Preserving the original freshness and quality of perishable items.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- To keep food fresh for longer periods.
- Commonly used with household storage items.
- Essential concept for food safety and storage.
Overview
- 1概览：保鲜（bǎoxiān）是一个合成词，“保”意为保持，“鲜”意为新鲜。它在现代生活中极高频，是食品安全和家庭生活中的核心概念。无论是冰箱的保鲜层，还是超市里的真空包装，都围绕着这一核心功能展开。2) 用法模式：该词既可以作为动词使用（如“把蔬菜保鲜起来”），也可以作为名词的修饰语（如“保鲜膜”、“保鲜盒”）。它通常强调的是一种状态的维持，即阻止物品因时间推移而腐烂或失去水分。3) 常见语境：在家庭中，它常与冰箱、保鲜袋、保鲜膜搭配；在商业中，它常用于描述冷链物流、果蔬采摘后的处理工艺。此外，它也常用于形容美容产品或花卉的持久度。4) 近义词辨析：与“冷藏”相比，“保鲜”范围更广，不一定非要通过低温实现；与“保存”相比，“保鲜”更强调质量的“新鲜度”，而“保存”只强调物品不丢失或不损坏。
أمثلة
请把剩下的菜用保鲜膜包好放入冰箱。
everydayPlease wrap the leftovers with plastic wrap and put them in the fridge.
该技术能有效延长农产品的保鲜期。
formalThis technology can effectively extend the shelf life of agricultural products.
这盒草莓保鲜效果不错。
informalThese strawberries have been kept fresh well.
现代物流极大地提升了生鲜食品的保鲜能力。
academicModern logistics has greatly improved the preservation capacity for fresh food.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
真空保鲜
vacuum preservation
低温保鲜
low-temperature preservation
保鲜柜
refrigerated display case
يُخلط عادةً مع
Bǎocún means to save or store something to prevent loss or damage. It is broader than '保鲜' and does not necessarily focus on maintaining freshness.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word is neutral in register and used widely in both spoken and written Chinese. It is a functional word often associated with food technology and daily chores. There are no specific honorifics or derogatory connotations attached to it.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes confuse '保鲜' (keeping fresh) with '冷冻' (freezing). Freezing is a type of preservation, but it changes the texture of some foods, whereas '保鲜' implies keeping the food in its original, fresh state.
Tips
Use with household items
Remember the common collocations like '保鲜膜' (plastic wrap) and '保鲜盒' (food container). These are the most frequent ways you will encounter this word in daily life.
Not just for refrigerators
Don't assume '保鲜' always means 'refrigeration'. It can also refer to chemical or physical preservation methods.
Freshness in Chinese cuisine
Chinese culture places extreme importance on the 'freshness' (鲜) of ingredients. Therefore, '保鲜' is a crucial concept in every Chinese kitchen.
أصل الكلمة
The word is a compound of '保' (to protect/maintain) and '鲜' (fresh). It evolved from ancient methods of food storage like salting or drying into the modern technical term for food preservation.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, the term '鲜' (freshness) is the soul of cooking. '保鲜' reflects the cultural value of consuming seasonal, high-quality ingredients by managing their storage effectively.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '保鲜' as 'Protecting Freshness'. Just like you protect your skin with cream, you protect food with '保鲜' tools.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة冷藏特指利用低温环境来存放物品，是保鲜的一种手段。保鲜是一个更广泛的概念，包括真空包装、气调包装等多种方法。
保鲜膜主要用于包裹食物，减少空气接触和水分蒸发，从而达到延长保鲜期的作用。
可以，通过在花瓶水中加入保鲜剂或修剪枝干，可以延长鲜花的观赏期。
在口语中，有时会戏称一个人“保鲜得很好”，意指看起来比实际年龄年轻，但这属于比喻用法。
اختبر نفسك
为了让水果保持水分，我用___把它包了起来。
保鲜膜是包裹食物的物品，符合语境。
以下哪项不属于保鲜行为？
阳光暴晒会加速食物腐烂，而非保鲜。
把 / 蔬菜 / 冰箱 / 放入 / 保鲜 / 以
这是标准的动宾结构句式。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Preserving the original freshness and quality of perishable items.
- To keep food fresh for longer periods.
- Commonly used with household storage items.
- Essential concept for food safety and storage.
Use with household items
Remember the common collocations like '保鲜膜' (plastic wrap) and '保鲜盒' (food container). These are the most frequent ways you will encounter this word in daily life.
Not just for refrigerators
Don't assume '保鲜' always means 'refrigeration'. It can also refer to chemical or physical preservation methods.
Freshness in Chinese cuisine
Chinese culture places extreme importance on the 'freshness' (鲜) of ingredients. Therefore, '保鲜' is a crucial concept in every Chinese kitchen.
أمثلة
4 من 4请把剩下的菜用保鲜膜包好放入冰箱。
Please wrap the leftovers with plastic wrap and put them in the fridge.
该技术能有效延长农产品的保鲜期。
This technology can effectively extend the shelf life of agricultural products.
这盒草莓保鲜效果不错。
These strawberries have been kept fresh well.
现代物流极大地提升了生鲜食品的保鲜能力。
Modern logistics has greatly improved the preservation capacity for fresh food.
Related Content
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات food
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
