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B1 verb 6 Min. Lesezeit

設立する

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At the A1 level, you usually learn simple verbs like 'tsukuru' (to make) or 'hajimeru' (to start). 'Setsuritsu suru' is a bit advanced for absolute beginners because it is formal. However, you might see it in very simple sentences about a school or a big company that everyone knows. Think of it as a 'big version' of making something. Instead of making a cake, you are 'making' a company. In A1, you don't need to use it yourself, but if you see it, just remember it means 'to start a big group or company.' It is always used with the particle 'wo' for the company name.

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For A2 learners, 'setsuritsu suru' becomes more useful when describing your background or the history of a place you visit. You might say 'I want to start a company' using 'kaisha wo tsukuritai,' but in a more formal interview, 'kaisha wo setsuritsu shitai' sounds much more professional. At this level, you should start noticing the difference between making a physical thing and establishing an organization. You will see this word often in reading passages about famous people who founded companies like Honda or Nintendo. It's a 'suru' verb, so it follows the standard conjugation rules you already know (setsuritsu shimasu, setsuritsu shita).

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At the B1 level (Intermediate), 'setsuritsu suru' is a core vocabulary word. You are expected to use it correctly in business contexts or formal writing. You should understand that it implies a legal process. For example, if you are writing about social issues, you might suggest 'setsuritsu suru' an NGO to help people. You should also be comfortable with the passive form 'setsuritsu sareru' (to be established) because many sentences in news articles use this to focus on the organization. You'll also start seeing it used with purpose expressions like '...tame ni setsuritsu sareta' (was established for the purpose of...).

B2 learners should master the nuances between 'setsuritsu,' 'souritsu,' and 'hossoku.' At this level, you are expected to use 'setsuritsu suru' when discussing corporate law, economics, or formal history. You should be able to explain *why* an organization was established using complex grammar. You will also encounter the noun form 'setsuritsu' in compound words like 'setsuritsu-hi' (establishment expenses) or 'setsuritsu-shui' (the purpose of founding). You should be able to use it in professional emails or reports when discussing the setup of new branches or departments.

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For C1 learners, 'setsuritsu suru' is used with high precision. You will see it in legal documents, articles of incorporation, and high-level political discourse. You should understand its metaphorical use in academic contexts—for instance, establishing a new theoretical framework or a school of thought. You will also be expected to understand the formal alternatives and when to use them to vary your writing style. At this level, you should be able to discuss the legal nuances of establishment (like the difference between a Kabushiki Gaisha and a Godo Gaisha) using this verb as a foundation.

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At the C2 level, 'setsuritsu suru' is used in its most abstract and formal forms. You might encounter it in philosophical texts discussing the 'establishment of the self' or in historical treaties that 'established' new world orders. You will have a native-like intuition for the register, knowing exactly when 'setsuritsu' is too formal or when it is the only appropriate word. You can effortlessly navigate complex legal and historical texts where this word appears alongside archaic or highly technical terminology related to institutional formation and governance.

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Formal verb for founding companies and organizations.
Implies legal registration and structural setup.
Commonly used in business, news, and history.
Contrasts with 'kensetsu' (physical) and 'souritsu' (historical start).

The Japanese verb 設立する (setsuritsu suru) is a formal and precise term used to describe the act of establishing, founding, or formally setting up an organization, institution, or legal entity. Unlike the generic verb 'tsukuru' (to make), setsuritsu suru carries the weight of official procedures, legal documentation, and long-term structural foundation. It is the primary word you will encounter when discussing the birth of corporations, non-profit organizations, schools, and research institutes. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it doesn't just mean 'to start'; it means to create the formal framework that allows an entity to exist in the eyes of the law or society.

Business Context: In the world of Japanese business, 設立する is used when a new company is legally registered. You will see it on 'Company Profile' pages under the heading 'Date of Establishment' (設立年月日). It implies the completion of the registration process (登記).
Institutional Context: When a government or a large benefactor builds a university, a museum, or a hospital, 設立する is the appropriate verb. It suggests a high level of planning and significant resources.
Social Context: NGOs, NPOs, and international bodies like the United Nations are 'setsuritsu' by their founding members. It emphasizes the mission and the formal agreement behind the group.

新しい会社を設立するために、多くの書類を準備しました。
In order to establish a new company, I prepared many documents.

The kanji composition is also telling: 設 (setsu) means 'to set up' or 'to provide,' and 立 (ritsu) means 'to stand.' Together, they literally mean 'to set up so it stands.' This visual of making something stand on its own foundation is key to mastering the word's usage in professional Japanese.

Using 設立する correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive 'suru' verb. The typical sentence structure is [Subject] が [Organization] を設立する. Because it is a formal word, it is frequently used in the passive voice (setsuritsu sareru) when focusing on the institution itself rather than the founder.

この基金は、1950年に設立されました。
This foundation was established in 1950.

Grammar Point: Purpose: When stating the goal of establishment, use the particle 'tame ni' (for the purpose of). For example: Kankyo hogo no tame ni dantai wo setsuritsu suru (To establish an organization for environmental protection).
Grammar Point: Joint Action: If multiple people or companies are founding something together, use 'kyodo de' (jointly). Example: Nishoku ga kyodo de shin-gaisha wo setsuritsu shita (The two companies jointly established a new firm).

彼は若者の教育を支援する団体を設立したいと考えている。
He is thinking that he wants to establish an organization to support the education of young people.

In formal reports, you might see the noun form 設立 (setsuritsu) combined with other nouns, such as setsuritsu hiyou (establishment costs) or setsuritsu tetsuzuki (establishment procedures). This versatility allows the word to function as the core of a wide range of business and legal expressions.

You will encounter 設立する in specific high-stakes environments. It is not a word you would use while chatting about making a sandwich or organizing a casual weekend party. Instead, look for it in the following places:

The News: Whenever a tech giant like Sony or Toyota announces a new subsidiary or a joint venture with another company, the news anchor will say 'shin-gaisha wo setsuritsu suru to happyou shimashita' (announced they will establish a new company).
History Museums: When reading the plaques about the origin of a city's library or a famous historical school, setsuritsu is the standard term used to denote its official beginning.
Business Meetings: If you are involved in a startup or a corporate expansion, your lawyers and consultants will repeatedly use setsuritsu when discussing the legal structure of the new entity.
Documentaries: Biographies of famous entrepreneurs (like Soichiro Honda or Konosuke Matsushita) frequently use this word to mark the turning point where their small workshop became a formal company.

政府は、新しいサイバーセキュリティ機関を設立する方針を固めた。
The government has solidified its policy to establish a new cybersecurity agency.

In academic writing, setsuritsu suru is used to describe the formation of theories or schools of thought, though this is slightly more metaphorical. Generally, if there is a 'founding date' and 'legal documents' involved, setsuritsu suru is your go-to verb.

Even intermediate learners often stumble over the specific boundaries of 設立する. The most common error is using it for things that are too informal or physical. Here are the pitfalls to avoid:

Mistake 1: Using it for physical buildings: If you are talking about the physical construction of a house or a skyscraper, use kensetsu suru (建設する). Setsuritsu is for the organization (the software), while kensetsu is for the building (the hardware).
Mistake 2: Using it for informal clubs: Starting a 'movie club' with friends? Use tsukuru (作る) or hajimeru (始める). Setsuritsu sounds far too grandiose unless the club is a registered non-profit with a board of directors.
Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Souritsu': As mentioned, souritsu (創立) focuses on the 'creation' and 'start' aspect, often used for anniversaries (創立記念日). Setsuritsu focuses on the 'setup' and 'legal' aspect. You setsuritsu a company, but you celebrate its souritsu.

❌ 私は新しい家を設立しました。
I established a new house. (Incorrect)
✅ 私は新しい会社を設立しました。
I established a new company. (Correct)

Japanese has several words that overlap with 設立する. Choosing the right one depends on the nature of what you are starting.

創立する (Souritsu suru): Focus: The beginning of an organization's history. Used for schools and long-standing institutions.
Example: 100 years since the school was founded (創立100周年).
開設する (Kaisetsu suru): Focus: Opening a facility or a service. Used for websites, bank accounts, or hospital clinics.
Example: To open a new office (事務所を開設する).
建設する (Kensetsu suru): Focus: Physical construction of infrastructure.
Example: To build a bridge (橋を建設する).
発足する (Hossoku suru): Focus: The launch or 'taking off' of a project or committee.
Example: The new project team has launched (新プロジェクトチームが発足した).

彼らは新しい政党を結成した。
They formed (kensei) a new political party. (Another specialized alternative for groups)

In summary, use 設立する when the emphasis is on the legal and organizational structure, especially for companies and official bodies.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '立' originally depicted a person standing on the ground, emphasizing the act of making something stand upright on its own.

Aussprachehilfe

UK set.sɯ.ɾi.tsɯ.sɯ.ɾɯ

US set.sɯ.ɾi.tsɯ.sɯ.ɾɯ

Japanese is a pitch-accent language. In 'setsuritsu', the pitch rises after the first syllable 'se' and stays high.

Reimt sich auf

hitsuritsu kouritsu souritsu kyouritsu shiritsu koritsu yoritsu doritsu

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'ritsu' as 'rits' without the final 'u'.
Over-emphasizing the 'u' in 'setsu'.
Replacing the Japanese 'r' with an English 'l' or 'r'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Kanji are common but require N3 level knowledge.

Schreiben 4/5

Writing 'setsu' (設) can be tricky for beginners.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation of 'tsu' and 'ri' in succession takes practice.

Hören 2/5

Clearly articulated in formal contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

作る始める会社学校立つ

Als Nächstes lernen

創立運営経営登記法人

Fortgeschritten

定款発起人解散合併買収

Wichtige Grammatik

Suru-verbs

設立する、設立します、設立して。

Passive Voice (Sareyru)

会社が設立される。

Tame ni (Purpose)

平和のために団体を設立する。

Nominalization (Koto/No)

設立することは難しい。

Ni yotte (Agent/Method)

彼によって設立された。

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Beispiele nach Niveau

この会社は2020年に設立しました。

This company was established in 2020.

Simple past tense of 'setsuritsu suru'.

新しいクラブを設立したいです。

I want to establish a new club.

Using 'tai' for desire.

父は会社を設立しました。

My father established a company.

Subject + wo + verb.

いつ設立しましたか？

When was it established?

Question form.

学校を設立するのは大変です。

Establishing a school is difficult.

Using 'no wa' to make the verb a subject.

友だちとチームを設立した。

I established a team with my friends.

Informal past tense.

この病院は去年設立されました。

This hospital was established last year.

Passive voice 'sareta'.

NGOを設立しましょう！

Let's establish an NGO!

Volitional form 'shimashou'.

彼は30歳の時に自分の会社を設立した。

He established his own company at the age of 30.

Time expression 'no toki ni'.

地域の人々のために図書館を設立する。

Establish a library for the local people.

Beneficiary 'no tame ni'.

新しい研究所を設立する計画があります。

There is a plan to establish a new research institute.

Noun + wo + setsuritsu suru + noun.

彼女は奨学金制度を設立しました。

She established a scholarship system.

Direct object is a system (seido).

この団体は平和を守るために設立された。

This organization was established to protect peace.

Passive voice with purpose.

会社を設立するのに、お金が必要です。

Money is needed to establish a company.

Using 'no ni' to mean 'for the purpose of'.

日本で会社を設立するのは難しいですか？

Is it difficult to establish a company in Japan?

Interrogative with nominalizer.

私たちは共同で会社を設立しました。

We established the company jointly.

Adverbial 'kyodo de'.

その財団は、貧しい子供たちを支援する目的で設立された。

The foundation was established for the purpose of supporting poor children.

Formal purpose 'mokuteki de'.

政府は新しい専門家会議を設立することを決定した。

The government decided to establish a new expert committee.

Verb nominalization 'koto' as object of 'kettei shita'.

会社を設立する際には、登記が必要です。

When establishing a company, registration is necessary.

Formal 'sai ni' (when/upon).

彼は私財を投じて美術館を設立した。

He invested his private fortune to establish an art museum.

Te-form for means/method.

新しい基準を設立することが急務となっている。

Establishing new standards has become an urgent matter.

Complex subject with 'koto'.

このNGOは10カ国の協力によって設立されました。

This NGO was established through the cooperation of ten countries.

Passive voice with 'ni yotte' (by/through).

スタートアップを設立する若者が増えています。

The number of young people establishing startups is increasing.

Relative clause modifying 'wakamono'.

子会社を設立することで、事業を拡大する。

Expand the business by establishing a subsidiary.

Method 'koto de'.

法人は、法律の定めに従って設立されなければならない。

A legal entity must be established in accordance with the provisions of the law.

Must form 'nakereba naranai'.

当法人は、地域社会の発展に寄与すべく設立されました。

This corporation was established in order to contribute to the development of the local community.

Formal 'subeku' (in order to).

新会社設立のニュースは、市場に大きな影響を与えた。

The news of the new company's establishment had a major impact on the market.

Noun compound 'setsuritsu no nyuusu'.

大学は、高度な研究を推進するためにこのセンターを設立した。

The university established this center to promote advanced research.

Transitive usage in a formal context.

設立以来、この組織は一貫して人権保護を訴えてきた。

Since its establishment, this organization has consistently advocated for the protection of human rights.

Noun 'setsuritsu' + 'irai' (since).

海外支店を設立するにあたって、現地の法律を調査した。

Upon establishing an overseas branch, we investigated local laws.

Formal 'ni atatte' (upon/on the occasion of).

合弁会社を設立することで、両社の強みを活かす。

By establishing a joint venture, we will leverage the strengths of both companies.

Strategic business usage.

独立した第三者機関を設立することが不可欠だ。

It is essential to establish an independent third-party organization.

Adjective 'fukaketsu' (indispensable).

欧州連合の設立は、ヨーロッパの歴史における転換点であった。

The establishment of the European Union was a turning point in European history.

Historical noun usage.

特区を設立し、規制緩和を断行する。

Establish a special zone and carry out deregulation.

Formal 'ni' stem for connecting clauses.

新法案に基づき、監視委員会が設立される見通しだ。

Based on the new bill, a monitoring committee is expected to be established.

Expectation 'mitooshi da'.

その学説は、論理的な整合性を欠いたまま設立された。

That theory was established while lacking logical consistency.

Metaphorical usage for theories.

持株会社を設立することで、経営の効率化を図る。

Aim for management efficiency by establishing a holding company.

Strategic business terminology.

基金の設立趣旨に賛同する企業から寄付を募る。

Solicit donations from companies that agree with the purpose of the fund's establishment.

Compound 'setsuritsu shushi'.

国家間の合意を経て、国際裁判所が設立された。

Through agreement between nations, an international court was established.

Passive with complex prefix.

新たな秩序を設立するための模索が続いている。

The search for establishing a new order continues.

Abstract usage.

近代国家の設立は、封建制度の解体と密接に関わっている。

The establishment of the modern state is closely related to the dismantling of the feudal system.

High-level historical analysis.

彼は、自己のアイデンティティを再設立する過程にある。

He is in the process of re-establishing his own identity.

Psychological/philosophical usage.

法の支配を設立することは、民主主義の根幹である。

Establishing the rule of law is the foundation of democracy.

Abstract political philosophy.

その組織は、既存の枠組みを打破するために設立された経緯がある。

That organization has a history of being established to break down existing frameworks.

Noun 'keii' (circumstances/background).

資本の論理に基づいて設立されたこのシステムは、限界を迎えている。

This system, established based on the logic of capital, is reaching its limits.

Critical socio-economic analysis.

永続的な平和を設立するための、形而上学的な考察を行う。

Conduct metaphysical considerations for establishing lasting peace.

Highly academic terminology.

新会社の設立登記を完了し、対抗要件を備える。

Complete the registration of the new company's establishment and meet the requirements for perfection (legal standing).

Technical legal jargon.

設立当初の理念が、時代の波に洗われて変質していく。

The philosophy at the time of establishment is being washed by the waves of the era and undergoing a transformation.

Poetic/literary formal style.

Häufige Kollokationen

会社を設立する

法人を設立する

基金を設立する

委員会を設立する

共同で設立する

設立の趣旨

設立年月日

設立準備

設立登記

記念すべき設立

Häufige Phrasen

設立を認可する

— To approve the establishment of something officially.

文部科学省が大学の設立を認可した。

設立に踏み切る

— To take the bold step of establishing something.

彼はついに新会社設立に踏み切った。

設立の運びとなる

— To reach the stage where establishment is happening.

来月、新団体が設立の運びとなった。

設立を検討する

— To consider establishing something.

政府は新省庁の設立を検討している。

設立から現在に至るまで

— From its establishment until the present day.

設立から現在に至るまで、トップを走り続けている。

設立を目指す

— To aim to establish something.

