力量
Overview
The Chinese word '力量' (lì liàng) is a versatile and fundamental term that encapsulates various aspects of strength, power, and force. It is widely used in both concrete and abstract contexts, making it a crucial word for understanding Chinese expression.
At its most basic level, '力量' refers to physical strength, the capacity to exert force or perform strenuous tasks. For example, one might say '他很有力量' (tā hěn yǒu lì liàng), meaning 'He has a lot of strength' or 'He is very strong.' This can apply to an individual's muscular power, an animal's might, or the physical robustness of an object.
Beyond the physical, '力量' extends to a broader sense of power and influence. It can describe the power of an organization, a nation, or a movement. For instance, '经济力量' (jīng jì lì liàng) means 'economic power,' referring to a country's economic might and influence. '政治力量' (zhèng zhì lì liàng) denotes 'political power,' indicating the influence and authority held by political entities.
Furthermore, '力量' can represent abstract forces or capabilities. '精神力量' (jīng shén lì liàng) refers to 'spiritual strength' or 'moral fortitude,' highlighting one's inner resilience and determination. '团结力量' (tuán jié lì liàng) means 'the power of unity,' emphasizing the collective strength that comes from working together. In this sense, '力量' can describe the impact of an idea, a belief, or an emotion.
When used in scientific or engineering contexts, '力量' can directly translate to 'force.' For example, in physics, one might discuss '作用力与反作用力' (zuò yòng lì yǔ fǎn zuò yòng lì), which means 'action and reaction forces.'
The characters themselves offer insight into the word's meaning. '力' (lì) primarily means 'strength' or 'power,' and is a radical often found in characters related to effort or force. '量' (liàng) means 'quantity,' 'measure,' or 'amount.' Together, '力量' conveys the 'amount of strength' or 'magnitude of power.'
In summary, '力量' is a comprehensive term that encompasses physical, political, economic, spiritual, and abstract forms of strength and power. Its usage is pervasive across various domains, reflecting its importance in describing the capacities and influences that shape our world.
أمثلة
他用盡全身力量推開了門。
physical strengthHe used all his strength to push open the door.
這支軍隊的軍事力量很強大。
military powerThe military power of this army is very strong.
知識就是力量。
abstract powerKnowledge is power.
團結就是力量。
collective strengthUnity is strength.
他有力量克服任何困難。
mental/emotional strengthHe has the strength to overcome any difficulty.
تلازمات شائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
力量 emphasizes inherent strength or power, often abstract or figurative. 力气 refers to physical strength, effort, or energy, usually in a more concrete sense.
力量 denotes strength, power, or force. 能力 refers to ability, capability, or competence, focusing on what one is able to do.
力量 signifies strength, power, or force (can be physical, abstract, or political). 势力 specifically refers to influence, power, or a bloc of power, often with political or social connotations.
力量 means strength, power, or force. 劲 is a more colloquial term that can mean strength, energy, zest, or even effort.
力量 means strength, power, or force. 强度 refers to intensity, strength (of a material), or degree.
أنماط نحوية
كيفية الاستخدام
'力量' (lìliàng) is a versatile noun meaning 'strength' or 'power' and can be applied in various contexts. It can refer to physical strength, as in '他有很大的力量' (tā yǒu hěn dà de lìliàng - He has great physical strength). It can also denote abstract power, such as '精神力量' (jīngshén lìliàng - spiritual strength) or '思想力量' (sīxiǎng lìliàng - power of thought/ideology). When used in the context of influence or capability, it might describe a nation's power, '国家力量' (guójiā lìliàng - national power), or a group's collective strength, '团结就是力量' (tuánjié jiù shì lìliàng - unity is strength). It is often used to describe the driving force behind something, like '改革的力量' (gǎigé de lìliàng - the power of reform). While '力' (lì) can also mean strength, '力量' is generally a more complete and formal term, often used when referring to a more substantial or enduring form of strength or power. It can be modified by adjectives to specify the type or degree of strength, such as '强大的力量' (qiángdà de lìliàng - powerful strength) or '微薄的力量' (wēibó de lìliàng - meager strength).
A common mistake might be confusing '力量' (lìliàng) with '能力' (nénglì), which means ability or capability. While related, '力量' often refers to the raw power or force itself, whereas '能力' refers to the skill or competence to do something. For example, one might have the '力量' to lift a heavy object, but the '能力' to design a complex machine.
نصائح
Usage in context
'力量' is a versatile word that can refer to physical strength, abstract power (like the power of knowledge), or the ability to do something. Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand the specific nuance.
