बँगले (Bungalows)
बँगलों (Bungalows - oblique)

الأفعال

बँगला बनवाना (To have a bungalow built)

الصفات

बँगलेनुमा (Bungalow-like)

مرتبط

घर (Home)
मकान (House)
कोठी (Mansion)
हवेली (Manor)
आवास (Residence)

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in urban contexts and media.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'Badi Bangla' Bada Bangla

    Bangla is masculine, so the adjective must be 'Bada', not the feminine 'Badi'.

  • Saying 'Mera Bangla mein' Mere Bangle mein

    When followed by 'mein', both the pronoun and the noun must change to the oblique case.

  • Confusing with Bagla Bangla

    Omitting the nasal sound makes the word mean 'Heron', which makes for a very confusing sentence!

  • Using 'Bangla' for a flat Flat / Makan

    A 'Bangla' must be a detached house. Using it for a flat sounds incorrect or pretentious.

  • Pluralizing as 'Banglaen' Bangle

    Masculine nouns ending in 'aa' pluralize to 'e', not 'aen' (which is for feminine nouns).

نصائح

Oblique Case Mastery

Always change 'Bangla' to 'Bangle' when adding a word like 'mein' (in) or 'ka' (of). This is the key to sounding fluent.

The Nasal Dot

Practice the nasalized 'a' sound. It's subtle but important to distinguish 'Bangla' from 'Bagla'.

Status Symbol

Understand that calling someone's house a 'Bangla' is a compliment to their success and wealth.

Beyond the Basics

Use 'aalishaan' (luxurious) or 'shandaar' (grand) to describe a 'Bangla' for better impact.

Context Clues

When you hear 'Bangla', check if the speaker is talking about a person (Bengali), a language, or a house.

Spelling Check

Ensure the anusvara is on the 'Ba' (बं) and not the 'la' (ला).

Colloquialism

Use the phrase 'Gadi-Bangla' when talking about someone's wealth in a casual conversation.

Historical Link

Remember the link to Bengal to help you remember the word's form and origin.

Literature Tips

In older books, 'Bangla' might refer to a specific colonial rest house; in modern ones, it's usually a mansion.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'Bangla' for apartments or small row houses; stick to 'Makan' or 'Flat' for those.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Big House' in 'Bengal'. B-A-N-G-L-A. It's the 'Big-A' house.

ربط بصري

Imagine a large white house with a massive green lawn and a tall black gate. That is a 'Bangla'.

Word Web

Luxury Garden Status Detached Bengal Colonial Independent Wealth

تحدٍّ

Try to describe your dream 'Bangla' in three sentences using the words 'sundar' (beautiful), 'bada' (big), and 'bagicha' (garden).

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hindi/Bengali word 'Bangla', which literally means 'Bengali' or 'in the style of Bengal'. It originally referred to the traditional thatched-roof huts of the Bengal region.

المعنى الأصلي: A low house with a broad veranda, built in the style of a Bengali hut.

Indo-Aryan

السياق الثقافي

Be aware that 'Bangla' is also the name of the Bengali language. In West Bengal and Bangladesh, 'Bangla' refers to the language first and the house second.

While English speakers use 'bungalow' for a modest one-story home, Hindi speakers use 'Bangla' for a grand, often multi-story mansion.

Mannat (Shah Rukh Khan's bungalow) Jalsa (Amitabh Bachchan's bungalow) Lutyens' Bungalow Zone (Delhi's power center)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Real Estate

  • बंगले की कीमत
  • स्वतंत्र बंगला
  • बिक्री के लिए बंगला
  • नया प्रोजेक्ट

Politics

  • सरकारी बंगला
  • बंगला आवंटन
  • बंगला खाली करना
  • मंत्री का निवास

Travel

  • डाक बंगला
  • पर्यटक बंगला
  • बंगले में रुकना
  • पुरानी इमारत

Social Status

  • बड़ा बंगला
  • गाड़ी बंगला
  • शानदार बंगला
  • अमीर लोग

Directions

  • सफ़ेद बंगले के पास
  • कोने वाला बंगला
  • बँगले वाली गली
  • गेट के सामने

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आप एक बड़े बंगले में रहना चाहेंगे?"

"आपके शहर में सबसे प्रसिद्ध बंगला किसका है?"

"अगर आपको अपना बंगला बनवाना हो, तो आप उसे कैसा बनवाएंगे?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी पुराने डाक बंगले में रात बिताई है?"

"आपके हिसाब से बंगले और फ्लैट में क्या अंतर है?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

मेरे सपनों का बंगला कैसा होगा, इसका वर्णन करें।

अगर मुझे एक दिन के लिए किसी मशहूर हस्ती के बंगले में रहने का मौका मिले, तो मैं क्या करूँगा?

शहरों में बढ़ती इमारतों के बीच पुराने बंगलों का क्या भविष्य है?

एक पुराने, खाली बंगले के बारे में एक रहस्यमयी कहानी लिखें।

घर (Ghar) और बंगला (Bangla) के बीच के भावनात्मक अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No. Unlike the English word 'bungalow', a Hindi 'Bangla' can have multiple floors. It refers more to the fact that it is a detached, prestigious house rather than the number of stories.

'Ghar' is the emotional word for 'home', while 'Bangla' is the descriptive word for a large, independent house. You live in a 'Ghar', which might happen to be a 'Bangla'.

Yes, 'Bangla' is the native name for the Bengali language. You can tell the difference by the context of the sentence (e.g., 'speaking' vs 'living').

