When you hear the word "应酬" (yìng chou), think of attending social events or entertaining people, often for work or business.
It's about those times you need to be social and friendly, like going to a dinner with colleagues or meeting clients.
You might need to "应酬" at a company party or a business lunch.
It’s an important part of building relationships in many professional settings in China.
When Chinese people talk about 应酬 (yìngchou), they're referring to social activities that are often business-related. It's not just about having fun; it's about building and maintaining relationships, which is crucial in Chinese business culture.
Think of it as professional socializing, where meals, drinks, and other entertainment are used to foster connections and get things done. It can be quite time-consuming and often involves a lot of toasting and conversation. Understanding this concept is key to navigating the Chinese professional world effectively.
When you're dealing with "应酬," think beyond just a casual get-together. This word specifically refers to social activities that are part of your job or business. It's about networking, building relationships, and sometimes, even drinking with clients or colleagues to further professional goals.
It often involves dinners, banquets, or other forms of entertainment where business discussions might subtly take place. It's less about personal pleasure and more about professional obligation. So, if your boss asks you to "应酬," it means you're going to a work-related social event, not just hanging out with friends.
When you're dealing with "应酬," think about the social dance of business. It's not just a casual get-together; it's a deliberate act of networking, relationship-building, and maintaining appearances, often involving meals, drinks, and various forms of entertainment.
You "应酬" when you attend industry dinners, entertain clients, or participate in company events that have a clear professional purpose beyond simple socializing. It’s about fulfilling social obligations that are tied to your work or career, even if it feels like leisure.
应酬 في 30 ثانية
- social obligations
- business entertainment
- networking
§ What “应酬” means
- Chinese Word
- 应酬 (yìng chou)
- Definition
- To attend social engagements; to entertain guests for business.
You're at the B2 level, which means you're moving beyond basic survival Chinese. Good for you! At this stage, you'll start encountering more nuanced words that describe specific social situations, especially in professional or semi-professional contexts. “应酬” is one of those words. It’s not just 'going out' or 'having a meal'; it carries the specific connotation of social activities that are often tied to work, networking, or maintaining relationships, even if they don't always feel like 'work'.
§ “应酬” in the Workplace
This is where you'll hear “应酬” most often. Imagine you're working in a Chinese company or with Chinese colleagues. Business dinners, client meetings that involve meals, company gatherings – these are all considered “应酬”. It’s about building guanxi (关系 – relationships) and facilitating business. It’s a necessary part of many professional roles.
他每天晚上都有很多应酬，回家很晚。
Translation hint: He has a lot of social engagements/business entertaining every night, comes home very late.
作为销售经理，应酬是工作的一部分。
Translation hint: As a sales manager, entertaining for business is part of the job.
§ “应酬” in Daily Life (Beyond Formal Work)
While often business-related, “应酬” can also refer to social obligations that aren’t strictly 'work' but are still important for maintaining social circles or family ties. Think of attending a distant relative's wedding or a friend's child's full-month celebration. It’s an obligation, sometimes tiring, but necessary for social harmony.
周末要参加一个朋友的婚礼，感觉像是去应酬。
Translation hint: This weekend I have to attend a friend's wedding, it feels like going to a social obligation.
In this context, it often implies a sense of duty rather than pure enjoyment. The speaker might be a bit tired or reluctant, but they know they 'should' go.
§ “应酬” in the News/Media
You'll often see “应酬” in news articles, especially when discussing the lives of public figures, business people, or government officials. It's used to describe their busy social schedules that are integral to their roles.
News about executives frequently traveling and attending banquets: 某公司老总因频繁应酬，身体亮红灯。(A certain company's CEO, due to frequent social engagements, his health is showing red flags.)
Discussions about reducing unnecessary social spending: 政府提倡减少不必要的应酬。(The government advocates reducing unnecessary business entertaining/socializing.)
§ Common Phrases with “应酬”
Here are a few common ways “应酬” is used in everyday conversation:
去应酬 (qù yìngchou): To go to a social engagement/to entertain.
我今晚要去应酬，不能回家吃饭了。(I have to go to a business dinner tonight, can't eat at home.)
减少应酬 (jiǎnshǎo yìngchou): To reduce social engagements/business entertaining.
为了健康，他决定减少不必要的应酬。(For his health, he decided to reduce unnecessary social obligations.)
应酬多/少 (yìngchou duō/shǎo): To have many/few social engagements.
最近他的应酬特别多，常常熬夜。(Recently he has a lot of social engagements, often stays up late.)
Understanding “应酬” is key to grasping the social and business dynamics in Chinese culture. It’s more than just a word; it reflects a whole aspect of how relationships are built and maintained. Keep practicing, and you'll soon use it naturally!
§ Similar Words to 应酬
When learning Chinese, it's common to find several words that seem to have similar meanings. This is definitely true for 应酬. While it translates to 'attend social engagements' or 'entertain guests for business,' there are other words you might encounter that relate to social interactions or business dealings. Let's break down some of these and see when to use 应酬 specifically.
The key differentiator for 应酬 is the blend of social interaction with an underlying business or obligation. It's not just hanging out with friends. It implies a certain level of duty or expectation, often involving meals, drinks, or events for the purpose of maintaining relationships or securing deals.
§ 应酬 vs. 社交 (shè jiāo)
Both 应酬 and 社交 involve social interaction, but their nuances are different. 社交 is a broader term that simply means 'social interaction' or 'to socialize.' It can be informal, like meeting friends, or more formal, like attending a party. There isn't necessarily a business or obligatory component.
他很喜欢社交。(Tā hěn xǐhuān shèjiāo.)
Hint: He really enjoys socializing.
作为销售，应酬是家常便饭。(Zuòwéi xiāoshòu, yìngchou shì jiāchángbiànfàn.)