Distinguishing from similar words
While '力量' often translates to 'strength' or 'power', it's important to distinguish it from words like '强度' (qiángdù), which usually refers to intensity or degree of strength (e.g., the strength of a current), and '势力' (shìlì), which refers to influence or power in a political or social sense.
Common collocations
Some common collocations include '身体力量' (shēntǐ lìliàng - physical strength), '精神力量' (jīngshén lìliàng - spiritual strength/moral fiber), '经济力量' (jīngjì lìliàng - economic power), and '发挥力量' (fāhuī lìliàng - to exert strength/power).
أصل الكلمة
From Middle Chinese 力量 (MC lik ljang). Composed of 力 (lì, “strength, power”) + 量 (liàng, “amount, quantity”).
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, '力量' (lìliàng) carries significant weight, often extending beyond mere physical might to encompass intellectual, spiritual, and communal power. Historically, strength has been revered, evident in martial arts traditions, philosophical concepts like 'qi' (life force), and the emphasis on resilience in the face of adversity. The ability to overcome challenges, whether personal or societal, is often attributed to one's '力量'. This can be seen in literature where heroes exhibit not only physical prowess but also moral fortitude. Furthermore, collective '力量' is a cornerstone of Chinese society, with a strong emphasis on unity and communal effort to achieve common goals. Family and national strength are paramount, reflecting a deeply ingrained belief in the power of solidarity and shared purpose. The concept is also linked to personal cultivation, where inner strength is developed through discipline and self-mastery, contributing to both individual well-being and societal harmony.
نصيحة للحفظ
The character '力' (lì) means strength or power, and '量' (liàng) means quantity or amount. Together, '力量' (lìliàng) combines these to mean strength or power, often referring to physical or abstract force. A mnemonic could be visualizing a muscular arm (力) measuring (量) its strength.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة'力量' (lìliàng) is a Chinese word that translates to 'strength' or 'power' in English. It can refer to physical strength, such as the ability to lift heavy objects, or more abstract forms of power, like political influence or mental fortitude. It encompasses a broad range of capabilities and capacities, often implying an ability to exert force, overcome obstacles, or achieve goals.
You can use '力量' in various contexts. For example, '他很有力量' (Tā hěn yǒu lìliàng) means 'He has a lot of strength.' Another example is '团结就是力量' (Tuánjié jiù shì lìliàng), which translates to 'Unity is strength.' It can also be used to describe the power of an idea or a movement, such as '知识就是力量' (Zhīshi jiù shì lìliàng), meaning 'Knowledge is power.'
Yes, '力量' can be categorized into different types. There's physical strength (体力, tǐlì), which is bodily power. Then there's mental or spiritual strength (精神力量, jīngshén lìliàng), referring to resilience and willpower. We also have political or economic power (政治力量, zhèngzhì lìliàng; 经济力量, jīngjì lìliàng), which describes influence and control within society or markets. The specific type of '力量' is often understood from the context.
Some synonyms or closely related terms for '力量' include '力气' (lìqi), which generally refers to physical strength, often used in a more casual context. '势力' (shìlì) refers to power or influence, often in a group or organizational sense. '能量' (néngliàng) means energy, which can be a source of '力量'. '权力' (quánlì) specifically refers to authority or power, often in a governmental or hierarchical context, while '力量' is a broader concept.
اختبر نفسك
她用____举起了箱子。
我们需要团结一致，才能发挥出最大的____。
知识就是____。
النتيجة: /3
Usage in context
'力量' is a versatile word that can refer to physical strength, abstract power (like the power of knowledge), or the ability to do something. Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand the specific nuance.
Distinguishing from similar words
While '力量' often translates to 'strength' or 'power', it's important to distinguish it from words like '强度' (qiángdù), which usually refers to intensity or degree of strength (e.g., the strength of a current), and '势力' (shìlì), which refers to influence or power in a political or social sense.
Common collocations
Some common collocations include '身体力量' (shēntǐ lìliàng - physical strength), '精神力量' (jīngshén lìliàng - spiritual strength/moral fiber), '经济力量' (jīngjì lìliàng - economic power), and '发挥力量' (fāhuī lìliàng - to exert strength/power).
أمثلة
5 من 5他用盡全身力量推開了門。
He used all his strength to push open the door.
這支軍隊的軍事力量很強大。
The military power of this army is very strong.
知識就是力量。
Knowledge is power.
團結就是力量。
Unity is strength.
他有力量克服任何困難。
He has the strength to overcome any difficulty.
