정돈되다 في 30 ثانية
- 정돈되다 means 'to be organized' or 'to be neatly arranged' in a systematic way.
- It is a passive verb focusing on the state of order rather than the action itself.
- Commonly used for physical spaces (rooms, desks) and abstract concepts (thoughts, plans, systems).
- It implies a higher level of precision and intentionality than just being 'clean' or 'tidied up'.
The Korean word 정돈되다 (jeong-don-doe-da) is a sophisticated and essential term used to describe the state of being organized, arranged, or settled into a systematic order. Derived from the Hanja characters 정 (整 - to adjust/order) and 돈 (頓 - to arrange/settle), combined with the passive auxiliary verb 되다 (to become), it literally translates to 'to become ordered.' Unlike the more common word 정리하다 (to organize/clean up), which focuses on the action of tidying, 정돈되다 emphasizes the resulting state of harmony and logical arrangement. It is used in both physical contexts, such as a meticulously arranged bookshelf, and abstract contexts, such as a well-structured argument or a calm, organized mind.
- Physical Organization
- When a room, a desk, or a store shelf is described as '정돈된' (the adjective form), it implies that everything is in its proper place according to a specific system. It goes beyond just being 'clean' (깨끗하다); it suggests a level of precision and intentionality. For example, a library where books are sorted by genre and author is '정돈된'.
새로 이사한 집이 아주 깔끔하게 정돈되었다.
- Mental and Abstract Clarity
- In abstract usage, this word describes thoughts that have become clear or plans that have been finalized. If you were confused but finally understood a complex problem, you might say your thoughts are '정돈되었다'. It represents the transition from chaos to clarity.
복잡했던 머릿속이 이제야 좀 정돈되는 것 같아요.
The cultural significance of '정돈' in Korea is tied to the value of discipline and respect for one's environment. In schools and workplaces, '정리정돈' (cleaning and organizing) is often treated as a single compound activity. A person who keeps their surroundings '정돈되다' is viewed as reliable, professional, and mentally disciplined. It is a word frequently found in interior design magazines, productivity blogs, and corporate performance reviews. Whether you are describing the layout of a city or the structure of a computer program's code, '정돈되다' conveys a sense of intentional, functional beauty.
Using 정돈되다 correctly requires understanding its nature as a passive verb that describes a state. In Korean, verbs ending in -되다 often function like adjectives in English, describing the condition of a subject. Most commonly, it is used with the grammar pattern -어/아 있다 to describe a continuing state of being organized. For example, '정돈되어 있다' means 'is in an organized state.' If you want to describe the process of becoming organized, you use '정돈되다' or '정돈되고 있다'.
- Grammar Pattern: N이/가 정돈되다
- This is the standard subject-verb structure. Use the subject particles 이/가 to indicate what is being organized. Example: '책상이 정돈되었다' (The desk was organized).
서류들이 날짜별로 잘 정돈되어 있습니다.
- Adjectival Form: 정돈된 N
- To describe a noun directly, change the verb into its past participle form '정돈된'. This is very common in descriptions of people's appearance or environments. Example: '정돈된 머리' (Neat/well-groomed hair).
그의 정돈된 말투에서 자신감이 느껴졌다.
In formal writing, such as reports or essays, '정돈되다' is preferred over more casual terms to describe the structure of data or the status of a project. It implies that a system has been applied. For example, in a business context, you might say '업무 프로세스가 정돈되었다' (The work process has been organized/streamlined). This usage suggests that the process is now efficient and logical, rather than just 'finished'. When speaking about people, describing someone as having a '정돈된 이미지' (organized image) suggests they are professional, put-together, and reliable. It's a high compliment for someone's character and appearance.
You will encounter 정돈되다 in a variety of real-world Korean settings, ranging from domestic life to high-level professional environments. One of the most common places is in the context of interior design and home organization. Popular Korean YouTube channels focusing on 'House Tours' or 'Vlogs' often use this word to describe the aesthetic appeal of a minimalist home. When a host walks into a room and sees that everything is perfectly aligned, they will exclaim about how '정돈된' the space is.
- In the Workplace
- In Korean offices, '정돈' is part of the professional etiquette. Managers might ask employees to keep their desks '정돈되다' to maintain a productive atmosphere. In meetings, if a discussion is going in circles, a leader might say, '이제 의견을 정돈해 봅시다' (Let's organize/wrap up the opinions now), signaling a move toward a conclusion.