Hint: As a salesperson, entertaining clients is a common occurrence (lit. 'home-cooked meal').
§ 应酬 vs. 聚会 (jù huì)
聚会 refers to a gathering or party, often with friends or family. It's usually informal and for enjoyment. While some 应酬 might take the form of a 聚会 (e.g., a company dinner), the intent behind it is different. A 聚会 is primarily for fun and connection, whereas 应酬 carries a sense of obligation or purpose beyond mere enjoyment.
我们周末有个朋友聚会。(Wǒmen zhōumò yǒu gè péngyǒu jùhuì.)
Hint: We have a friends' gathering this weekend.
最近应酬太多，身体有点吃不消。(Zuìjìn yìngchou tài duō, shēntǐ yǒudiǎn chī bù xiāo.)
Hint: Recently there have been too many business social events, my body can't quite handle it.
§ 应酬 vs. 交际 (jiāo jì)
交际 is quite similar to 社交 but often implies a more active or skilled engagement in social interactions, particularly in a professional context. You might describe someone as good at 交际, meaning they are skilled at networking and building relationships. While 应酬 is an *action* (attending an event), 交际 is more about the *skill* or *act* of social interaction itself.
她很擅长交际。(Tā hěn shàncháng jiāojì.)
Hint: She is very good at socialising/networking.
他每天都要出去应酬客户。(Tā měitiān dōu yào chūqù yìngchou kèhù.)
Hint: He has to go out to entertain clients every day.
§ When to Use 应酬
You should use 应酬 when:
The social engagement has a business purpose (e.g., meeting clients, networking with colleagues for work).
There's a sense of obligation or duty attached to the social event. It's something you *have* to do, not just *want* to do.
It involves entertaining others, usually over a meal, drinks, or an activity, to maintain relationships or achieve a professional goal.
In short, if you're talking about going out for work-related social events that feel like part of your job, 应酬 is the word you're looking for. It carries a connotation of effort, and sometimes a bit of weariness, because it's not purely for personal pleasure.
حقيقة ممتعة
This word highlights the importance of reciprocity and maintaining good social relationships in Chinese culture, especially in a business context.
دليل النطق
- The 'ch' sound is often mispronounced; it's similar to the 'ch' in 'church' but softer.
- The 'ou' sound can be tricky; it's like the 'o' in 'go' followed by a 'u' sound, not a distinct 'oo'.
قواعد يجب معرفتها
应酬 is often used with '有' (yǒu - to have) to describe having social engagements or business entertainment.
他今天晚上有应酬，所以不能回家吃饭。(Tā jīntiān wǎnshang yǒu yìngchou, suǒyǐ bù néng huí jiā chīfàn.) - He has a business dinner tonight, so he can't go home for dinner.
It can be followed by a noun or phrase indicating the purpose or nature of the social engagement.
她不喜欢参加各种应酬活动。(Tā bù xǐhuān cānjiā gè zhǒng yìngchou huódòng.) - She doesn't like attending various social events.
应酬 can also be used as a verb, meaning 'to socialize' or 'to entertain for business'.
作为销售经理，他需要经常应酬客户。(Zuòwéi xiāoshòu jīnglǐ, tā xūyào jīngcháng yìngchou kèhù.) - As a sales manager, he often needs to entertain clients.
When used as a verb, it often implies a sense of obligation or formality rather than pure enjoyment.
我今天有很多应酬，感觉很累。(Wǒ jīntiān yǒu hěn duō yìngchou, gǎnjué hěn lèi.) - I have a lot of social obligations today, and I feel very tired.
The phrase '推掉应酬' (tuī diào yìngchou) means to decline social engagements.
为了陪家人，他推掉了一个重要的应酬。(Wèile péi jiārén, tā tuī diào le yī gè zhòngyào de yìngchou.) - In order to spend time with his family, he declined an important business dinner.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
他今天晚上有应酬。
He has a social engagement tonight.
我不太喜欢应酬。
I don't really like social engagements.
老板经常要应酬客户。
The boss often needs to entertain clients.
她下班后要去应酬。
She needs to go to a social engagement after work.
应酬很多，很累。
Many social engagements, very tiring.
这个周末他没有应酬。
He has no social engagements this weekend.
我爸爸常常出去应酬。
My dad often goes out for social engagements.
应酬是工作的一部分。
Social engagements are part of the job.
我今晚有个应酬，可能要晚点回家。
I have a social engagement tonight, might be home late.
应酬 is used as a noun here, referring to a social event related to work.
他经常需要应酬客户，所以酒量很好。
He often needs to entertain clients, so he's good at holding his liquor.
应酬 is used as a verb here, meaning 'to entertain for business'.
这种应酬对我来说有点累。
This kind of social engagement is a bit tiring for me.
应酬 acts as a noun, describing a type of activity.
为了工作，他不得不去参加各种应酬。
For work, he has to attend various social engagements.
应酬 is a noun, pluralized by '各种' (various).
老板今天晚上有个重要的应酬。
The boss has an important business dinner tonight.
应酬 refers to a specific business-related social event.
他不喜欢应酬，更喜欢独处。
He doesn't like socializing for business, prefers being alone.
应酬 is a verb, indicating the act of socializing for business.
太多的应酬会影响健康。
Too many social engagements can affect one's health.
应酬 is a noun, serving as the subject of the sentence.
这次应酬谈成了这笔生意。
This business deal was closed at this social engagement.
应酬 is a noun, referring to the event where the deal was made.
他最近应酬很多，常常工作到深夜。
He's been very busy with social engagements lately, often working until late at night.
应酬 (yìngchou) as a verb here, meaning 'to attend social engagements'.
为了公司的发展，他不得不经常出差应酬客户。
For the company's development, he has to travel frequently to entertain clients.
应酬 (yìngchou) as a verb, with 客户 (kèhù) as the object.
我不太喜欢这种需要大量应酬的工作。
I don't really like this kind of job that requires a lot of social interaction.
应酬 (yìngchou) as a noun, meaning 'social interaction/engagements'.
这次的应酬非常成功，我们顺利拿下了合同。
This business entertainment was very successful; we successfully secured the contract.
应酬 (yìngchou) as a noun, referring to a specific instance of business entertainment.
他每天下班后都有应酬，很少有时间陪家人。
He has social engagements every day after work, rarely having time to spend with his family.
应酬 (yìngchou) as a noun, implying regular social activities related to work.
学会如何得体地应酬是职场成功的关键之一。
Learning how to properly handle social engagements is one of the keys to career success.
应酬 (yìngchou) as a noun, referring to the skill of managing social interactions.
她不喜欢烟酒，所以在应酬场合总是尽量避免。
She doesn't like smoking or drinking, so she always tries to avoid them in social entertainment situations.
应酬场合 (yìngchou chǎnghé) means 'social occasions/settings for entertainment'.
为了感谢大家的帮助，老板昨晚设宴应酬了所有员工。
To thank everyone for their help, the boss hosted a dinner last night to entertain all the employees.
设宴应酬 (shèyàn yìngchou) means 'to host a banquet for entertainment'.
他每天晚上都要出去应酬，所以很少有时间陪家人。
He has to attend social engagements every evening, so he rarely has time to spend with his family.
Focus on '所以' (therefore) indicating consequence.
为了公司的发展，他不得不经常出差应酬客户。
For the company's development, he has to frequently travel for business and entertain clients.
'不得不' (have no choice but to) expresses obligation.
这次应酬很重要，关系到我们能否拿到这个项目。
This social engagement is very important; it's related to whether we can get this project.
'关系到' (be related to/concern) shows connection.
她不喜欢这种觥筹交错的应酬场合，觉得很累。
She doesn't like this kind of social engagement occasion with clinking glasses, finding it very tiring.
'觥筹交错' (goblets clinking) is an idiom describing lively banquets.
虽然应酬多，但他总能保持清醒的头脑。
Although there are many social engagements, he can always keep a clear head.
'虽然...但...' (although...but...) is a common contrasting structure.
年轻人刚入职场，学会社交应酬是必不可少的一课。
Young people just entering the workplace, learning social etiquette and entertainment is an indispensable lesson.
'必不可少' (indispensable) emphasizes necessity.
他认为，好的应酬能力是事业成功的重要因素之一。
He believes that good social skills are one of the important factors for career success.
'...之一' (one of...) is used to indicate a part of a larger group.
每天下班后，他常常为了应酬而错过晚餐。
After work every day, he often misses dinner because of social engagements.
'为了...而...' (for the sake of...and...) explains the reason for an action.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
他最近应酬很多。
He has a lot of social engagements recently. (应酬 many)
我不喜欢这种应酬。
I don't like this kind of socializing. (我不喜欢 this kind of 应酬)
为了工作，他不得不经常应酬。
For work, he often has to socialize. (为了工作, he has to often 应酬)
应酬是职场的一部分。
Socializing is a part of the workplace. (应酬 is workplace's one part)
她不喜欢参加应酬。
She doesn't like to attend social events. (她不喜欢 attend 应酬)
今天的应酬很重要。
Today's social event is very important. (Today's 应酬 very important)
他正在应酬客户。
He is currently entertaining a client. (He is 应酬 client)
我得去应酬一下。
I have to go socialize a bit. (I have to go 应酬 a bit)
应酬让他感到疲惫。
Socializing makes him feel tired. (应酬 makes him feel tired)
我们晚上有个应酬。
We have a social engagement tonight. (We evening have a 应酬)
يُخلط عادةً مع
'社交' is a general term for social interaction and activities. '应酬' is a type of '社交' that is typically business-related and often obligatory.
'招待' means to host or entertain guests. While '应酬' often involves '招待', '应酬' carries the nuance of professional obligation.
'参与' simply means to participate. While one might '参与' an '应酬', '应酬' implies a specific type of social engagement with a purpose beyond simple participation.
أنماط نحوية
سهل الخلط
Both '应酬' and '交际' involve social interaction. However, '交际' is a broader term for social interaction in general, including making friends, networking, and everyday social activities.
'应酬' specifically refers to social engagements for business or professional reasons, often involving entertaining clients or colleagues. '交际' is more general social interaction.
他很擅长交际，认识很多人。(He is good at socializing and knows many people.)
Both terms involve entertaining. '招待' specifically means to host or entertain guests.
'应酬' implies a more formal, often business-related social obligation, while '招待' is simply the act of hosting guests, which can be informal or formal.
我们招待了远道而来的朋友。(We entertained friends who came from afar.)
Both can involve gathering with people. '聚会' means a gathering or party.
'应酬' has a connotation of obligation and often business purpose. '聚会' is a general term for a social gathering, which can be for leisure or celebration.
我们周末有个朋友聚会。(We have a friends' gathering on the weekend.)
Both terms involve inviting people to a meal, often formally. '宴请' means to invite to a banquet or feast.
'应酬' is the general act of attending or hosting business-related social events, which can include meals. '宴请' specifically refers to inviting someone to a formal meal.
老板宴请了重要的客户。(The boss hosted an important client for dinner.)
Both often involve meals and social interaction for business. '饭局' refers to a dinner party or a meal arranged for social or business purposes.
'应酬' is the broader concept of social obligation for work, while '饭局' is a specific type of social event—a meal. A '饭局' can be a form of '应酬'.
他晚上有个重要的饭局。(He has an important dinner engagement tonight.)
أنماط الجُمل
A应酬多。
他应酬多，经常很晚才回家。 (He has many social engagements and often comes home very late.)
A为B应酬。
他为公司应酬，工作很辛苦。 (He entertains guests for the company; his work is very tough.)
A去应酬。
我今晚要去应酬，不能和你一起吃饭了。 (I have social engagements tonight, so I can't eat with you.)
A参加应酬。
他不喜欢参加应酬。 (He doesn't like attending social engagements.)
A忙于应酬。
老板忙于应酬，没时间管理小事。 (The boss is busy with social engagements and doesn't have time to manage small matters.)
A把应酬推掉。
她把今晚的应酬推掉了。 (She canceled tonight's social engagement.)
A对应酬感到厌倦。
我对这些无休止的应酬感到厌倦。 (I feel tired of these endless social engagements.)
应酬的压力很大。
做销售工作，应酬的压力很大。 (Working in sales, the pressure of social engagements is very high.)
نصائح
应酬 is more than just 'socializing'
While 应酬 (yìng chou) involves socializing, it specifically refers to social interactions that are often work-related or have a purpose beyond pure friendship. Think of it as 'networking' or 'business entertainment'.
Common contexts for 应酬
You'll often hear 应酬 in the context of dinner parties, drinking sessions, or various social events organized by companies or individuals for business purposes. It's about building and maintaining professional relationships.
应酬 as a verb
While the prompt lists it as a noun, 应酬 can also be used as a verb. For example, '我今天有很多应酬' (Wǒ jīn tiān yǒu hěn duō yìng chou) means 'I have a lot of social engagements/business entertainment today.' As a verb, '去应酬' (qù yìng chou) means 'to go to social engagements'.
Don't confuse 应酬 with 社交
社交 (shè jiāo) is a more general term for 'socializing' or 'social interaction' without the strong business connotation. 应酬 is a specific type of 社交 that often feels like an obligation rather than pure leisure.
The importance of 应酬 in Chinese business culture
In China, 应酬 plays a significant role in business. Building 关系 (guān xì - connections/relationships) is crucial, and 应酬 is a primary way to do it. It's often where deals are discussed and trust is built outside the formal office setting.
Examples of 应酬 scenarios
Imagine a sales manager taking clients out for a lavish dinner. This is 应酬. Or a CEO attending a gala to meet potential investors. Also 应酬. It's about maintaining face and fostering goodwill.
应酬 often implies effort
The '应' in 应酬 carries a sense of 'responding' or 'dealing with'. This implies that 应酬 often requires effort, politeness, and sometimes even a degree of feigned enthusiasm, especially when one is tired or not particularly keen on the event.
应酬 is not always fun
Many people find 应酬 to be a chore. It can be exhausting, especially for those who are introverted or prefer not to mix business with pleasure. It's an important part of professional life for many.
Phrases with 应酬
You might hear '减少应酬' (jiǎn shǎo yìng chou - to reduce social engagements), '多应酬' (duō yìng chou - to have many social engagements), or '忙于应酬' (máng yú yìng chou - to be busy with social engagements).
Don't use 应酬 for purely personal gatherings
If you're just going out with your friends for a casual dinner, you wouldn't typically call that 应酬. That would be '和朋友聚会' (hé péng you jù huì - hanging out with friends) or '吃饭' (chī fàn - eating a meal).
أصل الكلمة
应 (yìng) means 'to respond' or 'to deal with', and 酬 (chóu) means 'to entertain' or 'to repay'.
المعنى الأصلي: The combination originally referred to social interactions where one responds to and reciprocates social courtesies.
Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Mandarin.السياق الثقافي
When Chinese people say they have a lot of '应酬', it often implies that they are busy with social events that are directly or indirectly related to their work or business. These engagements are crucial for networking, building trust, and maintaining relationships. It's a common part of professional life where personal and business relationships often intertwine.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe core meaning of 应酬 is to participate in social activities, often for business or professional reasons, where you're expected to interact and maintain relationships. Think of it as a social obligation that's part of your work.
While 应酬 often has a business connotation, it's not exclusively about business. It can also refer to social engagements that are part of your professional life, even if they aren't directly about closing a deal. The key is that there's a social expectation or obligation involved.
应酬 can include a variety of activities:
- Business dinners and lunches
- Company parties and events
- Client entertainment (like karaoke, golf, or other outings)
- Networking events
- Industry conferences where social interaction is key
The main difference is the underlying purpose and obligation. 'Socializing' is usually for personal enjoyment. 应酬, on the other hand, carries a sense of duty or expectation. You're not just hanging out; you're doing it to build or maintain professional connections. It's 'work socializing'.
It can be both. For some, 应酬 is a necessary part of their job, helping them build relationships and advance their career. For others, it can feel like a chore or a drain on their personal time. It really depends on the individual and the context.
Generally, no. 应酬 specifically implies a professional or semi-professional context. If you're just going out with friends for fun, you'd use words like 聚会 (jùhuì - gathering) or 社交 (shèjiāo - social interaction). Using 应酬 for a casual friend gathering would sound quite strange.
You'll often hear phrases like:
- 参加应酬 (cānjiā yìngchou) - to participate in social engagements
- 很多应酬 (hěn duō yìngchou) - many social engagements (often implying a busy schedule)
- 应酬很多 (yìngchou hěn duō) - have a lot of social obligations
- 减少应酬 (jiǎnshǎo yìngchou) - to reduce social engagements
While 应酬 is quite specific, some related terms might be:
- 交际 (jiāojì): social interaction, diplomacy. This is broader and can be personal or professional.
- 商务宴请 (shāngwù yànqǐng): business dinner/banquet. This is a type of 应酬.
- 公关活动 (gōngguān huódòng): public relations activities. This often involves 应酬.
You could say: 我今晚有很多应酬。 (Wǒ jīnwǎn yǒu hěn duō yìngchou.) - I have many social engagements tonight.
Or: 今晚的应酬很多。 (Jīnwǎn de yìngchou hěn duō.) - Tonight's social engagements are many.
Yes, 应酬 is a very significant part of Chinese business culture. Building and maintaining relationships (建立关系 - jiànlì guānxì) and trust (信任 - xìnrèn) through social interactions, especially over meals and drinks, is often crucial for business success.
اختبر نفسك 102 أسئلة
Choose the correct pinyin for "应酬" (yìngchou):
The correct pinyin for 应酬 is yìngchou, with both characters in the fourth tone.
Which of these words is often associated with "应酬" (yìngchou)?
应酬 (yìngchou) often involves social gatherings related to work or business.
What is a common reason for someone to "应酬" (yìngchou)?
应酬 (yìngchou) specifically refers to social engagements for business purposes.
“应酬” (yìngchou) always means having fun with friends.
No, 应酬 (yìngchou) specifically refers to social engagements for business or work, not just for fun with friends.
When you have “应酬” (yìngchou), you might need to eat dinner with colleagues or clients.
Yes, eating dinner with colleagues or clients is a common part of business social engagements (应酬 - yìngchou).
You use “应酬” (yìngchou) when you are home alone watching TV.
No, 应酬 (yìngchou) involves social interaction, usually for business, so it doesn't apply to being alone at home.
This sentence means 'He has social engagements.' The standard word order in Chinese is subject + verb + object.
This sentence means 'I go to socialize.' The word order is subject + verb + object.
This sentence means 'The boss entertains clients.' The word order is subject + verb + object.
他每天下班后都要去___，所以很晚才回家。
The sentence implies a work-related social activity that keeps him out late, which matches '应酬'.
我很不喜欢___，因为那让我觉得很累。
The speaker dislikes a tiring activity, and '应酬' (socializing for business) can often be tiring.
经理说今晚有个重要的___，我们都要参加。
A 'social engagement' is something people would attend together as part of work, which fits '应酬'.
他因为___太多，身体越来越不好。
Too much '应酬' (socializing for business, often involving eating/drinking) can negatively affect one's health.
为了和客户建立好的关系，销售人员经常需要___。
Salespeople often need to 'entertain clients' or 'attend social engagements' to build relationships.
下个月我有很多___，可能没有时间陪你。
Having many 'social engagements' for work would limit free time, fitting the context.
Listen to understand why 'he' cannot have dinner with 'you'.
Listen to understand what kind of activity is often required for 'this job'.
Listen to understand what the speaker prefers over '应酬'.
Read this aloud:
他需要经常应酬。
Focus: 应酬 (yìngchóu)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
应酬很多。
Focus: 很多 (hěnduō)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我周末不用应酬。
Focus: 周末 (zhōumò)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the best translation for '应酬': 他今晚有一个重要的应酬。
应酬 (yìngchou) refers to social engagements, often business-related, where one entertains guests.
Which of the following situations is most likely to involve '应酬'?
应酬 (yìngchou) is typically associated with business-related social interactions.
Fill in the blank: 因为工作，他经常要出去_______。
The sentence implies that his work requires him to frequently go out for social engagements.
You would use '应酬' to describe a casual dinner with close friends.
While '应酬' involves social interaction, it usually implies more formal, business-related engagements rather than casual gatherings with close friends.
If someone says their job involves a lot of '应酬', it means they spend a lot of time meeting with clients or business partners.
Yes, '应酬' often involves entertaining clients or business partners as part of one's job.
The word '应酬' can refer to both the act of entertaining and the social engagement itself.
Yes, '应酬' can be used as both a verb (to attend social engagements, to entertain) and a noun (a social engagement).
You have a business dinner tonight. Write a short message to your friend explaining that you can't join them because you have to attend a business dinner. Use '应酬' in your message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
对不起，我今晚不能和你们一起吃饭了，我有一个应酬。
Describe a time you had to attend a social engagement for work. What was it like? Use '应酬' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上周我参加了一个公司应酬，是和新客户的晚餐。虽然有点累，但是认识了很多人。
Imagine your boss asks you to arrange a dinner to entertain an important client. Write a short email to your colleague asking for help with the arrangements. Use '应酬' to refer to the dinner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好，我们需要为一位重要客户安排一个应酬。你方便帮我一起准备吗？
小王为什么不喜欢应酬？
Read this passage:
小王不喜欢参加应酬。他觉得那很浪费时间，而且很累。他更喜欢下班后回家休息。
小王为什么不喜欢应酬？
文章中明确提到小王觉得应酬“很浪费时间，而且很累”。
文章中明确提到小王觉得应酬“很浪费时间，而且很累”。
根据文章，应酬在中国商务中有什么作用？
Read this passage:
在中国，很多商务人士都需要经常参加应酬。这是建立人际关系和拓展业务的重要方式。
根据文章，应酬在中国商务中有什么作用？
文章指出应酬是“建立人际关系和拓展业务的重要方式”。
文章指出应酬是“建立人际关系和拓展业务的重要方式”。
文章表达了对“应酬”的哪种看法？
Read this passage:
虽然应酬有时会很忙，但是也可以认识很多新朋友，学到新的知识。所以，很多人还是愿意参加的。
文章表达了对“应酬”的哪种看法？
文章提到“应酬有时会很忙”，但同时也可以“认识很多新朋友，学到新的知识”，说明是两面性。
文章提到“应酬有时会很忙”，但同时也可以“认识很多新朋友，学到新的知识”，说明是两面性。
This sentence means 'He often needs to attend social engagements.' The typical structure is Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'She doesn't like this kind of social engagement.' The structure is Subject + Negative Adverb + Verb + Demonstrative + Noun.
This sentence means 'Because of work, I have many social engagements.' '因为 (yīnwèi)' introduces the reason, followed by the main clause.
Which of the following situations most likely involves 应酬?
应酬 refers to social engagements and entertaining guests for business purposes. Taking clients out for dinner fits this description.
What is the primary purpose of 应酬 in a business context?
应酬 is often used to build rapport, network, and facilitate business discussions outside of formal office settings.
Which sentence correctly uses 应酬?
Option A correctly uses 应酬 to mean having social engagements. The other options use the word incorrectly.
应酬 always involves formal meetings in an office setting.
应酬 often involves informal social gatherings like dinners, drinks, or other entertainment, not necessarily formal office meetings.
If someone says they have a lot of 应酬, it means they are very busy with business-related social activities.
Having a lot of 应酬 implies a busy schedule filled with social engagements for work.
应酬 is typically a negative activity that people try to avoid at all costs.
While it can be tiring, 应酬 is often a necessary and beneficial part of business culture for building relationships and conducting informal discussions.
He has a lot of social engagements every day.
This kind of entertaining makes him feel very tired.
Do you like to participate in business entertainment?
Read this aloud:
我不太喜欢应酬，因为那很浪费时间。
Focus: wèi làng fèi shí jiān
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他把应酬看作工作的一部分。
Focus: yì bù fèn
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了工作，他不得不经常应酬。
Focus: bù dé bù jīng cháng
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You have a business dinner tonight. Write a short text message to your friend explaining that you can't join their casual get-together because you have to attend a work-related social engagement. Use '应酬'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
抱歉，我今晚有应酬，不能去参加你们的聚会了。下次再约！(Sorry, I have a business social engagement tonight, so I can't make it to your get-together. Let's reschedule!)
Describe a time when you had to attend a social event for work or business. What was it like? Use '应酬' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上次我去参加一个商务晚宴，就是一次应酬。虽然有点累，但是认识了一些新朋友。(Last time I went to a business dinner, it was a social engagement. Although it was a bit tiring, I met some new friends.)
Imagine you are a busy professional. Write a short diary entry about how '应酬' affects your personal time.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天又是一个需要应酬的夜晚。虽然工作需要，但是真的占用了我很多个人时间，感觉有点疲惫。(Tonight is another night of business social engagements. Although it's for work, it really takes up a lot of my personal time, and I feel a bit tired.)
小王对“应酬”的看法是什么？
Read this passage:
小王的工作很忙，经常需要出差和应酬。他觉得虽然应酬可以帮助他拓展人脉，但也让他牺牲了很多陪伴家人的时间。
小王对“应酬”的看法是什么？
文章提到小王觉得应酬可以帮助他拓展人脉（好处），但也让他牺牲了陪伴家人的时间（坏处）。
文章提到小王觉得应酬可以帮助他拓展人脉（好处），但也让他牺牲了陪伴家人的时间（坏处）。
根据文章，应酬在中国商务文化中扮演什么角色？
Read this passage:
在中国的商务文化中，应酬是非常重要的一部分。通过一起吃饭、喝酒，人们可以建立更深厚的信任关系。
根据文章，应酬在中国商务文化中扮演什么角色？
文章明确指出“应酬是非常重要的一部分”。
文章明确指出“应酬是非常重要的一部分”。
李经理为什么没有时间休息？
Read this passage:
李经理最近工作很辛苦，每天晚上都有应酬，几乎没有时间休息。他希望周末能好好放松一下。
李经理为什么没有时间休息？
文章提到“每天晚上都有应酬，几乎没有时间休息”。
文章提到“每天晚上都有应酬，几乎没有时间休息”。
作为一名销售经理，他经常需要外出___客户。
In this context, '应酬' (yìngchou) refers to attending social engagements or entertaining clients for business purposes, which fits a sales manager's role.
公司规定，员工报销因业务___产生的餐饮费用。
'应酬' (yìngchou) is the most appropriate word here to describe business-related social events that incur dining expenses.
她不喜欢那种在酒桌上___的场合。
Here, '应酬' (yìngchou) is used as a noun, referring to the social obligations or entertainment itself, often involving drinking at a banquet.
为了达成这笔交易，他不得不花很多时间___那些重要的客户。
The sentence implies spending time with clients in a social or entertainment capacity to facilitate a business deal, which is '应酬' (yìngchou).
过多的___让他感到身心疲惫。
The context suggests that social obligations and entertaining are causing fatigue, aligning with the meaning of '应酬' (yìngchou).
老板说今晚有个重要的___，所有部门经理都要参加。
An 'important应酬' (yìngchou) indicates a significant business-related social gathering that department managers are required to attend.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 他每天都有很多______，所以常常加班到很晚。
The sentence implies a situation where someone frequently works late due to various social obligations, often business-related. '应酬' (yìngchou) fits this context perfectly, referring to social engagements and entertaining for business. '工作' (gōngzuò) is too general, '会议' (huìyì) specifically means meetings, and '事情' (shìqing) means things/matters, none of which fully capture the nuance of social obligations leading to late work.
Which of the following scenarios best describes '应酬'?
'应酬' specifically refers to social engagements, often involving dining or entertaining, for business purposes. A business dinner with clients is a classic example of '应酬' where one interacts socially to foster business relationships.
Which sentence correctly uses '应酬'?
This sentence correctly uses '应酬' to describe participating in company social engagements. The other options use '应酬' incorrectly; it's not something you do at the gym, for homework, or for a casual walk in the park.
If you have a lot of '应酬', it means you have many personal parties and gatherings with close friends.
'应酬' primarily refers to social engagements and entertainment for business or professional purposes, not casual personal gatherings with close friends, though some personal elements might be present.
Attending a formal dinner with potential business partners is an example of '应酬'.
A formal dinner with potential business partners is a prime example of '应酬' as it involves social interaction aimed at fostering business relationships.
A person who has many '应酬' is likely to have a very relaxed schedule with a lot of free time.
Someone with many '应酬' usually has a demanding schedule, as these engagements often extend beyond regular working hours and can be quite time-consuming.
Listen for how often he has social engagements.
Listen to why the speaker finds the job challenging despite the high salary.
Listen for the reason he frequently attends business social events.
Read this aloud:
你觉得工作中频繁的应酬是必要的吗？
Focus: 应酬 (yìngchou)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在中国文化中，应酬扮演着怎样的角色？
Focus: 扮演 (bànyǎn)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在你的职业生涯中，你有过不得不应酬的经历吗？
Focus: 经历 (jīnglì)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are a new employee at a Chinese company. Your boss asks you to attend a business dinner with important clients. Write a short internal memo to your colleague asking for advice on how to handle the '应酬' (business entertainment) successfully. Include questions about proper etiquette, conversation topics, and how to make a good impression.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
同事们好，我下周要和老板一起去参加一个重要的商务应酬，心里有点紧张。这是我第一次代表公司参加这样的场合，想请教一下大家有什么宝贵的经验可以分享。在应酬中，有哪些需要特别注意的礼仪？和客户聊些什么话题比较合适？怎样才能给客户留下一个好印象呢？希望大家能给我一些建议，谢谢！
Describe a time when you (or someone you know) had to engage in '应酬' (business entertainment). What was the purpose of the event? What were the challenges? How did it turn out?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次，我的朋友作为销售经理，需要参加一场非常重要的商务应酬。这次应酬的目的是为了和一位潜在的大客户建立良好的关系，争取一个大项目。挑战在于那位客户非常难以取悦，而且对产品的要求也很高。我的朋友提前做了很多功课，了解了客户的兴趣爱好，并在应酬中巧妙地引导了话题。最终，他们不仅成功地达成了初步合作意向，还和客户建立了不错的私人关系。这让我认识到，应酬不仅仅是吃饭喝酒，更是一种建立信任和人际关系的重要方式。
Imagine you are explaining the concept of '应酬' to a foreign friend who is new to China. Write a short paragraph explaining what it means, why it's important in Chinese business culture, and what kind of activities it typically involves.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友，'应酬'这个词在中国非常常见，尤其是在商务场合。简单来说，它指的是为了工作目的而进行的社交活动，比如商务宴请、 KTV、或者其他聚会。它之所以重要，是因为在中国文化中，建立个人关系（我们常说的“关系”）在商业合作中扮演着非常关键的角色。通过应酬，大家可以放松下来，更好地了解彼此，从而建立信任。所以，不要把应酬看作仅仅是吃饭，它更是一种投资人际关系的方式。
根据这段文字，为什么掌握应酬技巧对职场新人很重要？
Read this passage:
在中国职场，应酬是日常工作的一部分。许多重要的商业决策和合作关系都是在饭桌上建立的。因此，掌握应酬的技巧对于职场新人来说至关重要。这不仅关乎个人职业发展，也影响着公司的业务拓展。如何在应酬中游刃有余，是每个职场人都需要学习的课程。
根据这段文字，为什么掌握应酬技巧对职场新人很重要？
文章明确指出“应酬是日常工作的一部分。许多重要的商业决策和合作关系都是在饭桌上建立的。因此，掌握应酬的技巧对于职场新人来说至关重要。这不仅关乎个人职业发展，也影响着公司的业务拓展。”
文章明确指出“应酬是日常工作的一部分。许多重要的商业决策和合作关系都是在饭桌上建立的。因此，掌握应酬的技巧对于职场新人来说至关重要。这不仅关乎个人职业发展，也影响着公司的业务拓展。”
小李在这次商务应酬中做了哪些努力？
Read this passage:
小李最近被公司派去参加一个重要的商务应酬。他提前做了很多准备，包括了解客户的背景和兴趣。在应酬中，小李不仅主动敬酒，还巧妙地引导了话题，避免了冷场。他的努力让客户感到非常满意，为公司争取到了一个好机会。这次经历让小李对应酬有了更深的理解。
小李在这次商务应酬中做了哪些努力？
文章提到“他提前做了很多准备，包括了解客户的背景和兴趣。在应酬中，小李不仅主动敬酒，还巧妙地引导了话题，避免了冷场。”
文章提到“他提前做了很多准备，包括了解客户的背景和兴趣。在应酬中，小李不仅主动敬酒，还巧妙地引导了话题，避免了冷场。”
在商业环境中，“应酬”的核心目的是什么？
Read this passage:
“应酬”这个词，在不同的语境下可能有细微的差别。有时候它可能指一般的社交聚会，但更多时候，尤其是在商业环境中，它特指为了工作或业务目的而进行的交际活动。这种活动往往伴随着吃饭、喝酒或娱乐，其核心目的是建立和维护人际关系，促进合作。
在商业环境中，“应酬”的核心目的是什么？
文章明确指出“这种活动往往伴随着吃饭、喝酒或娱乐，其核心目的是建立和维护人际关系，促进合作。”
文章明确指出“这种活动往往伴随着吃饭、喝酒或娱乐，其核心目的是建立和维护人际关系，促进合作。”
This sentence means 'He often needs to entertain for business.' The structure is Subject + 为了 (for) + Noun + 经常 (often) + 需要 (need to) + Verb.
This sentence means 'She doesn't like those endless social engagements.' The structure is Subject + 不喜欢 (dislike) + 那些 (those) + 没完没了 (endless) + 的 (possessive/descriptive particle) + Noun.
This sentence means 'Yesterday's social engagement made him very tired.' The structure is Time + 的 (possessive/descriptive particle) + Noun + 让 (make/let) + Object + 很 (very) + Adjective.
作为一名销售经理，他经常需要___客户。
“应酬”在这里指为了生意而与客户进行社交活动，比“招待”更强调目的性。
我不太喜欢这种场合，觉得___很累。
“应酬”在这里表达了一种身心疲惫感，通常指不得不参与的、有特定目的的社交活动。
她辞职的原因之一是厌倦了没完没了的___。
“应酬”指的是那些与工作相关的、需要出席的社交场合，常常带有不得不为之的含义。
为了公司的发展，我们必须学会如何高效地___。
在这里，“应酬”强调的是商业场合的社交技巧和策略，是为了达成商业目标而进行的交际。
周末他总是有各种___，很少有时间陪家人。
“应酬”在这里指出于工作或社会关系而不得不参加的社交活动，占用了个人时间。
年轻人初入职场，学好___之道非常重要。
“应酬之道”特指在商业或社交场合中如何得体地与人交往、处理关系的方法和艺术。
Imagine you are a busy sales manager in China. Describe a typical week of business entertainment (应酬) for you, including who you meet and why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名销售经理，我每周都有很多应酬。周一晚上，我会和一位潜在客户共进晚餐，讨论新的合作项目，希望拿下他们的合同。周三，我可能会和公司的老客户一起打高尔夫，维护我们长期的合作关系。周末，有时还需要参加一些行业聚会，拓展人脉，寻找新的商机。这些应酬虽然很累，但是对于业务发展至关重要。
Discuss the positive and negative aspects of '应酬' in Chinese business culture. What are the benefits and drawbacks?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
应酬在中国商业文化中扮演着重要角色。积极方面，它有助于建立和巩固人际关系，增进彼此信任，有时甚至能促成更顺利的交易。通过非正式场合的交流，可以了解客户的真实想法和需求。然而，应酬也有其弊端。它常常耗费大量时间精力，可能影响个人生活，有时还会面临劝酒等不必要的压力。对于那些不喜欢社交的人来说，应酬可能成为一种负担。
Your company is hosting an important client from overseas. Write an email to a colleague, explaining the schedule of business entertainment (应酬) you've planned for them and why each activity is suitable.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
同事您好，关于下周海外客户的接待安排，我已初步拟定应酬计划。周二晚上，我们将在一家地道的川菜馆设宴，让他们体验中国特色美食，同时也能在轻松愉快的氛围中进行初步交流。周三下午，安排了参观本地一家知名企业，让他们了解我们的行业发展。晚上则安排了一场茶艺表演，希望能让他们对中国传统文化有更深的印象。这些安排旨在展示我们的热情，加深彼此了解，为未来的合作打下良好基础。
根据这段文字，关于应酬哪项表述是正确的？
Read this passage:
在中国职场，应酬是常态。无论是与客户的饭局，还是与同事的KTV，都是建立和维护人际关系的重要方式。然而，过度应酬也可能带来健康问题，并挤占个人休息时间。如何在应酬与个人生活之间找到平衡，是许多职场人士面临的挑战。
根据这段文字，关于应酬哪项表述是正确的？
文章指出应酬是建立和维护人际关系的重要方式，同时也提到过度应酬可能带来健康问题和挤占个人休息时间，因此选项C是正确的。
文章指出应酬是建立和维护人际关系的重要方式，同时也提到过度应酬可能带来健康问题和挤占个人休息时间，因此选项C是正确的。
小李面临的主要问题是什么？
Read this passage:
小李最近因为公司业务繁忙，经常需要出差和应酬。他发现长时间的应酬让他身心俱疲，甚至影响了家庭生活。他开始思考如何更有效地进行应酬，既能达到工作目的，又能减少对个人生活的影响。
小李面临的主要问题是什么？
文章明确指出，小李因为长时间的应酬感到身心俱疲，并且影响了家庭生活，这正是他面临的主要问题。
文章明确指出，小李因为长时间的应酬感到身心俱疲，并且影响了家庭生活，这正是他面临的主要问题。
根据这段文字，初入职场的年轻人学习应酬的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
对于初入职场的年轻人来说，学习如何得体地应酬是一项重要的技能。这不仅仅是喝酒吃饭，更包括言谈举止、察言观色、以及如何巧妙地表达自己的观点。掌握这些，能帮助他们在职场上如鱼得水。
根据这段文字，初入职场的年轻人学习应酬的目的是什么？
文章最后一句明确指出，掌握应酬技能能帮助他们在职场上如鱼得水，这说明学习应酬的目的是为了在职场上取得成功。
文章最后一句明确指出，掌握应酬技能能帮助他们在职场上如鱼得水，这说明学习应酬的目的是为了在职场上取得成功。
/ 102 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
应酬 is a common part of Chinese business culture, encompassing social interactions for work.
- social obligations
- business entertainment
- networking
应酬 is more than just 'socializing'
While 应酬 (yìng chou) involves socializing, it specifically refers to social interactions that are often work-related or have a purpose beyond pure friendship. Think of it as 'networking' or 'business entertainment'.
Common contexts for 应酬
You'll often hear 应酬 in the context of dinner parties, drinking sessions, or various social events organized by companies or individuals for business purposes. It's about building and maintaining professional relationships.
应酬 as a verb
While the prompt lists it as a noun, 应酬 can also be used as a verb. For example, '我今天有很多应酬' (Wǒ jīn tiān yǒu hěn duō yìng chou) means 'I have a lot of social engagements/business entertainment today.' As a verb, '去应酬' (qù yìng chou) means 'to go to social engagements'.
Don't confuse 应酬 with 社交
社交 (shè jiāo) is a more general term for 'socializing' or 'social interaction' without the strong business connotation. 应酬 is a specific type of 社交 that often feels like an obligation rather than pure leisure.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
