Numerous refers to a large quantity or multitude of people or things.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Numerous; many in number.
- Used to describe a large quantity of people or things.
- Common in everyday conversation and writing.
Overview
众多 (zhòng duō) 是一个常用的中文形容词，意为“数量很多”、“数目大”。它强调的是人或事物聚集在一起，形成一个庞大的群体。这个词语在日常交流和书面语中都非常普遍，用来描述各种规模的集合，从人群到物品，再到抽象的概念。
众多通常用作定语，放在名词前面，修饰名词所指的对象。例如，“众多的人”、“众多的星星”、“众多的问题”。它也可以用作谓语，表示数量多，但这种情况相对较少，一般会搭配“有”或“是”等词语，如“这里的人众多”。它也可以独立使用，表示“数量很多”这个概念。
**自然景物**: 描述自然界中数量繁多的事物，如“夜空中繁星众多”、“山林中的鸟类众多”。
在英语中，'many' 用于可数名词，'much' 用于不可数名词。中文的‘众多’则不区分可数与不可数，泛指数量多。
‘许多’和‘众多’非常接近，都可以表示数量多。但‘许多’在使用上更灵活，可以单独使用，也可以作定语。‘众多’则更偏向于形容事物聚集在一起形成的大规模集合，有时略带书面语色彩。
‘大量’更侧重于指数量上的巨大，可以用于可数和不可数名词，有时带有‘很多’、‘巨额’的含义，比‘众多’更强调总量。例如，‘大量的证据’，‘大量的资金’。而‘众多’更侧重于‘个体数量多’，例如‘众多的人群’。
أمثلة
这个周末，公园里人头攒动，众多游客前来游玩。
everydayThis weekend, the park was bustling with people, with numerous tourists coming to visit.
在古代的传说中，神话人物众多，各具特色。
formalIn ancient legends, mythical figures are numerous, each with unique characteristics.
哇，今天来这家店吃饭的人好多啊，简直是众多。
informalWow, so many people came to eat at this restaurant today, it's truly numerous.
该研究分析了众多文献资料，为得出结论奠定了基础。
academicThe study analyzed numerous literature sources, laying the foundation for its conclusions.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
人山人海
Seas of people; huge crowds
成千上万
Thousands upon thousands; countless
不计其数
Innumerable; countless
يُخلط عادةً مع
'许多' is very similar and often interchangeable with '众多', but '众多' can sometimes imply a denser gathering or a more formal tone. '许多' is generally more versatile.
'大量' emphasizes a large quantity or volume, often used for abstract concepts or uncountable items, like 'a large amount of data'. '众多' focuses more on the count of individual items or people.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word '众多' is generally neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is particularly effective when describing a large collection or gathering of things or people. Avoid using it excessively in very casual conversation where simpler terms like '很多' (hěn duō) might be more natural.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners might overuse '众多' in informal contexts where '很多' is more appropriate. Also, confusing it with '大量' (dà liàng) which focuses more on volume or amount rather than the count of individuals.
Tips
Emphasize Large Numbers
Use '众多' when you want to highlight that there are very many individuals or items involved.
Avoid Overuse in Informal Speech
While acceptable, '很多' or '好多' might sound more natural in very casual, everyday conversations.
Collective Nouns
In Chinese culture, emphasizing the 'many' can sometimes imply collective strength or a significant gathering.
أصل الكلمة
The character '众' (zhòng) originally depicted three people standing together, symbolizing a crowd or multitude. The character '多' (duō) signifies 'many' or 'much'. Together, '众多' forms a clear representation of a large number.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, describing something as '众多' can sometimes imply a sense of collective power, widespread influence, or a significant event drawing a large crowd.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '众' (zhòng) as a crowd of people standing together, and '多' (duō) means 'many'. So '众多' literally paints a picture of many people crowded together.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة‘众多’通常用来形容人或事物聚集在一起形成的庞大规模，强调个体数量多，有时略带书面语色彩。‘很多’则更口语化，适用范围更广，可以形容人、事、物，无论是否聚集。
‘众多’最常作定语，放在名词前，如“众多的观众”。它也可以作谓语，但较少见，如“此地的人众多”。
‘众多’强调的是个体数量的庞大，比如“众多的学生”。‘大量’更侧重于总量的大小，可以指数量或程度，比如“大量的研究”、“大量的食物”。
‘众多’既可以用在日常口语中，也可以用在书面语中，尤其是在描述人群聚集或事物数量庞大的场景时，能使表达更生动形象。
اختبر نفسك
这个演唱会吸引了______的歌迷。
这里需要一个词来形容歌迷数量非常多，‘众多’最符合语境。
以下哪个句子正确使用了‘众多’？
选项B和D都正确使用了‘众多’。选项A中的‘众多’作为谓语略显生硬，不如‘很多’自然。选项C的‘众多问题’也可以，但‘许多问题’或‘很多问题’更常用。
请用“众多”和“游客”组成一个句子。
将‘众多’放在名词‘游客’前作定语，构成‘众多的游客’，是标准的用法。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Numerous refers to a large quantity or multitude of people or things.
- Numerous; many in number.
- Used to describe a large quantity of people or things.
- Common in everyday conversation and writing.
Emphasize Large Numbers
Use '众多' when you want to highlight that there are very many individuals or items involved.
Avoid Overuse in Informal Speech
While acceptable, '很多' or '好多' might sound more natural in very casual, everyday conversations.
Collective Nouns
In Chinese culture, emphasizing the 'many' can sometimes imply collective strength or a significant gathering.
أمثلة
4 من 4这个周末，公园里人头攒动，众多游客前来游玩。
This weekend, the park was bustling with people, with numerous tourists coming to visit.
在古代的传说中，神话人物众多，各具特色。
In ancient legends, mythical figures are numerous, each with unique characteristics.
哇，今天来这家店吃饭的人好多啊，简直是众多。
Wow, so many people came to eat at this restaurant today, it's truly numerous.
该研究分析了众多文献资料，为得出结论奠定了基础。
The study analyzed numerous literature sources, laying the foundation for its conclusions.
