수입
수입 في 30 ثانية
- 수입 means 'income' (money earned) in personal contexts.
- 수입 means 'import' (bringing goods in) in trade contexts.
- It is a noun; the verb form for trade is 수입하다.
- Commonly contrasted with 지출 (spending) and 수출 (export).
The Korean word 수입 (su-ip) is a fascinating homonym that serves two primary functions in the Korean language, both revolving around the concept of 'bringing something in.' Depending on the context, it refers to either economic income (money earned) or international imports (goods brought into a country). Understanding this word requires a grasp of its Hanja roots, which clarify these two distinct paths of meaning.
- Economic Context (Income)
- In daily life, '수입' most frequently refers to the money an individual, household, or business receives. This includes salaries, profits, and interest. It is the 'input' of wealth. For example, when discussing a monthly budget, one might say '수입이 적다' (income is low).
이번 달은 수입보다 지출이 많아서 걱정이에요. (I'm worried because spending is higher than income this month.)
- Trade Context (Import)
- In a commercial or national sense, '수입' refers to the act of bringing goods, services, or technology from a foreign country into the domestic market. This is the opposite of '수출' (export). It is a vital term in news reports regarding the trade balance and global economy.
한국은 석유를 전량 수입에 의존하고 있습니다. (Korea relies entirely on imports for its oil.)
When you encounter '수입' in a sentence, look for neighboring words. If you see '월급' (salary) or '지출' (spending), it means income. If you see '관세' (tariff), '외국' (foreign country), or '통관' (customs), it means import. This duality makes it a high-frequency word in both personal finance and global politics. In a broader sense, '수입' represents the flow of resources—whether financial or material—into a specific entity or territory. For a B1 learner, mastering both nuances is essential for navigating news articles and personal conversations about work and lifestyle.
그 회사는 수입 자동차를 판매합니다. (That company sells imported cars.)
- Societal Nuance
- In Korea, the term '수입품' (imported goods) often carried a connotation of luxury or high quality in the past, though this has shifted as global trade became commonplace. Regarding personal '수입', it is a sensitive topic often linked to social status, though directly asking about someone's income is generally considered impolite unless in specific professional contexts.
부수적인 수입을 얻기 위해 아르바이트를 해요. (I do a part-time job to get extra income.)
Using 수입 correctly depends on which of the two meanings you intend to convey. The grammatical structures surrounding the word change based on whether you are talking about trade or money. Let's break down the usage patterns for both 'Income' and 'Import' to ensure you sound natural in Korean.
- Usage 1: Personal or Business Income
- When referring to income, '수입' is a noun that often acts as the subject or object of a sentence. Common verbs paired with it include '늘다' (to increase), '줄다' (to decrease), '생기다' (to be earned), and '얻다' (to gain). It is frequently contrasted with '지출' (spending/expenditure).
고정적인 수입이 있으면 마음이 편해요. (Having a steady income makes me feel at ease.)
- Usage 2: Importing Goods
- When referring to trade, '수입' can be used as a noun or turned into a verb by adding '-하다'. As a noun, it often appears in compounds like '수입품' (imported item), '수입국' (importing country), or '수입업' (import business). The verb '수입하다' takes an object (the goods being imported).
우리나라는 많은 원자재를 해외에서 수입합니다. (Our country imports many raw materials from abroad.)
In professional settings, you might encounter '수입' in the context of '수입 증지' (revenue stamp) or '수입 인지' (fiscal stamp), which are used for government fees. In a B1 level conversation, you are most likely to use it when talking about your job or shopping. For instance, if you prefer foreign brands, you might say '저는 수입 브랜드를 좋아해요' (I like imported brands). If you are discussing your financial goals, you might say '수입을 늘리고 싶어요' (I want to increase my income).
이 과일은 수입된 것이라 비싸요. (This fruit is expensive because it was imported.)
- Common Collocations
- 1. 수입을 창출하다 (to create income) 2. 수입에 의존하다 (to depend on imports) 3. 수입 규제 (import regulations) 4. 연수입 (annual income).