회의 내용이 잘 정돈된 보고서를 작성해 주세요.
- In Media and Literature
- Novelists use this word to describe a character's mental state or the atmosphere of a setting. A character who has found peace after a period of turmoil might be described as having '정돈된 마음' (an organized/tranquil heart). In news broadcasts, reporters use it to describe the recovery of a disaster area, stating that the '현장이 정돈되고 있다' (the scene is being organized/cleared).
가게 물건들이 보기 좋게 정돈되어 있네요.
Finally, in the education system, teachers frequently use this word. Before a class starts or when preparing for an exam, students are told to '주변을 정돈하다' (organize your surroundings). When a student's handwriting or essay structure is clear and systematic, it is praised as being '정돈되다'. Hearing this word often signifies that a process of cleaning or thinking has reached its ideal final state. It is a word of completion and order.
While 정돈되다 is a common word, learners often make specific errors regarding its voice (active vs. passive) and its distinction from similar words like 정리되다 or 깨끗하다. Understanding these nuances is key to sounding natural in Korean. The most frequent mistake is using it as an active verb with an object.
- Mistake 1: Confusing Passive and Active
- Learners often try to say 'I organized the room' using '정돈되다', resulting in '나는 방을 정돈되었다'. This is grammatically incorrect. '되다' indicates the room *became* organized. You must use '정돈하다' for the action you perform. Correct: '나는 방을 정돈했다' or '방이 정돈되었다'.
❌ 책상을 정돈되다. (Wrong)
✅ 책상이 정돈되다. (Right)
- Mistake 2: Overlapping with '깨끗하다' (Clean)
- '깨끗하다' means there is no dirt or trash. '정돈되다' means things are in order. A room can be '깨끗하다' (no dust) but not '정돈되다' (clothes scattered on the bed). Conversely, a '정돈된' room might still be dusty. Don't use '정돈되다' if you just mean the absence of dirt.
생각이 아직 정돈되지 않아서 말을 못 하겠어요.
Another common error is applying '정돈되다' to things that don't fit a 'system'. You wouldn't say a person's personality is '정돈되다' (unless you mean their thoughts or appearance). You also wouldn't say the weather is '정돈되다'. It requires a subject that is capable of being placed into an order or a structure. Finally, remember the conjugation: it follows the '여' irregular pattern (되 + 어 = 되어/돼). Beginners often forget to use '되어 있다' when describing a current state, using just '정돈되다' which can sound like the action is happening right now.
Korean has several words for 'organized' or 'clean,' and choosing the right one depends on the specific context and the level of formality you want to achieve. While 정돈되다 is excellent for systematic arrangement, here are the most common alternatives.
- 정리되다 (Jeong-ri-doe-da)
- This is the most versatile term. It covers cleaning up, throwing things away, and organizing. While '정돈되다' focuses on the *order* of things, '정리되다' focuses on the *removal of clutter*. If you delete old files, they are '정리된'. If you align the remaining files by name, they are '정돈된'.
주변이 깔끔하게 정리되어 있네요.
- 가지런하다 (Ga-ji-reon-ha-da)
- This is a pure Korean adjective (not a -되다 verb) that specifically means 'to be in a straight, even line.' It's used for teeth, shoes lined up at an entrance, or crops in a field. It is more visual and less 'systematic' than '정돈되다'.
- 단정하다 (Dan-jeong-ha-da)
- This word is almost exclusively used for a person's appearance or behavior. A student with a neat uniform and combed hair is '단정하다'. While '정돈된 머리' is possible, '단정한 차림새' (neat outfit) is much more natural.
책들이 책꽂이에 가지런히 놓여 있다.
Finally, 수습되다 (su-seup-doe-da) is used in crisis management. If a messy situation or a scandal is 'settled' or 'brought under control,' it is '수습되었다'. You wouldn't use '정돈되다' for a political scandal. Understanding these boundaries helps you choose the word that fits the 'vibe' of your sentence. '정돈되다' remains the gold standard for describing a state of professional, systematic, and visual order.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The character 頓 (돈) can also mean 'suddenly' in other contexts (like 'mun-deuk'), but in '정돈', it emphasizes the settling of things into a fixed position.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing '정' as 'jang' (long 'a' sound).
- Pronouncing '되' as 'doo-ee' (separating the diphthong).
