When we talk about our five senses, like seeing or hearing, "嗅覚" (kyūkaku) is the word for our sense of smell. It's how we detect and identify different odors, whether it's a delicious meal cooking or a fragrant flower. Think of it as your nose's special ability to tell you what's in the air around you. So, when you smell something, you are using your 嗅覚.
When we talk about our five senses, 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is the sense of smell. It's what allows us to detect and recognize different odors around us.
For example, when you smell delicious food, that's your 嗅覚 at work! Or if you smell flowers, your 嗅覚 tells you they are fragrant.
It's an important sense that helps us experience the world and can even warn us of danger, like the smell of smoke.
When you're learning Japanese at a B1 level, you're starting to understand more nuanced vocabulary. 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) refers to your sense of smell. It's how your body perceives different odors. You might use this word when talking about how good a dog's nose is, or how something smells particular to you. It's a useful word for describing one of our five basic senses.
When discussing the five senses in Japanese, 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) specifically refers to the sense of smell. You'll often hear it in more formal contexts or when talking about physiological aspects of the body.
For everyday conversation, people might use phrases like 「匂いがする」 (nioi ga suru - there's a smell) or 「いい匂い」 (ii nioi - good smell) to describe odors rather than explicitly stating they are using their 嗅覚. However, understanding 嗅覚 is important for comprehension in broader contexts, such as scientific articles or medical discussions.
When you encounter the kanji 嗅 (kyuu, ka-gu, nio-u), think about things related to the nose and smelling. The radical on the left, 口 (kuchi), means mouth, but in this context it often relates to sensory organs or things that emit scent. The right part, 臭 (shuu, nio-u), directly means smell or odor. So, together, 嗅 is a kanji focused on the act of smelling.
As for 覚 (kaku, obo-eru, sa-masu), this kanji is about sensation, remembering, or awakening. You might recognize it from words like 感覚 (kankaku, sense) or 覚える (oboeru, to remember). It implies awareness or perception.
Therefore, 嗅覚 (kyuukaku) literally combines the ideas of 'smell' and 'perception/sense,' forming the concrete concept of the 'sense of smell.' It's a straightforward compound that clearly communicates its meaning once you understand its components.
嗅覚 in 30 Sekunden
- sense of smell
- olfaction
- ability to detect odors
§ What does 嗅覚 mean?
- Definition
- Sense of smell; the faculty of discerning odors.
The Japanese word 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) directly translates to 'sense of smell.' It refers to the physical ability to detect and distinguish different odors. Think of it as the biological function that allows you to smell a rose, detect gas, or enjoy the aroma of your morning coffee. This word is typically used in a more formal or scientific context when discussing one of the five senses.
While English often uses phrases like 'sense of smell,' 'smelling ability,' or even just 'smell' depending on the context, 嗅覚 specifically points to the faculty itself. It's not about the act of smelling (which would be 匂いを嗅ぐ - nioi o kagu) or the scent itself (匂い - nioi), but the inherent capacity for it.
§ When do people use 嗅覚?
You'll often encounter 嗅覚 in situations where the five senses are being discussed, especially in educational, medical, or scientific content. For example, if you're reading about biology, human anatomy, or a condition that affects one of the senses, 嗅覚 is the word you'll find for the sense of smell.
Here are some common scenarios:
- Medical discussions: When talking about losing one's sense of smell (嗅覚障害 - kyūkaku shōgai, olfactory disorder) or having a keen sense of smell.
- Scientific explanations: Describing how animals use their sense of smell for survival, or in studies about human perception.
- Educational contexts: In textbooks or lectures explaining the five senses (五感 - gokan).
- Figurative language: Occasionally, it can be used figuratively, like having a 'nose' for something, but this is less common than in English. More often, a different phrase would be used for that.
Let's look at some examples:
犬の嗅覚は非常に優れている。
- Hint
- Dogs' sense of smell is extremely excellent.
彼は病気で嗅覚を失った。
- Hint
- He lost his sense of smell due to illness.
Notice that in both examples, 嗅覚 is used to refer to the biological ability. It's a noun that stands for the entire faculty, not a verb describing an action or an adjective describing a scent.
§ Understanding 嗅覚 (kyūkaku)
Alright, let's break down 嗅覚 (kyūkaku). This word directly translates to 'sense of smell' or the 'faculty of discerning odors.' It's a noun and you'll often see it used in contexts talking about a person's or an animal's ability to smell.
- Japanese Word
- 嗅覚 (きゅうかく) - kyūkaku
- Definition
- Sense of smell; the faculty of discerning odors.
- CEFR Level
- B1
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
When you're using 嗅覚, you'll generally treat it like any other noun related to a sense or ability. Here are some common patterns you'll encounter:
- Using with verbs like 鋭い (surudoi - sharp) or 鈍い (nibui - dull): To describe the quality of someone's sense of smell.
- Connecting with other nouns using の (no): To specify what kind of sense it is.
- As the subject or object of a sentence: To talk about the sense of smell itself.
Let's dive into some practical examples to show you how this works.
犬は嗅覚が鋭い動物だ。
Translation hint: Dogs have a sharp sense of smell. (犬: dog, 鋭い: sharp, 動物: animal)
彼は風邪をひいて、嗅覚が一時的に鈍くなった。
Translation hint: He caught a cold, and his sense of smell temporarily became dull. (彼: he, 風邪をひいて: caught a cold, 一時的に: temporarily, 鈍くなった: became dull)
嗅覚は五感の一つです。
Translation hint: The sense of smell is one of the five senses. (五感: five senses, 一つ: one)
ワインの専門家は優れた嗅覚を持っている。
Translation hint: Wine experts possess an excellent sense of smell. (ワインの専門家: wine expert, 優れた: excellent, 持っている: possess/have)
§ Related words and phrases
To give you a fuller picture, let's look at some related terms that can help you talk about smell in different ways:
- 匂い (におい - nioi): This is a general word for 'smell' or 'odor,' which can be good or bad. It's a more common and versatile word for everyday use than 嗅覚.
