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A2 noun 9 دقيقة للقراءة

간략

gallyak

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 간략 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 간략 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 간략 as a way to say 'short' or 'not long.' While you might not use this word every day (you'll probably use '짧아요' or '간단해요' more), you might hear it in very simple instructions from a teacher. For example, '간략하게 말해요' means 'Speak shortly.' It is a useful word to recognize because it shows you that the person you are talking to wants you to get straight to the point. Imagine you are playing a game and someone says '간략하게!'—they want you to hurry up and tell them the rules! At this stage, just remember that it's a polite and slightly formal way to ask for something to be short.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you're starting to use more formal language in specific situations like work or school. 간략 becomes very useful here. You can use it when you want to summarize something. For instance, if you're writing a simple email, you might say '간략하게 제 소개를 할게요' (I will briefly introduce myself). This sounds much more natural and polite than just saying '짧게 말할게요.' You will also see this word in textbooks when they provide a '간략한 요약' (brief summary) of a chapter. It helps you identify which parts of the text are the most important. At this level, focus on the adverb form '간략하게' and the adjective form '간략한.'

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 간략 in professional and academic settings. You'll notice it being used to manage time and information. In a meeting, you might hear '간략히 보고해 주세요' (Please report briefly). This is a common request to keep things moving. You should also start noticing the Hanja origins: 簡 (simple) + 略 (omit). Understanding that it means 'omitting for simplicity' helps you use it in the right context—not just for things that are short by nature, but for things that have been *made* short for the sake of efficiency. You can also start using the word '간략화' (simplification) when discussing processes or systems.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you can appreciate the nuance between 간략 and its synonyms like '간단,' '단순,' and '요약.' You understand that '간략' implies a certain level of skill in synthesis. A '간략한 설명' isn't just short; it's a well-constructed overview that captures the essence of a topic. You can use this word in more complex sentence structures, such as '그의 주장은 간략하면서도 설득력이 있었다' (His argument was brief yet persuasive). You are also likely to encounter this word in news reports, editorial writing, and formal speeches. You should be able to switch between '간략하게' and '간략히' depending on the level of formality required.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you use 간략 with precision to describe communication styles and literary techniques. You might discuss the '간략미' (beauty of brevity) in traditional Korean poetry or the necessity of '간략한 문체' (concise writing style) in modern journalism. You understand the subtle negative connotations it can carry if something is '지나치게 간략하다' (excessively brief), implying a lack of necessary detail or care. You can use the word to critique or analyze complex information, and you're comfortable with related high-level vocabulary like '소략하다' (to be brief/neglectful) or '함축적' (implied/succinct). Your usage of the word reflects a deep understanding of Korean professional etiquette.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, 간략 is a tool for philosophical and stylistic expression. You can engage in deep discussions about the '미니멀리즘' (minimalism) movement and how '간략화' of life leads to mental clarity. You might analyze how the Hanja 略 (omit/strategy) suggests that brevity itself is a strategic choice in diplomacy and high-level negotiations. You are capable of using the word in highly specialized contexts, such as legal summaries or technical specifications, where every word must be '간략' yet legally or technically watertight. You understand the historical evolution of the word and how its usage has changed with the rise of digital communication and the need for rapid information processing.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

간략 في 30 ثانية

간략 (Gan-ryak) means 'briefness' or 'conciseness,' focusing on providing only essential information.
It is a formal and professional term often used for reports, summaries, and introductions.
The word originates from Hanja, meaning 'simple' and 'omit,' implying a skillful reduction of content.
Common forms include '간략하다' (adjective), '간략하게' (adverb), and '간략히' (formal adverb).

The word 간략 (簡略) is a noun that translates to 'briefness' or 'conciseness.' It is derived from the Hanja characters 簡 (간), meaning 'simple' or 'letter,' and 略 (략), meaning 'omit' or 'strategy.' Together, they form a concept of intentionally omitting unnecessary details to achieve a state of refined simplicity. In the context of Korean communication, being '간략' is not just about being short; it is about being efficient and respectful of the listener's time. You will encounter this word frequently in academic, professional, and formal settings where clarity and speed are prioritized over decorative language.