- Missing the 'n' sound at the end of '정' or '돈'.
- Making the 'd' in '되다' too aspirated like a 't'.
- Pronouncing 'eo' in '정' like 'o' in 'go'.
مستوى الصعوبة
The Hanja-based word is common in written texts and easy to recognize once learned.
Requires understanding the passive -되다 vs active -하다 distinction.
Pronunciation is straightforward, and it's a useful word for daily descriptions.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to catch in conversations.
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المتطلبات الأساسية
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Passive -되다 Construction
정돈(Noun) + 되다 = 정돈되다 (To be organized)
State of Being -어/아 있다
책상이 정돈되어 있다. (The desk is in an organized state.)
Adjective form -ㄴ/은
정돈된 방 (An organized room)
Adverbial form -게
정돈되게 놓아 주세요. (Please place it so it's organized.)
Causative -시키다
직원들에게 사무실을 정돈시켰다. (I made the employees organize the office.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
방이 아주 잘 정돈되어 있어요.
The room is very well organized.
-어 있다 indicates a continuing state.
책상이 정돈되었어요.
The desk became organized.
Past tense of 정돈되다.
교실이 정돈되어 있습니다.
The classroom is organized.
Formal polite ending -습니다.
신발이 정돈되어 있어요.
The shoes are organized.
Subject is '신발' (shoes).
가방 안이 정돈되었어요.
The inside of the bag is organized.
Focuses on the state of the interior.
옷장이 잘 정돈되어 있네요!
The closet is well organized!
-네(요) expresses surprise or realization.
장난감이 정돈되었어요.
The toys were organized.
Passive voice: the toys 'became' organized.
주방이 정돈되어 있어요.
The kitchen is organized.
State of being.
정돈된 책상을 보니 기분이 좋아요.
Looking at the organized desk makes me feel good.
정돈된 is the adjective form modifying '책상'.
서류가 날짜순으로 정돈되었습니다.
The documents were organized in date order.
날짜순으로 means 'in order of date'.
머리가 예쁘게 정돈되었네요.
Your hair is neatly organized/styled.
Used for personal grooming/appearance.
가게의 물건들이 정돈되어 있어요.
The items in the store are organized.
Focus on the visual arrangement of stock.
이사 후에 집이 드디어 정돈되었어요.
The house is finally organized after moving.
드디어 means 'finally'.
정돈된 방에서 공부를 시작해요.
I start studying in an organized room.
Adjective form used as a location description.
냉장고 안이 깔끔하게 정돈되어 있네요.
The inside of the fridge is neatly organized.
깔끔하게 is an adverb meaning 'neatly'.
공구들이 상자 안에 정돈되어 있어요.
The tools are organized inside the box.
Focus on functional organization.
복잡했던 생각이 이제 좀 정돈되는 것 같아요.
I think my complicated thoughts are finally getting organized.
-는 것 같다 means 'it seems like'.
회의록을 읽으니 내용이 잘 정돈되어 있더군요.
Reading the minutes, I noticed the content was well organized.
-더군요 expresses something learned from past experience.
글의 구조가 정돈되지 않아서 이해하기 힘들어요.
The structure of the writing is not organized, so it's hard to understand.
-지 않아서 means 'because it is not'.
주변이 정돈되어야 집중력이 높아집니다.
Concentration improves only when the surroundings are organized.
-어야 means 'must/only if'.
발표 자료가 논리적으로 정돈되어 있네요.
The presentation materials are logically organized.
논리적으로 means 'logically'.
컴퓨터 파일들을 폴더별로 정돈했어요.
I organized the computer files by folder. (Note: using active '정돈하다' for B1 variety)
Active form '정돈하다' used here for contrast.
그의 말은 항상 정돈되어 있어서 신뢰가 가요.
His words are always organized, so I trust him.
신뢰가 가다 means 'to have trust in someone'.
여행 계획이 시간별로 정돈되어 있습니다.
The travel plan is organized by the hour.
시간별로 means 'by time/hourly'.
새로운 시스템이 도입되면서 업무가 정돈되었다.
As the new system was introduced, the work became organized.
-면서 indicates simultaneous actions.
도시 계획에 따라 거리가 정돈되어 보입니다.
The streets look organized according to the city plan.
-에 따라 means 'according to'.
그 작가의 문장은 매우 정돈되어 있고 간결하다.