- 香水 (こうすい - kōsui): Perfume. This is a specific type of smell.
- 臭い (くさい - kusai): Stinky, smelly (adjective). Used to describe a bad smell.
- 良い匂い (よいにおい - yoi nioi): A good smell, a pleasant scent.
- 悪臭 (あくしゅう - akushū): A foul odor, a stench (formal noun).
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get a good handle on using 嗅覚 naturally in your Japanese conversations. Good luck!
§ What 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) Means
- Japanese Word
- 嗅覚 (きゅうかく – kyūkaku)
- Definition
- Sense of smell; the faculty of discerning odors.
- CEFR Level
- B1
Alright, let's talk about 嗅覚 (kyūkaku). This word directly translates to 'sense of smell.' It's a formal way to refer to one of our five basic senses. You'll hear it in discussions about biology, health, and sometimes even in more nuanced conversations about human perception or animal instincts.
§ Where You Hear 嗅覚 (kyūkaku)
You won't typically use 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) in casual chats about a nice-smelling flower. It's more common in specific contexts. Think about places where precise language is important.
- In the news: When discussing scientific discoveries, medical reports, or even public health issues like the loss of smell due to illness, 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is the word used.
- At school/university: If you're studying biology, psychology, or even cooking in a formal setting, you'll encounter 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) when talking about sensory organs or the process of tasting and smelling.
- Work settings: Professions dealing with food, fragrance, or even environmental science might use 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) when referring to the ability to detect specific scents. For instance, a perfumer might talk about a highly developed 嗅覚 (kyūkaku).
- Literature/Formal writing: In more descriptive or analytical writing, especially when discussing human or animal senses, 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) provides a more objective and scientific tone than simpler phrases like いい匂いがする (ii nioi ga suru - it smells good).
The key is to remember that 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is a formal, often scientific, term. It's not the everyday word you'd use with friends.
§ Examples in Context
犬は人間よりも優れた嗅覚を持っています。
- Hint
- Dogs have a more excellent sense of smell than humans.
新型コロナウイルス感染症の症状の一つに、嗅覚の異常があります。
- Hint
- One symptom of COVID-19 is an abnormality in the sense of smell.
この香水は、彼の嗅覚を刺激するでしょう。
- Hint
- This perfume will stimulate his sense of smell.
Notice how in each example, 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is used in a somewhat formal or informative way. It's about the faculty itself, not just a casual observation of a smell.
Let's dive into the Japanese word 嗅覚 (kyūkaku). This is an important word to know if you want to talk about one of your five senses. We'll break down what it means, how to use it, and how it compares to similar words.
§ What does 嗅覚 mean?
Basically, 嗅覚 refers to your ability to smell. It's the technical term for that sense. Think of it like how 'sight' is your ability to see.
§ Examples of 嗅覚 in sentences
犬は嗅覚が鋭い。
Hint: Dogs have a sharp sense of smell.
風邪をひくと嗅覚が鈍る。
Hint: When you catch a cold, your sense of smell dulls.
彼は優れた嗅覚を持っている。
Hint: He has an excellent sense of smell.
§ Similar words and when to use 嗅覚 vs alternatives
While 嗅覚 specifically means 'sense of smell,' there are other words related to smelling in Japanese. It's important to know the difference so you use the right one.
- 匂い (におい – nioi): This is a very common word and generally means 'smell,' 'odor,' or 'fragrance.' It can be good or bad.
- 香り (かおり – kaori): This also means 'smell' or 'fragrance,' but it almost always implies a pleasant or good smell.
- 臭い (くさい – kusai): This is an adjective meaning 'stinky' or 'smelly' (in a bad way).
花の匂いが好きだ。
Hint: I like the smell of flowers.
コーヒーのいい香りがする。
Hint: There's a nice aroma of coffee.
この靴下、ちょっと臭いね。
Hint: These socks are a bit stinky, aren't they?
Think of it this way:
- You use your 嗅覚 (sense of smell) to detect a 匂い (smell).
- If that 匂い is pleasant, you might call it a 香り (fragrance).
- If that 匂い is unpleasant, you might say it's 臭い (stinky).
So, while all these words are related to smell, 嗅覚 is the most formal and specific term for the faculty of smelling. You'll typically use it in more scientific, medical, or formal contexts when discussing the biological sense itself, rather than everyday conversations about a particular smell. For daily talk about smells, stick to 匂い and 香り.
How Formal Is It?
"嗅覚器は、匂いを感知するための器官です。(The olfactory organs are the organs for sensing smells.)"
"犬の嗅覚は非常に優れています。(A dog's sense of smell is very keen.)"
"この花、いい匂いするね。鼻がいいからすぐわかる。(This flower smells nice, doesn't it? My nose is good, so I can tell right away.)"
"ワンワン、ごはんのにおいをかいでいるね。(Woof woof, the dog is smelling the food.)"
"あいつ、金儲けの鼻が効くから、いつもいいビジネス見つけてくるんだよ。(That guy has a good nose for making money, so he always finds good businesses.)"
Wusstest du?
Many Japanese words related to senses, like sight (視覚, shikaku) and hearing (聴覚, chōkaku), share the same '覚' (kaku) kanji, meaning 'sense' or 'to perceive'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Two relatively common kanji, but the combination might be new.
Requires remembering two kanji strokes.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Easily recognizable in context.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
犬は嗅覚が鋭いです。
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
「嗅覚が鋭い (kyūkaku ga surudoi)」is a common phrase meaning 'to have a keen sense of smell'.
私の嗅覚はあまり良くない。
My sense of smell isn't very good.
「あまり良くない (amari yokunai)」means 'not very good'.
