दुलार
दुलार في 30 ثانية
- Dular is a Hindi word for affection and pampering.
- It is a masculine noun used mostly for children and pets.
- Commonly used with 'karna' to mean 'to caress' or 'to pamper'.
- It signifies the physical and nurturing side of love.
- Emotional Register
- Dular is inherently positive and soft. It lacks the intensity of 'Ishq' (romantic passion) or the formality of 'Sneh' (official affection). It is the language of the home.
दादी का दुलार बच्चों को बहुत पसंद है। (Grandmother's fondness/pampering is much liked by the children.)
माँ अपने बेटे को बहुत दुलार करती है। (The mother pampers/shows a lot of affection to her son.)
- Cultural Context
- In Indian society, 'Dular' is the foundation of the 'Lad-Pyar' (spoiling with love) dynamic, where children are raised with significant physical affection before they reach an age of strict discipline.
छोटे बच्चों को दुलार की ज़रूरत होती है। (Small children need affection/pampering.)
वह अपने कुत्ते को बहुत दुलार देता है। (He gives a lot of fondness/affection to his dog.)
- Grammar Hint
- Dular is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'Mera dular' (my affection) and not 'Meri dular'.
पिता का दुलार अनमोल है। (A father's fondness is priceless.)
- The Verb 'Karna'
- When you use 'dular karna', it means to actively show affection or to pamper. Example: 'Maa bachhe ko dular kar rahi hai' (The mother is pampering the child).
बचपन में हमें बहुत दुलार मिला। (In childhood, we received a lot of affection.)
क्या तुमने बिल्ली को दुलार किया? (Did you show affection to the cat?)
- Sentence Structure
- Subject + Object + Ko + Dular + Karna. This is the standard template for showing affection to someone.
वह अपने पोते को दुलार से बुलाती है। (She calls her grandson with affection.)
बिना दुलार के बच्चा उदास रहता है। (Without affection, the child remains sad.)
- Using with Adjectives
- Common adjectives include 'Thoda' (a little), 'Bahut' (a lot), 'Sacha' (true), and 'Pyara' (lovely).
हर जीव को दुलार की भाषा समझ आती है। (Every living being understands the language of affection.)
- In Lullabies and Songs
- Hindi film songs (Bollywood) and traditional folk songs frequently use 'dular'. It rhymes beautifully and carries a sense of nostalgia for childhood and maternal love.
फिल्मों में अक्सर माँ का दुलार दिखाया जाता है। (Maternal affection is often shown in films.)
बच्चों को खिलौनों से ज़्यादा दुलार चाहिए। (Children need affection more than toys.)
- Regional Variations
- In rural areas, 'Dular' might be pronounced with a slight regional lilt, but its meaning remains universally understood across the Hindi belt as a sign of nurturing.
गाँव की कहानियों में दादी का दुलार मशहूर है। (Grandmother's affection is famous in village stories.)
क्या आपको बचपन का वह दुलार याद है? (Do you remember that childhood affection?)
- Social Media
- On platforms like Instagram or Facebook, captions for photos with babies or pets often include #Dular or #PyarDular.
शिक्षक का दुलार छात्र का आत्मविश्वास बढ़ाता है। (The teacher's kindness/fondness increases the student's confidence.)
- Gender Agreement
- Mistake: Saying 'Meri dular'. Correct: 'Mera dular'. Since the noun is masculine, you must use masculine possessive pronouns and adjectives.
गलत: उसकी दुलार मीठी है। (Wrong: Her affection is sweet - using feminine 'uski'). सही: उसका दुलार मीठा है। (Correct).
गलत: मैं अपने बॉस को दुलार करता हूँ। (Wrong: I pamper my boss - this sounds very inappropriate).
- Verb Pairing
- Mistake: Using 'Dular hona'. Correct: 'Dular karna' or 'Dular milna'. Affection is usually something you *do* or *receive*, not something that just *is* in a passive sense without an actor.
बच्चे को माँ का दुलार मिलना चाहिए। (The child should receive the mother's affection.)
ज़्यादा दुलार से बच्चा बिगड़ सकता है। (Too much pampering can spoil the child.)
- Pronunciation
- Don't confuse the 'u' sound (short) with 'oo' (long). It is 'Du-lar', not 'Doo-lar'. The first syllable is quick.