世界一の研究所の設立を目指す。

設立を支援する

— To support the establishment of something.

ベンチャー企業の設立を支援する制度。

設立に関与する

— To be involved in the establishment.

彼はその財団の設立に深く関与した。

設立を見送る

— To postpone or cancel the establishment.

予算不足で設立を見送った。

設立を祝う

— To celebrate the establishment.

新会社の設立を祝ってパーティーを開く。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

設立する vs 建設 (Kensetsu)

Kensetsu is for physical building (bricks and mortar); Setsuritsu is for organizational founding.

設立する vs 創立 (Souritsu)

Souritsu emphasizes the historical start; Setsuritsu emphasizes the legal setup.

設立する vs 設置 (Setchi)

Setchi is for installing equipment or temporary committees; Setsuritsu is for permanent legal entities.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"一旗揚げる"

— To start a new business or venture to gain fame and fortune. Often leads to 'setsuritsu'.

東京で一旗揚げて、会社を設立した。

Informal/Idiomatic

"礎を築く"

— To lay the foundation for something. A common precursor to 'setsuritsu'.

彼は会社の設立の礎を築いた。

Formal/Literary

"産声を上げる"

— Literally 'to give the first cry of a newborn.' Used for the birth of a company.

新会社が今日、産声を上げた。

Literary/Journalistic

"旗揚げする"

— To start a new group, especially a theater troupe or political group.

劇団を旗揚げし、後に法人を設立した。

Neutral

"陣頭指揮を執る"

— To take the lead at the front. Used for founders during establishment.

社長自ら設立の陣頭指揮を執った。

Formal

"看板を掲げる"

— To hang a sign; to start a business officially.

事務所を設立し、看板を掲げた。

Neutral

"土台を作る"

— To create the base/foundation.

設立の前に、しっかりとした土台を作ることが重要だ。

Neutral

"火蓋を切る"

— To start something; to signal the beginning of a battle or major project.

設立プロジェクトの火蓋が切られた。

Literary

"第一歩を踏み出す"

— To take the first step.

会社設立という大きな第一歩を踏み出した。

Neutral

"屋上屋を架す"

— To build a roof on top of a roof; to do something redundant. Used when a new organization is unnecessary.

似たような団体を設立するのは屋上屋を架すようなものだ。

Literary/Idiom

Leicht verwechselbar

設立する vs 創設 (Sousetsu)

Both mean 'to found'.

Sousetsu is often used for new systems, awards, or entire branches of government, while setsuritsu is standard for companies.

新しい省を創設する。

設立する vs 開設 (Kaisetsu)

Both mean 'to open/start'.

Kaisetsu is for opening a facility (like a clinic) or a digital space (like a website).

ブログを開設する。

設立する vs 建立 (Konryu)

Both involve building/founding.

Konryu is strictly for religious structures like temples or shrines.

寺を建立する。

設立する vs 起業 (Kigyo)

Both related to starting a business.

Kigyo is the act of 'starting an enterprise' (entrepreneurship), while setsuritsu is the formal act of 'establishing' the entity.

起業して、会社を設立した。

設立する vs 発足 (Hossoku)

Both mean 'to start'.

Hossoku is the 'launch' or 'take off' of a group that may or may not have been formally 'setsuritsu' yet.

新チームが発足した。

Satzmuster

[Company] を設立したいです。

自分の会社を設立したいです。

[Company] は [Year] 年に設立されました。

この会社は2005年に設立されました。

[Purpose] のために [Dantai] を設立する。

子供たちのために団体を設立する。

[Person] が [Dantai] の設立に尽力した。

彼が財団の設立に尽力した。

設立にあたって [Necessary Action]。

設立にあたって、資金を集めた。

設立の趣旨に賛同する。

設立の趣旨に賛同する人が多い。

[Organization] を設立する運びとなった。

新研究所を設立する運びとなった。

設立当初の理念を堅持する。

設立当初の理念を堅持することが重要だ。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

設立 (Establishment)

設立者 (Founder)

設立費 (Establishment fee)

設立登記 (Establishment registration)

Verben

設立する (To establish)

Verwandt

建設 (Construction)

創立 (Founding)

開設 (Opening)

設置 (Installation)

創設 (Creation)

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frequency

High in professional/academic contexts; Rare in casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

いえをせつりつする → いえをたてる
You don't 'establish' a house; you 'build' it.
ウェブサイトをせつりつする → ウェブサイトをかいせつする
Websites are 'opened' or 'launched', not 'established' in the legal sense.
会社に設立した → 会社を設立した
The company is the direct object. Use 'wo'.
友達とパーティーを設立した → 友達とパーティーを開いた
Parties are 'held' (hiraku), not 'established'.
設立されたのビル → 建設されたビル
A building is 'constructed' (kensetsu), not 'established' (setsuritsu).

Tipps

Passive Voice

In news, you'll hear 'setsuritsu saremashita' more often than the active form.

Noun Form

Don't forget the noun form 'setsuritsu'. It's used in many business compounds.

Anniversaries

Japanese companies take their establishment dates very seriously. Look for 'setsuritsu' on any corporate site.

Formal Documents

Use 'setsuritsu' in business plans to sound professional and serious.

Pitch Accent

Keep your pitch flat and high after the first syllable for a natural sound.

Kanji Clue

The 'stand' (立) kanji is a great visual clue for 'establishing' something.

Formal Markers

If you hear 'goshuushoku' or other keigo, expect formal words like 'setsuritsu'.

The 'Set' Trick

Associate 'Setsu' with 'Setting up' the foundation.

Setsuritsu vs Kensetsu

Legal vs Physical. This is the most important distinction to master.

NGOs/NPOs

This is the standard word for founding charitable organizations.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a **SETSU** (set) of rules helping a company **RITSU** (stand/rise) up.

Visuelle Assoziation

A person placing a solid foundation stone (設) and then standing a tall banner (立) on top of it.

Word Web

Company Lawyer Foundation Structure Official Founder Documents Beginning

Herausforderung

Try to say 'New company establishment' (shin-gaisha setsuritsu) five times fast without tripping over the 'tsu' sounds.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese roots. 'Setsu' (設) and 'Ritsu' (立).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To set up and make stand.

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, though using it for informal groups can sound unintentionally funny or arrogant.

Equivalent to 'incorporating' or 'founding' in English, though 'setsuritsu' is the standard translation for 'establish'.

The establishment of the United Nations (Kokuren no setsuritsu) The establishment of the Bank of Japan Sony Corporation establishment history

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Business News

新会社を設立
共同設立
設立を発表
子会社設立

Law

設立登記
設立の認可
定款の作成
設立手続

History

1900年に設立
創立者
設立の経緯
設立趣旨

NGO/NPO

非営利団体を設立
基金を設立
支援を目的とした設立
設立を呼びかける

Education

私立学校を設立
研究所の設立
奨学金の設立
学部を新設

Gesprächseinstiege

"もし自分でお金をたくさん持っていたら、どんな団体を設立したいですか？"

"あなたの国で一番有名な会社はいつ設立されましたか？"

"会社を設立するのに一番大変なことは何だと思いますか？"

"最近、新しいお店や会社が設立されたニュースを見ましたか？"

"学校を設立するとしたら、どんなルールを一番大切にしますか？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

将来、自分が設立したいビジネスについて詳しく書いてみましょう。

もしあなたが新しい国を設立するとしたら、どんな法律を最初に作りますか？

あなたが所属している組織（学校や会社）が設立された時のことを調べて書いてください。

『設立する』と『作る』の違いについて、自分の言葉で説明してください。

社会問題を解決するために、どのようなNGOを設立すべきだと思いますか？

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It sounds very formal. Usually, 'tsukuru' or 'hajimeru' is better unless the club is a registered organization.

Setsuritsu is legal/technical; Souritsu is historical/ceremonial. You celebrate a 'Souritsu Kinenbi'.

It is transitive. You establish *something* (Object wo setsuritsu suru).

No, use 'kensetsu' or 'tateru' for physical construction.

The object takes 'wo'. The time takes 'ni'. The person takes 'ga' or 'ni yotte' (passive).

You can say 'setsuritsu-sha' or 'souritsu-sha'.

Yes, it is common in N3 and N2 reading and listening sections.

No, 'kaisetsu' (opening) is the standard word for websites.

The most common opposite for an organization is 'kaisan' (dissolution).

Not necessarily, but it refers to the moment of birth. You can say 'a company established in 1900 that closed in 1950'.

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