花の良い香りがして、嗅覚が刺激されます。
The nice scent of the flower stimulates my sense of smell.
「～が刺激される (ga shigeki sareru)」means 'to be stimulated'.
シェフは嗅覚を大切にします。
Chefs value their sense of smell.
「～を大切にする (o taisetsu ni suru)」means 'to value/cherish something'.
風邪をひくと嗅覚が一時的に失われます。
When you catch a cold, your sense of smell is temporarily lost.
「一時的に (ichijiteki ni)」means 'temporarily'.
コーヒーの香りで嗅覚が目覚めます。
The aroma of coffee awakens my sense of smell.
「～で (de)」indicates the cause or means. 「目覚める (mezameru)」means 'to awaken'.
この食べ物は嗅覚をそそる。
This food tempts the sense of smell.
「～をそそる (o sosoru)」means 'to tempt/entice'.
探偵は鋭い嗅覚で手がかりを見つけた。
The detective found clues with a keen sense of smell.
「～で (de)」indicates the means. 「手がかり (tegakari)」means 'clue'.
犬は嗅覚が鋭い。
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
「嗅覚が鋭い (kyūkaku ga surudoi)」is a common phrase meaning 'to have a keen sense of smell'.
彼の嗅覚はとても敏感です。
His sense of smell is very sensitive.
「敏感 (binkan)」means sensitive.
料理人は嗅覚を大切にします。
Chefs value their sense of smell.
「大切にする (taisetsu ni suru)」means 'to value' or 'to cherish'.
この花は嗅覚を刺激します。
This flower stimulates the sense of smell.
「刺激する (shigeki suru)」means 'to stimulate'.
嗅覚は五感の一つです。
The sense of smell is one of the five senses.
「五感 (gokan)」means 'five senses'.
私は嗅覚で危険を察知した。
I detected danger with my sense of smell.
「察知する (satchi suru)」means 'to detect' or 'to sense'.
猫の嗅覚は人間より優れています。
Cats' sense of smell is superior to humans'.
「優れている (sugurete iru)」means 'to be superior' or 'to excel'.
ワインのテイスティングには嗅覚が重要です。
The sense of smell is important for wine tasting.
「重要 (jūyō)」means 'important'.
犬は優れた嗅覚を持っています。
Dogs have an excellent sense of smell.
彼女の嗅覚はとても鋭い。
Her sense of smell is very sharp.
料理人は嗅覚を使って味を判断します。
Chefs use their sense of smell to judge flavors.
この花は甘い香りがして、嗅覚を刺激します。
This flower has a sweet scent and stimulates the sense of smell.
風邪をひくと嗅覚が鈍くなります。
When you catch a cold, your sense of smell becomes dull.
消防犬は嗅覚で人を捜します。
Fire dogs search for people with their sense of smell.
嗅覚は五感の一つです。
The sense of smell is one of the five senses.
彼は嗅覚が敏感なので、香水が苦手です。
He dislikes perfume because his sense of smell is sensitive.
犬は優れた嗅覚を持っています。
Dogs have an excellent sense of smell.
「〜は〜を持っている」is a common way to express possession or characteristics.
彼の嗅覚は非常に鋭いです。
His sense of smell is very keen.
「〜は〜です」is the basic affirmative sentence structure. 「非常に」means 'very'.
この花は甘い香りを放ち、私の嗅覚を刺激します。
This flower emits a sweet fragrance and stimulates my sense of smell.
「〜を刺激する」means 'to stimulate'.
料理人は嗅覚を使って食材の鮮度を判断します。
Chefs use their sense of smell to judge the freshness of ingredients.
「〜を使って〜を判断する」means 'to use something to judge something'.
風邪をひくと嗅覚が鈍ることがあります。
When you catch a cold, your sense of smell can become dull.
「〜と〜ことがある」indicates that something sometimes happens when a certain condition is met.
警察犬は、その優れた嗅覚で犯人の痕跡を追跡します。
Police dogs track the suspect's traces with their excellent sense of smell.
「〜で〜を追跡する」means 'to track something with something'.
ワインの専門家は、嗅覚で品質を評価します。
Wine experts evaluate quality by their sense of smell.
「〜で〜を評価する」means 'to evaluate something by something'.
彼女は香水の選び方に嗅覚を働かせました。
She used her sense of smell to choose a perfume.
「嗅覚を働かせる」is an idiomatic expression meaning 'to use one's sense of smell'.
その犬は優れた嗅覚を持っているので、麻薬捜査に役立っています。
That dog has an excellent sense of smell, so it's useful in drug investigations.
〜ので (node): because, since (indicates reason)
ワインの専門家は、嗅覚で品質を判断することができます。
Wine experts can judge quality by their sense of smell.
〜で (de): by means of, with (indicates method)
災害現場で生存者を見つけるために、捜索犬の鋭い嗅覚が頼りになります。
At disaster sites, the keen sense of smell of search dogs is relied upon to find survivors.
〜が頼りになります (ga tayori ni narimasu): is relied upon, is dependable
嗅覚は、私たちが危険を察知したり、食べ物の鮮度を判断したりする上で重要な役割を果たします。
The sense of smell plays an important role in helping us detect danger and judge the freshness of food.
〜上で (ue de): in the process of, in order to
料理をする際、嗅覚は食材の香りを感じ取り、味を想像するのに役立ちます。
When cooking, the sense of smell helps us perceive the aroma of ingredients and imagine the taste.
〜際 (sai): when, on the occasion of
彼は嗅覚が非常に発達しているので、香水のわずかな違いも区別できます。
Because his sense of smell is highly developed, he can distinguish even subtle differences in perfume.
〜ので (node): because, since (indicates reason)
動物の中には、人間には感じられない微細な匂いを嗅覚で感知するものもいます。
Some animals can detect subtle smells with their sense of smell that humans cannot perceive.
