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B1 verb محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

justere

/jʉstˈɛːrə/
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Overview

The Norwegian verb 'justere' is a versatile term that broadly means 'to adjust' or 'to modify'. It implies making small changes or corrections to something in order to bring it into a desired state, position, or standard. This adjustment can be physical, conceptual, or even abstract.

One of its primary uses is in a technical or mechanical context, where 'justere' refers to altering settings, mechanisms, or components to achieve optimal performance or accuracy. For instance, one might 'justere et instrument' (adjust an instrument) to ensure it provides correct readings, or 'justere bremsene' (adjust the brakes) on a bicycle to improve their responsiveness. In this sense, it often overlaps with 'kalibrere' (to calibrate) or 'regulere' (to regulate), especially when precise measurements or controlled operations are involved.

Beyond the technical realm, 'justere' is frequently used to describe adapting or making changes to plans, schedules, or expectations. If a meeting time needs to be altered, one might say 'Vi må justere tidspunktet' (We have to adjust the time). Similarly, if a budget needs revision, you would 'justere budsjettet' (adjust the budget). This usage emphasizes a modification to align with new circumstances or information.

The verb also carries a nuance of fine-tuning or making subtle corrections to improve something. For example, 'justere en tekst' (adjust a text) could mean refining the wording, grammar, or flow to enhance clarity or impact. In a more interpersonal context, one might 'justere sin holdning' (adjust one's attitude) to better suit a situation, implying a change in demeanor or perspective.

'Justere' can be used transitively, taking a direct object, as in 'justere stolen' (adjust the chair). It can also be used reflexively with 'seg' (oneself), as in 'Han justerte seg etter forholdene' (He adjusted himself to the conditions), meaning he adapted or conformed. The reflexive form emphasizes the subject's active role in making the adjustment to themselves or their own behavior.

Common collocations include 'justere inn' (to adjust in/to fit), 'justere opp/ned' (to adjust up/down, meaning to increase or decrease), and 'justere til' (to adjust to a certain point or standard). The choice of preposition often adds specificity to the type and direction of the adjustment being made. Understanding 'justere' is key to comprehending a wide range of Norwegian expressions related to modification, adaptation, and precision.

أمثلة

1

De ansatte må justere seg til den nye teknologien.

Workplace adaptation

The employees must adjust to the new technology.

2

Du må justere setet for å sitte komfortabelt.

Adjusting physical objects

You need to adjust the seat to sit comfortably.

3

Vi må justere budsjettet etter de nye utgiftene.

Financial adjustments

We need to adjust the budget according to the new expenses.

4

Kokken måtte justere krydderet i suppen.

Culinary adjustments

The chef had to adjust the seasoning in the soup.

5

Det er viktig å justere forventningene dine.

Personal expectations

It's important to adjust your expectations.

تلازمات شائعة

justere inn
justere ned
justere opp
justere seg

يُخلط عادةً مع

justere vs justis

Justice, judiciary, or legal system

justere vs justerbar

Adjustable

أنماط نحوية

justere noe justere på noe justere seg

كيفية الاستخدام

The Norwegian verb 'justere' is a versatile term that translates to 'to adjust,' 'to modify,' or 'to calibrate' in English. It is a regular verb belonging to the -ere conjugation class. Its conjugations are: present tense 'justerer,' past tense 'justerte,' past participle 'justert,' and imperative 'juster.' It is often used reflexively with 'seg' (oneself), as in 'å justere seg til noe' (to adjust oneself to something), indicating adaptation. 'Justere' implies making small, precise changes to optimize or correct something. It can be used for both tangible and intangible things. For example, you can 'justere et bilde' (adjust a picture) or 'justere forventningene' (adjust expectations). The nuance often lies in the context; it generally suggests a refinement rather than a complete overhaul. It's a commonly used word in both formal and informal Norwegian.

أخطاء شائعة

A common mistake is confusing 'justere' with 'endre'. While both involve change, 'justere' implies a minor, fine-tuning adjustment, often to improve something that is already working, or to bring something into alignment. 'Endre' is a more general term for changing something, which could be a small modification or a complete overhaul. For example, you would 'justere' the volume on a radio, but you would 'endre' the channel. Another mistake can be the pronunciation; ensure to roll the 'r' sound and pronounce the 'u' more like the 'oo' in 'moon'.

نصائح

Usage Tip

The verb 'justere' is commonly used in contexts where precision or fine-tuning is required, such as adjusting settings on a device, modifying a schedule, or regulating a process.

Common Mistake

While 'endre' (to change) is a close synonym, 'justere' implies a more specific, often minor, alteration to bring something into alignment or better function, rather than a complete overhaul.

Contextual Note

'Justere' can also be used figuratively, for example, to 'justere forventningene' (to adjust expectations), meaning to align them with reality.

أصل الكلمة

From Middle Low German 'justeeren', from Old French 'ajuster', ultimately from Latin 'iuxta' (near, close to).

السياق الثقافي

In Norway, the concept of 'justere' (to adjust or modify) is quite common in various aspects of daily life, reflecting a practical and adaptable mindset. It can be heard in professional settings, such as 'justere budsjettet' (to adjust the budget) or 'justere strategien' (to modify the strategy), emphasizing precision and continuous improvement. In a more casual context, one might say 'justere på planene' (to adjust the plans) when unforeseen circumstances arise, highlighting a flexible approach to life. The word also appears in technical contexts, like 'justere innstillingene' (to adjust the settings) on an electronic device, underscoring a user-friendly and customizable approach to technology. This adaptability and willingness to fine-tune things, rather than rigidly adhering to initial states, can be seen as a subtle but pervasive cultural trait in Norway.

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize 'justere' as 'just a gear' – you're making a small, precise adjustment, like fine-tuning a mechanism.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

The Norwegian word 'justere' is a verb that directly translates to 'to adjust' or 'to modify' in English. It implies making small changes or alterations to something in order to bring it into a more desirable or correct state. This could involve physical objects, settings, plans, or even abstract concepts. The core idea is about fine-tuning or recalibrating.

Certainly! You could say, 'Han måtte justere setet på sykkelen,' meaning 'He had to adjust the seat on the bicycle.' Another example is, 'Vi må justere planene våre litt,' which translates to 'We need to modify our plans a bit.' Or, 'Kan du justere temperaturen?' for 'Can you adjust the temperature?' It's a versatile verb for making changes.

Yes, there are several. Depending on the context, you might use 'endre' (to change), 'tilpasse' (to adapt/adjust, often with a nuance of fitting something to a situation), 'rette på' (to correct or put right), or 'modifisere' (to modify, which is quite similar). 'Regulere' (to regulate) is also related, particularly when talking about controlling settings or flow. The best synonym often depends on the specific type of adjustment being made.

You'd commonly use 'justere' in everyday situations like adjusting the volume on a radio, adjusting the height of a chair, or adjusting the settings on an oven. In a professional context, it could be used for adjusting budgets, project timelines, or machine calibrations. It's also applicable to more abstract ideas, such as adjusting one's attitude or expectations. Essentially, any scenario requiring a tweak or minor alteration fits 'justere' perfectly.

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