Business Context: In a corporate environment, a manager might ask for a 간략한 보고 (brief report). This implies they want the core facts without the fluff. Using this word suggests a level of professional competence and the ability to synthesize complex information.

회의가 길어지니 핵심만 간략하게 말씀해 주세요. (The meeting is getting long, so please speak briefly, focusing only on the core points.)

The nuance of 간략 differs from 간단 (simple). While '간단' refers to something that is easy or not complex, '간략' specifically refers to the act of shortening or summarizing something that could potentially be longer. For example, a '간단한 음식' is a simple meal, but a '간략한 설명' is a concise explanation of a potentially complex topic. It is a word of refinement.

Academic Writing: In essays or research papers, you might see the phrase 간략히 기술하다 (to describe briefly). This is a standard way to introduce a summary of previous research or a background context that doesn't require deep diving.

이 논문에서는 관련 이론을 간략히 검토하겠습니다. (In this paper, we will briefly review the relevant theories.)

Furthermore, '간략' is often used in social situations where one is apologizing for a lack of detail. For instance, '간략하게나마 제 소개를 하겠습니다' (I will introduce myself, albeit briefly). This uses the concept of conciseness as a form of humility, suggesting that the speaker doesn't want to burden the audience with their life story. It reflects the Korean cultural value of modesty and consideration for others.

Daily Life: Even in daily life, when giving directions or explaining a situation to a friend who is in a hurry, you might say, '간략하게 말할게' (I'll tell you briefly). It sets the expectation that the upcoming information is filtered for maximum speed.

Using 간략 correctly involves understanding its various grammatical forms. As a noun, it often combines with the verb 하다 to form the adjective 간략하다 (to be brief) or the adverbial form 간략하게 (briefly). Another common adverbial form is 간략히, which is frequently used in formal writing and speech.

Adjective Form: 간략한: This form modifies a noun. Example: 간략한 설명 (a brief explanation). It is used to describe the nature of the object or action.

그는 사건의 경위를 간략하게 설명했다. (He explained the circumstances of the incident briefly.)

When you want to emphasize the manner in which an action is performed, 간략하게 is your go-to. It functions as an adverb. For example, '간략하게 정리하다' (to organize briefly/concisely). This is very common when summarizing notes or cleaning up a workspace. It implies that the organization was done with the intent of making it easy to see the big picture at a glance.

Adverb Form: 간략히: This is slightly more formal than '간략하게'. You will see this in news headlines or formal reports. Example: 주요 내용을 간략히 요약함 (Briefly summarized the main points).

오늘의 뉴스를 간략히 전해드리겠습니다. (I will briefly deliver today's news.)

Another interesting usage is in the compound noun 간략화 (simplification). The suffix -화 means 'to become' or '-ization'. So, '간략화' is the process of making something brief or concise. This is used in technical contexts like software design (UI 간략화 - UI simplification) or administrative reform (절차의 간략화 - simplification of procedures).

Negative Connotation?: While usually positive, if someone says a report is '너무 간략하다' (too brief), they mean it lacks necessary detail. Context is key to determining if conciseness is a virtue or a flaw.

그의 답변은 너무 간략해서 이해하기 어려웠다. (His answer was too brief, so it was hard to understand.)

You will hear 간략 in a variety of real-world scenarios in Korea. From the subway announcements to the boardroom, the desire for brevity is a constant theme in modern Korean life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild.

TV News and Radio: News anchors often use this word when transitioning between segments. They might say, '간략한 소식입니다' (Here is a brief news update). This signals to the viewer that the following information will be a quick summary of events.

날씨 정보를 간략하게 전해드리겠습니다. (I will briefly give you the weather information.)

In the workplace, '간략' is the language of efficiency. During a 'Scrum' meeting or a quick stand-up, team members are expected to be '간략'. If someone starts rambling, a colleague might gently nudge them by saying, '시간이 없으니 간략하게 부탁드려요' (We don't have much time, so please keep it brief). This is a professional way to manage time without being rude.

