A1 Verb Tenses 22 min read سهل

هناك يوجد (There is / There are)

لتخبر عن وجود شيء أو مكانه، استخدم 'There is/are'. كأنك تقول «موجود» أو «يوجد».
وضع علامة كمكتسب
تدرّب عليها

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'There is' for one thing and 'There are' for two or more to say something exists.

  • Use 'There is' (or 'There's') for singular nouns: 'There is a cat.'
  • Use 'There are' for plural nouns: 'There are two cats.'
  • Swap the order for questions: 'Is there a cat?' or 'Are there cats?'
There + is/are + 📦 (Object) + 📍 (Location)

نظرة عامة

هل سبق لك أن دخلت غرفة وشعرت أن شخصًا ما يراقبك؟ أو فتحت ثلاجتك لتدرك أنه there is لا يوجد شيء لتأكله سوى جرة مخلل وحيدة؟ نستخدم هاتين العبارتين الصغيرتين، there is و there are للإشارة إلى وجود شيء ما.
في العديد من اللغات، قد يكون لديك كلمة واحدة فقط لهذا (مثل 'hay' في الإسبانية)، لكن اللغة الإنجليزية تحب أن تكون أكثر تحديدًا. نحن نهتم بما إذا كنا نتحدث عن شيء واحد أو مجموعة من الأشياء. فكر في هذه العبارات على أنها «إصبع التأشير» في اللغة الإنجليزية.
أنت لا تقول ماذا يفعل الشيء؛ أنت فقط تعلن للعالم أنه موجود. سواء كنت تبلغ عن خلل في لعبة فيديو أو تخبر صديقك there's أن هناك تخفيضات هائلة على Steam، فأنت تستخدم هذه القاعدة.

كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة

في اللغة الإنجليزية، تحتاج كل جملة إلى فاعل. عادة، يكون هذا شخصًا مثل I أو you. ولكن ماذا لو كنت تريد فقط أن تقول إن شيئًا ما موجود؟
لا يمكنك فقط بدء جملة بـ Is a cat on the table. يبدو الأمر وكأنك روبوت تنفد بطاريته. هذا هو المكان الذي يأتي فيه there.
في هذا السياق، there لا تعني «هناك» (المكان). بدلاً من ذلك، فهي «فاعل وهمي». إنها مجرد مكان محجوز يفتح الباب حتى تتمكن بقية الجملة من الدخول.
التركيز الحقيقي للجملة يأتي *بعد* الفعل. إذا قلت There is a coffee on my desk فإن كلمة coffee هي النجمة الحقيقية. يجب أن يتطابق الفعل is أو are مع تلك النجمة.

نمط التكوين

1
إنشاء هذه الجمل سهل مثل طلب الطعام عبر أحد التطبيقات. تحتاج فقط إلى ثلاثة أجزاء:
2
كلمة there (مكانه المحجوز).
3
الفعل to be (إما is أو are).
4
الاسم (الشيء الموجود).

Conjugation Table

الصيغة مثال الترجمة
Positive Singular There is a cat. يوجد قط.
Positive Plural There are two cats. يوجد قطان.
Negative Singular There is not a cat. لا يوجد قط.
Negative Plural There are not any cats. لا توجد أي قطط.
Question Singular Is there a cat? هل يوجد قط؟
Question Plural Are there any cats? هل توجد أي قطط؟

متى نستخدمها

ستجد نفسك تستخدم هذه القاعدة باستمرار في العالم الرقمي.
  • وصف صورة:
    There is غروب شمس جميل في هذه الصورة.
  • التحقق من التوفر:
    Is there هل يتوفر Uber الآن؟
  • الإبلاغ عن مشاكل: "There's هناك خلل في التحديث الأخير."
  • وضع خطط:
    There are هناك ثلاثة أفلام تعرض في السينما الليلة.
أساسًا، في أي وقت تقوم فيه بـ «تمهيد المسرح»، فإنك تحتاج إلى هذا النمط.

الأخطاء الشائعة

أكبر فخ هو استخدام It is عندما يجب عليك استخدام There is. يحدث هذا لأن العديد من اللغات تستخدم نفس الكلمة لكليهما. إذا قلت It is a fly in my soup فأنت تقول إن الذبابة *هي* الحساء. وهذا مقرف وخاطئ. استخدم There is لتقول إن الذبابة موجودة في ذلك المكان.

مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة

كيف تعرف متى تستخدم There is مقابل It is؟
  • استخدم There is لتقديم شيء ما لأول مرة.
    There is هناك مقهى جديد في الشارع الرئيسي.
  • استخدم It is لإعطاء مزيد من التفاصيل حول هذا الشيء.
    It is إنه غالي الثمن، لكن القهوة رائعة.

أسئلة شائعة

س: هل يمكنني قول There's للأشياء الجمع؟
ج: في الحديث العادي؟ نعم، يفعل الناس ذلك طوال الوقت. ولكن في الكتابة، التزم بـ There are.

Present Simple Existence

Type Singular / Uncountable Plural
Affirmative
There is (There's)
There are
Negative
There is not (There isn't)
There are not (There aren't)
Question
Is there...?
Are there...?
Short Answer (+)
Yes, there is.
Yes, there are.
Short Answer (-)
No, there isn't.
No, there aren't.

Common Contractions

Full Form Contraction Usage Note
There is
There's
Very common in speech and informal writing.
There is not
There isn't / There's not
Both are common; 'isn't' is more standard.
There are not
There aren't
Common in speech.
There are
None
Native speakers rarely contract 'There are' in writing.

Meanings

A grammatical structure used to introduce new information or state that something exists in a particular place.

1

Singular Existence

Stating that one person, thing, or place exists.

“There is a new student in our class.”

“There's a fly in my soup!”

2

Plural Existence

Stating that multiple people, things, or places exist.

“There are many books on the shelf.”

“There are three cars in the garage.”

3

Uncountable Existence

Stating the existence of things we cannot count (liquids, concepts, etc.).

“There is some water on the floor.”

“There is a lot of traffic today.”

Reference Table

Reference table for هناك يوجد (There is / There are)
النوع مفرد (1) جمع (2+)
إيجابي
There is a...
There are some...
نفي
There isn't a...
There aren't any...
سؤال
Is there a...?
Are there any...?
اختصار
There's
There are (rarely There're)
إجابة قصيرة (+)
Yes, there is.
Yes, there are.
إجابة قصيرة (-)
No, there isn't.
No, there aren't.

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
Might I inquire if there is a restroom available?

Might I inquire if there is a restroom available? (Travel/Public spaces)

محايد
Is there a bathroom here?

Is there a bathroom here? (Travel/Public spaces)

غير رسمي
Is there a toilet?

Is there a toilet? (Travel/Public spaces)

عامية
Any loos around?

Any loos around? (Travel/Public spaces)

طرق إظهار الوجود

There + Be

مفرد (1)

  • There is a book
  • There's a cat

جمع (2+)

  • There are two pens
  • There aren't any dogs

There Is مقابل It Is

There Is (تقديم)
There is a new phone. يقدم الوجود.
It Is (وصف)
It is expensive. يعطي تفاصيل أكثر.

Is أم Are؟

1

هل الاسم مفرد (1)؟

YES
استخدم 'There is'
NO
اذهب إلى الخطوة التالية
2

هل الاسم جمع (2+)؟

YES
استخدم 'There are'
NO ↓

أين تستخدمها

📱

تكنولوجيا/تطبيقات 📱

  • • There's an update
  • • There's no signal
  • • Are there new messages?
☕

الحياة الاجتماعية ☕

  • • Is there a table?
  • • There are many people
  • • There's a party
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

There is a cat on the sofa.

There is a cat on the sofa.

2

There are four chairs in the kitchen.

There are four chairs in the kitchen.

3

Is there a bank near here?

Is there a bank near here?

4

There are no apples in the bag.

There are no apples in the bag.

1

There isn't any milk in the fridge.

There isn't any milk in the fridge.

2

Are there any messages for me?

Are there any messages for me?

3

There is a lot of noise outside.

There is a lot of noise outside.

4

There are some people waiting for you.

There are some people waiting for you.

1

There was a big storm last night.

There was a big storm last night.

2

There will be a meeting at 10 AM.

There will be a meeting at 10 AM.

3

There have been many changes recently.

There have been many changes recently.

4

Is there going to be a party?

Is there going to be a party?

1

There seems to be a misunderstanding.