〜ものもいます (mono mo imasu): there are also some (used for living things)
老化とともに嗅覚が衰えることはよくあります。
It's common for the sense of smell to decline with age.
〜とともに (to tomo ni): together with, as...so...
警察犬は鋭い嗅覚で犯人の足取りを追った。
The police dog, with its keen sense of smell, tracked the culprit.
「鋭い嗅覚」 (surudoi kyūkaku) means 'keen sense of smell'. 「足取りを追う」 (ashidori o ou) means 'to track footsteps'.
彼の嗅覚はワインのわずかな違いをも識別できるほどだ。
His sense of smell is so refined that he can distinguish even subtle differences in wine.
「識別できる」 (shikibetsu dekiru) means 'can distinguish'. 「わずかな違い」 (wazuka na chigai) means 'slight differences'.
料理人は嗅覚と味覚を研ぎ澄ませて、最高の料理を生み出す。
Chefs hone their sense of smell and taste to create the best dishes.
「研ぎ澄ませる」 (togisumasaru) means 'to hone/sharpen'. 「生み出す」 (umidasu) means 'to create/produce'.
都市生活では、自然の中で育まれるはずの嗅覚が鈍りがちだ。
In urban life, the sense of smell that should be nurtured in nature tends to dull.
「育まれる」 (hagukumareru) means 'to be nurtured'. 「鈍りがちだ」 (niburigachi da) means 'tends to dull'.
アロマセラピーは嗅覚を通じて心身のリラックスを促す。
Aromatherapy promotes relaxation of mind and body through the sense of smell.
「～を通じて」 (tsūjite) means 'through'. 「心身のリラックス」 (shinshin no rirakkusu) means 'relaxation of mind and body'.
病気によって嗅覚が一時的に失われることがある。
Due to illness, the sense of smell can sometimes be temporarily lost.
「一時的に」 (ichijiteki ni) means 'temporarily'. 「失われる」 (ushinawareru) means 'to be lost'.
多くの動物は、人間よりもはるかに優れた嗅覚を持っている。
Many animals possess a far superior sense of smell than humans.
「はるかに優れた」 (haruka ni sugureta) means 'far superior'. 「～よりも」 (yori mo) means 'than'.
この香りは、彼の嗅覚に幼い頃の記憶を呼び起こした。
This scent awakened childhood memories in his sense of smell.
「呼び起こした」 (yobiokoshita) means 'awakened/recalled'. 「幼い頃の記憶」 (osanai koro no kioku) means 'childhood memories'.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
犬は嗅覚が優れている。
Dogs have an excellent sense of smell.
彼は鋭い嗅覚で危険を察知した。
He sensed danger with his keen sense of smell.
風邪で嗅覚が鈍くなった。
My sense of smell has become dull due to a cold.
年齢とともに嗅覚が衰えるのは普通だ。
It's normal for one's sense of smell to decline with age.
その匂いは彼の嗅覚を刺激した。
That smell stimulated his sense of smell.
嗅覚を失うことは、生活の質に影響を与える。
Losing your sense of smell affects your quality of life.
この病気は嗅覚障害を引き起こすことがある。
This illness can cause olfactory disorders.
彼の嗅覚は、プロのソムリエとして不可欠だ。
His sense of smell is essential as a professional sommelier.
嗅覚は五感の一つです。
The sense of smell is one of the five senses.
その花は嗅覚を喜ばせる。
That flower pleases the sense of smell.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
嗅覚 is one of the 'five senses' (五感). Understanding the concept of 五感 helps categorize 嗅覚.
The nose (鼻) is the organ associated with 嗅覚 (sense of smell). Sometimes beginners confuse the organ with the sense.
This is the verb 'to smell' or 'to sniff,' which is the action performed using one's 嗅覚 (sense of smell). The verb is distinct from the noun for the sense.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"鼻が利く"
To have a good sense of smell (literally, 'nose works well'), often used metaphorically for being perceptive or quick to notice things.
彼は新しいビジネスチャンスに鼻が利く。
neutral"嗅覚が鋭い"
To have a sharp sense of smell.
犬は嗅覚が鋭い動物だ。
neutral"勘が働く"
To have a hunch or intuition (related to a 'sixth sense' rather than just smell, but often used when someone 'smells' trouble or an opportunity).
何か悪いことが起こると、勘が働く。
neutral"匂いを嗅ぎつける"
To sniff out (literally, 'to smell a scent'), often used metaphorically for discovering something hidden or a secret.
警察は犯罪の匂いを嗅ぎつけた。
neutral"商売の匂いがする"
To smell a business opportunity.
この企画には商売の匂いがする。
neutral"怪しい匂いがする"
To smell something fishy; to feel that something is suspicious.
彼の話には怪しい匂いがする。
neutral"第六感"
Sixth sense (can include a heightened sense of intuition or perception, not limited to smell but often encompassing it metaphorically).
彼女は第六感が働く。
neutral"ピンとくる"
To click; to get an idea or understanding suddenly (can be related to intuiting something, like 'smelling' the answer).
その話を聞いて、ピンときた。
neutral"鼻が高い"
To be proud (literally, 'nose is high'), used when one feels a sense of accomplishment or pride, not directly about smell but related to the nose.
息子が賞を取って鼻が高い。
neutral"鼻を明かす"
To outwit someone; to show someone up (literally, 'to open someone's nose'), a more aggressive idiom.
彼はライバルに鼻を明かした。
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
It can mean either a good smell or a bad smell, depending on context and kanji.
When written with hiragana (におい), it generally refers to a neutral or pleasant smell. When written with the kanji 臭い, it often implies a bad smell or stench, though it can also be used for a general smell.
良い匂い (いいにおい) - a good smell 変な臭い (へんなにおい) - a strange/bad smell
Often used interchangeably with 匂い, but has a more specific nuance.