Customer Service: When calling a service center, the automated voice or the representative might say, '문제 상황을 간략히 설명해 주시겠습니까?' (Could you briefly explain the problem situation?). They want to categorize your issue quickly.

성함과 연락처를 간략히 남겨주세요. (Please briefly leave your name and contact information.)

In educational settings, teachers use this word when giving instructions for an assignment. '이 책의 줄거리를 간략하게 써 오세요' (Write a brief summary of this book's plot). Here, '간략' serves as a constraint, telling the student not to write a ten-page essay, but to focus on the essential narrative arc.

Legal and Official Documents: Even in law, the '간략한 판결문' (brief written judgment) refers to a simplified version of a court's decision, often used for minor offenses or summary proceedings.

신청 사유를 간략히 기재해 주십시오. (Please briefly state the reason for your application.)

While 간략 is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make a few common mistakes regarding its usage, nuance, and formality. Avoiding these will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing '간략' with '간단': As mentioned before, '간단하다' means 'to be simple/easy.' '간략하다' means 'to be brief/concise.' You can have a '간단한 숙제' (simple homework), but not a '간략한 숙제' unless the homework itself is a summary. Use '간략' for communication and '간단' for complexity levels.

❌ 이 문제는 간략해요. (This problem is brief.) -> Incorrect if you mean 'easy'.
✅ 이 문제는 간단해요. (This problem is simple/easy.)

Another mistake is using '간략하게' when '짧게' is more appropriate in casual conversations. While '간략하게' isn't wrong, it can sound a bit stiff or overly formal if you're just telling a friend to 'make it short.' If you're talking about a gossip story, '짧게 말해' sounds more natural than '간략하게 말해'. Use '간략' when there's a sense of structural summary involved.

Mistake 2: Overusing '간략히' in casual speech: '간략히' is quite formal. In everyday spoken Korean, '간략하게' is much more common. Using '간략히' with friends might make you sound like a news reporter or a textbook.

A third common error is neglecting the object particle. When you say '간략하게 요약하다' (summarize briefly), you must ensure the thing being summarized is marked correctly. Beginners often say '회의 간략하게 요약해' instead of '회의를 간략하게 요약해'. While omitted in very fast speech, keeping the particles helps maintain clarity in formal '간략' contexts.

Mistake 3: Misunderstanding '간략화': Sometimes learners use '간략화' to mean 'making something smaller' in physical size. It actually refers to making a process or information less complex or shorter. For physical size, use '축소' (reduction).

❌ 사진을 간략화해 주세요. (Please simplify the photo.) -> Incorrect if you mean 'make it smaller'.
✅ 사진을 축소해 주세요. (Please reduce the photo size.)

Korean has several words that touch upon the concept of brevity and simplicity. Knowing the differences between them will help you choose the most precise term for your situation.

간단 (Simple/Easy): Focuses on the lack of complexity or difficulty. It's the broadest term.
Example: 간단한 아침 식사 (A simple breakfast).
요약 (Summary/Abstract): Focuses on the act of picking out the main points from a larger text. It's a noun of action.
Example: 책의 요약 (Summary of the book).
단출 (Simple/Neat/Light): Used when describing a small number of people or things, often implying a neat or unburdened state.
Example: 가족이 단출하다 (The family is small/simple).

Let's compare '간략' with '자세' (detailed). They are direct opposites. If a boss says '간략하게 보고해,' they want the 1-minute version. If they say '자세히 보고해,' they want every single detail, even the small ones. Another interesting comparison is with '명료' (clear and bright). While '간략' focuses on length, '명료' focuses on how easy it is to understand. Ideally, a good explanation is both '간략' and '명료'—concise and clear.

그의 문체는 간략하면서도 명료하다. (His writing style is concise yet clear.)

In formal documents, you might also see '소략' (brief/scanty). However, '소략' can sometimes have a negative nuance, suggesting that something is *too* brief or even neglected. '간략' is generally neutral or positive, implying a skillful reduction of content.