정부는 농산물 수입을 제한하기로 했습니다. (The government decided to restrict agricultural imports.)
The word 수입 is ubiquitous in South Korean society, appearing in news broadcasts, office meetings, and casual coffee shop chats. Because Korea is a trade-dependent nation and a highly competitive economy, both meanings of the word are constantly in the air.
- 1. The Evening News (Trade)
- You will hear '수입' daily on the news when reporters discuss the '무역 수지' (trade balance). They might talk about '수입액' (import amount) or '수입 단가' (import unit price). This is especially common when global oil prices rise or when there are trade disputes with other nations.
지난달 수입이 수출보다 크게 늘어났습니다. (Last month, imports increased significantly more than exports.)
- 2. At the Workplace (Income/Revenue)
- In a business setting, '수입' refers to the company's revenue or an individual's earnings. During performance reviews or financial planning meetings, phrases like '수입 구조 개선' (improving the income structure) are common. Employees might also discuss their '실수령 수입' (actual take-home pay).
회사의 수입이 줄어들어 보너스가 취소되었습니다. (The company's income decreased, so the bonus was canceled.)
In the supermarket, you'll see labels like '수입산' (imported origin) on beef, grapes, or cheese. This is a crucial distinction for shoppers, as '국산' (domestic) products are often priced differently. In the world of social media and 'side hustles' (N-잡러), you'll hear people talking about '부수입' (extra/side income). This has become a trendy topic among younger generations looking to diversify their financial streams.
유튜브를 통해 짭짤한 부수입을 올리고 있어요. (I'm making a decent side income through YouTube.)
- 3. Government and Policy
- When the government announces new taxes or trade deals (like an FTA), '수입' is the keyword. You'll hear about '수입 관세' (import tariffs) or '세수 수입' (tax revenue). Understanding this word allows you to follow the economic health of the nation.
정부는 수입 소고기에 대한 검역을 강화했습니다. (The government strengthened the quarantine for imported beef.)
Because 수입 has two meanings and several similar-sounding relatives, learners often trip up. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean much more precise and professional.
- 1. Confusing '수입' (Import) with '수출' (Export)
- This is the most common mistake. Remember the Hanja: '입' (入) means 'enter/in', and '출' (出) means 'exit/out'. If goods are coming into Korea, it is '수입'. If they are going out to the USA, it is '수출'.
❌ 한국은 자동차를 미국으로 수입해요. (Incorrect if you mean Korea sells cars to the US.)
✅ 한국은 자동차를 미국으로 수출해요. (Correct: Korea exports cars to the US.)
- 2. Confusing '수입' (Income) with '수익' (Profit)
- '수입' is the total money coming in (Revenue/Income). '수익' is the profit left over after expenses. If you earn $100 but spend $80, your '수입' is $100, but your '수익' is only $20. Using '수입' when you mean 'profit' can lead to financial misunderstandings.
이번 사업은 수입은 많지만 수익은 적어요. (This business has high income but low profit.)
Another mistake is using the wrong verb with '수입' (income). Learners often try to say '수입을 해요' to mean 'I earn money.' However, '수입하다' only means 'to import goods.' To say you earn money, use '돈을 벌다' or '수입이 생기다'. Additionally, don't confuse '수입' with '수집' (collection). While they sound similar, '수집' is for collecting stamps or data, not for money or trade.
❌ 저는 매달 300만 원을 수입해요. (Incorrect: Sounds like you import 3 million won.)
✅ 제 월 수입은 300만 원이에요. (Correct: My monthly income is 3 million won.)
- 3. Spelling Errors
- Be careful not to write '수입' as '수입'. Wait, that's the same! Some learners confuse it with '수업' (class). '수업' has '어' (eo), while '수입' has '이' (i). 'Going to class' (수업에 가다) vs 'Income' (수입) are very different!
오늘 수업이 많아요. (I have many classes today.) vs 오늘 수입이 많아요. (I have a lot of income today.)
Korean has several words related to money and trade. Distinguishing between them will help you reach a C1/C2 level of fluency. Here is a comparison of 수입 with its closest synonyms and related terms.
- 수입 (Su-ip) vs 소득 (So-deuk)
- Both mean 'income'. However, '수입' is more general and used in daily life. '소득' is a more formal, economic term used in taxes (소득세) and national statistics (국민 소득). If you are talking to a friend, use '수입'. If you are filling out a government form, you will see '소득'.
그는 고소득자입니다. (He is a high-income earner - Formal.)
- 수입 (Su-ip) vs 수익 (Su-ik)
- As mentioned before, '수입' is revenue (total money in), while '수익' is profit (money in minus money out). A company can have a huge '수입' but a negative '수익' if their costs are too high.
주식 투자로 수익을 냈어요. (I made a profit through stock investment.)
- 수입 (Su-ip) vs 반입 (Ban-ip)
- '수입' is specifically for international trade. '반입' means 'bringing something in' to a specific place, like a building or a restricted area. You '수입' coffee from Brazil, but you '반입' food into a library (often prohibited).
도서관 내 음식물 반입 금지. (Bringing food into the library is prohibited.)
Lastly, consider '수입품' (imported goods) vs '외제' (foreign-made). '수입품' is the neutral, technical term. '외제' (especially '외제차' for foreign cars) is more colloquial and often carries a nuance of prestige or being 'fancy'. If you want to sound objective, use '수입'. If you want to emphasize that something is a foreign brand, '외제' is common in speech.
이것은 비싼 수입 가구입니다. (This is expensive imported furniture.)
- Quick Reference Table
- - 수입: Income / Import
- 수출: Export
- 지출: Spending
- 소득: Formal Income
- 수익: Profit
How Formal Is It?
مستوى الصعوبة
قواعد يجب معرفتها
-기 때문에 (Because of...)
-(으)면 (If...)
보다 (Comparison)
-아/어지다 (To become...)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
저는 수입이 있어요.
I have an income.
수입 (noun) + 이 (subject particle) + 있어요 (exists/have).
수입이 적어요.
The income is small.
적다 is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'.
엄마는 수입이 많아요.
Mom has a lot of income.
많다 is the opposite of 적다.
이것은 수입 과일이에요.
This is imported fruit.
수입 here acts as a modifier for 'fruit'.
수입이 언제 들어와요?
When does the income come in?
들어오다 means 'to come in'.
제 수입은 비밀이에요.
My income is a secret.
비밀 means secret.
수입보다 지출이 커요.
Spending is bigger than income.
보다 is used for comparison (than).
수입이 생겼어요!
I got some income!
생기다 means 'to arise' or 'to be gained'.
한국은 고기를 많이 수입해요.
Korea imports a lot of meat.
수입하다 is the verb form 'to import'.
이 가방은 수입품이에요.
This bag is an imported product.
수입품 = 수입 (import) + 품 (product/item).
수입이 늘어서 기뻐요.
I'm happy because my income increased.
-어서 indicates a reason (because).
수입 자동차는 비싸요.
Imported cars are expensive.
비싸다 means expensive.
어디에서 수입한 옷이에요?
Where is this clothing imported from?
수입한 is the past participle modifier.
매달 수입을 확인해요.
I check my income every month.
확인하다 means to check/confirm.
수입이 줄어들고 있어요.
Income is decreasing.
-고 있다 indicates a continuous action.
수입 소고기를 샀어요.
I bought imported beef.
수입 as a noun modifier.
안정적인 수입을 원해요.
I want a stable income.
안정적이다 means to be stable.
수입이 지출을 초과했습니다.
Income exceeded spending.
초과하다 means to exceed.
외국에서 화장품을 수입해요.
We import cosmetics from abroad.
외국 means foreign country.
수입이 없어서 힘들어요.
It's hard because I have no income.
-어서 (reason) + 힘들다 (to be difficult).
그 나라는 석유 수입국이에요.
That country is an oil importer.
수입국 = 수입 (import) + 국 (country).
부수입을 위해 블로그를 해요.
I blog for side income.