香り specifically refers to a pleasant fragrance, like the scent of flowers or perfume. It's almost always positive.
花の香り (はなの かおり) - the fragrance of flowers コーヒーの香り (コーヒーの かおり) - the aroma of coffee
Directly relates to the sense of smell, but learners might confuse the action with the sense itself.
This is the verb phrase 'to smell (something),' referring to the action of using your sense of smell. 嗅覚 is the sense itself.
花の匂いを嗅ぐ (はなの においを かぐ) - to smell the flowers 何か焦げた匂いを嗅いだ (なにか こげた においを かいだ) - I smelled something burning.
Another one of the five senses, similar in concept but different in function.
味覚 refers to the sense of taste, while 嗅覚 is the sense of smell. Both are chemical senses but distinct.
彼の味覚は鋭い (かれの みかくは するどい) - His sense of taste is sharp. 味覚と嗅覚 (みかくと きゅうかく) - taste and smell (senses)
Another one of the five senses, similar in concept but different in function.
聴覚 refers to the sense of hearing, while 嗅覚 is the sense of smell. Both are senses but perceive different stimuli.
聴覚に障害がある (ちょうかくに しょうがいが ある) - to have a hearing impairment 聴覚と嗅覚 (ちょうかくと きゅうかく) - hearing and smell (senses)
Satzmuster
〜の嗅覚が鋭い (〜 no kyuukaku ga surudoi)
犬は嗅覚が鋭い動物だ。(Inu wa kyuukaku ga surudoi doubutsu da.) Hint: Dogs have a sharp sense of smell.
嗅覚が優れている (kyuukaku ga sugureteiru)
彼女は香水を選ぶのに嗅覚が優れている。(Kanojo wa kousui wo erabu no ni kyuukaku ga sugureteiru.) Hint: She has an excellent sense of smell for choosing perfumes.
嗅覚を失う (kyuukaku wo ushinau)
風邪をひいて嗅覚を失った。(Kaze wo hiite kyuukaku wo ushinatta.) Hint: I lost my sense of smell because I caught a cold.
嗅覚で感じる (kyuukaku de kanjiru)
この料理は嗅覚で楽しむことができる。(Kono ryouri wa kyuukaku de tanoshimu koto ga dekiru.) Hint: You can enjoy this dish with your sense of smell.
嗅覚が鈍い (kyuukaku ga nibui)
タバコを吸いすぎて嗅覚が鈍くなった。(Tabako wo suisugite kyuukaku ga nibuku natta.) Hint: My sense of smell became dull from smoking too much.
嗅覚の訓練 (kyuukaku no kunren)
ソムリエは嗅覚の訓練を受けている。(Somurie wa kyuukaku no kunren wo uketeiru.) Hint: Sommeliers undergo training for their sense of smell.
嗅覚に訴える (kyuukaku ni uttaeru)
この店のコーヒーの香りは嗅覚に訴えるものがある。(Kono mise no kohi no kaori wa kyuukaku ni uttaeru mono ga aru.) Hint: The aroma of coffee in this shop appeals to the sense of smell.
嗅覚障害 (kyuukaku shougai)
彼は嗅覚障害で匂いが分からない。(Kare wa kyuukaku shougai de nioi ga wakaranai.) Hint: He has a smell disorder and cannot perceive scents.
So verwendest du es
嗅覚 (kyuukaku) refers to the sense of smell itself, or the ability to smell. It's a formal term often used in scientific or medical contexts, or when discussing the five senses.
A common mistake is using 嗅覚 when you simply want to say 'smell' (the act of smelling or an odor). For a general 'smell', you would typically use 匂い (nioi) for the smell itself, or 匂いを嗅ぐ (nioi o kagu) for 'to smell something'.
For example, you wouldn't usually say 「犬は嗅覚が良い」 (inu wa kyuukaku ga yoi) to mean 'Dogs have a good sense of smell' in a casual conversation, although it's grammatically correct. More natural would be 「犬は鼻がいい」 (inu wa hana ga ii), literally 'Dogs have a good nose'.
Use 嗅覚 when discussing the physiological sense, like in a discussion about human biology or a pet's enhanced senses. For example, 「嗅覚は五感の一つです。」 (Kyuukaku wa gokan no hitotsu desu.) - 'The sense of smell is one of the five senses.'
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 嗅覚
The word 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) directly translates to the sense of smell. It's a formal term often used in scientific or medical contexts, but you'll encounter it in everyday conversation when discussing the five senses.
Pronunciation Practice
Break down the pronunciation: きゅう (kyū) as in 'cue' and かく (kaku) as in 'kah-koo'. Practice saying it slowly until you're comfortable, then try speeding it up. Pay attention to the long 'u' sound in きゅう.
Related Vocabulary: 匂い
While 嗅覚 refers to the sense itself, 匂い (nioi) is the more common word for smell or odor. You'll use 匂い when talking about specific smells, good or bad. For example, いい匂い (ii nioi) means a 'good smell' or 'fragrance'.
Related Vocabulary: 香り
Another word for smell is 香り (kaori), which specifically refers to a pleasant aroma or fragrance. Think of the smell of flowers or coffee. This is a more positive connotation than 匂い.
Verb for Smelling: 嗅ぐ
The verb for to smell or to sniff is 嗅ぐ (kagu). This is the action verb related to 嗅覚. For example, 花の匂いを嗅ぐ (hana no nioi o kagu) means 'to smell a flower'.
How to Say 'Sense of Smell is Good/Bad'
To say someone has a good sense of smell, you can use 嗅覚が鋭い (kyūkaku ga surudoi, literally 'sense of smell is sharp'). For a bad sense of smell, you might say 嗅覚が鈍い (kyūkaku ga nibui, literally 'sense of smell is dull').
Example Sentence 1
犬は優れた嗅覚を持っている。(Inu wa sugureta kyūkaku o motte iru.) Hint: Dogs have excellent sense of smell.
Example Sentence 2
彼の嗅覚はとても鋭いので、小さな匂いも逃さない。(Kare no kyūkaku wa totemo surudoi node, chiisana nioi mo nogasanai.) Hint: His sense of smell is very sharp, so he doesn't miss even small smells.
Example Sentence 3
風邪をひくと嗅覚が鈍くなる。(Kaze o hiku to kyūkaku ga nibuku naru.) Hint: When you catch a cold, your sense of smell becomes dull.
Don't Confuse with Taste
Be careful not to confuse 嗅覚 (sense of smell) with 味覚 (mikaku), which is the sense of taste. While they are related, they are distinct senses.
Wortherkunft
From Middle Chinese 'xiù jué' (嗅覺), meaning 'sense of smell'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The ability to perceive odors.
Sino-Japanese (kango)Kultureller Kontext
The Japanese often associate certain smells with seasons or specific events, similar to how Western cultures might associate pumpkin spice with autumn. For example, the scent of kinmokusei (osmanthus) flowers is strongly linked to early autumn. While not as overtly discussed as in some Western cultures, there's an appreciation for subtle aromas, especially in traditional arts like incense appreciation (香道, kōdō).
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing animal abilities
- 犬は優れた嗅覚を持っている。(Dogs have an excellent sense of smell.)
- 動物の嗅覚は人間より鋭いことが多い。(Animal's sense of smell is often sharper than humans'.)
- 嗅覚が発達した動物は獲物を見つけるのが得意だ。(Animals with a developed sense of smell are good at finding prey.)
Talking about cooking and food
- 料理の香りを嗅覚で楽しむ。(Enjoy the aroma of cooking with your sense of smell.)
- 良い嗅覚は美味しい料理を作るのに役立つ。(A good sense of smell helps in making delicious food.)
- この料理は嗅覚を刺激する。(This dish stimulates the sense of smell.)
Discussing health and senses
- 風邪をひくと嗅覚が鈍くなる。(When you catch a cold, your sense of smell becomes dull.)
- 嗅覚の異常は病気のサインかもしれない。(An abnormality in your sense of smell might be a sign of illness.)
- 五感の一つである嗅覚は生活に重要だ。(The sense of smell, one of the five senses, is important for daily life.)
Describing environmental conditions
- 森の中では、様々な匂いが嗅覚を刺激する。(In the forest, various smells stimulate the sense of smell.)
- 火事の煙は嗅覚で感じられる。(The smoke of a fire can be sensed by the sense of smell.)
- 嗅覚は危険を察知するのに役立つ。(The sense of smell helps in detecting danger.)
Figurative use, intuition or 'nose' for something
- 彼は鋭い嗅覚で商機を見つけた。(He found business opportunities with a keen 'sense of smell' [intuition].)
- 政治家の嗅覚は、世論を読み解くのに重要だ。(A politician's 'sense of smell' [intuition] is important for understanding public opinion.)
- 探偵は犯人の手がかりを嗅覚で追った。(The detective pursued clues of the culprit with their 'sense of smell' [investigative intuition].)
Gesprächseinstiege
"あなたは嗅覚が鋭い方ですか？(Are you someone with a keen sense of smell?)"
"どんな匂いがあなたの嗅覚を刺激しますか？(What kind of smells stimulate your sense of smell?)"
"嗅覚がなくなったら、どんなことが一番困りますか？(If you lost your sense of smell, what would be the most difficult thing for you?)"
"動物の中で、どの動物の嗅覚が一番すごいと思いますか？(Among animals, which animal do you think has the most amazing sense of smell?)"
"料理で嗅覚を使う場面について話しましょう。(Let's talk about situations where you use your sense of smell in cooking.)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
今日、あなたの嗅覚が感知した最も印象的な匂いは何でしたか？その匂いがどのような感情を引き起こしましたか？(What was the most impressive smell your sense of smell detected today? What emotions did that smell evoke?)
もしあなたの嗅覚が動物のように鋭くなったら、日常生活はどのように変わると思いますか？(If your sense of smell became as keen as an animal's, how do you think your daily life would change?)
あなたの思い出と強く結びついている匂いはありますか？その匂いがどのような記憶を呼び起こしますか？(Is there a smell strongly linked to your memories? What kind of memories does that smell evoke?)
嗅覚があなたの安全を守ってくれた経験について書いてください。(Write about an experience where your sense of smell protected your safety.)
嗅覚を鍛えるために、何か特別なことをしていますか？それとも、今後試してみたいことはありますか？(Do you do anything special to train your sense of smell? Or is there anything you'd like to try in the future?)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThat's a great question! 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) refers to the sense of smell itself, the ability to detect odors. 匂い (nioi) means the smell or odor, the actual scent. So, you use your 嗅覚 to detect a 匂い.
You wouldn't directly say 'to smell' using 嗅覚 in the same way you might in English. Instead, you'd talk about things like 'the sense of smell working' (嗅覚が働く - kyūkaku ga hataraku) or 'having a good sense of smell' (嗅覚が鋭い - kyūkaku ga surudoi).
Yes, you can! For example, if you want to say something about how the smell of food affects you, you might say: 料理の嗅覚が食欲をそそる。 (Ryōri no kyūkaku ga shokuyoku o sosoru.) - The smell of the food stimulates my appetite. However, for just 'smelling food,' 匂いを嗅ぐ (nioi o kagu) is more common.
It's not as common as everyday words like 匂い. 嗅覚 is a more formal or scientific term for the sense of smell. You'd likely hear it in medical contexts or when discussing the five senses.
Here's one: 犬は優れた嗅覚を持っている。 (Inu wa sugureta kyūkaku o motte iru.) - Dogs have an excellent sense of smell.