Summary Table

간략: Focus on length/conciseness (Neutral/Positive).
간단: Focus on lack of complexity (General).
요약: Focus on the result of summarizing (Functional).
상세: Focus on detail (Opposite).

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character 簡 (간) contains the bamboo radical (竹), reflecting a time when people wrote on thin strips of bamboo where space was limited, necessitating brevity.

دليل النطق

UK /ɡan.ɾjak/

US /ɡan.ɾjak/

The stress is balanced between both syllables, though the second syllable '략' often carries a slightly higher pitch in natural speech.

يتقافى مع

전략 (Strategy) 침략 (Invasion) 생략 (Omission) 개략 (Outline) 공략 (Attack/Targeting) 협략 (Cooperation - rare) 계략 (Scheme) 함략 (Falling/Surrender)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing '략' as 'lak' with a heavy English 'L'.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' in '간' so it sounds like 'gan-uh'.
Failing to make the final 'k' in '략' unreleased, making it sound like 'ryak-uh'.
Confusing the pronunciation with '강략' (strong and weak), which has a nasal 'ng'.
Pronouncing 'ㄹ' as a hard 'R' like in 'red'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its frequent use in headings and summaries.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires understanding the difference between -하게 and -히 for proper formality.

التحدث 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but needs to be distinguished from '간단'.

الاستماع 2/5

Commonly heard in news and professional settings.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

짧다 간단하다 말하다 설명 정리

تعلّم لاحقاً

요약하다 생략하다 압축하다 명료하다 자세하다

متقدم

함축적 소략하다 방대하다 군더더기 핵심

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adverbial Suffix -게

간략하게 (Briefly)

Adverbial Suffix -히

간략히 (Briefly - formal)

Adjective Suffix -한

간략한 (Brief)

Hanja Suffix -화 (ization)

간략화 (Simplification)

Formal Polite ~겠습니다

간략하게 말씀드리겠습니다.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

간략하게 말해요.

Speak briefly.

Adverbial form '간략하게' + verb.

간략한 인사.

A brief greeting.

Adjective form '간략한' + noun.

이것은 간략해요.

This is brief.

Basic adjective '간략하다' in polite ending.

간략하게 써요.

Write it briefly.

Command form with adverb.

설명이 간략해요.

The explanation is brief.

Subject + adjective.

간략한 책.

A brief book.

Adjective modifying a noun.

간략하게 대답해요.

Answer briefly.

Adverb + verb.

간략한 메모.

A brief memo.

Adjective + noun.

제 소개를 간략하게 하겠습니다.

I will briefly introduce myself.

Future intention marker ~겠습니다.

회의 내용을 간략하게 정리했어요.

I organized the meeting contents briefly.

Past tense '정리했어요'.

간략한 지도를 그려 주세요.

Please draw a brief map.

Request form ~아/어 주세요.

이 책의 줄거리는 간략합니다.

The plot of this book is brief.

Formal polite ending ~습니다.

질문에 간략하게 답해 주세요.

Please answer the question briefly.

Adverb '간략하게' + request.

보고서가 너무 간략해요.

The report is too brief.

Adverb '너무' (too) + adjective.

간략한 일정표를 확인하세요.

Check the brief schedule.

Imperative ~세요.

그는 간략하게 고개를 끄덕였다.

He nodded briefly.

Past tense narrative style.

주요 안건을 간략히 설명해 주시겠습니까?

Could you briefly explain the main agenda?

Formal request ~시겠습니까?

이 문서를 간략하게 요약하는 것이 좋겠습니다.

It would be good to summarize this document briefly.

Noun phrase ~하는 것 + suggestion.

그의 답변은 간략하지만 명확했습니다.

His answer was brief but clear.

Contrastive connector ~지만.

복잡한 절차를 간략화해야 합니다.

We need to simplify the complex procedures.

Simplification suffix -화 + necessity ~해야 합니다.

어제 있었던 일을 간략히 말해 봐.

Tell me briefly what happened yesterday.

Informal imperative ~어 봐.

간략한 보고서라도 제출해 주세요.

Please submit even a brief report.

