B1 verb #3,500 am häufigsten 5 Min. Lesezeit

指導する

To show someone the way or how to do something.

shidou suru

Explanation at your level:

Hello! Today we learn the word guide. It means to help someone go somewhere or learn something. Like when a friend helps you find your house, they guide you. Or when a teacher shows you how to do a math problem, they guide you. It's like being a helpful friend!

The word guide is a verb that means to show someone the way or to help them learn something. For example, a tour guide helps tourists guide them around a city. A teacher can guide a student with their homework. It's about giving direction and support.

To guide means to lead or direct someone, either physically or by giving advice. You might guide a visitor to their seat or guide a junior colleague through a new task. It implies a helpful hand, offering knowledge or direction to ensure a successful outcome or a smooth journey.

The verb guide signifies providing direction, instruction, or supervision. It can be used literally, such as guiding a group through a museum, or metaphorically, like a mentor guiding a mentee's career path. The act of guiding often involves sharing expertise and ensuring the guided party proceeds safely and effectively.

Guide functions as a verb denoting the act of leading, directing, or advising someone, often with a degree of expertise or authority. Beyond literal navigation, it encompasses mentoring, influencing decisions, or shaping development. The nuance lies in the supportive, instructive nature of the direction provided, distinguishing it from mere command.

The verb guide denotes the provision of direction, counsel, or oversight, extending from physical navigation to the shaping of intellectual, professional, or personal trajectories. Its etymological roots connect to knowledge and knowing, underscoring the informed nature of the guidance offered. It implies a nuanced role of facilitator and mentor, ensuring progress and understanding.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Guide means to show the way or help someone learn.
  • It can be physical (like a tour guide) or abstract (like career advice).
  • Common phrases include 'guide through', 'guide book', 'tour guide'.
  • It's a versatile verb used in education, travel, and professional settings.

Hey there! Let's dive into the word guide. It's a super useful verb that basically means to help someone by showing them the way, either literally or figuratively. Think of it as being a helpful friend who points you in the right direction or gives you the tips you need to succeed.

When you guide someone, you're taking on a role of leadership and support. You might be showing a tourist around a new city, teaching a student a difficult concept, or even offering advice to a colleague about a project. The core idea is always about providing direction and assistance to make a journey or a task easier and more successful for the other person.

It's a word that pops up in so many situations! From a tour guide showing you the sights to a mentor guiding your professional development, the act of guiding is all about sharing knowledge and experience to help others navigate their path. It implies a sense of responsibility and care for the person being guided.

The word guide has a fascinating journey through history! It comes to us from the Old French word guider, which itself was borrowed from a Germanic word, likely related to the Gothic witan, meaning 'to know'. So, right from the start, the idea of knowing something was linked to showing the way.

Interestingly, the French word guider also influenced the Italian word guidare, which gave us the noun guida, meaning 'guide' (the person). This shows how the concept of leading and knowing traveled across Europe. The word really solidified its meaning in English around the 15th century, becoming a common term for someone who leads or directs.

Think about how ancient travelers relied on people who knew the land – these were the original guides! The word's evolution reflects humanity's need for knowledge and direction. It’s a word that has stayed relevant because the act of guiding is fundamental to learning and exploration, whether it's navigating a physical landscape or the complexities of life.

The verb guide is incredibly versatile! You can use it in many contexts, from the very practical to the highly abstract. A common collocation is guide someone through something, like 'The teacher will guide you through the exercise.' This emphasizes the step-by-step assistance provided.

Another frequent use is guide someone's career or guide someone's development. Here, 'guide' means to offer advice, support, and direction over a longer period. It’s less about a single path and more about helping someone shape their future. We also see it with guide the discussion, meaning to steer the conversation in a particular direction.

When talking about physical movement, you might hear guide the blind or guide a vehicle. In these cases, it means to help something or someone move safely and effectively. The register can range from casual ('Can you guide me to the station?') to more formal ('The ambassador will guide the delegation.'). Understanding these nuances helps you use 'guide' precisely!

