هذه الصفحة بلغتك
English Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
B1 adjective محايد #6,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 3 دقيقة للقراءة

청량하다

cheongnyanghada [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋnja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
تدرّب عليها

Overview

The Korean word '청량하다' (cheongnyanghada) is a descriptive adjective that encapsulates the feeling of being clear, refreshing, and invigorating, often in relation to natural elements like air, water, or even a sound. It's a word that evokes a sense of purity and a pleasing coolness.

Breaking Down the Word:

  • 청 (cheong): This syllable means 'clear,' 'pure,' or 'blue.' It's often associated with a pristine and unpolluted state. Think of a clear blue sky or crystal-clear water.
  • 량 (nyang): This syllable carries the meaning of 'cool' or 'refreshing.' It suggests a pleasant chill or a sensation that revitalizes.
  • 하다 (hada): This is a common Korean suffix that turns a noun or an adjective into a verb, meaning 'to do' or 'to be.' In this case, it functions to make '청량' into a descriptive verb phrase, 'to be clear and refreshing.'

Usage and Connotations:

'청량하다' is most frequently used to describe:

  1. 1Air: When the air is '청량하다,' it means the air is crisp, fresh, and breathable, often after a rain shower or in a natural environment like a mountain or forest. It suggests air that is free from humidity or pollution, making it feel light and clean.
  • Example: '비 온 뒤 공기가 청량하다.' (The air is clear and refreshing after the rain.)
  1. 1Water: This could refer to a stream, a lake, or even a drink. '청량한 물' implies water that is pure, cool, and delightful to drink. It's often associated with natural springs or pristine bodies of water.
  • Example: '산 속 시냇물이 청량하게 흐른다.' (The mountain stream flows refreshingly.)
  1. 1Sound: Less common, but a '청량한 소리' might describe a clear, high-pitched, and pleasing sound, like the chime of a bell or the singing of a bird, which feels refreshing to the ears.
  1. 1Figurative Use (less common but possible): While primarily used for sensory experiences, '청량하다' can sometimes be used figuratively to describe something that brings a refreshing change or a clear, unburdened feeling, though this is less direct than its literal usage.

Cultural Context:

In Korean culture, there's a deep appreciation for nature and its invigorating qualities. '청량하다' perfectly captures this sentiment, evoking a sense of well-being and natural beauty. It's a word that resonates with the desire for clean environments and revitalizing experiences.

Synonyms and Related Terms:

While '청량하다' is quite specific, some related terms might include:

  • 맑다 (makda): clear, pure (more general than 청량하다)
  • 시원하다 (siwonhada): cool, refreshing (can apply to a wider range of things, including feelings or a cool breeze)
  • 상쾌하다 (sangkoehan-da): refreshing, exhilarating (often used for feelings or a general sense of freshness)

In essence, '청량하다' is a beautiful and evocative word that paints a vivid picture of clarity, coolness, and natural invigoration, making it a powerful descriptive adjective in the Korean language.

أمثلة

1

나는 시원하고 청량한 가을 하늘을 좋아한다.

가을 하늘 (autumn sky)

I like the cool and refreshing autumn sky.

2

산 정상에서 마신 물은 정말 청량했다.

물 (water), 산 정상 (mountaintop)

The water I drank at the mountaintop was truly refreshing.

3

청량한 공기를 마시니 기분이 상쾌해졌다.

공기 (air)

Breathing in the clear and refreshing air made me feel invigorated.

4

계곡물은 정말 청량해서 발을 담그면 시원했다.

계곡물 (valley water)

The valley water was so clear and refreshing that it felt cool when I dipped my feet in.

5

이 음료수는 맛이 청량해서 갈증 해소에 좋다.

음료수 (drink), 맛 (taste)

This drink has a refreshing taste, so it's good for quenching thirst.

تلازمات شائعة

청량한 공기
청량한 물
청량한 음료
청량한 바람

يُخلط عادةً مع

청량하다 مقابل 시원하다
While both mean 'cool' or 'refreshing', '청량하다' specifically refers to a feeling of clarity and invigorating freshness, often associated with clean air, water, or a crisp atmosphere. '시원하다' is a more general term that can apply to a wider range of sensations, such as a cool breeze on a hot day, a refreshing drink, or even a feeling of relief.
청량하다 مقابل 맑다
Both can describe clarity. '맑다' primarily focuses on the visual aspect of being clear, transparent, or pure (e.g., clear water, clear sky). '청량하다' adds the sensory dimension of refreshing and invigorating, beyond just visual clarity, often implying a pleasant coolness.

أنماط نحوية

A/V-고 청량하다 청량한 A/N 청량하게 V

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

'청량하다' is an adjective primarily used to describe the refreshing quality of air, water, or even sound. For example, you might say '청량한 공기' (cheongnyanghan gonggi) for 'refreshing air' or '청량한 물' (cheongnyanghan mul) for 'clear, refreshing water.' While it can sometimes be used metaphorically, its most common applications are tied to sensory experiences of cleanliness and coolness. It is particularly common in describing drinks, where '청량음료' (cheongnyang-eumnyo) directly translates to 'refreshing drink' or 'soft drink.' When referring to a person, it might imply a bright, unburdened, or even 'cool' demeanor, though this usage is less direct and more interpretive than its application to natural elements. It's generally a positive descriptor, conveying a sense of pleasantness and vitality.

أخطاء شائعة

One common mistake is confusing '청량하다' with similar-sounding but differently nuanced adjectives. For example, '시원하다' (siwonhada) also means 'cool' or 'refreshing,' but it often applies more broadly to sensations like a cool breeze, a cold drink, or even a refreshing feeling after a good workout. '청량하다' is more specific to the clarity and purity of air or water, implying a pristine, unpolluted quality. Another mistake is using it for things that are merely 'cold' without the added nuance of purity or clarity. For instance, you wouldn't typically say '청량한 커피' (cheongnyanghan keopi) for a cold coffee, but rather '시원한 커피' (siwonhan keopi). It's best reserved for natural elements like air, water, or sometimes even a sound that is clear and crisp.

نصائح

💡

Usage Tip

The word '청량하다' (cheongnyanghada) is commonly used to describe air, water, or a feeling that is clear, cool, and refreshing. It evokes a sense of purity and invigoration.
💡

Common Mistake

While it can describe a refreshing drink, avoid using '청량하다' for things that are simply 'cold' without the connotation of clarity or invigoration. For instance, a regular cold drink might just be '차갑다' (chagapda).
💡

Grammar Note

'청량하다' is an adjective. To use it in a sentence, you can say '청량한 공기' (cheongnyanghan gonggi - refreshing air) or '물이 청량해요' (muri cheongnyanghaeyo - the water is refreshing).

أصل الكلمة

The word '청량하다' (cheongnyanghada) is derived from the Sino-Korean word '청량' (淸涼) combined with the Korean descriptive verb suffix '-하다' (-hada), which turns a noun or an adjective into a descriptive verb meaning 'to be [noun/adjective]'. 1. 청 (淸): This Hanja character means 'clear,' 'pure,' 'clean,' or 'transparent.' It is frequently used in words related to purity, clarity, and freshness. For example: * 청수 (淸水): clear water * 청결 (淸潔): cleanliness, purity * 청명 (淸明): clear and bright (often referring to weather or sky) * 청정 (淸淨): clean and pure, unpolluted 2. 량 (涼): This Hanja character means 'cool,' 'refreshing,' or 'chilly.' It often appears in words describing temperature or a feeling of coolness. For example: * 서늘하다 (seoneulhada): to be cool (often a pleasant coolness) – while not directly using '량', it describes a similar sensation. * 납량 (納涼): enjoying the cool air (especially in summer) * 량풍 (涼風): cool breeze * 량수 (涼水): cool water Therefore, the compound '청량' (淸涼) literally means 'clear and cool' or 'pure and refreshing.' When '-하다' is appended, it forms a descriptive verb meaning 'to be clear and refreshing' or 'to have a pure and cool quality.' Historical Context and Usage: The concept of '청량' has deep roots in East Asian cultures, particularly in contexts describing natural phenomena. In traditional Korean and Chinese literature, '청량' often evokes images of pristine natural environments—like mountains with clear streams, cool breezes, and unpolluted air—which were considered ideal settings for contemplation, health, and spiritual purity. * Nature: The primary usage of '청량하다' has always been to describe natural elements. For instance, '청량한 공기' (cheongnyanghan gonggi) means 'clear and refreshing air,' and '청량한 물' (cheongnyanghan mul) means 'clear and refreshing water.' This reflects an appreciation for crisp, clean, and cool sensations, especially in contrast to heat or stuffiness. * Figurative Use: Over time, its usage has expanded metaphorically to describe things that provide a similar feeling of revitalization or pleasantness. For example, a '청량 음료' (cheongnyang eumnyo) is a 'refreshing beverage' or 'soft drink,' implying that it provides a 'clear and cool' sensation upon consumption. In a more abstract sense, a sound or a scene could be described as '청량하다' if it evokes a feeling of freshness, clarity, and lightness, like '청량한 목소리' (cheongnyanghan moksori, a clear and refreshing voice). * Literary and Poetic Use: The word carries a poetic resonance, often used in verses and prose to paint vivid pictures of serene and invigorating environments. It suggests not just a physical state but also an emotional uplift, a sense of being cleansed and revitalized. * Modern Usage: In contemporary Korean, '청량하다' remains a widely used adjective and descriptive verb. It is commonly found in advertising for beverages, air conditioners, and even in descriptions of music or visual aesthetics that aim to convey a sense of lightness, purity, and refreshment. The feeling of '청량감' (cheongnyanggam), meaning 'a feeling of clearness and refreshment,' is a desired quality in many products and experiences. In summary, '청량하다' is a compound word with a history rooted in classical Sino-Korean vocabulary, precisely combining the notions of 'clarity' and 'coolness.' Its evolution showcases how a description of natural physical attributes came to represent a broader sense of pleasant revitalization and purity, solidifying its place as a rich and evocative term in the Korean language for over two centuries.

السياق الثقافي

The word '청량하다' (cheongnyanghada) in Korean evokes a strong sense of natural purity and rejuvenation. It's often associated with the sensation of fresh, crisp air in the mountains or a cool breeze on a summer's day, bringing with it a feeling of invigoration. Beyond just physical sensations, '청량하다' can also carry a nuanced cultural meaning related to a desire for mental clarity and a break from the complexities of urban life. Koreans often seek out '청량한' environments as a form of healing and stress relief, connecting with nature to find inner peace and refreshment. It’s a concept deeply embedded in the appreciation for Korea's beautiful natural landscapes and the therapeutic power they hold.

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a crisp, clear autumn day in Korea, feeling the refreshing air. The '청' (cheong) in 청량하다 sounds like the 'cheng' in 'refreshing' if you imagine a slight Korean accent, and '량' (ryang) can make you think of '양' (yang), meaning 'amount,' so a 'refreshing amount' of something.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
'청량하다' (cheongnyanghada) is a Korean adjective that describes something as being clear, cool, and refreshing. It's often used to refer to air, water, or even a feeling or atmosphere that is invigorating and pure. Think of a crisp, cool breeze on a hot day, or the sparkling clarity of a mountain stream. It conveys a sense of clean lightness and a revitalizing quality. It suggests a delightful and refreshing sensation that brings a sense of renewal and purity, often associated with nature's pristine elements.
'청량하다' can be used to describe various things. For example, '청량한 공기' (cheongnyanghan gonggi) means 'refreshing air,' and '청량한 물' (cheongnyanghan mul) means 'clear, refreshing water.' You might also hear it in phrases like '청량한 음료' (cheongnyanghan eumnyo), referring to a refreshing drink like soda, or even to describe a refreshing sound or voice. It's a versatile word that evokes a sense of coolness, clarity, and revitalizing freshness, making it applicable to many sensory experiences. It can also describe a mood or atmosphere that feels light and invigorating.
Yes, there are some similar words, though they might carry slightly different nuances. '시원하다' (siwonhada) is a very common word meaning 'cool' or 'refreshing,' often used for weather, drinks, or even a feeling of relief. '맑다' (makda) means 'clear' or 'pure,' and can be used for water, sky, or even a person's eyes. While '청량하다' combines the ideas of clarity and refreshing coolness, '시원하다' leans more towards just the cool feeling, and '맑다' more towards visual clarity or purity. '상쾌하다' (sangkoehan) means 'refreshing' or 'invigorating,' and is also quite close in meaning, often used for feelings or air. Each word has its own subtle distinction, making '청량하다' unique in its blend of clarity and revitalizing coolness.
Absolutely! While '청량하다' is commonly used for physical elements like air and water, it can also extend to describe non-physical things. For instance, you might hear '청량한 목소리' (cheongnyanghan moksori) to describe a clear, refreshing, and pleasant voice. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a refreshing atmosphere or a feeling of rejuvenation, such as '청량한 기분' (cheongnyanghan gibun), which refers to a refreshed or invigorated feeling. This highlights its versatility in conveying a sense of purity, lightness, and revitalization beyond just tangible objects, encompassing sensory experiences and emotions that bring about a delightful and clean sensation.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

가을 산의 ____ 공기를 마시니 기분이 상쾌하다. (The autumn mountain's clear air makes me feel refreshed.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

더운 여름날, ____ 물 한 잔이 최고다. (On a hot summer day, a glass of refreshing water is the best.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

그 가수는 ____ 음색으로 유명하다. (That singer is famous for their clear and refreshing vocal color.)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

محتوى ذو صلة

هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى

趁凉 الصينية ひんやり اليابانية
هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

التعليقات (0)

تسجيل الدخول للتعليق
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!