There seems to be a misunderstanding.

2

There is likely to be some opposition to the new law.

There is likely to be some opposition to the new law.

3

There happened to be a doctor on the plane.

There happened to be a doctor on the plane.

4

There is no point in arguing about it.

There is no point in arguing about it.

1

There remains much to be done before we can launch.

There remains much to be done before we can launch.

2

There exists a fine line between genius and madness.

There exists a fine line between genius and madness.

3

There followed a period of great economic growth.

There followed a period of great economic growth.

4

There arose a sudden shout from the crowd.

There arose a sudden shout from the crowd.

1

Should there be any further delays, please notify us immediately.

Should there be any further delays, please notify us immediately.

2

There is said to be a hidden treasure in these mountains.

There is said to be a hidden treasure in these mountains.

3

There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned.

There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned.

4

Were there to be a crisis, we would be well-prepared.

Were there to be a crisis, we would be well-prepared.

سهل الخلط

There is / There are (Existence) مقابل It is vs. There is

Learners use 'It is' to introduce things because their native language uses one word for both.

There is / There are (Existence) مقابل Have vs. There is

Learners use 'have' to say something exists in a place.

There is / There are (Existence) مقابل They are vs. There are

The words sound similar, leading to spelling and usage errors.

أخطاء شائعة

✗

It is a book on the table.

✓

There is a book on the table.

Use 'There is' to introduce existence. 'It is' is for describing something already mentioned.
✗

There is two dogs.

✓

There are two dogs.

You must use 'are' because 'dogs' is plural.
✗

There is a park near here?

✓

Is there a park near here?

In English questions, the verb must come before the subject.
✗

There are some milks.

✓

There is some milk.

Milk is uncountable, so it uses 'is' and no 's'.
✗

There aren't some chairs.

✓

There aren't any chairs.

Use 'any' instead of 'some' in negative sentences.
✗

There is many people.

✓

There are many people.

People is a plural noun, even though it doesn't end in 's'.
✗

Is there any apples?

✓

Are there any apples?

Apples is plural, so the question must start with 'Are'.
✗

There have many problems.

✓

There are many problems.

Don't use 'have' for existence. 'Have' is for possession.
✗

There was many people at the party.

✓

There were many people at the party.

The past tense must also agree with the plural noun.
✗

There remains many questions.

✓

There remain many questions.

Even with formal verbs like 'remain', the verb must agree with the plural subject that follows.

أنماط الجُمل

There is a ___ in the ___.

There are some ___ on the ___.

Is there a ___ near here?

There isn't any ___ left.

Real World Usage

Checking into a hotel very common

Is there a safe in the room?

Ordering at a restaurant very common

Are there any nuts in this salad?

Job Interview common

There are several skills I can bring to this role.

Texting a friend constant

There's a cool party tonight, you coming?

Reporting a problem common

There is a leak in the bathroom ceiling.

Social Media very common

There are so many beautiful places in this city! 😍

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة
⚠️

فخ "It Is"

لا تقل أبدًا 'It is a cat in the garden' عندما تقصد 'There is a cat'. استخدم 'It is' للوصف فقط ('It is black') أو للطقس ('It is raining').
🎯

سر القائمة

إذا كان لديك قائمة أشياء، انظر إلى العنصر الأول فقط. إذا كان مفردًا، استخدم 'There is' حتى لو كانت القائمة طويلة!
There is a book and five pens.
💬

كسل المتحدثين

في الإنجليزية العامية جدًا، ستسمع الناس يقولون 'There's' لكل شيء، حتى للجمع. هذا ليس صحيحًا تمامًا، لكنه شائع جدًا! "There's many cars."

Smart Tips

Use 'There is' for the furniture and 'It is' for the color.

It is a bed in my room. The bed is big. → There is a bed in my room. It is big.

Always look at the very first word after 'There'. If it's singular, use 'is'.

There are a pen and some papers. → There is a pen and some papers.

Start with 'Is there...?' to be more polite.

Do you have milk? → Is there any milk?

Always use 'are'. 'People' is the most common plural noun that doesn't end in 's'.

There is a lot of people. → There are a lot of people.

النطق

/ðɛərz/

The 'There's' Contraction

In the contraction 'There's', the 's' sounds like a /z/ sound.

/ðɛərɑːr/

Linking 'There are'

When saying 'There are', the 'r' in 'there' links to the 'a' in 'are'.

Rising Intonation for Questions

Is there a ↗️ bank?

Indicates a yes/no question.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

IS is for ONE (I is like the number 1). ARE is for MANY.

ربط بصري

Imagine pointing your finger at one object and saying 'There is...'. Then imagine opening both arms wide to point at many objects and saying 'There are...'.

Rhyme

One thing here? There is a cat. Two things there? There are two hats.

Story

You walk into a dark room. You turn on the light. First, you see one thing: 'There is a box.' Then you look inside: 'There are five gold coins!' You are rich!

Word Web

ThereIsAreAnySomeAAnNo

تحدٍّ

Look around your room right now. Say 3 sentences using 'There is' and 3 sentences using 'There are' out loud.

ملاحظات ثقافية

Native speakers often use 'There's' even for plural nouns in very casual speech (e.g., 'There's two cars'). However, this is considered grammatically incorrect in exams and formal writing.

In the UK, it is very common to use 'There is' with collective nouns like 'team' or 'staff', but sometimes they use 'There are' if they think of the members as individuals.

In some dialects, you might hear 'There's' used for almost everything, or even 'It's' used in place of 'There's'.

The use of 'there' as a dummy subject dates back to Old English, where 'þær' was used to introduce sentences.

بدايات محادثة

“

Is there a good restaurant in your neighborhood?

“

Are there any famous landmarks in your city?

“

Is there anything interesting in your bag right now?

“

If you could change your city, what is one thing there should be more of?

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe your dream house. What rooms are there? What is in the garden?
Write about your favorite city. What landmarks are there? Are there many parks?
Describe a busy market or festival you visited. What was there to see and do?
Discuss the problems in modern cities. Are there enough resources for everyone?

أخطاء شائعة

Incorrect

صحيح

Incorrect

صحيح

Incorrect

صحيح

Incorrect

صحيح

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Test Yourself

أنت تصف شقتك الجديدة لصديق

There ___ a huge balcony with a city view!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
'A huge balcony' مفرد، لذلك نستخدم 'there is'. مثالي لوصف الأماكن!
أنت تتفحص مراجعة مطعم

There ___ only two vegetarian options on the menu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are
'Two vegetarian options' جمع، لذلك نحتاج إلى 'there are'.
أي العبارات تبدو صحيحة عند السؤال عن فندق؟ اختيار متعدد

أنت تتصل بفندق وتسأل:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Are there any rooms available?
'Rooms' جمع ← 'are there'. اقلب الترتيب لتكوين سؤال. مفيد جدًا للسفر!
صحح هذه الرسالة لمالك العقار Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Hi, there is some problems with the heating in my apartment.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There are some problems with the heating.
'Some problems' جمع ← استخدم 'there are'. شائع في رسائل البريد الإلكتروني والشكاوى!
إعطاء توجيهات لسائح

There ___ a great coffee shop right around the corner.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
'A great coffee shop' مفرد ← 'there is'. ستقول هذا طوال الوقت عند التوصية بالأماكن!
أي جملة تصف مدينة بشكل صحيح؟ اختيار متعدد

تتحدث عن مدينتك الأم:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There are many parks in my city.
'Many parks' جمع ← 'there are'. استخدم هذا النمط لوصف أي مكان!

Score: /6

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Choose the correct form of the verb. اختيار متعدد

There ___ a big window in the office.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
'Window' is singular, so we use 'is'.
Choose the correct form of the verb. اختيار متعدد

There ___ many people at the bus stop.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are
'People' is a plural noun.
Fill in the blank with 'is' or 'are'.

Is there ___ any milk in the fridge?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
Milk is uncountable, so we use 'is'.
Correct the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

There are a cat on the roof.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There is a cat
A cat is singular, so 'are' is wrong.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

any / there / Are / eggs / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Are there any eggs?
In questions, 'Are' comes first.
Match the singular and plural forms. Match Pairs

Match the start to the end.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There is... a book
Matching singular/plural logic.
Translate to English. الترجمة

Hay tres manzanas.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There are three apples.
Use 'There are' for plural existence.
Negative form check. اختيار متعدد

There ___ any cars in the park.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: aren't
'Cars' is plural, so use 'aren't'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

8 exercises
املأ الفراغ املأ الفراغ

____ there any sugar in this tea?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Is
أعد ترتيب الكلمات لتكوين جملة Sentence Reorder

no / there / milk / is / left

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There is no milk left
ترجم إلى الإنجليزية الترجمة

Hay muchos coches en la calle.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There are many cars on the street.
طابق بشكل صحيح Match Pairs

Match correctly:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There is -> a car
اختر الجملة المنفية: اختيار متعدد

Choose the negative sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct.
صحح الخطأ Error Correction

There are a bug in the app.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both 'is a bug' or 'are bugs' would work.
املأ الفراغ املأ الفراغ

____ there any questions?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Are
اختر الشكل الأكثر شيوعًا في التحدث: اختيار متعدد

Choose the most common spoken form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There's a fly in here.

Score: /8

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

In very casual speech, native speakers often do this (e.g., 'There's two dogs'). However, in exams and formal writing, you must use 'There are'.

Use `There is` to introduce something for the first time. Use `It is` to describe that thing later. Example: 'There is a bird. It is blue.'

Usually, we look at the first item. If the first item is singular, we use `There is`. Example: 'There is a bed and two chairs.'

Just swap the words: `Is there...?` or `Are there...?` and add a question mark at the end.

Uncountable nouns always use the singular form: `There is some water.`

Yes! Both are correct. `There are no apples` is slightly more emphatic than `There aren't any apples`.

It is a contraction of 'There are', but it is very rare in writing because it is hard to say. It's better to write 'There are'.

Because it doesn't have a real meaning in the sentence; it just fills the subject position so the real subject can come after the verb.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Hay

English changes the verb for plural (is vs are), Spanish does not.

French moderate

Il y a

French is a fixed phrase; English must agree with the noun's number.

German low

Es gibt

German uses the verb 'give' and the accusative case; English uses 'be' and the nominative.

Japanese low

Arimasu / Imasu

Japanese focuses on whether the subject is alive; English focuses on whether it is singular or plural.

Arabic high

Hunaka (هناك)

English requires the verb 'is' or 'are', while Arabic often omits it in the present.

Chinese low

Yǒu (有)

English strictly separates possession (have) from existence (there is).

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
الفعل 'يكون' (am, is, are)
Next
مطابقة الفاعل والفعل: قاعدة 'S' (توافق الفاعل والفعل)

Continue With

B2 Builds On

الوجودية 'There' (يوجد / توجد)

هل نظرت يوماً إلى هاتفك وأدركت أنه `there is` (لا يوجد) واي فاي؟ تلك اللحظة الصغيرة من الذعر تأتيك من خلال `there` الوجو...

فيديوهات ذات صلة

Are there really dead wasps in figs? - Carolyn Beans 05:20

Are there really dead wasps in figs? - Carolyn Beans
All Penguins Are From Australia 06:50

All Penguins Are From Australia
Your phone’s camera isn’t as good as you think - Rachel Yang 04:20

Your phone’s camera isn’t as good as you think - Rachel Yang

Related Grammar Rules

B1

المضارع التام: أمريكي مقابل بريطاني (I've done مقابل I did)

Overview هل شعرت يوماً أن كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية الخاص بك قد كذب عليك؟ تتعلم قاعدة في الفصل، ثم تسمع مدون فيديو من كاليف...
A2

Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)

## Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction A **phrasal verb** = verb + particle (up, on, off, out, in, away...) The combination...
B1

تجارب الحياة: المضارع التام مع Ever و Never

### Overview في اللغة الإنجليزية، هناك طريقة مميزة جداً للحديث عن تجارب الحياة، وهي استخدام زمن المضارع التام (Present...
B2

المستقبل المستمر (سيكون يفعل)

### Overview يُعد زمن المستقبل المستمر (Future Continuous) أداة لغوية بالغة الأهمية لمن يرغب في إضفاء الدقة والحيوية عل...
B1

المضارع التام في الإنجليزية: ربط الماضي بالحاضر (التكوين الأساسي)

Overview هل دخلت يوماً إلى غرفة ونسيت تماماً لماذا ذهبت إلى هناك؟ كلنا مررنا بهذا الموقف. هذا الشعور بأن هناك فعلاً في ا...
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