The word guide itself isn't heavily featured in many common idioms, but the concept of guidance is everywhere! Think of phrases that imply showing the way or providing direction.

  • Be a guiding light: This means to be someone who inspires or leads others, especially in difficult times. Example: 'Her wisdom served as a guiding light for the whole team.'
  • Lead the way: While not using 'guide' directly, it's a very similar concept. It means to go first to show others the path. Example: 'Follow me, I'll lead the way.'
  • Show someone the ropes: This idiom means to teach someone how to do a particular job or task. Example: 'Don't worry, Sarah will show you the ropes on your first day.'
  • Point the way: Similar to 'lead the way', it means to indicate the correct direction or course of action. Example: 'The map will point the way to the hidden treasure.'
  • Steer someone in the right direction: This implies giving advice or suggestions to help someone make good choices. Example: 'My mentor really steered me in the right direction when I was deciding on my major.'

The verb guide is a regular verb. Its past tense is guided, and its present participle is guiding. For example, 'She guided the students yesterday,' and 'He is guiding the project now.' It's pretty straightforward!

Pronunciation is key! In both British English (UK) and American English (US), the word is pronounced /ɡaɪd/. The 'g' sound is hard, like in 'go', and the 'i' makes the long 'i' sound, like in 'my' or 'sky'. The final 'd' sound is voiced. It rhymes with words like 'side', 'hide', 'ride', and 'wide'.

Common pronunciation errors might include softening the 'g' sound or mispronouncing the long 'i'. Stress is always on the single syllable: GUIDE. Remember, it's a simple, one-syllable word, so don't overcomplicate it!

Fun Fact

The word 'guide' is related to the concept of 'knowing' or 'wit', suggesting that guides were historically people with special knowledge.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɡaɪd/

Sounds like 'gyde', with a hard 'g' and a long 'i' sound, ending with a 'd'.

US /ɡaɪd/

Identical to UK pronunciation: 'gyde', hard 'g', long 'i', final 'd'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'g' as soft (like 'j').
  • Using a short 'i' sound (like 'gid').
  • Omitting the final 'd' sound.

Rhymes With

side hide ride wide pride stride

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Generally easy to read, common usage.

Writing 2/5

Straightforward grammar patterns.

Speaking 2/5

Easy pronunciation and common usage.

Hören 2/5

Clear pronunciation, common word.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

way show help learn teacher friend

Learn Next

mentor direct advise steer guidance

Fortgeschritten

supervise facilitate orchestrate stewardship

Grammar to Know

Verb + Preposition

Guide someone THROUGH a process.

Infinitives of Purpose

He came here TO GUIDE the new employees.

Passive Voice

The team was guided by an expert.

Examples by Level

1

The teacher will guide you.

The teacher / will guide / you.

Simple future tense.

2

Can you guide me?

Can / you / guide / me?

Question form.

3

I will guide the dog.

I / will guide / the dog.

Subject-verb-object.

4

She can guide.

She / can / guide.

Modal verb 'can'.

5

Let me guide you.

Let / me / guide / you.

Imperative structure.

6

He guides the group.

He / guides / the group.

Present simple tense.

7

We guide the new student.

We / guide / the new student.

Plural subject.

8

Guide the way.

Guide / the way.

Imperative, common phrase.

1

The tour guide will guide us around the city.

The tour guide / will guide / us / around the city.

Future tense with 'will'.

2

Please guide me to the nearest station.

Please / guide / me / to the nearest station.

Polite request.

3

She guided her younger brother through his homework.

She / guided / her younger brother / through his homework.

Past tense.

4

Can you guide the blind person across the street?

Can / you / guide / the blind person / across the street?

Modal verb 'can' in question.

5

He wants to guide the project to success.

He / wants / to guide / the project / to success.

Infinitive after 'wants'.

6

The instructions guide you on how to assemble the furniture.

The instructions / guide / you / on how to assemble the furniture.

Present simple, plural subject.

7

We need a leader to guide our team.

We need / a leader / to guide / our team.

Infinitive of purpose.

8

My mentor guided my career choices.

My mentor / guided / my career choices.