부수입 = 부 (secondary) + 수입 (income).
수입 과일의 가격이 올랐어요.
The price of imported fruit has risen.
가격 means price; 오르다 means to rise.
정기적인 수입이 중요합니다.
Regular income is important.
정기적이다 means to be regular/periodic.
수입 물가가 상승하고 있습니다.
Import prices are rising.
물가 means the cost of living/prices.
정부는 수입 규제를 완화했어요.
The government eased import regulations.
완화하다 means to ease or relax.
그의 연수입은 1억 원이 넘어요.
His annual income exceeds 100 million won.
연수입 = 연 (year) + 수입 (income).
수입 의존도가 너무 높습니다.
The dependence on imports is too high.
의존도 means degree of dependence.
수입과 지출의 균형을 맞춰야 해요.
We must balance income and spending.
균형을 맞추다 means to balance.
이 제품은 수입 금지 품목입니다.
This product is a prohibited import item.
금지 means prohibition.
수입이 불규칙해서 저축이 어려워요.
Saving is hard because income is irregular.
불규칙하다 means to be irregular.
수입 자유화가 경제에 미치는 영향.
The impact of import liberalization on the economy.
영향을 미치다 means to influence/impact.
수입 대체 전략을 수립해야 합니다.
We must establish an import substitution strategy.
수립하다 means to establish (a plan/policy).
가계 수입의 양극화가 심화되고 있다.
Polarization of household income is deepening.
양극화 means polarization; 심화되다 means to deepen.
수입 관세 인상은 물가 상승을 초래한다.
Raising import tariffs leads to inflation.
초래하다 means to bring about/cause (negative).
그 회사는 수입 다변화를 꾀하고 있다.
The company is seeking to diversify its imports.
다변화 means diversification.
수입 인지를 붙여서 제출하세요.
Please attach a revenue stamp and submit it.
수입 인지 is a specific fiscal stamp.
수입 유발 효과가 큰 산업입니다.
It is an industry with a large import induction effect.
유발 means induction/triggering.
실질 수입이 감소하여 소비가 위축되었다.
Real income decreased, leading to shrinking consumption.
위축되다 means to shrink or wither.
수입 할당제는 국내 산업을 보호한다.
Import quotas protect domestic industries.
할당제 means quota system.
수입과 수출의 불균형이 구조적 문제다.
The imbalance between imports and exports is a structural problem.
구조적 means structural.
문화적 수입이 정체성 변화에 기여한다.
Cultural imports contribute to changes in identity.
기여하다 means to contribute.
수입 소득의 재분배 정책이 시급하다.
Policies for redistributing earned income are urgent.
재분배 means redistribution.
병행 수입 활성화로 가격 경쟁을 유도한다.
Encouraging parallel imports induces price competition.
병행 수입 means parallel import.
수입 원자재 가격 변동에 취약한 구조다.
The structure is vulnerable to fluctuations in raw material import prices.
취약하다 means to be vulnerable.
지식 수입을 통해 기술 격차를 줄였다.
The technology gap was narrowed through the import of knowledge.
격차 means a gap or disparity.
수입 선적 서류를 면밀히 검토하십시오.
Please examine the import shipping documents closely.
면밀히 means closely/minutely.
비관세 수입 장벽이 무역을 저해한다.
Non-tariff import barriers hinder trade.
저해하다 means to hinder or impede.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
سهل الخلط
أنماط الجُمل
عائلة الكلمة
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
You can't say '나는 돈을 수입한다' to mean 'I earn money'.
Do not use 수입 for net profit; use 수익.
- Using '수입하다' to mean 'to earn money'.
- Confusing '수입' (import) with '수출' (export).
- Using '수입' when you specifically mean 'net profit' (수익).
- Misspelling '수입' as '수업' (class).
- Assuming all '수입품' are luxury items.
نصائح
Income vs. Profit
Always remember that 수입 is your total paycheck, while 수익 is what's left after you pay your bills.
Verb Check
Only use 수입하다 when you are talking about moving goods across borders. For money, use '벌다' or '생기다'.
Shopping
When shopping in Korea, look for '수입산' vs '국산' (domestic) to understand price differences.
Hanja Help
The '입' (入) in 수입 always means 'Enter'. If something enters your pocket or your country, it's 수입.
Side Hustles
Use the word '부수입' when talking about your hobbies that make money. It sounds very natural.
Formal Reports
In business writing, use '수입액' to refer to the total value of imports.
News Keywords
When you hear '무역' (trade), the next word is almost always '수입' or '수출'.
Final Consonant
The 'ㅂ' (p) in 수입 is very short. Don't pronounce it like 'su-ee-puh'.
Taxes
If you see '수입 인지' on a government form, it's a fee you have to pay, not money you receive!
Context is King
Always look at the surrounding words. '자동차' + '수입' = Import. '월급' + '수입' = Income.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
SU-IP: 'SU'per 'I'n 'P'ocket (Income) or 'SU'per 'I'n 'P'ort (Import).
أصل الكلمة
Sino-Korean. 收 (Receive) + 入 (Enter) vs 輸 (Transport) + 入 (Enter).
السياق الثقافي
Imported cars (외제차) are still seen as a major status symbol in Seoul.
Never ask an elder or a superior about their '수입' directly.
Imported fruits like mangoes or cherries are popular high-end gifts during holidays.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
بدايات محادثة
"요즘 부수입을 얻는 방법이 뭐가 있을까요? (What are some ways to get side income these days?)"
"수입 과일 중에 어떤 걸 제일 좋아하세요? (Which imported fruit do you like the most?)"
"수입 자동차를 사고 싶은데 추천해 주시겠어요? (I want to buy an imported car, can you recommend one?)"
"수입보다 지출이 많을 때는 어떻게 하세요? (What do you do when spending is higher than income?)"
"한국은 어떤 물건을 가장 많이 수입하나요? (What items does Korea import the most?)"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
나의 미래 수입 목표에 대해 써보세요. (Write about your future income goals.)
내가 자주 사는 수입품은 무엇인가요? (What imported goods do I often buy?)
수입을 늘리기 위해 내가 할 수 있는 노력들. (Efforts I can make to increase my income.)
우리나라의 수입 의존도에 대한 나의 생각. (My thoughts on my country's import dependence.)
고정 수입의 중요성에 대해 생각해보세요. (Think about the importance of a fixed income.)
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةNo, it can also mean 'importing goods' from another country. You must check the context. If it's about trade, it's import. If it's about a job, it's income.
You should say '수입이 생기다' (income occurs) or '수입을 올리다' (to raise/earn income). You cannot say '수입하다' for earning money.
수입 is more common in daily life. 소득 is a formal term used in economics and for taxes. They both mean income.
Not necessarily, but in Korea, the term often implies a higher price due to shipping and brand prestige, though many daily items are now imported and cheap.
It means 'side income' or 'extra income' earned outside of your main job.
Yes, you can use it metaphorically for importing foreign culture, technology, or ideas (문화 수입, 기술 수입).
It is an 'importing country'—a country that buys goods from other nations.
It is a noun. To make it a verb meaning 'to import', you add '하다' (수입하다). There is no verb form for the 'income' meaning.
For income, it is 지출 (spending). For import, it is 수출 (export).
It means 'imported origin' or 'made abroad', often seen on food labels.
اختبر نفسك 200 أسئلة
Write a sentence about your monthly income.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Korea imports oil from the Middle East.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the difference between 수입 and 지출.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about a side income you would like to have.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe an imported product you recently bought.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I want to increase my annual income.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss the pros and cons of import liberalization.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal sentence using '수입액'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The government restricted the import of beef.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using '수입이 짭짤하다'.
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Explain '수입 대체 전략' in your own words.
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Write a sentence about '수입 의존도'.
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Translate: 'Having a steady income is important.'
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Write a short paragraph about your spending vs income.
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Translate: 'This car is an expensive import.'
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Describe the process of '수입 통관'.
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Write a sentence using '부수입'.
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Translate: 'Import prices are affecting the economy.'
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Write about why some people prefer '수입품'.
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Translate: 'My income has decreased recently.'
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Talk about your main source of income.
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Do you prefer domestic or imported products? Why?
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How do you manage your income and spending?
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What are the most common imports in your country?
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Describe a time you had an unexpected income.
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What is your opinion on high import tariffs?
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Talk about the 'side income' trend in Korea.
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How does import price inflation affect your life?
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Explain the word '수입' to a beginner.
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What would you do if your income doubled?
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Discuss the impact of parallel imports (병행 수입).
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Are imported cars popular in your city?
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How can a country reduce its import dependence?
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Talk about your favorite imported food.
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Is it polite to ask about someone's income in your culture?
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Describe the 'income gap' in modern society.
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What are the benefits of international trade (imports)?
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How do you feel when your income is cut off?
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Talk about a '수입품' you want to buy.
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What is the most expensive thing you've imported?
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Listen and write: '수입이 늘었어요.'
Listen and write: '이것은 수입품입니다.'
Listen and write: '수입보다 지출이 많아요.'
Listen and write: '한국은 석유를 수입해요.'
Listen and write: '부수입이 생겼어요.'
Listen and write: '수입 관세가 올랐습니다.'
Listen and write: '안정적인 수입이 필요해요.'
Listen and write: '수입 자동차가 비싸요.'
Listen and write: '연수입이 얼마나 돼요?'
Listen and write: '수입 규제를 완화합니다.'
Listen and write: '수입 인지를 붙이세요.'
Listen and write: '수입 의존도가 높아요.'
Listen and write: '수입 물가가 상승해요.'
Listen and write: '수입이 짭짤하네요.'
Listen and write: '수입과 수출의 균형.'
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Mastering '수입' requires distinguishing between 'money coming in' (income) and 'goods coming in' (import). Example: '수입이 늘면 기쁘지만, 수입품 가격이 오르면 힘들어요' (I'm happy if income increases, but it's hard if imported goods' prices rise).
- 수입 means 'income' (money earned) in personal contexts.
- 수입 means 'import' (bringing goods in) in trade contexts.
- It is a noun; the verb form for trade is 수입하다.
- Commonly contrasted with 지출 (spending) and 수출 (export).
Income vs. Profit
Always remember that 수입 is your total paycheck, while 수익 is what's left after you pay your bills.
Verb Check
Only use 수입하다 when you are talking about moving goods across borders. For money, use '벌다' or '생기다'.
Shopping
When shopping in Korea, look for '수입산' vs '국산' (domestic) to understand price differences.
Hanja Help
The '입' (入) in 수입 always means 'Enter'. If something enters your pocket or your country, it's 수입.
مثال
원자재 가격 상승으로 수입 비용이 증가했습니다.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات business
에 대한
A2بخصوص أو يتعلق بـ؛ حول. يستخدم لربط اسمين (مثلاً: كتاب عن كوريا).
~대하여
A2تعني 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'. تُستخدم لتوضيح موضوع المحادثة أو الكتاب أو الفكرة.
대해서
A2حول؛ بخصوص.
에 대해
A2تعبير يستخدم بمعنى 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'.
풍요롭다
A2أن تكون وفيرة أو مزدهرة أو غنية.
관철하다
B2تحقيق الإرادة أو المطالب رغم الصعوبات. 'نجح في فرض وجهة نظره في الاجتماع.'
~에 따라
B1وفقاً لـ، بناءً على. يُستخدم للإشارة إلى أن شيئاً ما يعتمد على عامل آخر أو يتبع قاعدة معينة.
에 따라
A2تختلف الأسعار حسب الوقت. (حسب / وفقاً لـ)
에 의하면
B1وفقاً للأخبار، تعني هذه العبارة 'بناءً على'. على سبيل المثال: 'وفقاً للصحيفة، سيمطر غداً.'
계좌번호
A2رقم الحساب البنكي. يُستخدم للتحويلات والمدفوعات الإلكترونية في كوريا.