क्या यह दुलार है या लापरवाही? (Is this affection or carelessness?)
- Pyar (प्यार)
- The most general term for love. It can be romantic, platonic, or familial. 'Dular' is a subset of 'Pyar' that focuses on the nurturing aspect.
- Sneh (स्नेह)
- A more formal or literary word for affection. You might see this in letters or formal speeches. It is less 'physical' than Dular.
- Mamta (ममता)
- Specifically refers to maternal love. It is the deep, selfless bond a mother has for her child. Dular is the way Mamta is often expressed.
माँ की ममता और दुलार का कोई मुकाबला नहीं। (There is no match for a mother's maternal love and affection.)
बड़े भाई का दुलार हमेशा साथ रहता है। (An elder brother's fondness always stays with you.)
- Prem (प्रेम)
- A Sanskrit-derived word for love that is often used in a pure, spiritual, or high-literary sense. It is more profound and less 'cuddly' than Dular.
वह अपनी गुड़िया को बहुत दुलार करती है। (She pampers her doll very much.)
प्रकृति का दुलार शांति देता है। (Nature's fondness/gentleness gives peace.)
हवा का झोंका फूलों को दुलार कर रहा है। (The gust of wind is caressing/pampering the flowers.)
- Anurag (अनुराग)
- A formal term for attachment or devotion, often used in religious or classical romantic contexts.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
In many North Indian dialects, 'Dular' is the go-to word for how one interacts with a newborn calf or lamb, showing its roots in a nurturing, pastoral society.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'd' as an alveolar 'd' (like in English 'dog'). It should be dental.
- Making the 'u' too long like 'doo'.
- Swapping 'r' for 'l'.
- Ignoring the dental nature of the 'd'.
- Adding an extra 'a' at the end.
مستوى الصعوبة
Easy to recognize in text due to common usage.
Requires correct gender agreement (masculine).
Simple pronunciation, though dental 'd' needs care.
Easily identified in songs and movies.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Masculine Noun Agreement
Mera dular (not Meri), Achha dular (not Achhi).
Compound Verbs with 'Karna'
Dular karna (to pamper).
Postposition 'Ko' for Objects
Bachhe ko dular karo.
Adverbial 'Se'
Dular se (with affection/affectionately).
Possessive 'Ka/Ke/Ki'
Maa ka dular (singular masculine).
أمثلة حسب المستوى
माँ का दुलार।
Mother's affection.
Simple possessive 'ka' used with masculine noun.
बच्चे को दुलार करो।
Show affection to the child.
Imperative form of 'dular karna'.
यह दुलार है।
This is affection.
Basic demonstrative sentence.
मेरा प्यारा दुलार।
My lovely affection.
Adjective 'pyara' matches masculine noun.
बिल्ली को दुलार चाहिए।
The cat needs affection.
Usage of 'chahiye' (need) with a noun.
दादी दुलार करती हैं।
Grandmother shows affection.
Present habitual tense.
छोटा दुलार।
Small affection.
Noun-adjective pair.
पापा का दुलार।
Father's affection.
Possessive construction.
वह अपने कुत्ते को बहुत दुलार करता है।
He pampers his dog a lot.
Subject-Object-Verb with adverb 'bahut'.
बचपन में मुझे बहुत दुलार मिला।
I received a lot of affection in childhood.
Past tense with 'milna' (to receive).
माँ अपने बेटे को दुलार से देखती है।
Mother looks at her son with affection.
Usage of 'se' (with) to form an adverbial phrase.
क्या आपको दुलार पसंद है?
Do you like affection?
Interrogative sentence with 'pasand'.
हमें जानवरों को दुलार देना चाहिए।
We should give affection to animals.
Usage of modal 'chahiye' with 'dena'.
उसका दुलार बहुत मीठा है।
His/Her affection is very sweet.
Metaphorical use of 'meetha' (sweet).
वह दुलार में बिगड़ गया है।
He is spoiled due to pampering.
Idiomatic use of 'bigadna' (to be spoiled).
पिता का दुलार अनमोल होता है।
Father's affection is priceless.
General truth with 'hota hai'.
दुलार के बिना घर सूना लगता है।
Without affection, the house feels empty.
Usage of 'ke bina' (without).