That author's sentences are very organized and concise.
간결하다 means 'to be concise/succinct'.
사건의 실마리가 잡히면서 상황이 정돈되기 시작했다.
As a clue to the case was found, the situation began to be organized.
-기 시작하다 means 'to start doing'.
정돈된 사회 시스템은 시민들에게 안정감을 준다.
An organized social system gives citizens a sense of stability.
안정감 means 'sense of stability'.
그의 정돈된 논리는 반박하기가 쉽지 않았다.
His organized logic was not easy to refute.
반박하다 means 'to refute/rebut'.
인테리어가 정돈된 느낌을 주어 공간이 더 넓어 보인다.
The interior gives an organized feel, making the space look wider.
-어 보이다 means 'to look like'.
데이터가 그래프로 정돈되어 있어 한눈에 들어온다.
The data is organized into a graph, so it's easy to see at a glance.
한눈에 들어오다 means 'to be seen at a glance'.
그 철학자의 사상은 방대하면서도 정교하게 정돈되어 있다.
The philosopher's thoughts are vast yet exquisitely organized.
방대하다 (vast) and 정교하게 (exquisitely).
정돈된 삶을 살기 위해서는 끊임없는 자기 성찰이 필요하다.
Living an organized life requires constant self-reflection.
자기 성찰 means 'self-reflection'.
법전의 조항들은 체계적으로 정돈되어 국가의 기틀을 이룬다.
The clauses of the code of law are systematically organized to form the foundation of the state.
기틀을 이루다 means 'to form the foundation'.
그의 연설은 감정과 이성이 적절히 정돈된 명연설이었다.
His speech was a masterpiece where emotion and reason were appropriately organized.
명연설 means 'famous/great speech'.
박물관의 유물들은 시대별로 엄격하게 정돈되어 전시되고 있다.
The museum's artifacts are strictly organized by era and are on display.
엄격하게 means 'strictly'.
정돈된 문체는 독자에게 신뢰감을 주는 중요한 요소이다.
An organized writing style is an important factor that gives readers a sense of trust.
문체 means 'writing style'.
혼란스러운 정국이 선거를 통해 어느 정도 정돈되었다.
The chaotic political situation was organized to some extent through the election.
정국 means 'political situation'.
자연의 질서는 겉보기에 무질서해 보이나 내면적으로는 정돈되어 있다.
The order of nature looks chaotic on the surface but is internally organized.
겉보기에 means 'on the surface/to look at'.
우주의 탄생 이후 물질들은 중력에 의해 정돈된 궤도를 갖게 되었다.
After the birth of the universe, matters came to have organized orbits by gravity.
Scientific/Cosmological context.
미학적 관점에서 볼 때, 정돈된 대칭은 시각적 쾌락의 원천이다.
From an aesthetic point of view, organized symmetry is the source of visual pleasure.
원천 means 'source/root'.
역사는 승자의 기록에 의해 인위적으로 정돈되는 경향이 있다.
History tends to be artificially organized by the records of the victors.
인위적으로 means 'artificially'.
언어는 인간의 사고를 정돈하고 구체화하는 가장 강력한 도구이다.
Language is the most powerful tool for organizing and embodying human thought.
구체화하다 means 'to embody/reify'.
고전 음악의 형식미는 정돈된 화성과 리듬의 조화에서 비롯된다.
The formal beauty of classical music stems from the harmony of organized chords and rhythms.
-에서 비롯되다 means 'to stem from/originate from'.
정돈된 관료제는 국가 운영의 효율성을 담보하지만 때로는 경직성을 초래한다.
An organized bureaucracy guarantees the efficiency of state operation but sometimes leads to rigidity.
담보하다 (guarantee) and 초래하다 (cause/lead to).
생명체의 DNA는 방대한 정보가 정교하게 정돈된 유전의 설계도이다.
A living organism's DNA is a blueprint of heredity where vast information is exquisitely organized.
설계도 means 'blueprint/design map'.
시인의 시선은 일상의 파편들을 정돈하여 하나의 예술 작품으로 승화시킨다.
The poet's gaze organizes the fragments of daily life and sublimates them into a work of art.
승화시키다 means 'to sublimate'.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— A compound noun meaning 'cleaning and organizing'. It is often taught as a single habit in Korea.
정리정돈을 잘하는 습관을 기르자.
— Refers to neat, well-combed, or styled hair.