Particle ~라도 (even if it is just...).

이론의 배경을 간략히 기술하였습니다.

I have briefly described the background of the theory.

Formal past tense ~하였습니다.

시간 관계상 간략하게 말씀드리겠습니다.

Due to time constraints, I will speak briefly.

Reason marker ~상 (due to).

발표 자료를 더 간략하게 수정해 줄 수 있나요?

Can you revise the presentation materials to be more concise?

Ability marker ~ㄹ 수 있나요?

그 기사는 사건의 핵심을 간략하게 짚어냈다.

The article briefly pointed out the core of the incident.

Idiomatic verb '짚어내다' (to point out).

간략한 문체는 독자의 이해를 돕습니다.

A concise writing style helps the reader's understanding.

Subject + object + verb.

그는 자신의 철학을 간략히 한 문장으로 정의했다.

He briefly defined his philosophy in one sentence.

Instrumental particle ~로 (in/by).

지나치게 간략한 설명은 오해를 불러일으킬 수 있다.

An excessively brief explanation can cause misunderstandings.

Adverb '지나치게' + possibility ~ㄹ 수 있다.

회의록을 간략하게 작성하여 공유해 주세요.

Please write the meeting minutes concisely and share them.

Sequential connector ~하여 (doing and then).

정부는 행정 절차의 간략화를 추진하고 있다.

The government is promoting the simplification of administrative procedures.

Progressive tense ~고 있다.

작가는 복잡한 감정을 간략한 단어들로 표현했다.

The writer expressed complex emotions with simple words.

Plural marker ~들 + instrumental ~로.

본 논고에서는 기존의 논의를 간략히 검토하는 데 그치고자 한다.

In this paper, I intend to limit myself to briefly reviewing existing discussions.

Formal humble intention ~고자 한다.

그의 연설은 간략함의 미학을 잘 보여주었다.

His speech well demonstrated the aesthetics of brevity.

Noun form '간략함' + possessive ~의.

보고서의 서론은 가능한 한 간략하게 서술하십시오.

Please describe the introduction of the report as briefly as possible.

Idiom '가능한 한' (as much as possible).

디자인의 간략화는 사용자 경험을 개선하는 핵심 요소이다.

Simplification of design is a key element in improving user experience.

Copula '이다' (is).

사건의 전말을 간략히 요약하자면 다음과 같습니다.

To briefly summarize the whole story of the incident, it is as follows.

Conditional summary marker ~자면.

그는 군더더기 없이 간략한 표현을 즐겨 사용한다.

He enjoys using concise expressions without any fluff.

Idiom '군더더기 없이' (without unnecessary things).

법원의 간략한 판결문에 유족들은 반발했다.

The bereaved families protested against the court's brief written judgment.

Dative particle ~에 + reaction verb.

정보의 홍수 속에서 간략한 정보 전달의 중요성이 커지고 있다.

In a flood of information, the importance of concise information delivery is growing.

Metaphorical '홍수 속에서' (in a flood).

동양화의 여백은 간략의 극치를 보여주는 예술적 장치이다.

The void in Eastern painting is an artistic device that shows the height of brevity.

Noun '간략' used as a conceptual entity.

언어의 간략화가 사고의 단순화를 초래할 수 있다는 우려가 있다.

There are concerns that the simplification of language could lead to the simplification of thought.

Causative verb '초래하다' (to bring about).

그는 인생의 진리를 간략한 비유 속에 담아냈다.

He encapsulated the truths of life within a brief metaphor.

Compound verb '담아내다' (to capture/embody).

현대 건축에서 간략함은 기능주의의 또 다른 이름이다.

In modern architecture, brevity is another name for functionalism.

Abstract noun '간략함' as a subject.

시인은 고통의 깊이를 간략히 절제된 언어로 노래했다.

The poet sang of the depth of pain with briefly restrained language.

Modifier '절제된' (restrained).

행정 규제의 간략화는 기업의 투자를 촉진하는 마중물이 될 것이다.

The simplification of administrative regulations will serve as a primer to promote corporate investment.