वह अपने छोटे भाई को दुलार कर रही थी।
She was pampering her younger brother.
Past continuous tense.
शिक्षक का दुलार बच्चों का हौसला बढ़ाता है।
The teacher's fondness increases the children's courage.
Abstract noun as a subject.
क्या तुम जानते हो दुलार का महत्व?
Do you know the importance of affection?
Possessive 'ka' with 'mahatva' (importance).
उसने दुलार से बच्चे के आँसू पोंछे।
He wiped the child's tears with affection.
Instrumental 'se' used for manner.
मुझे तुम्हारी बातों में दुलार दिखता है।
I see affection in your words.
Inanimate subject showing emotion.
माँ का दुलार ही उसे ठीक कर सकता है।
Only mother's affection can heal him.
Usage of 'hi' (only/emphatic).
वह दुलार पाने के लिए रो रहा है।
He is crying to get affection.
Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.
प्रकृति का दुलार आत्मा को शांति देता है।
Nature's fondness gives peace to the soul.
Personification of nature.
उसकी आँखों में एक माँ जैसा दुलार था।
There was a mother-like affection in her eyes.
Simile 'jaisa' (like).
अत्यधिक दुलार भी कभी-कभी हानिकारक होता है।
Excessive affection is also sometimes harmful.
Use of 'atyadhik' (excessive).
वह अपनी यादों में माँ का दुलार ढूँढ रहा था।
He was searching for his mother's affection in his memories.
Metaphorical search.
दुलार एक ऐसी भाषा है जो सब समझते हैं।
Affection is a language that everyone understands.
Relative clause 'jo' (which).
नर्स ने मरीज़ को बड़े दुलार से संभाला।
The nurse handled the patient with great fondness/care.
Adverbial phrase with 'bade' (great).
कवि ने चाँदनी को रात का दुलार कहा है।
The poet has called moonlight the affection of the night.
Literary reference.
उसके हर शब्द में दुलार झलकता है।
Affection reflects in his every word.
Verb 'jhalakna' (to reflect/show).
दुलार की छाया में बचपन निखरता है।
Childhood flourishes under the shadow of affection.
Metaphorical use of 'chhaya' (shadow/protection).
मनोवैज्ञानिक मानते हैं कि दुलार विकास के लिए अनिवार्य है।
Psychologists believe that affection is mandatory for development.
Complex reporting structure.
उसका दुलार केवल दिखावा मात्र था।
His affection was merely a pretense.
Use of 'matra' (merely).
साहित्य में 'वात्सल्य' दुलार का ही एक रूप है।
In literature, 'Vatsalya' is a form of affection itself.
Academic terminology.
क्या दुलार को अनुशासन के साथ जोड़ा जा सकता है?
Can affection be coupled with discipline?
Passive voice construction.
वह अपने अतीत के दुलार को तरस रहा है।
He is longing for the affection of his past.
Verb 'tarasna' (to long for).
ईश्वर का दुलार भक्तों को शक्ति देता है।
God's fondness/grace gives strength to devotees.
Spiritual context.
दुलार की कमी से व्यक्तित्व में दरारें आ सकती हैं।
Lack of affection can cause cracks in personality.
Abstract metaphorical consequence.
दुलार की पराकाष्ठा ही त्याग का मूल है।
The pinnacle of affection is the root of sacrifice.
Highly formal/philosophical vocabulary.
उसकी लेखनी में दुलार की कोमलता और यथार्थ की कठोरता है।
In his writing, there is the softness of affection and the harshness of reality.
Contrastive literary analysis.
ब्रजभाषा की कविताओं में कृष्ण के प्रति यशोदा का दुलार अद्वितीय है।
In Brajbhāshā poems, Yashoda's affection for Krishna is unique.
Historical/Linguistic context.
क्या दुलार की परिभाषा समय के साथ बदलती रहती है?
Does the definition of affection keep changing with time?
Iterative verb 'badalti rehti'.
दुलार का वह आवेग अब शांत हो चुका था।
That impulse of affection had now quieted down.
Use of 'aaveg' (impulse/surge).
उसने अपने जीवन के समस्त दुलार को एक ही लक्ष्य पर केंद्रित कर दिया।
He concentrated all the affection of his life on a single goal.
Transference of emotion.
दुलार और कर्तव्य के द्वंद्व में वह उलझ गया।
He got tangled in the conflict between affection and duty.
Thematic conflict 'dwandwa'.
उसकी आवाज़ में दुलार की वह पुरानी खनक अभी भी शेष थी।
That old ring of affection was still remaining in her voice.
Sensory metaphor 'khanak' (ring/chime).
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— Someone who is spoiled because of too much affection.
वह दुलार का बिगड़ा हुआ लड़का है।
— To call someone with a loving or affectionate name.
वह मुझे दुलार से 'छोटू' पुकारती है।
— To be lost or immersed in the feeling of being loved.
बच्चा अपनी माँ के दुलार में खो गया।
— A lot of affection (often used in letters or greetings).
तुम्हारे लिए ढेर सारा दुलार।
— To stroke or pet someone very gently and lovingly.
उसने बिल्ली को दुलार से सहलाया।
يُخلط عادةً مع
Pyar is general; Dular is specific physical affection.
Lad often implies spoiling; Dular is just the affection itself.
Dular is the noun (affection); Dulara is the adjective/noun for the person who receives it (darling).
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— A small moment of affection that provides great relief.
उसकी एक बात दुलार के घूँट जैसी थी।
Poetic— A look that conveys deep affection without words.
उसकी आँखों का दुलार सब कह गया।
Literary— A lullaby or words that soothe someone like a child.
दादी की बातें दुलार की लोरी जैसी हैं।
Metaphorical— The constant presence of a loving guardian.
मुझ पर हमेशा पिता के दुलार का साया रहा।
Formal— To raise someone with excessive care and affection.
उसने अपने बच्चों को बहुत दुलार में पाला है।
Common— When affection itself becomes a burden or causes a problem.
यह दुलार की मार है कि वह काम नहीं करता।
Sarcastic— A helping hand given with love.
किसी अनाथ पर दुलार का हाथ रखना पुण्य है।
Religious/Moral— The feeling of being loved that lingers in a place.
इस घर में आज भी माँ के दुलार की खुशबू है।
Sentimentalسهل الخلط
Similar sound/spelling.
Door means 'far'; Dular means 'affection'.
वह दूर है vs वह दुलार है।
Starts with 'D'.
Dal means 'group' or 'party'; Dular is 'affection'.
राजनीतिक दल vs माँ का दुलार।
Similar sound.
Daal is 'lentils/pulses'.
दाल खाओ vs दुलार करो।
Starts with 'Dw/D'.
Dwar means 'door/gate'.
द्वार खोलो vs दुलार दो।
Similar initial sound.
Daud means 'run/race'.
तेज़ दौड़ vs मीठा दुलार।
أنماط الجُمل
[Person] + दुलार + [Verb]
माँ दुलार करती है।
[Object] + को + दुलार + करना
बिल्ली को दुलार करो।
[Person] + का + दुलार + [Adjective] + है
पिता का दुलार अनमोल है।
दुलार + के + साथ + [Action]
उसने दुलार के साथ खाना खिलाया।
दुलार + की + [Abstract Noun]
दुलार की शक्ति अपार है।
दुलार + और + [Contrast Word] + का + द्वंद्व
दुलार और दंड का द्वंद्व।
बहुत + दुलार + मिलना
मुझे बहुत दुलार मिला।
दुलार + भरी + [Noun]
दुलार भरी नज़रें।
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Very common in daily speech and media.
-
Using 'Meri dular'.
→
Mera dular.
Dular is a masculine noun.
-
Using 'Dular' for a business partner.
→
Sammaan (Respect) or Sneh (Affection).
Dular is too intimate/domestic for work.
-
Pronouncing it as 'Doolar'.
→
Dular (short 'u').
The 'u' sound is short, not long.
-
Using it as a verb without 'karna'.
→
Dular karna.
Dular is a noun; it needs a helper verb.
-
Confusing 'Dular' with 'Door' (far).
→
Dular (affection).
They sound similar but have zero connection.
نصائح
Home Word
Use Dular when talking about family members or pets to sound warmer.
Gender
Always treat Dular as masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners.
Spoiling
Understand that 'Dular' can sometimes imply 'spoiling' in a cultural context.
Pairing
Pair it with 'Pyar' (Pyar-Dular) for a very natural sounding Hindi phrase.
Soft D
Keep the 'D' soft. Don't let it sound like the hard English 'D'.
Poetic Touch
Use it to describe nature (like a breeze) for a poetic effect.
Song Lyrics
Look for this word in 'Loris' (lullabies) to hear its natural rhythm.
Pet Names
If you have a pet, try calling them 'Dulara' or 'Dulari'.
Appropriateness
Keep 'Dular' for people you are very close to; it's an intimate word.
Visual
Associate the word with the image of a mother petting her child.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a 'Dull' day being made 'Luminous' by a 'Dular' (hug). DUL-AR: Do U Love And Relax?
ربط بصري
Visualize a grandmother gently stroking a child's hair while they sleep. That physical touch is the essence of Dular.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to use 'Dular' in a sentence today when you see someone being kind to a pet or a child.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Indo-Aryan roots, possibly connected to the Sanskrit word 'Durlabha' (rare/dear) or Prakrit roots related to swinging or playing (Dola).
المعنى الأصلي: To cherish or to hold dear in a physical, playful manner.
Indo-Aryanالسياق الثقافي
Be careful not to use Dular for superiors or in strictly professional contexts, as it implies a hierarchy where you are the 'nurturer' and they are the 'nurtured' (usually younger/smaller).
English speakers might use 'affection' or 'pampering', but 'Dular' is more specific to the gentle, physical touch.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Parenting
- बच्चे को दुलारना
- माँ का दulार
- लाड़-दुलार में पालना
- दुलार की कमी
Pets
- कुत्ते को दुलार करना
- बिल्ली का दुलार
- जानवरों के प्रति दुलार
- दुलार से सहलाना
Nostalgia
- बचपन का दुलार
- दादी की याद और दुलार
- पुरानी यादों का दुलार
- घर का दुलार
Literature/Poetry
- प्रकृति का दुलार
- कवि का दुलार
- शब्दों का दुलार
- चाँदनी का दुलार
Romance (Soft/Playful)
- दुलार भरी बातें
- एक-दूसरे को दुलार करना
- प्यार-दुलार
- मीठा दुलार
بدايات محادثة
"क्या आपको बचपन में बहुत दुलार मिला?"
"आपके घर में सबसे ज़्यादा दुलार किसे मिलता है?"
"क्या जानवरों को दुलार करना तनाव कम करता है?"
"क्या माँ का दुलार और पिता का दुलार अलग होता है?"
"क्या ज़्यादा दुलार बच्चों को बिगाड़ देता है?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
अपने बचपन के किसी ऐसे पल के बारे में लिखें जब आपको बहुत दुलार मिला हो।
क्या आपको लगता है कि आज की दुनिया में दुलार की कमी हो रही है? क्यों?
आप अपने पालतू जानवर को अपना दुलार कैसे दिखाते हैं?
दुलार और अनुशासन (discipline) के बीच संतुलन कैसे बनाया जाए?
अगर आपको 'दुलार' शब्द पर एक कविता लिखनी हो, तो आप क्या लिखेंगे?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةIt sounds a bit 'motherly'. Use 'Pyar' or 'Ishq' for romantic passion. 'Dular' is more for cute, pampering moments.
It is masculine. You should say 'Mera dular' or 'Achha dular'.
Sneh is more formal and mental affection; Dular is more physical and domestic.
The noun is 'Dular', and the verb is 'Dularna' or 'Dular karna'.
It is a compound phrase often used together to mean 'love and pampering'.
No, it is too personal and intimate for a professional setting.
You can say 'Dular ka bigda hua'.
Yes, 'Dular' is used in Urdu with the same meaning.
Dulara means 'beloved' or 'favorite', usually referring to a child.
Yes, especially in songs about mothers or childhood.
اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة
Write a simple sentence using 'Dular' and 'Maa'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I received a lot of affection.'
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Write a sentence about petting a cat using 'Dular'.
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Use 'Dular' in a sentence about a grandmother.
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Translate: 'Mother's affection is priceless.'
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Write a sentence with 'Lad-Dular'.
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Describe a pet using the word 'Dulara'.
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Translate: 'Affection is a language.'
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Write a poetic sentence about the wind using 'Dular'.
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Use 'Dular' in a sentence about a teacher.
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Translate: 'He is spoiled by pampering.'
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Write a sentence about 'Dular' and 'Discipline'.
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Describe your childhood using 'Dular'.
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Translate: 'Give some affection to the child.'
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Use 'Dular' as a subject in a sentence.
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Write a sentence about 'Dular' in a home.
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Translate: 'True affection never dies.'
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Write a sentence about 'Dular' and 'Pets'.
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Use 'Dular' with 'Awaaz'.
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Write a sentence about 'Dular' and 'God'.
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Pronounce: दुलार
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Say: माँ का दुलार
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Say: दुलार करो
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Say: बहुत दुलार
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Say: दुलार से पुकारो
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Say: मेरा दुलार
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Say: दुलार और प्यार
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Say: दुलार पाना
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Say: दुलार देना
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Say: लाड़-दुलार
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Say: दुलार भरी आवाज़
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Say: सच्चा दुलार
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Say: दुलार की भाषा
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Say: दुलार का प्यासा
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Say: दुलार में पालना
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Say: दुलार का साया
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Say: दुलार की छाँव
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Say: मीठा दुलार
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Say: दुलार करना
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Say: दुलार मिला
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Listen and write the word for affection: 'Dular'
Listen: 'Maa ka dular'. What is it about?
Listen: 'Kutte ko dular karo'. What to do to the dog?
Listen: 'Dular milna achha hai'. Is it good or bad?
Listen: 'Dadi ka dular'. Who is giving affection?
Listen: 'Lad-dular'. What is the phrase?
Listen: 'Mera dular'. Whose affection?
Listen: 'Dular dena'. What is being given?
Listen: 'Sacha dular'. What kind of affection?
Listen: 'Dular ki bhasha'. What language?
Listen: 'Dular bhari ankhein'. What kind of eyes?
Listen: 'Bachpan ka dular'. What time period?
Listen: 'Bahut dular'. How much?
Listen: 'Dular karna'. What action?
Listen: 'Dulara bachha'. What kind of child?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Dular is the tender, physical expression of love (like petting or hugging) usually directed from an elder to a younger person or a pet. Example: 'Maa ka dular' means 'Mother's tender affection.'
- Dular is a Hindi word for affection and pampering.
- It is a masculine noun used mostly for children and pets.
- Commonly used with 'karna' to mean 'to caress' or 'to pamper'.
- It signifies the physical and nurturing side of love.
Home Word
Use Dular when talking about family members or pets to sound warmer.
Gender
Always treat Dular as masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners.
Spoiling
Understand that 'Dular' can sometimes imply 'spoiling' in a cultural context.
Pairing
Pair it with 'Pyar' (Pyar-Dular) for a very natural sounding Hindi phrase.
مثال
माँ का दुलार सभी बच्चों को पसंद होता है।
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات family
आबाद
B1كلمة تعني المكان المأهول بالسكان، والذي يتميز بالنشاط والحياة والازدهار. تُستخدم لوصف المدن أو المناطق التي تعج بالحركة والنمو.
आँचल
B1طرف الساري (رمز لحماية الأم).
आचरण
B1كلمة 'سلوك' أو 'تصرف' تشير إلى الطريقة التي يعامل بها الشخص الآخرين ويتصرف بها في المواقف المختلفة. تعكس هذه الكلمة القيم والأخلاق التي يتبعها الفرد في حياته اليومية.
आँगन
A2فناء داخلي غير مسقوف في وسط المنزل. يعتبر 'الآنغان' قلب الحياة المنزلية في الهند.
आंगन
A2فناء داخلي للمنزل.
आग्रह करना
B1أن تطلب من شخص ما بصدق وبإلحاح القيام بشيء ما.
आज्ञा
B1أمر أو إذن رسمي.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1امتثال الأوامر أو التعليمات.
आज्ञा मानना
A2أن يطيع أمراً أو قاعدة. (أطاع والده. / يجب عليها طاعة القوانين.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1يعني فعل 'طاعة' أو 'امتثال' تنفيذ الأوامر أو الالتزام بالقوانين والتعليمات الصادرة من سلطة أو شخص مسؤول. هو تعبير يعكس الانضباط والالتزام بالمعايير المتفق عليها.