정돈된 머리 스타일이 면접에 어울린다.
— A calm, logical, and structured way of speaking.
그는 정돈된 말투로 설득력을 높였다.
— A disciplined and structured lifestyle.
정돈된 생활을 하면 건강도 좋아진다.
— Human relationships that are clear, healthy, and without unnecessary drama.
그는 주변 사람들과 정돈된 관계를 유지한다.
— A city with good planning, clean streets, and logical layout.
이곳은 아주 정돈된 도시네요.
— Neatly arranged bookshelves.
정돈된 서가를 보니 마음이 편안하다.
— Neat and well-organized notes (handwriting).
그녀의 정돈된 필기를 빌려 공부했다.
— Neat and appropriate clothing.
정돈된 옷차림은 첫인상을 좋게 만든다.
— Clear and structured logic in an argument.
정돈된 논리로 상대방을 압도했다.
يُخلط عادةً مع
정리되다 is more general (cleaning, throwing away), while 정돈되다 is more about the specific order/arrangement.
깨끗하다 means clean/no dirt. A clean room can be messy (not 정돈된).
수습되다 is for fixing a mess or a crisis, not just arranging objects.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To line things up (often used when organizing things '정돈되다').
책들이 줄을 세운 듯 정돈되어 있다.
Neutral— To make something perfectly straight or sharp (slang for extreme organizing).
군대에서는 침대를 각 잡아 정돈해야 한다.
Informal/Slang— To empty one's head (often a prerequisite to '생각이 정돈되다').
머릿속을 비워야 생각이 정돈된다.
Neutral— To get a clue or find a direction (related to organizing a situation).
이제야 일의 가닥이 정돈되는 것 같다.
Neutral— To work in harmony/sync (related to organized teamwork).
팀원들이 손발을 맞추니 업무가 정돈되었다.
Neutral— To set the stage or organize a plan/system.
새로운 사업의 판이 정돈되었다.
Informal— To catch one's breath (metaphor for calming down so thoughts can '정돈되다').
숨을 고르고 나니 마음이 정돈되었다.
Neutral— To establish a foundation or framework.
회사의 기틀이 정돈되어 가고 있다.
Formal— To wrap something up or finish it (often leading to an organized state).
일을 매듭지으니 주변이 정돈되었다.
Neutral— To establish order.
교실에 질서가 정돈되자 수업이 시작되었다.
Formalسهل الخلط
Active vs Passive
정돈하다 is the action you do (I organize). 정돈되다 is the state of the thing (The room is organized).
내가 방을 정돈했다 (I organized the room). 방이 정돈되었다 (The room was organized).
Visual similarity
가지런하다 is an adjective for visual alignment (lines). 정돈되다 is a verb for systematic order.
치아가 가지런하다 (Teeth are even). 서류가 정돈되다 (Documents are organized).
Related to neatness
단정하다 is mostly for appearance/character. 정돈되다 is for objects/thoughts.
차림새가 단정하다 (Appearance is neat).
Arrangement
배열되다 is more technical/physical sequence. 정돈되다 is general organization.
단어들이 가나다순으로 배열되다 (Words are sequenced alphabetically).
Alignment
정렬되다 is often used for computer files or lines of people. 정돈되다 is for overall tidiness.
파일이 정렬되다 (Files are sorted).
أنماط الجُمل
N이/가 정돈되어 있어요.
방이 정돈되어 있어요.
정돈된 N
정돈된 책상
생각이 정돈되다
이제 생각이 좀 정돈되었어.
N이/가 체계적으로 정돈되다
자료가 체계적으로 정돈되었다.
논리적으로 정돈된 N
논리적으로 정돈된 주장
미학적으로 정돈된 N
미학적으로 정돈된 건축물
N을/를 정돈할 필요가 있다
주변을 정돈할 필요가 있다.
깔끔하게 정돈된 N
깔끔하게 정돈된 거실
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
High in written Korean, medium-high in spoken Korean.
-
Using '을/를' with '정돈되다'.
→
책상이 정돈되었다.
Because '정돈되다' is passive, it cannot take an object. Use the subject particle '이/가'.
-
Confusing '정돈되다' with '깨끗하다'.
→
방이 정돈되어 있다. (Organized) vs 방이 깨끗하다. (Clean/No dirt)
A room can be clean but messy. Use '정돈되다' specifically for the arrangement of items.
-
Using '정돈되다' for people's personality.
→
그는 단정한 사람이다.
To describe a person as neat or proper, use '단정하다'. '정돈되다' is for objects, thoughts, or systems.
-
Forgetting the '어 있다' for current states.
→
책상이 정돈되어 있어요.
Without '어 있다', it sounds like the process is happening right now, which is often not what you mean.
-
Pronouncing '정' as '장'.
→
정돈 (Jeong-don)
Make sure to use the 'eo' sound, not the 'a' sound. 'Jang-don' is not a word.
نصائح
Use -어 있다 for States
When describing a room that is *currently* organized, always use '정돈되어 있다'. Just saying '정돈되다' sounds like the process of organizing is happening right now or happens generally.
Pair with Adverbs
Combine '정돈되다' with adverbs like '깔끔하게' (neatly), '체계적으로' (systematically), or '보기 좋게' (in a way that looks good) to add more detail to your descriptions.
The Power of '정리정돈'
Remember that '정리' and '정돈' are like two sides of a coin. If you want to sound like a native, use the phrase '정리정돈' when talking about the habit of keeping things tidy.
Mental Clarity
Use '생각이 정돈되다' when you want to express that you've finally made up your mind or understood something complex. It's a very 'smart-sounding' way to speak.
Adjective Form
The form '정돈된' is extremely useful for describing nouns. Use it in your essays to describe '정돈된 사회' (an organized society) or '정돈된 논리' (organized logic).
Complimenting Others
If you visit a Korean person's home, saying '집이 정말 잘 정돈되어 있네요!' is a high-level and very polite compliment that they will appreciate.
Listen for '되다'
Notice how the '되' sound can blend into '돼' in casual speech. '정돈됐어' is the short form of '정돈되었어'.
Visual Order
Think of '정돈' as a grid. If things fit into a grid-like pattern, they are '정돈되다'.
Practice with Your Desk
Every day when you sit down to study, say '책상을 정돈하자' (Let's organize the desk) and then '이제 책상이 정돈되었다' (Now the desk is organized).
Professionalism
In a resume or interview, you can say you have a '정돈된 업무 스타일' (organized work style) to show you are efficient.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a 'Jung'le (정) that is so dense, but then you hire a 'Don' (돈) to organize it. Now the jungle is '정돈' (organized)!
ربط بصري
Picture a bookshelf where all the books are exactly the same height and color-coded. That visual 'click' of satisfaction is '정돈되다'.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe one room in your house using '정돈되어 있다' or '정돈되어 있지 않다'. Then, spend 5 minutes organizing one drawer and say '이제 정돈되었다!'
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Hanja characters 整 (정) meaning 'to put in order' or 'to adjust' and 頓 (돈) meaning 'to arrange' or 'to settle'. The suffix '되다' is a native Korean auxiliary verb that turns nouns into passive or state-describing verbs.
المعنى الأصلي: To reach a state where everything is adjusted and settled into its proper place.
Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).السياق الثقافي
There are no major sensitivities, but telling someone their house needs to be '정돈되다' can be seen as a polite way of saying it's a mess, which might be offensive if not said close friends.
English speakers might just say 'tidy' or 'organized'. '정돈되다' is slightly more formal and implies a more systematic approach than just 'clean'.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
At Home
- 방이 정돈되다
- 옷장을 정돈하다
- 주방이 정돈되어 있다
- 아이 장난감이 정돈되다
At the Office
- 서류가 정돈되다
- 업무가 정돈되다
- 회의 내용이 정돈되다
- 파일을 정돈하다
Mental Health
- 생각이 정돈되다
- 마음이 정돈되다
- 복잡한 머릿속이 정돈되다
- 감정이 정돈되다
Education
- 교실이 정돈되다
- 필기가 정돈되다
- 논리가 정돈되다
- 학습 환경을 정돈하다
Public Spaces
- 거리가 정돈되다
- 공원이 정돈되어 있다
- 매장이 정돈되다
- 교통 질서가 정돈되다
بدايات محادثة
"방이 정말 깔끔하게 정돈되어 있네요. 비결이 뭐예요? (Your room is so neatly organized. What's your secret?)"
"생각이 정돈되지 않을 때 보통 무엇을 하시나요? (What do you usually do when your thoughts aren't organized?)"
"이 서류들 날짜별로 정돈된 거 맞죠? (These documents are organized by date, right?)"
"새로 이사한 집은 이제 좀 정돈되었어요? (Is your new house somewhat organized now?)"
"회의 내용을 제가 좀 정돈해 봐도 될까요? (May I try to organize the meeting contents?)"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
오늘 내 주변 환경 중에서 가장 잘 정돈된 곳은 어디인가요? (Where is the best-organized place in your surroundings today?)
머릿속이 복잡할 때 어떻게 생각을 정돈하는지 써 보세요. (Write about how you organize your thoughts when your mind is complicated.)
내가 생각하는 '정돈된 삶'이란 어떤 모습인가요? (What does an 'organized life' look like to you?)
최근에 무엇인가를 정돈하고 나서 느낀 기분을 설명해 보세요. (Describe the feeling you had after organizing something recently.)
정돈된 환경이 당신의 생산성에 어떤 영향을 주나요? (How does an organized environment affect your productivity?)
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةYes, you can. '마음이 정돈되다' or '감정이 정돈되다' is a very natural way to say your feelings have settled or you've gained emotional clarity. For example, '명상을 하니 마음이 정돈되었어요' (After meditating, my heart/mind became organized).
'정리' (Jeong-ri) is about deciding what to keep and what to throw away, and putting things in general places. '정돈' (Jeong-don) is about the specific, neat arrangement of those things so they are easy to use and look good. Koreans often use them together as '정리정돈'.
No, that is incorrect. '되다' verbs are passive or describe a state, so they cannot take an object with '을/를'. You should say '방이 정돈되다' (The room is organized) or '방을 정돈하다' (I organize the room).
You don't usually say a person is '정돈되다'. However, you can say their '이미지' (image), '말투' (way of speaking), or '차림새' (outfit) is '정돈되었다'. To describe a person's general neatness, '단정하다' is better.
It is slightly more formal and literary than '정리되다'. You will see it in books, news, and professional reports more often than in casual texting, but it's perfectly fine to use in polite daily conversation.
You can say '정리정돈을 잘 하세요' (Do your cleaning and organizing well) or '항상 정돈된 상태를 유지하세요' (Always maintain an organized state).
Yes! '코드가 잘 정돈되어 있다' (The code is well-organized) is a common way to describe clean, readable code in a professional setting.
Not exactly. It means 'organized'. A room can be '정돈된' (everything in its place) but still have dust on the floor. However, in a general sense, people often use it to mean the place looks 'neat and clean'.
The most direct opposites are '어지럽다' (messy/disorganized) or '흐트러지다' (to become messy/loose). '무질서하다' (chaotic) is also an option for more formal contexts.
Yes, '일정이 정돈되다' (The schedule is organized/finalized) is very common when a confusing set of plans finally becomes clear.
اختبر نفسك 185 أسئلة
Translate: 'The room is organized.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'My thoughts are organized now.'
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Translate: 'I like an organized desk.'
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Translate: 'The documents were organized by date.'
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Translate: 'Please keep the classroom organized.'
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Write a sentence using '깔끔하게 정돈되다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using '생각이 정돈되다'.
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Write a sentence using '정돈된 머리'.
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Write a sentence using '체계적으로 정돈되다'.
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Translate: 'The toys were organized in the box.'
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Translate: 'I need an organized environment to study.'
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Translate: 'Her handwriting is well-organized.'
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Translate: 'The situation is finally organized.'
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Translate: 'Keep your surroundings organized.'
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Write a sentence about an organized closet.
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Write a sentence about organized logic.
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Translate: 'The kitchen is neatly organized.'
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Translate: 'He has an organized way of speaking.'
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Translate: 'The files are organized by folder.'
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Write a sentence using '정돈되지 않은'.
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Describe your room using '정돈되어 있다'.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
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Tell someone to organize their desk.
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Explain why you feel better after cleaning.
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Ask a coworker if the files are organized.
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Say that your thoughts are finally organized.
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Compliment a friend's neat house.
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Discuss the importance of an organized life.
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Talk about how you organize your computer files.
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Say that the library is very well-organized.
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Describe a person's neat appearance.
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Ask someone to organize the meeting notes.
Read this aloud:
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Say that you need to organize your closet.
Read this aloud:
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Explain how an organized environment helps you study.
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Describe an organized city you visited.
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Tell your child to organize their toys.
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Say that the kitchen is messy and needs organizing.
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Express that you're waiting for things to settle down.
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Compliment a speaker on their organized logic.
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Say that the shoes are neatly lined up.
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Describe a well-organized store display.
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Audio description: A person is moving things, clicking sounds of boxes closing, then a sigh of relief. What happened?
Audio description: A mother saying '방이 이게 뭐야? 빨리 치워!' What is the state of the room?
Audio description: A teacher saying '자, 이제 주변을 정돈하고 수업 시작합시다.' What should students do?
Audio description: A person saying '머릿속이 복잡해. 좀 걷고 올게.' What do they want to do?
Audio description: A customer saying '이 가게는 물건이 어디 있는지 한눈에 보이네요.' What is the state of the shop?
Audio description: A boss saying '보고서 내용이 너무 어수선해요. 다시 해오세요.' What was wrong with the report?
Audio description: A news reporter saying '현장이 이제야 수습되고 정돈되고 있습니다.' What is happening at the scene?
Audio description: A person saying '와, 옷장이 색깔별로 있네! 대단하다.' What is organized?
Audio description: A friend saying '이사 끝났어? 짐은 다 풀었어?' and the other replying '응, 이제 거의 다 정돈됐어.' Is the moving process finished?
Audio description: A child saying '엄마, 내 장난감 다 치웠어요!' and the mother saying '그래, 잘 정돈했네.' What did the child do?
Audio description: A librarian saying '책은 제자리에 정돈해 주세요.' Where should the books go?
Audio description: A person saying '공구함이 정돈되어 있지 않아서 드라이버를 못 찾겠어.' Why can't they find the screwdriver?
Audio description: A speaker saying '우리의 목표를 다시 한번 정돈해 봅시다.' What are they organizing?
Audio description: A person saying '이 집은 인테리어가 아주 정돈된 느낌을 주네요.' What is the vibe of the house?
Audio description: A person saying '파일 이름이 다 똑같아서 정돈이 안 돼요.' What is the problem with the files?
/ 185 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word '정돈되다' is your go-to term for describing a state of perfect order. Whether you are talking about a '정돈된 방' (organized room) or your '정돈된 생각' (organized thoughts), it conveys that everything is exactly where it should be according to a logical plan.
- 정돈되다 means 'to be organized' or 'to be neatly arranged' in a systematic way.
- It is a passive verb focusing on the state of order rather than the action itself.
- Commonly used for physical spaces (rooms, desks) and abstract concepts (thoughts, plans, systems).
- It implies a higher level of precision and intentionality than just being 'clean' or 'tidied up'.
Use -어 있다 for States
When describing a room that is *currently* organized, always use '정돈되어 있다'. Just saying '정돈되다' sounds like the process of organizing is happening right now or happens generally.
Pair with Adverbs
Combine '정돈되다' with adverbs like '깔끔하게' (neatly), '체계적으로' (systematically), or '보기 좋게' (in a way that looks good) to add more detail to your descriptions.
The Power of '정리정돈'
Remember that '정리' and '정돈' are like two sides of a coin. If you want to sound like a native, use the phrase '정리정돈' when talking about the habit of keeping things tidy.
Mental Clarity
Use '생각이 정돈되다' when you want to express that you've finally made up your mind or understood something complex. It's a very 'smart-sounding' way to speak.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات academic
입체적
B2له تأثير ثلاثي الأبعاد أو فحص شيء ما من وجهات نظر متعددة.
~에 관해
B1تعبير يعني 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'. يُستخدم في السياقات الرسمية لتقديم موضوع معين.
~에 대하여
A2بخصوص أو فيما يتعلق بموضوع معين. 'نحن نتحدث عن المستقبل.'
~대해
A2تعني 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'. تُستخدم لتحديد موضوع الحديث أو التفكير.
~에 관하여
A2فيما يتعلق بـ أو حول موضوع ما. يستخدم في المواقف الرسمية مثل التقارير أو الخطب.
~에 대해(서)
A1يشير إلى موضوع أو مسألة المناقشة، بمعنى 'عن' أو 'بخصوص'. يتم استخدامه عادة مع أفعال مثل التحدث أو التفكير.
무엇보다
A2قبل كل شيء؛ أكثر من أي شيء آخر.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2يُجرد: النظر في شيء ما نظرياً أو بشكل منفصل عن واقعه المادي.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