Metaphor '마중물' (priming water).

복잡한 수식을 간략하게 정리하는 것이 수학적 직관의 핵심이다.

Briefly organizing complex formulas is the core of mathematical intuition.

Gerund '정리하는 것'.

그의 삶은 간략했으나 그가 남긴 유산은 방대했다.

His life was brief, but the legacy he left was vast.

Contrastive connector ~으나 (but/although).

تلازمات شائعة

간략하게 설명하다

간략한 요약

간략히 보고하다

간략하게 정리하다

절차의 간략화

간략한 인사

간략하게 기술하다

너무 간략하다

간략한 답변

간략한 소개

العبارات الشائعة

간략하게 말해서

— To put it briefly; in short. Used to start a summary.

간략하게 말해서, 우리는 실패했습니다.

간략하게나마

— Even if it's just briefly. Used to show humility when presenting a short version.

간략하게나마 제 의견을 말씀드릴게요.

핵심만 간략히

— Just the core points briefly. Used to emphasize efficiency.

핵심만 간략히 전달해 주세요.

간략한 개요

— A brief overview. Used for plans or projects.

프로젝트의 간략한 개요를 작성했습니다.

간략하게 요약하자면

— To summarize briefly. A formal transition phrase.

간략하게 요약하자면 다음과 같습니다.

간략한 설명서

— A brief manual/instruction guide.

간략한 설명서를 읽고 시작하세요.

간략히 언급하다

— To mention briefly.

그는 그 문제에 대해 간략히 언급했다.

간략한 메모를 남기다

— To leave a brief memo.

책상 위에 간략한 메모를 남겼어요.

간략하게 훑어보다

— To skim through briefly.

신문을 간략하게 훑어보았습니다.

간략한 인사치레

— A brief formal greeting/courtesy.

그는 간략한 인사치레 후 바로 본론으로 들어갔다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

간략 vs 간단

Focuses on ease/simplicity, whereas 간략 focuses on brevity of content.

간략 vs 강력

Strong/Powerful. Sounds similar but has a nasal 'ng' (강) instead of 'n' (간).

간략 vs 생략

Omission. '간략' is the result of '생략' (omitting parts to make it brief).

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"군더더기 없이 간략하다"

— To be brief without any unnecessary additions. Perfect conciseness.

그의 보고는 군더더기 없이 간략했다.

Formal

"한마디로 간략하게"

— In a single word, briefly. Used to summarize a situation.

한마디로 간략하게 말하면 '최고'였어요.

Neutral

"뼈대만 간략히"

— Just the skeleton briefly. Providing only the essential structure.

계획의 뼈대만 간략히 잡아 보았습니다.

Neutral

"간략의 미"

— The beauty of brevity. Aesthetic appreciation of simplicity.

이 시는 간략의 미를 잘 살렸다.

Literary

"번거로움을 피하기 위해 간략히"

— Briefly, to avoid hassle. Used when simplifying a process.

번거로움을 피하기 위해 절차를 간략히 줄였다.

Formal

"말은 간략하게, 행동은 신속하게"

— Speak briefly, act quickly. A motto for efficiency.

우리 팀의 모토는 '말은 간략하게, 행동은 신속하게'이다.

Professional

"간략함이 생명이다"

— Brevity is the life/essence. Used to emphasize the importance of being short.

광고 카피는 간략함이 생명이다.

Professional

"간략하게 추리다"

— To sift through and make brief. Sorting out the essentials.

중요한 내용만 간략하게 추려 보았습니다.

Neutral

"간략하게 압축하다"

— To compress briefly. Making something very dense and short.

긴 이야기를 간략하게 압축해서 들려주었다.

Neutral

"간략히 줄이다"

— To shorten briefly. Reducing the length.

글의 분량을 간략히 줄여 주세요.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

간략 vs 간단하다

Both translate to 'simple' in some contexts.

간단하다 refers to difficulty or lack of complexity (simple machine), while 간략하다 refers to length (brief speech).

문제가 간단하다 (The problem is easy) vs 설명이 간략하다 (The explanation is brief).

