Identity refers to one's social roles, status, and self-perception.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Who you are in society.
- Includes social roles and self-perception.
- Used for verification and understanding.
Overview
“身份”是一个核心的社会学概念，指代个人或群体在社会结构中所处的位置、角色以及自我认知。它不仅包括了外部的社会标签，如职业、学历、国籍、家庭成员等，也包含了内在的自我认同感。一个人的身份是多维度的，可能同时拥有多种身份，并且这些身份会随着时间和环境的变化而演变。
“身份”常与“确认”、“证明”、“改变”、“失去”、“拥有”、“认同”等动词搭配使用。例如，“确认身份”（confirm identity）、“证明身份”（prove identity）、“改变身份”（change identity）、“失去身份”（lose identity）、“拥有某种身份”（possess a certain identity）、“身份认同”（identity recognition）。它也可以作为定语，修饰其他名词，如“身份信息”（identity information）、“身份象征”（symbol of status）。
在日常生活中，“身份”常用于讨论个人信息验证、社会地位、职业角色、家庭关系等方面。例如，在办理业务时需要“核实身份”；在社交场合，人们会通过“职业身份”或“社会身份”来相互了解；在讨论社会问题时，可能会涉及“弱势群体身份”或“少数族裔身份”。在学术语境下，“身份”是社会学、心理学等领域的重要研究对象，探讨个体的自我认知和社会归属。
“身份”与“身份证明”相似，但“身份证明”特指用于证明身份的证件（如身份证、护照），而“身份”则是一个更广泛的概念，包含社会地位、角色和自我认同。它也与“地位”有所关联，“地位”更侧重于社会等级或重要性，而“身份”则包含了更全面的个人特征和归属。此外，“身份”也与“角色”相关，但“角色”通常指在特定情境下的行为模式，而“身份”是更稳定、更根本的定义。
أمثلة
请出示您的身份证件以核实身份。
everydayPlease present your identification documents to verify your identity.
他是一位备受尊敬的学者，拥有很高的学术身份。
formalHe is a highly respected scholar with a significant academic identity.
别看他平时嘻嘻哈哈的，但他在家里可是个“一家之主”的身份。
informalDon't just see him laughing around, but at home he holds the identity of the 'head of the household'.
在全球化背景下，个体的跨国身份认同成为研究热点。
academicIn the context of globalization, individuals' transnational identity becomes a hot topic of research.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
核实身份
Verify identity
个人身份
Personal identity
社会身份
Social identity
يُخلط عادةً مع
'身份证明' (shēnfèn zhèngmíng) specifically refers to the physical documents used to prove one's identity, like an ID card or passport. '身份' (shēnfèn) is the broader concept of identity itself.
'地位' (dìwèi) usually refers to one's social rank, position, or importance within a hierarchy. '身份' (shēnfèn) is more encompassing, including roles, self-perception, and group affiliations, not just rank.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word '身份' is very common in both spoken and written Chinese. It is used in formal contexts like legal documents and official procedures, as well as informal conversations. Be mindful of the context when discussing someone's identity to avoid being overly intrusive.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes confuse '身份' (identity) with '身份证明' (proof of identity). Remember that '身份' is the abstract concept, while '身份证明' are the concrete documents.
Tips
Think of Identity as Your Social ID
Think of '身份' (shēnfèn) as your social ID card, which includes not just your name but also your roles and position in society.
Be Careful with Identity Theft
Protecting your personal '身份' information is crucial to prevent identity theft and fraud.
Group Identity is Important
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, belonging to a group and the identity derived from it (e.g., family, company) is often highly valued.
أصل الكلمة
The character '身' (shēn) means 'body' or 'self', and '份' (fèn) refers to 'portion' or 'share'. Together, '身份' literally suggests 'one's portion of self' or 'one's place/role'.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, family and group identity are often very important. One's '身份' is frequently tied to their family name, lineage, and role within the community or company.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '身份' as your 'inner' and 'outer' self combined. The 'inner' part is how you see yourself, and the 'outer' part is how society sees you (your roles and status).
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“身份”是一个比较抽象的概念，指一个人在社会中的地位、角色和自我认同。而“身份证明”则是一个具体的物品，比如身份证、护照，用来证实你的身份。
是的，一个人可以同时拥有多个身份。例如，你既是学生，又是儿子/女儿，还是某个俱乐部的成员，这些都是你的不同身份。
确认身份对于保障个人安全、防止欺诈、维护社会秩序至关重要。在很多场合，比如银行开户、乘坐飞机、办理重要文件时，都需要核实身份。
身份认同指的是个体对自己是谁的认知和感受，以及自己属于哪个群体。它是一个人对自己身份的理解和接受程度。
اختبر نفسك
在办理登机手续时，我们需要核实旅客的______。
这里需要一个词来指代旅客本人是谁，‘身份’是最合适的。
以下哪个选项最能体现“身份”的多维度性？
选项b同时提到了职业（工程师）、家庭角色（父亲）和社区角色（志愿者），体现了身份的多方面。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：身份 / 重要 / 确认 / 核实
选项c最自然流畅，强调了确认和核实身份的重要性。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Identity refers to one's social roles, status, and self-perception.
- Who you are in society.
- Includes social roles and self-perception.
- Used for verification and understanding.
Think of Identity as Your Social ID
Think of '身份' (shēnfèn) as your social ID card, which includes not just your name but also your roles and position in society.
Be Careful with Identity Theft
Protecting your personal '身份' information is crucial to prevent identity theft and fraud.
Group Identity is Important
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, belonging to a group and the identity derived from it (e.g., family, company) is often highly valued.
أمثلة
4 من 4请出示您的身份证件以核实身份。
Please present your identification documents to verify your identity.
他是一位备受尊敬的学者，拥有很高的学术身份。
He is a highly respected scholar with a significant academic identity.
别看他平时嘻嘻哈哈的，但他在家里可是个“一家之主”的身份。
Don't just see him laughing around, but at home he holds the identity of the 'head of the household'.
在全球化背景下，个体的跨国身份认同成为研究热点。
In the context of globalization, individuals' transnational identity becomes a hot topic of research.
Related Content
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