The word comes from 'Bengal'. During the British Raj, the style of houses built in Bengal (with verandas and thatched roofs) was adapted and called 'Bengali-style' or 'Bangla'.

'Bangla' is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives and verbs must agree with its masculine gender (e.g., 'Bada Bangla').

A 'Dak Bangla' was originally a rest house for officials traveling by 'Dak' (mail/post). Today, many are heritage guesthouses.

Generally, no. 'Bangla' implies a certain level of size and luxury. For a small house, use 'Makan' or 'Chhota Ghar'.

The plural of 'Bangla' is 'Bangle' (बँगले). If you are using a postposition, it becomes 'Banglon' (बँगलों).

They are very similar. 'Kothi' is often used in North India to describe a large, expensive house, while 'Bangla' is used throughout India and has a colonial history.

Yes, it is a very common trope for wealth. The phrase 'Gadi-Bangla' is often used to describe someone who has become rich.

اختبر نفسك 200 أسئلة

writing

Write a sentence describing your dream bungalow in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'He lives in a big bungalow by the sea.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Explain the difference between 'Ghar' and 'Bangla' in one Hindi sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why people want to own a 'Bangla'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'The minister had to vacate his official bungalow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Use the word 'aalishaan' and 'bangla' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence using the plural form 'bangle'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'Whose bungalow is that?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Describe the architecture of an old bungalow in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence using 'pustaini' and 'bangla'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'There is a garden inside the bungalow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'The price of bungalows is increasing.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence about a 'Dak Bangla'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'I want to build a new bungalow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'The bungalow has a big gate.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'Are you in the bungalow?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'The white bungalow is mine.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence using 'shandaar'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'He is selling his bungalow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'The bungalow is very old but beautiful.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: बंगला

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'This is my big bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'I live in a small bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Describe a bungalow using three adjectives.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'Whose bungalow is this?'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'There are many bungalows here.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'He bought a new bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'The bungalow is white.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'I am going to the bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'The garden is in front of the bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'Is the bungalow old?'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'He has a government bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'I like your bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'The bungalow has a big gate.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'Who lives in that bungalow?'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'The bungalow is very grand.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'We are decorating the bungalow.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'The bungalow is near the sea.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'My friend has two bungalows.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say: 'The bungalow's roof is high.'

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Identify the word: 'वह एक सफ़ेद बँगले में रहता है।' (Listen for Bangla)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Identify the word: 'क्या यह बंगला तुम्हारा है?' (Listen for Bangla)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Identify the word: 'यहाँ पुराने बँगले बहुत हैं।' (Listen for plural)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the adjective: 'यह एक आलीशान बंगला है।'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the case: 'बँगले के अंदर चलो।' (Singular oblique)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the speaker's possession: 'मेरे पास एक बंगला है।'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the location: 'बंगला समुद्र के किनारे है।'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the type: 'उसे सरकारी बंगला मिला है।'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the action: 'उसने बंगला बेच दिया।' (Sold)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the number: 'उसके पास तीन बँगले हैं।' (Three)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the feature: 'बँगले का गेट बहुत बड़ा है।' (Big gate)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the color: 'सफ़ेद बंगला मेरा है।' (White)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the age: 'यह एक पुराना बंगला है।' (Old)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the owner: 'यह मंत्री जी का बंगला है।' (Minister)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen and identify the feeling: 'मुझे यह बंगला बहुत पसंद है।' (Likes very much)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

محتوى ذو صلة

مزيد من كلمات home

आंगनवाड़ी

B2

مركز مجتمعي في الهند يهدف إلى رعاية صحة وتغذية الأطفال دون سن السادسة والأمهات في المناطق الريفية والحضرية الفقيرة. يُعد جزءاً أساسياً من منظومة الرعاية الاجتماعية والتعليم المبكر.

आईना

A1

مرآة هي سطح عاكس، غالبًا ما تكون مؤطرة. تُستخدم لرؤية الذات. (الكلمة هي 'مرآة'.)

आइना

A1

المرآة هي سطح يعكس الصورة.

आलीशान

B2

كلمة تصف كل ما هو فخم، راقٍ، ومبهر في تصميمه أو جودته. تُستخدم للدلالة على الرفاهية العالية والذوق الرفيع.

आमतौर से

B2

تُستخدم عبارة 'عادةً' أو 'في الغالب' للتعبير عن حدوث شيء ما بشكل متكرر أو كقاعدة عامة في معظم الحالات.

आओ भगत करना

B2

تعبير يعني القيام بواجب الضيافة على أكمل وجه، حيث يُستقبل الضيف بحفاوة وكرم بالغين. يعكس هذا المصطلح الاهتمام العميق براحة الزائر وتقديره.

आपका/आपकी/आपके

B2

ك (للمخاطب الرسمي). يتغير حسب الجنس: 'aapka' للمذكر، 'aapki' للمؤنث، 'aapke' للجمع أو الاحترام. 'ما اسمك؟' (رسمي) هو 'Aapka naam kya hai?'.

आरी

B2

المنشار هو أداة يدوية أو كهربائية ذات نصل معدني مسنن، تُستخدم لقطع المواد الصلبة مثل الخشب أو المعادن أو البلاستيك.

आराम से रहना

B1

العيش في حالة من الاستقرار المادي والراحة النفسية دون الحاجة للقلق بشأن المتطلبات الأساسية. تعني أن الحياة تسير بسلاسة وهدوء.

आरामगाह

B2

مكان مخصص للراحة والاسترخاء، سواء كان مادياً كغرفة هادئة أو معنوياً كحالة من السكينة.

هل كان هذا مفيداً؟
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!