간략 vs 짧다

Both mean 'short'.

짧다 is the general word for physical length or time. 간략하다 is specifically for information or communication.

머리가 짧다 (Hair is short) vs 보고가 간략하다 (Report is brief).

간략 vs 단순하다

Both imply a lack of detail.

단순하다 means 'plain' or 'unsophisticated'. 간략하다 means 'concise' or 'summarized'.

디자인이 단순하다 (The design is plain) vs 설명이 간략하다 (The explanation is concise).

간략 vs 요약하다

Both involve making things shorter.

요약하다 is a verb meaning 'to summarize'. 간략하다 is an adjective meaning 'to be brief'.

내용을 요약했다 (Summarized the content) vs 설명이 간략했다 (The explanation was brief).

간략 vs 소략하다

Both mean brief.

소략하다 often has a negative nuance of being 'too brief' or 'neglected'. 간략하다 is neutral or positive.

기록이 소략하다 (The record is scant/poor) vs 기록이 간략하다 (The record is concise).

أنماط الجُمل

N을/를 간략하게 V

내용을 간략하게 말해 주세요.

N이/가 간략하다

설명이 아주 간략해요.

간략한 N

간략한 메모를 남겼습니다.

간략히 V-ㄴ/은/는 것

간략히 보고하는 것이 중요합니다.

N의 간략화

절차의 간략화가 시급합니다.

간략하게나마 V

간략하게나마 제 소견을 밝힙니다.

간략하면서도 명료한 N

간략하면서도 명료한 문체입니다.

간략의 미

그 작품은 간략의 미를 보여준다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

간략 (Briefness)

간략화 (Simplification)

간략함 (Conciseness)

الأفعال

간략화하다 (To simplify)

간략해지다 (To become brief)

الصفات

간략하다 (To be brief/concise)

مرتبط

생략 (Omission)

간단 (Simple)

요약 (Summary)

축약 (Contraction)

단순 (Simple)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in professional and educational contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '간략' for physical length. → 짧다
You cannot have a '간략한 연필' (brief pencil). Use '짧은 연필'.
Confusing '간략' with '간단' (easy). → 간단
If a task is easy, it is '간단한 일'. If a report is short, it is '간략한 보고'.
Using '간략히' in very casual slang. → 짧게
With close friends, '간략히' sounds like you're reading from a script. Use '짧게 말해'.
Forgetting the '를' particle with '간략하게'. → 내용을 간략하게
While often dropped, omitting the particle in formal writing makes '간략' sound less professional.
Pronouncing '략' as 'Lak'. → Ryak (flap r)
The 'ㄹ' sound is between an 'L' and an 'R'. 'Lak' sounds like a different word.

نصائح

Professionalism

In business, always use '간략하게' instead of '짧게' to sound like a professional who respects time.

Root Meaning

Remember the 'Bamboo slip' (簡) - it forces you to write only what is necessary because space is limited.

Bullet Points

When you see '간략하게 정리', think of bullet points. It's the visual equivalent of the word.

Humility

Use '간략하게나마' to start a self-introduction at a meeting; it shows you don't want to bore people.

Efficiency

If someone is talking too much, say '간략하게 부탁드립니다' (Please, keep it brief) to steer them back.

News Cues

News anchors use '간략히' to signal a transition to a quick update. Get ready for fast information!

Adverb Choice

Choose '간략히' for reports and '간략하게' for conversations. Both are correct, but the tone differs.

Communication Only

Restrict '간략' to words, explanations, and processes. Don't use it for heights or sizes.

Concise vs. Scanty

Aim for '간략' (concise) but avoid '소략' (scanty), which implies you forgot something.

Speed

Try summarizing your favorite news story in 10 seconds using '간략하게' as your guide.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'GAN' (Gun) that is 'RYAK' (Really) fast. A fast gun shot is brief and to the point, just like '간략'.

ربط بصري

Imagine a long, messy string being cut into a single, neat, short line with a pair of scissors labeled '간략'.