You can say: 彼は嗅覚を失った。 (Kare wa kyūkaku o ushinatta.) - He lost his sense of smell. Or, more commonly, 嗅覚がなくなった。 (Kyūkaku ga nakunatta.)
Not really in the same way 'nose for trouble' might be used in English. 嗅覚 is quite literal – it always refers to the physical sense of smell. For a 'nose for' something, you'd use a different Japanese phrase like 勘が働く (kan ga hataraku) meaning 'a hunch works'.
The kanji are 嗅 (kyū) meaning 'sniff, smell' and 覚 (kaku) meaning 'learn, memorize, sense'. Together, they form 嗅覚 (kyūkaku).
You could ask: 嗅覚が鋭いですか？ (Kyūkaku ga surudoi desu ka?) - Do you have a keen sense of smell? Or more directly: 嗅覚は良いですか？ (Kyūkaku wa ii desu ka?) - Is your sense of smell good?
Not exactly a more polite way, as 嗅覚 itself is already a neutral, proper term. If you're talking about someone else's senses, you might use honorific language around the verb or context, but 嗅覚 itself doesn't change.
Teste dich selbst 120 Fragen
私は___で花の匂いをかぎます。
To smell flowers, you use your nose (鼻).
いい匂いは私の___を幸せにします。
A good smell makes your sense of smell (嗅覚) happy.
コーヒーの___はとても良いです。
The smell (匂い) of coffee is very good.
料理の___をかぐのが好きです。
I like to smell (匂い) the food.
この花の___は甘いです。
The smell (匂い) of this flower is sweet.
犬は___が良い動物です。
Dogs have a good sense of smell (嗅覚).
Which sense helps you know if food smells good?
嗅覚 (kyūkaku) specifically refers to the sense of smell.
If you cannot smell a flower, which sense is not working well?
嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is the sense that allows you to smell.
What is the Japanese word for 'sense of smell'?
嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is the correct term for 'sense of smell'.
You use your 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) to see colors.
嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is the sense of smell, not sight.
A dog's 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is very strong.
Dogs are known for having a very strong sense of smell, which is 嗅覚 (kyūkaku).
When you listen to music, you use your 嗅覚 (kyūkaku).
You use your sense of hearing (聴覚 - chōkaku) to listen to music, not your sense of smell (嗅覚 - kyūkaku).
This is the smell of a flower.
I smell good coffee.
Dogs have a good nose (sense of smell).
Read this aloud:
これは何の匂いですか？
Focus: Nioi
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Read this aloud:
おいしい匂いがします。
Focus: Oishii
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Read this aloud:
鼻を使って匂いを嗅ぎます。
Focus: Kagimasu
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Write a short sentence about something you like to smell.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は花の匂いが好きです。(I like the smell of flowers.)
Write a sentence describing a bad smell you don't like.
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Sample answer
私はごみの匂いが嫌いです。(I dislike the smell of garbage.)
Write a simple question asking 'What is this smell?'
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Sample answer
これは何の匂いですか？(What is this smell?)
何がいい匂いですか？
Read this passage:
これはコーヒーです。とてもいい匂いがします。私はコーヒーが好きです。
何がいい匂いですか？
パッセージに「コーヒー。とてもいい匂いがします。」とあります。(The passage says 'Coffee. It smells very good.')
パッセージに「コーヒー。とてもいい匂いがします。」とあります。(The passage says 'Coffee. It smells very good.')
犬は何がいいですか？
Read this passage:
私は犬が好きです。犬は鼻がいいです。たくさんの匂いを嗅ぎます。
犬は何がいいですか？
パッセージに「犬は鼻がいいです。」とあります。(The passage says 'Dogs have good noses.')
パッセージに「犬は鼻がいいです。」とあります。(The passage says 'Dogs have good noses.')
花はどんな匂いがしますか？
Read this passage:
これは花です。きれいな花です。いい匂いがします。
花はどんな匂いがしますか？
パッセージに「いい匂いがします。」とあります。(The passage says 'It smells good.')
パッセージに「いい匂いがします。」とあります。(The passage says 'It smells good.')
Choose the correct kanji for 'sense of smell':
嗅覚 (kyūkaku) specifically refers to the sense of smell. The other options are senses: 視覚 (shikaku - sight), 聴覚 (chōkaku - hearing), 味覚 (mikaku - taste).
Which of these words is related to 'smell'?
匂い (nioi) means 'smell' or 'fragrance', directly related to the sense of smell. 音 (oto) means 'sound', 色 (iro) means 'color', and 味 (aji) means 'taste'.
If something has a good smell, you might say it has a good ____.
匂い (nioi) is the word for smell or fragrance, so a 'good smell' would be a '良い匂い' (yoi nioi).
猫は嗅覚が鋭いです。 (Neko wa kyūkaku ga surudoi desu.) means 'Cats have a sharp sense of smell.'
The sentence states that cats have a sharp sense of smell, which is true. 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is sense of smell, and 鋭い (surudoi) means sharp.
私は花の良い嗅覚が好きです。 (Watashi wa hana no yoi kyūkaku ga suki desu.) means 'I like the good smell of flowers.'
This sentence correctly uses 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) in the context of liking the good smell of flowers. While '匂い' is more common for 'smell' itself, '嗅覚' can be used in this way to refer to the 'smelling' aspect of flowers.
この料理は嗅覚が美味しいです。 (Kono ryōri wa kyūkaku ga oishii desu.) means 'This dish tastes delicious to the sense of smell.'
You don't say a dish tastes delicious to the 'sense of smell' (嗅覚). You would say 'この料理は美味しいです' (This dish is delicious) or '良い匂いがします' (It smells good). '美味しい' (oishii) refers to taste, not smell.
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
This flower smells very nice. You can enjoy it with your sense of smell.
Cooking is something you enjoy using your sense of smell as well.
