B1 noun محايد #8,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 1 دقيقة للقراءة

野兽

yeshou /jě shòu/

A wild beast is a dangerous animal, but the word is also used to describe someone acting with savage, unhuman cruelty.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Refers to wild animals that are dangerous or large.
  • Often used metaphorically to describe violent or savage behavior.
  • Commonly associated with untamed nature or primal instincts.

Overview

  1. 1概述:野兽(yě shòu)是一个描述性名词,核心含义是“野生的猛兽”。它不仅指代生物学意义上的捕食者,更承载着一种原始、危险和未受文明驯化的意象。2) 用法模式:该词既可作具体名词使用,指代如狮子、老虎、狼等动物;也可作比喻词,形容人行为野蛮、缺乏教养,或者在体育竞技中形容选手具有极强的攻击性和爆发力。3) 常见语境:在叙事文学中,它常与“森林”、“荒野”连用,营造惊悚或冒险氛围;在社会评论中,它常用来谴责暴力犯罪者,强调其行为的非人性。4) 近义词比较:与“动物”相比,“野兽”强调了危险性和野性,不包含家畜或宠物;与“猛兽”相比,“野兽”的语境更广,有时带有更强烈的贬义色彩,特别是在指代人的时候。

أمثلة

1

森林里潜伏着许多凶猛的野兽。

everyday

Many fierce wild beasts are lurking in the forest.

2

他被愤怒冲昏了头脑,像野兽一样咆哮。

formal

He was blinded by rage and roared like a wild beast.

3

那家伙简直就是个野兽!

informal

That guy is simply a beast!

4

人类文明的发展史,也是一部驯服野兽的历史。

academic

The history of human civilization is also a history of taming wild beasts.

تلازمات شائعة

凶猛的野兽 Fierce wild beast
野兽派艺术 Fauvism art
像野兽一样 Like a beast

العبارات الشائعة

禽兽不如

Worse than a beast

野兽派

Fauvism

يُخلط عادةً مع

野兽 vs 猛兽

Focuses primarily on the predatory nature and ferocity of the animal. '野兽' is a broader term.

أنماط نحوية

形容词+野兽 像野兽一样+动词 野兽+出没

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The term is neutral when referring to animals but derogatory when referring to humans. It implies a lack of civilization and morality. In academic writing, it is often used to symbolize nature's raw power.


أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use it to refer to any animal, including dogs or cats. Remember it only applies to wild, untamed creatures. Using it to describe a person is very aggressive and should be avoided in polite conversation.

Tips

💡

Use in metaphorical contexts

When describing someone's aggressive behavior, use '野兽' to emphasize their loss of self-control. It is a powerful way to express strong disapproval.

⚠️

Avoid using for pets

Never use '野兽' to describe pets or domestic animals. It implies a lack of domestication and potential danger.

🌍

Symbolism in literature

In Chinese fairy tales or fables, '野兽' often represents the antagonist or the chaotic force of nature. It serves as a contrast to the order of human society.

أصل الكلمة

The character '野' means wild or uncultivated, while '兽' refers to four-legged animals. Together they denote animals that live outside human control.

السياق الثقافي

In Chinese culture, the 'beast' (兽) is often contrasted with 'human' (人). Being called a beast is one of the harshest insults, implying the person has abandoned human ethics.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of a 'wild' (野) animal in the 'forest' (兽). It represents the raw, untamed side of life.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

不,它常用于比喻。如果一个人在争吵中表现得极其粗暴或残忍,我们常说他像“野兽”一样。

“猛兽”更侧重于攻击性强、凶猛的特性;“野兽”范围更广,且带有某种“未开化”的文化含义。

在描述野生动物时很常用。但在形容人时,这是一个比较严重的贬义词,使用时需注意场合,避免冒犯他人。

是的,野兽派(Fauvism)是20世纪初的一种艺术流派,因其色彩大胆、狂野而得名,体现了“野兽”意象的艺术化。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

在深山老林里,经常有___出没,我们要格外小心。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 野兽

深山老林的环境适合野兽生存,其他选项均指代家养动物。

النتيجة: /1

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