Word Web

Summary Brief Short Concise Efficiency Clear Omit Simple

تحدٍّ

Try to explain your favorite movie in exactly three Korean sentences using the word '간략하게'.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja characters: 簡 (간) and 略 (략).

المعنى الأصلي: 簡 originally referred to bamboo slips used for writing (simple/letter), and 略 referred to boundaries or strategies (omitting/simplifying).

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to be '너무 간략' (too brief) with elders, as it might come across as dismissive or rude if not paired with polite endings.

English speakers might use 'concise' or 'brief' similarly, but '간략' is much more common in everyday professional Korean than 'concise' is in casual English.

The '간략한 보고' style is often parodied in Korean office dramas (K-Dramas) like 'Misaeng'. Traditional 'Sijo' poetry is celebrated for its '간략' structure. Modern 'TL;DR' (Too Long; Didn't Read) culture in Korea is often expressed as '세 줄 요약' (Three-line summary), a form of '간략화'.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Business Meetings

간략하게 보고해 주세요.
시간 관계상 간략히 말씀드리겠습니다.
회의 내용을 간략하게 정리했습니다.
핵심만 간략히 짚어봅시다.

Academic Writing

이론을 간략히 기술하다.
간략한 요약본.
서론은 간략하게 작성하십시오.
연구 배경을 간략히 언급함.

News/Media

오늘의 주요 뉴스, 간략히 전해드립니다.
간략한 소식입니다.
사건의 경위를 간략하게 보도하다.
날씨를 간략히 알려드립니다.

Daily Conversations

간략하게 말해 봐.
너무 길어서 간략하게 줄였어.
간략한 메모 남겨 줘.
그냥 간략하게 인사만 했어.

Customer Service

상황을 간략하게 설명해 주시겠습니까?
간략한 인적 사항을 적어 주세요.
절차를 간략하게 안내해 드리겠습니다.
간략한 설문 조사입니다.

بدايات محادثة

"어제 본 영화 내용을 간략하게 말해 줄 수 있어? (Can you briefly tell me the plot of the movie you saw yesterday?)"

"오늘 회의에서 나온 핵심 내용을 간략하게 정리해 줄래? (Could you briefly summarize the core points from today's meeting?)"

"네가 하는 일을 간략하게 소개해 줄 수 있니? (Can you briefly introduce the work you do?)"

"이 책이 너무 두꺼운데, 간략한 요약본이 있을까? (This book is too thick; is there a brief summary version?)"

"우리 여행 계획을 간략하게 짜 볼까? (Shall we briefly plan our trip?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 하루를 세 문장으로 간략하게 요약해 보세요. (Summarize your day briefly in three sentences.)

자신을 세 단어로 간략하게 표현한다면 무엇일까요? (If you were to express yourself briefly in three words, what would they be?)

가장 좋아하는 책의 줄거리를 간략하게 적어 보세요. (Write down the plot of your favorite book briefly.)

최근에 배운 한국어 단어 5개를 간략하게 정리해 보세요. (Briefly organize five Korean words you learned recently.)

앞으로의 목표를 간략하게 기술해 보세요. (Briefly describe your future goals.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, '간략' is only for information, duration of speech, or processes. Use '짧다' for physical objects like pencils or hair.

'간략하게' is more common in spoken Korean, while '간략히' is preferred in formal writing and news reporting.

Not exactly. It means 'brief'. A brief explanation can still be difficult to understand. For 'easy', use '쉽다' or '간단하다'.

You can use '간략화하다' or '간단하게 만들다'.

Yes, it is a refined Sino-Korean word. Using it in a professional setting sounds very polite and competent.

The most common opposites are '상세' (detailed) or '장황' (verbose).

It's unusual. '간단한 음식' (a simple meal) is much more natural. '간략' is for communication.

Use it when you are giving a short speech or introduction and want to acknowledge that it's not exhaustive. It sounds humble.

'축약' means 'contraction' or 'abbreviation' (like 'don't' from 'do not'). '간략' is a general term for being brief.

Yes, if you add '너무' (too). '너무 간략해요' means it lacks necessary detail.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات