죄의식
When you feel bad because you know you did something wrong, that feeling is 죄의식. It's like your conscience telling you that you made a mistake. It’s not just a general bad feeling, but a specific one tied to an action you regret. For example, if you accidentally break something and don't tell anyone, you might have 죄의식.
When we talk about 'guilt' in English, we often mean the feeling itself. However, 죄의식 in Korean goes a bit deeper. It's not just the emotion, but the conscious awareness or recognition that you have committed a wrong act. Think of it as the 'consciousness' or 'sense' of having done something that goes against moral or legal standards. It highlights the mental state of acknowledging one's wrongdoing. This word emphasizes the internal understanding that an action was a 'sin' or 'offense'.
죄의식 (joe-ui-sik) refers to a profound and often uncomfortable feeling that arises when one perceives they have transgressed moral, ethical, or personal boundaries. It's more than just regret; it encompasses a deep internal acknowledgment of wrongdoing and can lead to self-reproach or a desire for atonement. This sense of guilt can motivate individuals to seek forgiveness, make amends, or change their future behavior to align with their values. It's a complex emotion rooted in one's conscience, playing a significant role in personal accountability and moral development.
죄의식 في 30 ثانية
- Feeling of guilt
- Awareness of wrongdoing
- Remorse for actions
§ What 죄의식 means
Let's break down the Korean word 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik). This isn't a complex term once you understand its components. Essentially, it means 'sense of guilt' or 'an awareness of having done something wrong'. Think of that heavy feeling you get when you know you've messed up, big or small. That's 죄의식.
- DEFINITION
- The feeling of being responsible for a wrongdoing; a consciousness of guilt.
It’s a noun, which means you’ll often see it used with verbs like '있다 (it-da)' meaning 'to have' or '느끼다 (neu-kki-da)' meaning 'to feel'. So, you might say someone 'has a sense of guilt' or 'feels a sense of guilt'. It’s a very common human emotion, so you'll hear and use this word in many situations.
§ When to use 죄의식
People use 죄의식 when they want to talk about that internal feeling of culpability. It could be for something minor, like accidentally breaking something, or for something much more serious. It's about the internal state, not necessarily the external consequences or legal ramifications. Here are some situations where you might encounter or use 죄의식:
- When someone makes a mistake and feels bad about it.
- When someone has done something they know is wrong, even if others don't know.
- When discussing the psychological impact of actions.
- In more formal or reflective contexts about conscience or morality.
It’s a powerful word because it delves into the human psyche. When you use 죄의식, you’re not just saying 'I'm sorry'; you're expressing a deeper understanding of having committed a wrong. This makes it distinct from just a simple apology.
§ Examples of 죄의식 in sentences
Let's look at some examples to help you grasp how 죄의식 is used in real Korean sentences.
그는 자신의 실수에 대한 죄의식이 있었다.
(He had a sense of guilt about his mistake.)
Here, '자신의 실수 (ja-sin-eui sil-su)' means 'his own mistake'. The sentence directly states he had guilt because of it.
아이를 혼내는 것에 죄의식을 느꼈다.
(I felt a sense of guilt about scolding the child.)
This example shows 죄의식 with '느끼다 (neu-kki-da)' – to feel. Even a parent might feel guilt after scolding their child, indicating that it doesn't always have to be a 'big' crime.
그는 아무런 죄의식도 없이 거짓말을 했다.
(He lied without any sense of guilt.)
This sentence uses '아무런 ~도 없이 (a-mu-reol ~do eop-si)', meaning 'without any ~'. It describes someone who lacks this feeling, suggesting a lack of conscience. This highlights the importance of 죄의식 as a moral compass.
Understanding 죄의식 is crucial for describing a fundamental human emotion in Korean. It allows you to express more nuanced feelings than just 'being sorry'. Keep practicing these examples and try to form your own sentences. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Hey everyone! Let's break down a really useful Korean word today: 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik). This word is super common and you'll hear it in many different contexts. It's an A2 level word, so it's good to get a handle on it early in your Korean learning journey.
§ What 죄의식 Means
- Korean Word
- 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik)
- Definition
- Sense of guilt; an awareness of having done something wrong.
Think of 죄의식 as that feeling you get when you know you've done something you shouldn't have, even if no one else knows. It's the inner feeling of wrongdoing.
§ Where You'll Hear 죄의식
You might be wondering, where do I actually encounter this word in real life? Well, 죄의식 pops up in all sorts of conversations and media. Let's look at some common scenarios.
§ In Everyday Conversation and Personal Situations
People often use 죄의식 when talking about their own feelings or someone else's. It's a natural human emotion, so it comes up in daily life.
그는 실수에 대한 죄의식 때문에 잠을 잘 수 없었다.
- Translation hint
- He couldn't sleep because of the sense of guilt about his mistake.
나는 거짓말을 한 것에 대해 죄의식을 느꼈다.
- Translation hint
- I felt a sense of guilt about lying.
§ In News and Media
When you're watching the news or reading articles, especially about crime, ethics, or social issues, you'll definitely see 죄의식. It's used to describe the psychological state of individuals involved in various situations.
용의자는 범행 후 죄의식에 시달렸다고 진술했다.
- Translation hint
- The suspect testified that they suffered from a sense of guilt after the crime.
사회 전반에 걸쳐 환경 문제에 대한 죄의식이 커지고 있다.
- Translation hint
- A sense of guilt about environmental issues is growing across society.
§ In Literature and Drama
Korean dramas, movies, and novels often explore deep human emotions. 죄의식 is a powerful tool for character development and plot progression. You'll find characters grappling with this feeling quite often.
주인공은 과거의 사건에 대한 깊은 죄의식에 사로잡혀 있었다.
- Translation hint
- The protagonist was gripped by a deep sense of guilt about a past incident.
영화는 죄의식과 용서라는 주제를 다루고 있다.
- Translation hint
- The movie deals with the themes of guilt and forgiveness.
§ Key Takeaways for 죄의식
죄의식 is a noun that means 'sense of guilt' or 'awareness of having done something wrong'.
You'll hear it in everyday conversations, news reports, and even in entertainment.
Look for verbs like 느끼다, 시달리다, or 사로잡히다 to understand how someone is experiencing guilt.
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll soon be using 죄의식 like a pro! Don't feel any 죄의식 about making mistakes – that's how we learn!
How Formal Is It?
"그는 자신의 행동에 대해 깊은 죄책감을 느꼈습니다."
"나는 그 일에 대해 죄책감을 가지고 있다."
"내가 잘못한 것 같아서 죄책감이 드네."
"친구 물건을 망가뜨려서 미안한 마음이 들었어."
"내가 걔한테 그렇게 말해서 완전 맴찢이야."
حقيقة ممتعة
Many Korean abstract nouns are formed by combining Chinese characters, offering clues to their meaning.
دليل النطق
- Mispronouncing '죄' as 'jwe' instead of 'joe' (similar to the 'jo' in 'jog').
- Not clearly enunciating the '의' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.
- Hardening the 'ㅅ' sound at the end instead of keeping it light and unreleased.
قواعد يجب معرفتها
-의식 (uishik): This suffix, when attached to a noun, indicates a 'sense of' or 'awareness of' that noun. It's often used for abstract concepts. For example, '책임의식' (chaegimuishik) means 'sense of responsibility.'
책임의식 (chaegimuishik) = sense of responsibility
Combined with verbs: While '죄의식' is a noun, you'll often see it used with verbs like '느끼다' (neukkida - to feel) or '가지다' (gajida - to have) to express the feeling of guilt. For instance, '죄의식을 느끼다' means 'to feel a sense of guilt.'
죄의식을 느끼다 (joeuishigeul neukkida) = to feel a sense of guilt
Using '에 대한' (e daehan): To specify what the guilt is about, you can use '에 대한' after the noun or phrase indicating the reason for the guilt. For example, '실수에 대한 죄의식' means 'a sense of guilt about the mistake.'
실수에 대한 죄의식 (silsu-e daehan joeuishik) = a sense of guilt about the mistake
Formal vs. informal: '죄의식' itself is a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. The formality often comes from the surrounding sentence structure and verb endings.
그는 죄의식을 느꼈습니다. (Geuneun joeuishigeul neukkyeosseumnida.) = He felt a sense of guilt. (formal)
Expressing lack of guilt: To say someone has no sense of guilt, you can use '없다' (eopda - to not exist) with '죄의식'. For example, '죄의식이 없다' means 'to have no sense of guilt.'
그는 죄의식이 없어 보여요. (Geuneun joeuishigi eopseo boeoyo.) = He seems to have no sense of guilt.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
그는 자신의 실수에 대해 깊은 죄의식을 느꼈어요.
He felt a deep sense of guilt about his mistake.
느끼다 (to feel) is a common verb used with 죄의식.
거짓말을 해서 죄의식이 들었어요.
I felt guilty because I lied.
들다 (to enter, to come up) can be used to express that a feeling 'arises' or 'comes upon' someone.
죄의식 때문에 밤에 잠을 잘 수 없었어요.
I couldn't sleep at night because of the guilt.
때문에 (~because of) indicates the reason.
작은 잘못에도 죄의식을 가지는 편이에요.
I tend to feel guilty even for small mistakes.
~는 편이다 (to tend to do something) expresses a tendency.
친구에게 비밀을 말하지 못해서 죄의식이 생겼어요.
I felt guilty because I couldn't tell my friend the secret.
생기다 (to arise, to form) is used when a feeling 'develops'.
그녀는 죄의식 없이 다른 사람을 비난했어요.
She blamed others without any sense of guilt.
없이 (~without) is used to indicate the absence of something.
도움을 주지 못한 것에 죄의식이 남았어요.
A sense of guilt remained because I couldn't help.
남다 (to remain, to be left over) indicates that a feeling persists.
죄의식을 떨쳐내려고 노력했지만 어려웠어요.
I tried to shake off the guilt, but it was hard.
떨쳐내다 (to shake off, to get rid of) is used for overcoming feelings.
그는 자신의 실수에 대해 깊은 죄의식을 느꼈다.
He felt a deep sense of guilt about his mistake.
죄의식 때문에 잠을 잘 수가 없었어요.
I couldn't sleep because of a sense of guilt.
그녀는 친구에게 거짓말을 한 것에 대해 죄의식을 가지고 있었다.
She had a sense of guilt about lying to her friend.
죄의식은 그를 괴롭혔고, 그는 사과하기로 결심했다.
The guilt tormented him, and he decided to apologize.
아무런 죄의식도 없이 행동하는 것이 놀라웠어요.
It was surprising to act without any sense of guilt.
오랜 시간 동안 그는 죄의식에 시달렸다.
For a long time, he suffered from a sense of guilt.
죄의식을 떨쳐내기 위해 노력했지만 쉽지 않았다.
He tried to shake off the guilt, but it wasn't easy.
그녀는 그에게 죄의식을 주려고 하지 않았다.
She didn't try to make him feel guilty (give him a sense of guilt).
그는 자신의 실수에 대한 깊은 죄의식을 느꼈다.
He felt a deep sense of guilt about his mistake.
느끼다 (to feel) is a common verb used with 죄의식.
죄의식 때문에 잠을 이룰 수 없었어요.
I couldn't sleep because of a sense of guilt.
-때문에 (because of) indicates the reason for not being able to sleep.
그녀는 죄의식을 떨쳐내려고 노력했다.
She tried to shake off her sense of guilt.
떨쳐내다 (to shake off, to get rid of) is often used with negative feelings.
어떤 사람들은 죄의식 없이 행동하는 것처럼 보인다.
Some people seem to act without a sense of guilt.
없이 (without) indicates the absence of 죄의식.
사과함으로써 죄의식을 덜어낼 수 있을 거예요.
You might be able to lessen your sense of guilt by apologizing.
덜어내다 (to lessen, to relieve) is another verb used to reduce negative feelings.
그 사건 이후로 계속 죄의식에 시달리고 있어요.
Since that incident, I've been constantly suffering from a sense of guilt.
시달리다 (to suffer from, to be tormented by) expresses being troubled by something.
부모님께 거짓말한 것에 대한 죄의식이 들었어요.
I felt a sense of guilt for lying to my parents.
-에 대한 (about, regarding) specifies what the guilt is about. -이/가 들다 (to feel [a feeling]) is another way to express feeling something.
죄의식은 종종 사람을 더 나은 방향으로 이끌기도 합니다.
A sense of guilt sometimes also leads people in a better direction.
이끌다 (to lead, to guide) shows the effect of 죄의식. -기도 하다 (sometimes also, to do X as well) adds nuance.
그는 자신의 실수에 대한 깊은 죄의식을 느꼈지만, 이제는 그것을 극복하고 앞으로 나아가려 합니다.
He felt a deep sense of guilt about his mistake, but now he is trying to overcome it and move forward.
어린 시절의 작은 거짓말 하나가 평생 죄의식으로 남아 그를 괴롭혔습니다.
A small lie from childhood remained a lifelong sense of guilt and tormented him.
죄의식에 시달리는 대신, 자신의 행동을 반성하고 용서를 구하는 것이 중요합니다.
Instead of suffering from guilt, it's important to reflect on your actions and seek forgiveness.
사회적 압력 때문에 생긴 죄의식은 때로는 불필요한 고통을 안겨주기도 합니다.
Guilt caused by social pressure sometimes brings unnecessary suffering.
그녀는 자신이 저지른 일에 대한 죄의식 때문에 밤잠을 설치곤 했습니다.
She often lost sleep due to the guilt over what she had done.
과도한 죄의식은 정신 건강에 해로울 수 있으므로 적절한 관리가 필요합니다.
Excessive guilt can be harmful to mental health, so proper management is necessary.
비록 의도하지 않았더라도, 남에게 피해를 주면 죄의식이 생기는 것은 당연합니다.
Even if unintended, it's natural to feel guilt when you harm someone else.
그는 오랫동안 죄의식에 사로잡혀 있었지만, 결국 진실을 고백하고 해방감을 느꼈습니다.
He was consumed by guilt for a long time, but finally confessed the truth and felt a sense of liberation.
그는 자신의 실수에 대한 깊은 죄의식에 시달렸다.
He suffered from a deep sense of guilt about his mistake.
시달리다 (to suffer from) is often used with '에' to indicate the cause of suffering.
어린 시절의 장난이 그에게 평생 죄의식을 안겨주었다.
A childhood prank gave him a lifelong sense of guilt.
안겨주다 (to give, to bring) is used when something brings a feeling or burden to someone.
아무리 노력해도 죄의식에서 벗어날 수 없었다.
No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't escape the sense of guilt.
아무리 ~해도 (no matter how much/hard one does something) is a common grammatical pattern.
그녀의 죄의식은 시간이 지날수록 더욱 커졌다.
Her sense of guilt grew even stronger as time passed.
~할수록 (as one does something, the more...) indicates a proportional increase or decrease.
사과를 했지만, 여전히 죄의식 때문에 마음이 편치 않았다.
Although he apologized, his mind was still uneasy because of the guilt.
때문에 (because of) indicates the reason or cause.
죄의식은 사람을 더 나은 방향으로 이끌 수도 있다.
A sense of guilt can also lead people in a better direction.
~을/를 이끌다 (to lead someone/something) is used here in a metaphorical sense.
그는 자신의 행동에 죄의식을 느끼지 못하는 듯했다.
He seemed not to feel any guilt about his actions.
~하는 듯하다 (to seem like, to appear to be) expresses an appearance or impression.
죄의식에 사로잡혀 아무것도 할 수 없었다.
He was seized by a sense of guilt and couldn't do anything.
사로잡히다 (to be caught, to be seized by) indicates being completely overwhelmed by a feeling.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
나는 죄의식을 느꼈다.
I felt a sense of guilt.
그는 죄의식에 시달렸다.
He suffered from a sense of guilt.
왜 죄의식을 가지세요?
Why do you have a sense of guilt?
죄의식을 떨쳐버리세요.
Shake off your sense of guilt.
그는 죄의식 없이 거짓말을 했다.
He lied without a sense of guilt.
죄의식 때문에 잠을 잘 수 없었어요.
I couldn't sleep because of a sense of guilt.
그녀는 죄의식에서 벗어나고 싶어 했다.
She wanted to escape from a sense of guilt.
그의 행동은 나에게 죄의식을 불러일으켰다.
His actions evoked a sense of guilt in me.
깊은 죄의식에 빠져 있었다.
I was deeply immersed in a sense of guilt.
죄의식은 그를 괴롭혔다.
The sense of guilt tormented him.
يُخلط عادةً مع
This phrase literally means 'pang of conscience' and is very close in meaning to '죄의식', often used interchangeably or to describe a sharper, more immediate feeling of guilt arising from conscience. '죄의식' is a broader awareness.
This is the noun for 'sin' or 'crime'. '죄의식' is the 'sense of' this '죄'. So, '죄' is the act, and '죄의식' is the feeling or recognition of having committed it.
This means 'mistake' or 'wrongdoing'. Similar to '죄', '잘못' is the action, while '죄의식' is the awareness of having done '잘못'.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"양심의 가책을 느끼다"
Feel a pang of conscience
그는 잘못을 저지른 후 양심의 가책을 느꼈다. (He felt a pang of conscience after making a mistake.)
neutral"마음에 걸리다"
Weigh on one's mind
친구에게 한 모진 말이 계속 마음에 걸렸다. (The harsh words I said to my friend kept weighing on my mind.)
neutral"가슴에 얹히다"
Have something heavy on one's chest
말하지 못한 비밀이 가슴에 얹혀 답답했다. (The untold secret felt heavy on my chest.)
neutral"얼굴을 들 수 없다"
Cannot lift one's head (due to shame)
실수를 저질러서 다른 사람들 앞에서 얼굴을 들 수 없었다. (I made a mistake, so I couldn't lift my head in front of others.)
neutral"속으로 끙끙 앓다"
Suffer in silence (from guilt/worry)
그는 죄책감 때문에 혼자 속으로 끙끙 앓았다. (He suffered in silence from guilt.)
neutral"발 뻗고 잠들 수 없다"
Cannot sleep peacefully (due to guilt/worry)
그에게 거짓말을 한 후 발 뻗고 잠들 수 없었다. (After lying to him, I couldn't sleep peacefully.)
neutral"마음이 편치 않다"
Feel uneasy/uncomfortable
그에게 상처를 줘서 마음이 편치 않았다. (I felt uneasy because I hurt him.)
neutral"책임감을 느끼다"
Feel a sense of responsibility (can imply guilt for not meeting it)
팀의 실패에 대한 책임감을 느꼈다. (I felt a sense of responsibility for the team's failure.)
neutral"죄책감에 시달리다"
Be tormented by guilt
그는 평생 죄책감에 시달리며 살았다. (He lived his whole life tormented by guilt.)
neutral"떳떳하지 못하다"
Cannot be proud/feel legitimate (due to wrongdoing)
떳떳하지 못한 행동을 했기 때문에 자신감이 없었다. (I had no confidence because I had done something I couldn't be proud of.)
neutralسهل الخلط
Both '죄의식' and '죄책감' relate to guilt, causing confusion for learners. '죄의식' is a general awareness, while '죄책감' is the feeling of guilt.
'죄의식' (sense of guilt) refers to the recognition or awareness that one has committed a wrong. It's a cognitive understanding. '죄책감' (feeling of guilt) is the emotional distress or burden that accompanies this awareness. You can have '죄의식' without a strong '죄책감' if you rationalize your actions, but '죄책감' usually arises from '죄의식'.
그는 자신의 실수에 대한 죄의식은 있었지만, 깊은 죄책감까지는 느끼지 않았다. (He had a sense of guilt about his mistake, but didn't feel deep remorse.)
Learners might confuse '죄의식' with '양심' because both involve a moral compass. However, '양심' is about innate morality, whereas '죄의식' is about recognizing a specific wrongdoing.
'양심' (conscience) is your inner moral sense that tells you what is right and wrong. It's a guiding principle. '죄의식' is the result of acting against that '양심' or recognizing a transgression.
그는 양심에 따라 행동했지만, 결과적으로 죄의식을 느꼈다. (He acted according to his conscience, but felt a sense of guilt as a result.)
'후회' (regret) is a common emotion after making a mistake, similar to what might trigger '죄의식'. The distinction lies in the moral aspect.
'후회' is a feeling of sadness or disappointment over something that happened or was done, whether it was morally wrong or just a bad decision. '죄의식' specifically involves the awareness of a moral or ethical transgression.
나는 그 결정에 대해 후회하지만, 죄의식을 느끼지는 않는다. (I regret that decision, but I don't feel a sense of guilt.)
'책임감' (sense of responsibility) can be linked to '죄의식' if one feels responsible for a negative outcome. However, '책임감' is broader.
'책임감' is the feeling that you are responsible for something, which can be positive (like doing your job well) or negative (like causing a problem). '죄의식' is specifically the awareness of having done something wrong or blameworthy.
그는 프로젝트 실패에 대한 책임감은 있었지만, 죄의식은 없었다. (He had a sense of responsibility for the project's failure, but no sense of guilt.)
'반성' (self-reflection, repentance) often follows '죄의식', making them seem related. However, one is an emotion/awareness, and the other is an action.
'죄의식' is the internal awareness of having done wrong. '반성' is the act of reflecting on one's past actions, acknowledging mistakes, and resolving to do better. You can '반성' without necessarily having deep '죄의식' if the mistake was unintentional.
그는 자신의 잘못에 대해 죄의식을 느끼고 깊이 반성했다. (He felt a sense of guilt about his wrongdoing and deeply repented.)
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
نصائح
Remembering 죄의식
Break down 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik): 죄 (joe) means sin or crime, and 의식 (ui-sik) means consciousness or awareness. So, it's literally 'sin awareness'.
Pronunciation practice
Practice saying 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik) aloud. Pay attention to the '외' sound, which is similar to the 'we' in weigh.
Common usage with verbs
You'll often hear 죄의식 combined with verbs like 느끼다 (neu-kki-da) meaning 'to feel' or 갖다 (gat-da) meaning 'to have'. For example, 죄의식을 느끼다 (to feel a sense of guilt).
Contextual understanding
Think about situations where you'd feel a sense of guilt in English. This will help you understand when to use 죄의식 in Korean.
Distinguish from 후회
While related, 죄의식 (sense of guilt) is different from 후회 (hu-hoe), which means regret. Guilt is about wrongdoing, regret is about wishing things were different.
Example sentence 1
그는 자신의 행동에 대해 죄의식을 느꼈다. (Geu-neun ja-sin-ui haeng-dong-e dae-hae joe-ui-sik-eul neu-kgyeot-da.) He felt a sense of guilt about his actions.
Example sentence 2
죄의식 때문에 잠을 잘 수 없었다. (Joe-ui-sik ttae-mun-e jam-eul jal su eop-seot-da.) I couldn't sleep because of my sense of guilt.
Example sentence 3
그녀는 죄의식 없이 거짓말을 했다. (Geu-nyeo-neun joe-ui-sik eop-si geo-jit-mal-eul haet-da.) She lied without any sense of guilt.
Cultural nuance
In Korean culture, the concept of guilt can sometimes be linked to collective responsibility, not just individual actions. This can add a layer of meaning to 죄의식.
Synonyms and related terms
For more advanced learners, consider words like 양심의 가책 (yang-sim-ui ga-chaek) meaning 'remorse of conscience', which is a similar but often stronger feeling.
أصل الكلمة
Sino-Korean (한자어)
المعنى الأصلي: 죄 (guilt, sin) + 의식 (consciousness, awareness)
Korean (from Chinese roots)السياق الثقافي
Guilt (죄의식) is a significant emotion in Korean society, often tied to collective responsibility and maintaining social harmony. Feeling 죄의식 can prompt individuals to atone for their actions, reflecting the strong emphasis on interpersonal relationships and group well-being. It's not just about personal wrongdoing, but how one's actions affect others.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
After making a mistake at work and feeling bad about it.
- 실수를 해서 죄의식을 느껴요.
- 제 실수 때문에 죄의식이 들었어요.
- 죄의식 때문에 잠을 못 잤어요.
When someone confesses to having done something wrong.
- 그는 자신의 죄의식을 고백했어요.
- 죄의식에 시달리고 있다고 말했어요.
- 죄의식 때문에 힘들어했어요.
When discussing the psychological impact of a past action.
- 과거의 행동에 대한 죄의식이 남아있어요.
- 죄의식은 오래도록 그를 괴롭혔어요.
- 죄의식을 극복하기 위해 노력했어요.
When a character in a story or drama feels remorse.
- 주인공은 죄의식에 사로잡혔어요.
- 그녀의 눈빛에서 죄의식이 느껴졌어요.
- 죄의식이 그의 발목을 잡았어요.
When apologizing for something and genuinely feeling bad.
- 죄송한 마음에 죄의식을 느꼈어요.
- 저의 행동에 깊은 죄의식을 가지고 있습니다.
- 죄의식으로 인해 사과드립니다.
بدايات محادثة
"살면서 죄의식을 느껴본 적이 있으세요?"
"어떤 상황에서 죄의식을 느끼게 되나요?"
"죄의식은 사람에게 어떤 영향을 미친다고 생각하세요?"
"영화나 드라마에서 죄의식을 느끼는 인물을 보면 어떤 생각이 드나요?"
"죄의식을 극복하는 데 도움이 되는 방법은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
내가 죄의식을 느꼈던 경험을 자세히 기록하고, 그 경험이 나에게 어떤 영향을 주었는지 써보세요.
죄의식과 후회는 어떻게 다른지 나만의 정의를 내려보고, 그 차이를 설명해 보세요.
만약 내가 누군가에게 죄의식을 안겨줬다면, 어떻게 사과하고 그 상황을 해결할지 상상해서 써보세요.
죄의식 때문에 힘들었던 때를 떠올려보고, 그때 나에게 가장 필요했던 것은 무엇이었는지 생각해 보세요.
죄의식을 긍정적으로 활용하여 더 나은 사람이 될 수 있는 방법에 대해 고민해 보고, 구체적인 계획을 세워보세요.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThink of it as two parts: '죄' (Jwae) meaning 'sin' or 'guilt,' and '의식' (Ui-shik) meaning 'consciousness' or 'awareness.' So, it literally means 'guilt consciousness.' Focusing on these parts can help it stick.
It can be used for both! You can feel '죄의식' over something minor like accidentally breaking a friend's pen, or something more serious. It's about the feeling of guilt itself, regardless of the severity of the action.
Yes, it's quite common. People use it to express their feelings of guilt or to describe someone else's guilt. You'll hear it in dramas, read it in books, and even in everyday chats.
'I feel bad' is more general. '죄의식' specifically points to a feeling of guilt because you've done something wrong or believe you have. It's a more precise and stronger feeling than just feeling 'bad.'
You might also encounter '죄책감' (Jwae-chaek-gam), which also means 'guilt.' While very similar, '죄의식' emphasizes the *awareness* or *consciousness* of guilt, whereas '죄책감' emphasizes the *feeling* or *sense* of guilt. They're often used interchangeably.
You'd use it when someone feels bad because they did something wrong. For example:
- After lying, you might feel '죄의식' (거짓말을 하고 나서 죄의식을 느꼈어요 - I felt guilty after lying).
- If you accidentally hurt someone, you might express '죄의식' (그에게 죄의식을 느껴요 - I feel guilty towards him).
Absolutely! You can say things like '그는 죄의식이 없어 보인다' (He doesn't seem to have any guilt) or '그녀는 죄의식 때문에 힘들어한다' (She's struggling because of her guilt).
Yes, often. If you have '죄의식,' it usually comes with a sense of regret for your actions. The guilt is tied to the desire that you hadn't done what you did.
You'll commonly see it with verbs like 느끼다 (neu-kki-da) meaning 'to feel,' or 가지다 (ga-ji-da) meaning 'to have.' So, '죄의식을 느끼다' (to feel guilt) or '죄의식을 가지다' (to have guilt).
It's pronounced 'Jwae-ui-shik.' Pay attention to the '의' (ui) part, which can be a bit tricky for English speakers. It's a combination of 'oo' as in 'moon' and 'ee' as in 'see.' Try to blend them quickly. Practice saying '죄' (Jwae) then '의' (ui) then '식' (shik).
اختبر نفسك 102 أسئلة
저는 숙제를 안 해서 ___이 들었어요. (I didn't do my homework, so I felt a sense of guilt.)
The sentence indicates a negative feeling due to not doing homework, so '죄의식' (sense of guilt) fits best.
친구가 저에게 화를 내서 저는 ___을 느꼈어요. (My friend got angry at me, so I felt a sense of guilt.)
When a friend is angry, feeling a '죄의식' (sense of guilt) is a common reaction.
저는 거짓말을 해서 큰 ___이 생겼어요. (I told a lie, so I got a big sense of guilt.)
Telling a lie often leads to a '죄의식' (sense of guilt).
실수를 해서 마음속에 ___이 있었어요. (I made a mistake, so I had a sense of guilt in my heart.)
Making a mistake can cause a '죄의식' (sense of guilt).
다른 사람을 아프게 해서 ___을 지울 수 없었어요. (I hurt someone else, so I couldn't erase the sense of guilt.)
Hurting someone typically results in a lingering '죄의식' (sense of guilt).
그는 잘못한 것을 알고 ___을 느꼈습니다. (He knew he did something wrong and felt a sense of guilt.)
Knowing one has done something wrong directly leads to feeling a '죄의식' (sense of guilt).
Choose the Korean word for 'guilt'.
The word '죄의식' means 'sense of guilt'.
Which of these words describes a bad feeling after doing something wrong?
When you do something wrong, you might feel a 'sense of guilt' (죄의식).
What is the English meaning of '죄의식'?
The Korean word '죄의식' translates to 'sense of guilt' in English.
'죄의식' is a good feeling.
'죄의식' (sense of guilt) is typically a negative feeling when you realize you've done something wrong.
When you feel '죄의식', it means you think you did something good.
If you feel '죄의식', it means you believe you have done something wrong.
You might feel '죄의식' if you break a promise.
Breaking a promise can lead to a 'sense of guilt' (죄의식) because you've done something wrong.
It's a common greeting.
This means 'thank you'.
Someone is agreeing.
Read this aloud:
안녕하세요
Focus: 안녕 (An-nyeong)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
감사합니다
Focus: 감사 (Gam-sa)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
죄송합니다
Focus: 죄송 (Joe-song)
قلت:
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그는 잘못을 저질렀다는 깊은 ___을 느꼈다. (He felt a deep ___ for making a mistake.)
The sentence implies a negative feeling after making a mistake, so 'sense of guilt' (죄의식) is the correct fit.
그녀는 친구의 물건을 몰래 사용한 것에 대해 ___을 가지고 있었다. (She had a ___ for secretly using her friend's item.)
The action described (using a friend's item secretly) would typically lead to a 'sense of guilt' (죄의식).
어린 아이는 거짓말을 한 후에 ___에 시달렸다. (The young child suffered from ___ after telling a lie.)
Lying often causes a 'sense of guilt' (죄의식), especially in children who are learning right from wrong.
그는 약속을 지키지 못한 것에 대한 ___ 때문에 밤잠을 설쳤다. (He lost sleep because of ___ about not keeping his promise.)
Not keeping a promise can lead to a 'sense of guilt' (죄의식), which could cause one to lose sleep.
만약 당신이 다른 사람을 아프게 했다면, ___을 느낄 수 있습니다. (If you hurt someone else, you might feel a ___.)
Hurting someone typically results in a 'sense of guilt' (죄의식).
그는 실수를 반복하지 않기 위해 ___을 극복하려고 노력했다. (He tried to overcome his ___ to avoid repeating mistakes.)
Overcoming a 'sense of guilt' (죄의식) can be a motivation to improve and not repeat past errors.
Choose the closest meaning to '죄의식'.
'죄의식' (joe-ui-sik) directly translates to 'sense of guilt' or 'awareness of having done something wrong'.
Which situation would likely cause '죄의식'?
'죄의식' is a feeling associated with having done something morally wrong, like lying.
What is the Korean word for 'sense of guilt'?
행복 (haeng-bok) means happiness, 슬픔 (seul-peum) means sadness, and 기쁨 (gi-ppeum) means joy. 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik) is the correct word for 'sense of guilt'.
If you feel bad because you broke something, you might have '죄의식'.
Breaking something and feeling bad about it is a common reason to experience a sense of guilt, or '죄의식'.
'죄의식' is a feeling of great joy.
'죄의식' is a negative feeling, a sense of guilt, not joy.
When you accidentally hurt someone's feelings, you might feel '죄의식'.
Hurting someone's feelings, even accidentally, can lead to a sense of guilt, or '죄의식'.
He clearly showed guilt on his face.
I couldn't sleep because of my guilt.
I felt guilt even for small mistakes.
Read this aloud:
죄의식을 느끼나요?
Focus: 죄의식 (jwe-ui-sik)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
그 행동은 죄의식을 불러일으켰습니다.
Focus: 불러일으켰습니다 (bul-leo-il-eu-kyeot-seup-ni-da)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
저는 죄의식 없이 행동했습니다.
Focus: 없이 (eop-si)
قلت:
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This sentence means 'I couldn't sleep because of a sense of guilt.' The word order is 'Sense of guilt + because of + sleep + couldn't + slept.'
This sentence means 'He strongly felt a sense of guilt.' The word order is 'He + sense of guilt + strongly + felt.'
This sentence means 'I made a mistake, so I felt a sense of guilt.' The word order is 'Mistake + did, so + sense of guilt + felt.'
그는 자신의 실수에 대한 ___ 때문에 잠을 잘 수 없었다.
He couldn't sleep because of his 'sense of guilt' regarding his mistake. '죄의식' fits the context of not being able to sleep due to a mistake.
어떤 사람들은 작은 거짓말에도 큰 ___을 느낀다.
Some people feel a great 'sense of guilt' even for a small lie. '죄의식' (sense of guilt) is the most appropriate word here.
그 아이는 장난감을 망가뜨린 후에 ___을 감추지 못했다.
The child couldn't hide his 'sense of guilt' after breaking the toy. '죄의식' is the feeling associated with doing something wrong.
그는 약속을 지키지 못한 것에 대한 ___으로 괴로워했다.
He was tormented by a 'sense of guilt' for not keeping his promise. '죄의식' explains the torment.
남의 물건을 훔친 후, 그는 내내 ___에 시달렸다.
After stealing someone else's item, he suffered from a 'sense of guilt' the whole time. This is the natural consequence of such an action.
친구의 비밀을 말한 것에 대한 ___이 그를 힘들게 했다.
The 'sense of guilt' about revealing a friend's secret made him suffer. '죄의식' best describes the negative feeling.
친구가 실수로 내 물건을 망가뜨렸을 때, 나는 친구의 행동에 어떤 감정을 느꼈을까요?
이 상황에서 '죄의식'은 친구가 잘못한 행동에 대해 미안함을 느끼는 감정을 나타냅니다. 친구의 관점에서 어떤 감정을 느꼈을지를 묻는 질문입니다.
어떤 상황에서 '죄의식'을 가장 강하게 느낄 수 있을까요?
약속을 지키지 못하면 다른 사람에게 피해를 주거나 실망감을 줄 수 있어 '죄의식'을 느끼기 쉽습니다.
친구가 나에게 도움을 요청했는데 거절했을 때, 나는 어떤 감정을 느낄 수 있을까요?
친구가 도움을 요청했는데 거절하면, 그 친구를 돕지 못했다는 미안함이나 '죄의식'을 느낄 수 있습니다.
실수를 저질렀을 때 '죄의식'을 느끼는 것은 자연스러운 감정 반응이다.
실수를 저지르고 나서 자신의 행동에 대해 미안함이나 책임감을 느끼는 것은 일반적인 '죄의식'의 발현입니다.
'죄의식'은 항상 부정적인 감정이며, 어떤 상황에서도 도움이 되지 않는다.
'죄의식'은 때로는 자신의 행동을 반성하고 개선하는 계기가 될 수 있어 긍정적인 영향을 미치기도 합니다.
남에게 피해를 주지 않았더라도, 내 생각만으로도 '죄의식'을 느낄 수 있다.
자신의 행동이나 생각으로 인해 다른 사람에게 나쁜 영향을 미쳤을 것이라는 '죄의식'은 실제 피해 여부와 상관없이 내면에서 발생할 수 있습니다.
He felt very guilty.
She suffered from guilt after lying.
Couldn't sleep due to guilt.
Read this aloud:
그는 죄의식을 느끼지 못하는 것 같았다.
Focus: 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik)
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Read this aloud:
작은 실수에도 죄의식을 갖는 경향이 있어요.
Focus: 경향 (gyeong-hyang)
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Read this aloud:
그의 죄의식은 그를 더 나은 사람으로 만들었다.
Focus: 더 나은 (deo na-eun)
قلت:
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This sentence means 'He felt a deep sense of guilt.' In Korean, the common structure is Subject-Adjective-Object-Verb.
This sentence means 'Because of the guilt, I couldn't sleep.' '때문에' (because of) usually comes after the reason, and '잘 수 없었어요' is the negative form of 'to be able to sleep'.
This sentence means 'It's important not to give a child a sense of guilt.' The structure '~(으)ㄴ/는 것이 중요하다' means 'it's important to do something'.
그는 자신의 실수에 대한 깊은 ___을 느끼고 있었다.
문맥상 '실수에 대한 깊은 감정'에는 '죄의식'이 가장 적절합니다.
어린 시절의 작은 거짓말에도 그녀는 오랫동안 ___에 시달렸다.
거짓말을 한 후 느끼는 부정적인 감정으로는 '죄의식'이 가장 자연스럽습니다.
범죄자들은 종종 ___ 없이 행동하며, 이는 사회에 큰 문제를 야기한다.
범죄자들이 잘못된 행동을 하면서도 느끼지 못하는 감정은 '죄의식'입니다.
그녀는 친구의 어려움을 외면한 것에 대해 강한 ___을 느꼈다.
친구의 어려움을 외면한 행동에 대한 부정적인 감정으로 '죄의식'이 가장 적합합니다.
사고 후 그는 살아남은 것에 대한 ___에 시달렸다.
사고에서 홀로 살아남은 경우 다른 사람들에 대한 미안함으로 '죄의식'을 느낄 수 있습니다.
부모님에게 불효한 행동에 대해 그는 뒤늦게 ___을 깨달았다.
부모님에게 불효한 행동에 대한 깨달음은 '죄의식'으로 이어집니다.
다음 중 '죄의식'과 가장 관련이 깊은 감정은 무엇인가요?
'죄의식'은 잘못한 일에 대한 자각과 후회와 밀접하게 관련되어 있습니다.
어떤 상황에서 '죄의식'을 느끼는 것이 일반적이지 않을까요?
'죄의식'은 잘못이나 부정적인 행동 후에 느끼는 감정이므로, 선행을 베풀었을 때는 죄의식을 느끼지 않습니다.
다음 문장 중 '죄의식'의 의미를 가장 잘 나타내는 것은 무엇인가요?
'죄의식'은 자신의 잘못에 대한 책임감과 관련이 깊습니다. 다른 선택지는 다른 감정을 나타냅니다.
어떤 사람이 '죄의식'을 느낀다면, 그 사람은 자신이 잘못했다고 생각하고 있을 것이다.
'죄의식'은 자신이 잘못했음을 인지하고 있을 때 느끼는 감정입니다.
'죄의식'은 항상 다른 사람에게 해를 끼쳤을 때만 발생한다.
'죄의식'은 자신에게 잘못을 저질렀을 때나 사회적 규범을 어겼을 때 등 다양한 상황에서 발생할 수 있습니다.
'죄의식'을 느끼는 것은 건강하지 못한 심리 상태를 나타내는 유일한 지표이다.
'죄의식'은 때로는 자신의 행동을 반성하고 개선하는 데 필요한 건강한 감정이 될 수 있습니다. 이것이 유일한 지표는 아닙니다.
His sense of guilt tormented him.
You should act correctly so as not to feel a sense of guilt.
She is losing sleep due to a sense of guilt.
Read this aloud:
죄의식 없이 살려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
Focus: 죄의식 없이 살려면
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
그는 자신의 행동에 대해 깊은 죄의식을 가지고 있었다.
Focus: 깊은 죄의식을 가지고 있었다
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
죄의식은 사람을 성장시키는 계기가 될 수도 있습니다.
Focus: 죄의식은 사람을 성장시키는 계기가 될 수도 있습니다
قلت:
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This sentence describes someone feeling deep guilt about something they did. The correct order places '그는' (he) as the subject, followed by the action '자신이 한 일에 대해' (about what he did), and then the feeling '깊은 죄의식을 느꼈다' (felt deep guilt).
This sentence means 'He lived freely without any sense of guilt.' The order starts with '어떤 죄의식도 없이' (without any guilt), followed by the subject '그는' (he), and then '자유롭게 살았다' (lived freely).
This sentence describes guilt being evident on someone's face. The order begins with '그의 얼굴에는' (on his face), then '숨길 수 없는' (unconcealable), and finally '죄의식이 드러났다' (guilt was revealed).
Describe a situation where someone might feel a deep sense of '죄의식' (guilt) despite having good intentions. Explain the internal conflict they might experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구를 돕기 위해 한 행동이 결국 친구에게 더 큰 피해를 주었을 때, 깊은 죄의식을 느낄 수 있습니다. 비록 선한 의도였지만, 의도치 않은 결과로 인해 자신의 양심과 행동 사이의 괴리감에 괴로워하며 자책하게 될 것입니다. 이러한 도덕적 딜레마는 죄의식을 더욱 심화시킵니다.
Discuss the difference between '죄의식' (guilt) and '후회' (regret). Provide an example for each to illustrate the distinction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
죄의식은 도덕적, 윤리적으로 잘못된 행동을 했을 때 느끼는 책임감과 자책감에 가깝습니다. 예를 들어, 거짓말을 해서 타인에게 피해를 줬을 때 느끼는 감정입니다. 반면 후회는 과거의 행동이나 선택에 대한 아쉬움으로, 반드시 도덕적 잘못을 포함하지는 않습니다. 예를 들어, 과거에 더 열심히 공부하지 않았던 것을 후회하는 경우가 있습니다. 죄의식은 자신의 도덕적 판단에 대한 반성이라면, 후회는 대개 더 나은 선택을 할 수 있었음에 대한 아쉬움입니다.
Imagine a character in a story who is trying to overcome their '죄의식' (guilt). What steps might they take to alleviate this feeling, and what challenges might they face?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
한 캐릭터가 실수로 친구의 소중한 물건을 망가뜨린 후 죄의식에 시달리고 있다면, 그는 먼저 친구에게 진심으로 사과하고 망가진 물건을 배상하려 할 것입니다. 이는 속죄의 한 형태입니다. 하지만 친구가 그의 사과를 쉽게 받아들이지 않거나, 자신이 저지른 일에 대한 자책감이 쉽게 사라지지 않는 것이 큰 도전이 될 수 있습니다. 시간이 지나면서 자기 반성을 통해 자신의 실수를 인정하고, 자신을 용서하는 과정을 거쳐야 비로소 죄의식을 극복할 수 있을 것입니다.
위 글에서 묘사된 '죄의식'의 가장 큰 특징은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
오랜 시간 동안 그는 가슴속 깊이 죄의식을 품고 살았다. 아무에게도 말하지 못한 비밀은 그의 영혼을 갉아먹었고, 밤잠을 설치게 했다. 햇빛 아래에서도 그는 그림자처럼 움츠러들었고, 작은 소리에도 깜짝 놀라며 과거의 죄로부터 도망치려 했다. 그의 죄의식은 단순히 후회하는 감정을 넘어, 존재 자체를 옥죄는 무거운 짐이 되었다.
위 글에서 묘사된 '죄의식'의 가장 큰 특징은 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '오랜 시간 동안 가슴속 깊이 죄의식을 품고 살았다', '그의 영혼을 갉아먹었고', '존재 자체를 옥죄는 무거운 짐이 되었다' 등의 표현을 통해 죄의식이 화자의 삶에 깊고 지속적인 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있습니다.
지문에서 '오랜 시간 동안 가슴속 깊이 죄의식을 품고 살았다', '그의 영혼을 갉아먹었고', '존재 자체를 옥죄는 무거운 짐이 되었다' 등의 표현을 통해 죄의식이 화자의 삶에 깊고 지속적인 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있습니다.
글의 내용으로 보아, '죄의식'이 발생하는 주요 원인 두 가지는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
사회적 규범과 개인의 양심은 종종 죄의식을 유발하는 중요한 요소로 작용한다. 특히, 자신이 속한 공동체의 가치를 위배했다고 느낄 때, 또는 스스로 세운 도덕적 기준에 미치지 못한다고 판단될 때 강렬한 죄의식이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 죄의식은 때로는 건강한 자기 성찰의 기회가 되기도 하지만, 과도할 경우 정신 건강에 해로운 영향을 미치기도 한다.
글의 내용으로 보아, '죄의식'이 발생하는 주요 원인 두 가지는 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '사회적 규범과 개인의 양심은 종종 죄의식을 유발하는 중요한 요소로 작용한다'고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다. 특히 '자신이 속한 공동체의 가치를 위배했다고 느낄 때, 또는 스스로 세운 도덕적 기준에 미치지 못한다고 판단될 때 강렬한 죄의식이 발생할 수 있다'는 설명이 이를 뒷받침합니다.
지문에서 '사회적 규범과 개인의 양심은 종종 죄의식을 유발하는 중요한 요소로 작용한다'고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다. 특히 '자신이 속한 공동체의 가치를 위배했다고 느낄 때, 또는 스스로 세운 도덕적 기준에 미치지 못한다고 판단될 때 강렬한 죄의식이 발생할 수 있다'는 설명이 이를 뒷받침합니다.
글쓴이가 제시하는 '죄의식'에서 벗어나는 진정한 방법은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
어떤 사람들은 죄의식에서 벗어나기 위해 굳이 과거를 회피하거나 망각하려고 노력하기도 한다. 하지만 이러한 시도는 임시방편일 뿐, 진정한 해소는 어렵다. 진정한 의미의 해방은 자신의 잘못을 인정하고, 필요하다면 사과하고, 재발 방지를 위한 노력을 통해 이룰 수 있다. 이는 고통스러운 과정이지만, 결국 자기 자신과의 화해로 이어진다.
글쓴이가 제시하는 '죄의식'에서 벗어나는 진정한 방법은 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '진정한 해방은 자신의 잘못을 인정하고, 필요하다면 사과하고, 재발 방지를 위한 노력을 통해 이룰 수 있다'고 명시하고 있습니다. 과거 회피는 임시방편이라고 설명합니다.
지문에서 '진정한 해방은 자신의 잘못을 인정하고, 필요하다면 사과하고, 재발 방지를 위한 노력을 통해 이룰 수 있다'고 명시하고 있습니다. 과거 회피는 임시방편이라고 설명합니다.
This sentence means 'He lost sleep due to a sense of guilt.' The correct order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of Subject-Object-Verb, with '때문에' (because of) connecting the cause.
This sentence translates to 'She feels a strong sense of guilt even for small mistakes.' The order puts the subject, then the adverbial phrase describing 'even for small mistakes,' followed by the object 'sense of guilt' and the verb 'feels.'
This sentence means 'It is important for society to instill a sense of guilt in criminals.' The structure begins with the subject 'society', then the indirect object 'in criminals', followed by the object phrase 'instilling a sense of guilt', and finally the predicate 'is important'.
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Summary
죄의식 (joe-ui-sik) is the Korean word for a sense of guilt, the feeling you get when you know you've done something wrong.
- Feeling of guilt
- Awareness of wrongdoing
- Remorse for actions
Remembering 죄의식
Break down 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik): 죄 (joe) means sin or crime, and 의식 (ui-sik) means consciousness or awareness. So, it's literally 'sin awareness'.
Pronunciation practice
Practice saying 죄의식 (joe-ui-sik) aloud. Pay attention to the '외' sound, which is similar to the 'we' in weigh.
Common usage with verbs
You'll often hear 죄의식 combined with verbs like 느끼다 (neu-kki-da) meaning 'to feel' or 갖다 (gat-da) meaning 'to have'. For example, 죄의식을 느끼다 (to feel a sense of guilt).
Contextual understanding
Think about situations where you'd feel a sense of guilt in English. This will help you understand when to use 죄의식 in Korean.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات emotions
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