Past simple, abstract concept.

1

The experienced manager will guide the new team through the initial phase.

The experienced manager / will guide / the new team / through the initial phase.

Future continuous implied context.

2

Could you guide me on the best way to approach this problem?

Could you / guide / me / on the best way / to approach this problem?

Polite request with 'could'.

3

She guided the discussion towards a resolution.

She / guided / the discussion / towards a resolution.

Past simple, abstract noun.

4

The lighthouse guides ships safely to shore.

The lighthouse / guides / ships / safely / to shore.

Present simple, personification.

5

He felt guided by a strong sense of purpose.

He felt / guided / by a strong sense of purpose.

Past participle used passively.

6

We are looking for someone to guide our marketing strategy.

We are looking for / someone / to guide / our marketing strategy.

Infinitive of purpose.

7

The guide book will help you navigate the city.

The guide book / will help you / navigate the city.

Future tense, 'help + infinitive'.

8

His advice guided my decision-making process.

His advice / guided / my decision-making process.

Abstract noun as subject.

1

The seasoned diplomat was tasked with guiding the peace negotiations.

The seasoned diplomat / was tasked with / guiding / the peace negotiations.

Gerund after preposition 'with'.

2

Her mentorship aims to guide young entrepreneurs towards sustainable business practices.

Her mentorship / aims to guide / young entrepreneurs / towards sustainable business practices.

Infinitive after 'aims to'.

3

The software includes a wizard to guide users through the installation process.

The software / includes / a wizard / to guide / users / through the installation process.

Infinitive of purpose.

4

We sought expert advice to guide our investment strategy.

We sought / expert advice / to guide / our investment strategy.

Infinitive of purpose.

5

The ancient mariners guided their journeys by the stars.

The ancient mariners / guided / their journeys / by the stars.

Past simple, idiomatic use of 'by'.

6

He has a natural talent for guiding complex projects to fruition.

He has / a natural talent for / guiding / complex projects / to fruition.

Gerund after preposition 'for'.

7

The curriculum is designed to guide students progressively through the subject matter.

The curriculum / is designed to guide / students / progressively / through the subject matter.

Passive voice + infinitive.

8

She expertly guided the conversation away from controversial topics.

She expertly / guided / the conversation / away from controversial topics.

Adverb modifying verb.

1

The organization provides resources to guide refugees through the complex asylum process.

The organization / provides resources / to guide / refugees / through the complex asylum process.

Infinitive of purpose, complex context.

2

His philosophical writings attempt to guide readers toward a more contemplative existence.

His philosophical writings / attempt to guide / readers / toward a more contemplative existence.

Infinitive after 'attempt to'.

3

The committee's role is to guide policy development without dictating specific outcomes.

The committee's role / is to guide / policy development / without dictating / specific outcomes.

Infinitive complement, nuanced meaning.

4

She has a remarkable ability to guide even the most recalcitrant individuals toward cooperation.

She has / a remarkable ability / to guide / even the most recalcitrant individuals / toward cooperation.

Infinitive of ability, advanced vocabulary.

5

The novel's narrative arc serves to guide the reader's emotional journey.

The novel's narrative arc / serves to guide / the reader's emotional journey.

Infinitive after 'serves to'.

6

The government's new initiative aims to guide the nation's economic recovery.

The government's new initiative / aims to guide / the nation's economic recovery.

Infinitive after 'aims to'.

7

He felt his life's path had been guided by an unseen hand.

He felt / his life's path / had been guided / by an unseen hand.

Passive voice, idiomatic expression.

8

The artist's early work was heavily guided by the principles of impressionism.

The artist's early work / was heavily guided / by the principles of impressionism.

Passive voice, specific artistic context.

1

The treatise sought to guide scholars through the labyrinthine complexities of quantum mechanics.

The treatise / sought to guide / scholars / through the labyrinthine complexities / of quantum mechanics.

Infinitive after 'sought to', sophisticated vocabulary.

2

Her seminal work continues to guide contemporary discourse on post-colonial theory.

Her seminal work / continues to guide / contemporary discourse / on post-colonial theory.

Infinitive after 'continues to', academic context.

3

The philosophical underpinnings of the movement were intended to guide societal transformation.

The philosophical underpinnings / of the movement / were intended to guide / societal transformation.

Passive voice, abstract concepts.

4

He was instrumental in guiding the company's strategic pivot towards digital innovation.

He was instrumental in / guiding / the company's strategic pivot / towards digital innovation.

Gerund after prepositional phrase.

5

The ancient texts provide a framework intended to guide the initiated through esoteric rituals.

The ancient texts / provide a framework / intended to guide / the initiated / through esoteric rituals.

Complex sentence structure, specific terminology.

6

The novel masterfully guides the reader's perception, blurring the lines between reality and illusion.

The novel masterfully / guides / the reader's perception, / blurring the lines / between reality and illusion.

Present participle clause.

7

His leadership style was characterized by an ability to guide diverse factions toward consensus.

His leadership style / was characterized by / an ability to guide / diverse factions / toward consensus.

Gerund after preposition 'by', idiomatic phrase.

8

The documentary aims to guide the audience's understanding of the historical event's long-term consequences.

The documentary / aims to guide / the audience's understanding / of the historical event's long-term consequences.

Infinitive after 'aims to', complex subject matter.

Häufige Kollokationen

guide someone through
guide book
tour guide
guide lines
guide someone's career
guide the discussion
guide dog
guide the way
guide lights
guide principle

Idioms & Expressions

"guiding light"

A person who inspires or leads others, especially in difficult times.

She was the guiding light of the community, always offering help and wisdom.

neutral

"show someone the ropes"

To teach someone the basic tasks or procedures of a particular job or activity.

Don't worry about the new software; I'll show you the ropes.

casual

"lead the way"

To go first to show others the correct path or direction.

Follow me, I'll lead the way to the hidden waterfall.

neutral

"point the way"

To indicate the correct direction or course of action.

The signpost will point the way to the city center.

neutral

"steer someone in the right direction"

To give advice or suggestions that help someone make good choices.

My teacher steered me in the right direction when I was choosing my college major.

neutral

"be guided by"

To allow someone or something to influence your decisions or actions.

We decided to be guided by the expert's recommendations.

neutral

Easily Confused

指導する vs guard

Similar starting sound ('g') and related concept of protection/direction.

'Guide' means to show the way or instruct. 'Guard' means to protect or watch over.

The guide showed us the path. The guard protected the treasure.

指導する vs lead

Both involve showing the way or being in charge.

'Lead' often implies going first and being the primary authority. 'Guide' emphasizes providing direction, information, or support throughout a process.

The captain will lead the ship. The navigator will guide the ship.

指導する vs direct

Both involve giving instructions or indicating a path.

'Direct' can be more about giving orders or specifying a destination. 'Guide' often implies more support and explanation.

Direct me to the exit. (Specific instruction) / Guide me through the process. (More detailed help)

指導する vs advise

Both involve giving help or recommendations.

'Advise' specifically means to offer counsel or recommendations. 'Guide' is broader and can include showing the way physically or teaching skills.

I advise you to study hard. (Recommendation) / I will guide you through your studies. (Teaching/support process)

Sentence Patterns

A2-B1

Subject + guide + someone + through + something

The teacher will guide the students through the difficult chapter.

B1-B2

Subject + guide + noun

She guided the discussion effectively.

B1-C1

to guide + someone + on/about + something

He will guide you on how to use the software.

B2-C1

Subject + be guided by + noun/principle

They were guided by their conscience.

B2-C2

Subject + guide + someone + towards + goal

The mentor guided her towards her career goals.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

guide A person who shows the way; a book or object that provides information.
guidance Advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty.

Verbs

guide To show someone the way or how to do something.

Adjectives

guided Led or directed by someone or something.

Verwandt

direction Synonymous concept of showing the way.
mentor A type of person who guides.
navigate Similar to physical guiding.

How to Use It

Formality Scale

To guide someone through a complex negotiation (formal) The teacher will guide the students (neutral) Can you guide me to the party? (casual)

Häufige Fehler

Confusing 'guide' with 'guard'. The tour guide showed us the museum. The security guard watched the entrance.
'Guide' means to lead or show the way. 'Guard' means to protect or watch over.
Using 'guide' as a noun when meaning 'guidance'. She gave me some helpful guidance. / She guided me.
'Guidance' is the noun (advice/help), 'guide' is the verb (to give the help).
Incorrect preposition after 'guide'. The teacher guided the students through the exercise.
The preposition 'through' is commonly used to indicate the process or path being navigated.
Pronouncing 'guide' like 'gide'. Pronounce it as /ɡaɪd/, rhyming with 'side'.
The 'i' sound is a long 'i', not a short 'i'.
Using 'guide' for something that is merely 'shown'. The teacher showed me the answer. (Implies direct reveal) vs. The teacher guided me to find the answer. (Implies helping me discover it).
'Guide' implies a process of helping someone learn or discover, not just revealing the answer.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a friendly 'guy' (guide) standing at a crossroads, holding a sign with a 'd' on it, pointing you down the correct path.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Native speakers often use 'guide' when offering advice on how to do something ('Let me guide you through this software') or when talking about careers ('My professor guided my academic choices').

🌍

Cultural Insight

In many cultures, seeking and offering guidance is a sign of respect and community support. A good guide is often seen as someone wise and trustworthy.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Remember the pattern: guide + someone + through + [process/task]. Example: 'The manual will guide you through the setup.'

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the long 'i' sound (/aɪ/) like in 'my' or 'sky'. Say it clearly: /ɡaɪd/.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Avoid confusing 'guide' (to show the way) with 'guard' (to protect). They sound a bit similar but have very different meanings!

💡

Did You Know?

The word 'guide' comes from a time when knowledge itself was the key to navigating safely, whether through physical lands or complex situations.

💡

Study Smart

Create flashcards with 'guide' on one side and different scenarios (tourist, student, mentee) on the other. Practice using it in sentences for each.

💡

Beyond the Obvious

Think about guiding abstract concepts: 'The principle of fairness guided his decision.'

💡

Expand Your Range

Learn related words like 'guidance', 'guidebook', 'tour guide', and 'guiding light' to use 'guide' more effectively.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'guy' (guide) holding a 'd'oor sign to show you where to go.

Visual Association

Picture a friendly person with a map and a smile, pointing down a path.

Word Web

Lead Direct Show Mentor Advice Path Journey Knowledge Help

Herausforderung

Try to guide a friend (or even yourself!) through a new recipe or a simple task, explaining each step clearly.

Wortherkunft

Old French

Original meaning: To show the way, to lead.

Kultureller Kontext

When guiding someone, especially in sensitive situations (like career advice or personal matters), it's important to be respectful, non-judgmental, and to empower the individual rather than dictate.

In English-speaking cultures, the idea of a 'guide' is highly valued, whether it's a tourist guide, a mentor, or a helpful friend. It embodies helpfulness and expertise.

The 'Good Guide' series of books (e.g., 'The Rough Guide'). Tour guides are common figures in travel narratives and films. Mentorship programs are prevalent in education and business.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Tourism

  • The tour guide will guide us around the city.
  • I bought a guide book for my trip.
  • Can you guide me to the hotel?

Education

  • The teacher guided the students through the experiment.
  • She guided my research project.
  • This book will guide you in learning English.

Workplace/Mentorship

  • My manager guided me on how to handle the client.
  • He guided my career development.
  • The senior colleague guided the new intern.

Giving Directions

  • Let me guide you to the nearest station.
  • Can you guide me out of this maze?
  • The signs will guide you home.

Conversation Starters

"What's the best piece of advice someone has ever given you to guide you?"

"If you could guide anyone, who would it be and why?"

"Have you ever used a guide book? What was it like?"

"How do you think a good guide makes a difference in learning something new?"

"What qualities make someone a good guide or mentor?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time someone guided you through a difficult situation. What did you learn?

Think about a skill you want to learn. How could someone guide you to achieve it?

Write about a 'guiding light' in your life. Who is it and why?

Imagine you are a guide for a day. What place or topic would you guide people through, and what would you teach them?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

While similar, 'lead' often implies being in charge and going first, whereas 'guide' emphasizes showing the way, providing information, or offering support throughout a process.

No, 'guide' is very often used metaphorically to mean giving advice, instruction, or helping someone develop in areas like career, education, or personal growth.

The most common are 'guide' (the person or book) and 'guidance' (the advice or help).

Common prepositions include 'through' (guide someone through a process) and 'on' (guide someone on what to do).

Yes, for example, 'The project was guided by experienced professionals.'

A 'guide' can be for a specific task or journey, while a 'mentor' usually implies a longer-term relationship focused on overall development and advice.

As a verb, it's neither. As a noun, 'guide' (person/book) is countable (one guide, two guides), while 'guidance' (advice) is uncountable.

It refers to someone who is a source of inspiration and leadership, especially during difficult times.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

The teacher will ______ us through the lesson.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b) guide

'Guide' means to help someone through something, like a lesson.

multiple choice A2

What does it mean to 'guide' someone?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: c) To show someone the way or help them learn

To guide means to help someone by showing them the way or teaching them.

true false B1

A tour guide helps people learn about a place.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

This is the primary role of a tour guide – to provide information and lead visitors.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

These are common phrases using the concept of 'guide'.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

The correct sentence is 'This project will guide us through.' (Correction: The intended sentence was likely 'This will guide us through the project.' Let's re-evaluate the words provided. Assuming the intended sentence is 'This will guide us through the project.', the order would be [4, 5, 0, 6, 1, 2, 3]. If the sentence is 'This project will guide us through.', the order is [4, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5]. Given the words, a likely sentence is 'This will guide us through the project.' Let's assume the words are meant to form: 'This will guide us through the project.' The correct order should be: This (4) will (5) guide (2) us (3) through (1) the (0) project (6). Re-evaluating the provided words: 'the', 'through', 'guide', 'project', 'will', 'us', 'this'. A plausible sentence is: 'This will guide us through the project.' Order: 6, 4, 2, 5, 1, 0, 3. Let's use the provided order and assume the sentence is 'This will guide us through the project.' The words are: 'the'(0), 'through'(1), 'guide'(2), 'project'(3), 'will'(4), 'us'(5), 'this'(6). Correct order: 6, 4, 2, 5, 1, 0, 3. The provided correct order is [3, 5, 0, 6, 1, 2, 4], which translates to 'project us the through guide will'. This doesn't make sense. Let's assume the correct order is for 'This will guide us through the project.' which is 6, 4, 2, 5, 1, 0, 3. Given the example's format, I will provide a plausible sentence and its order. Let's try: 'The guide will lead us through.' Words: the(0), through(1), guide(2), project(3), will(4), us(5), this(6). Correct order for 'This will guide us through the project.': 6, 4, 2, 5, 1, 0, 3. Let's use the provided correct order and assume it's for a different sentence construction. The provided correct order is [3, 5, 0, 6, 1, 2, 4], forming 'project us the this through guide will'. This is incorrect. I will create a correct example. Corrected example: Words: 'She', 'us', 'through', 'the', 'will', 'guide', 'project'. Correct order: 0, 5, 2, 1, 3, 4, 6 ('She will guide us through the project.')

fill blank B2

Her mentorship aims to ______ young entrepreneurs.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: c) guide

In the context of mentorship, 'guide' implies providing direction and support.

multiple choice C1

Which sentence uses 'guide' in the most abstract sense?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b) The experienced lawyer guided the client through the legal process.

Option B uses 'guide' to mean providing advice and direction over a complex process, which is the most abstract usage.

true false C2

The verb 'guide' can imply shaping or influencing development over a long period.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, as in guiding someone's career or personal growth, which involves long-term influence.

fill blank A1

Can you ______ me to the station?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b) guide

'Guide' means to show the way.

match pairs B2

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Matching common phrases with their meanings.

Ergebnis: /10

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