Read this aloud:
猫の嗅覚はどのくらいですか？
Focus: きゅうかく
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Read this aloud:
食べ物の匂いで嗅覚が刺激されます。
Focus: しげきされます
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Read this aloud:
彼は嗅覚が敏感です。
Focus: びんかん
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Write a short sentence describing something that has a strong smell. Use simple Japanese words.
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Sample answer
この花はとてもいいにおいがします。
Imagine you are in a kitchen. What do you smell? Write a simple sentence.
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Sample answer
私は料理のにおいを嗅ぎます。
Complete the sentence: 犬は＿＿＿がいいです。 (Dogs have a good sense of...)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
犬は嗅覚がいいです。
この人は何で目が覚めますか？
Read this passage:
コーヒーのにおいはとてもいいです。朝、このにおいを嗅ぐと、目が覚めます。
この人は何で目が覚めますか？
文章に「コーヒーのにおいを嗅ぐと、目が覚めます」と書いてあります。
文章に「コーヒーのにおいを嗅ぐと、目が覚めます」と書いてあります。
公園で嗅いだ花のにおいはどうでしたか？
Read this passage:
公園で花のにおいを嗅ぎました。そのにおいはとても甘かったです。
公園で嗅いだ花のにおいはどうでしたか？
文章に「そのにおいはとても甘かったです」と書いてあります。
文章に「そのにおいはとても甘かったです」と書いてあります。
犬は何ができますか？
Read this passage:
犬は遠くのにおいもわかります。だから、とても賢いです。
犬は何ができますか？
文章に「犬は遠くのにおいもわかります」と書いてあります。
文章に「犬は遠くのにおいもわかります」と書いてあります。
This sentence means 'I think dogs have a sharp sense of smell.' The correct order is subject (私), followed by the topic marker (は), then the noun phrase (犬の嗅覚), the particle (は), adjective (鋭い), and finally the verb (と思います).
This sentence means 'That flower smells good.' The correct order is demonstrative (その), noun (花), topic marker (は), adjective (いい), noun (匂い), particle (が), and verb (します).
This sentence means 'The scent of coffee makes me happy.' The correct order is noun phrase (コーヒーの香り), topic marker (は), object (私), object marker (を), adverbial form of adjective (幸せに), and verb (します).
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
The scent of this flower is very nice.
He used his sense of smell to detect danger.
Read this aloud:
私の嗅覚はあまり良くありません。
Focus: kyū-kaku
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Read this aloud:
動物は嗅覚で仲間を見つけます。
Focus: dō-butsu
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Read this aloud:
料理は嗅覚も味覚も楽しめます。
Focus: ryō-ri
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Describe a situation where your sense of smell (嗅覚) was very useful. For example, detecting gas or spoiled food.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は嗅覚が鋭いので、料理が焦げ付く前に気づくことができます。一度、ガスが漏れているのにすぐに気づき、家族を危険から守ることができました。嗅覚は本当に役立つ感覚です。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend how your sense of smell (嗅覚) helps you enjoy food. What would you say?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嗅覚は料理をより楽しむためにとても大切だよ。例えば、コーヒーの香りを嗅ぐだけで、飲む前からおいしいと感じるでしょう？料理の匂いも、その味をより豊かにしてくれるんだ。
Write a short note to someone who has lost their sense of smell (嗅覚), offering words of comfort and understanding.
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Sample answer
嗅覚を失ってしまって、お辛いことと思います。私たちは普段、嗅覚がどれほど大切か気づかないことが多いですが、日常生活に大きな影響があるでしょう。心からお見舞い申し上げます。
この文章から、犬の嗅覚について何がわかりますか？
Read this passage:
犬は嗅覚が非常に優れています。そのため、警察犬や災害救助犬として活躍しています。彼らは人間の何倍も匂いを嗅ぎ分けることができるのです。
この文章から、犬の嗅覚について何がわかりますか？
文章には「犬は嗅覚が非常に優れています」と明記されており、警察犬や災害救助犬として活躍していることがその証拠とされています。
文章には「犬は嗅覚が非常に優れています」と明記されており、警察犬や災害救助犬として活躍していることがその証拠とされています。
この文章が伝えていることは何ですか？
Read this passage:
花の良い香りは、嗅覚を通して私たちをリラックスさせます。特にラベンダーの香りは、ストレスを和らげる効果があると言われています。
この文章が伝えていることは何ですか？
文章には「花の良い香りは、嗅覚を通して私たちをリラックスさせます」と書かれており、特にラベンダーの例で具体的に説明されています。
文章には「花の良い香りは、嗅覚を通して私たちをリラックスさせます」と書かれており、特にラベンダーの例で具体的に説明されています。
文章によると、料理の匂いは何に影響を与えますか？
Read this passage:
料理の匂いを嗅ぐことは、食欲をそそります。美味しい香りは、嗅覚だけでなく、味覚にも影響を与え、食事がより一層楽しくなります。
文章によると、料理の匂いは何に影響を与えますか？
文章には「料理の匂いを嗅ぐことは、食欲をそそります。美味しい香りは、嗅覚だけでなく、味覚にも影響を与え」と記載されています。
文章には「料理の匂いを嗅ぐことは、食欲をそそります。美味しい香りは、嗅覚だけでなく、味覚にも影響を与え」と記載されています。
This sentence means 'Dogs have a keen sense of smell.' The natural order in Japanese is Subject-Object-Verb, and the adjective comes before the noun it modifies.
This means 'Enjoy the aroma of food with your sense of smell.' The particle 'で' indicates the means or instrument.
This sentence translates to 'A cat's sense of smell is very excellent.' 'の' shows possession, 'は' is the topic marker, and 'とても' (very) precedes the adjective '優れています' (excellent).
警察犬は優れた___で、隠された物を見つけることができます。
警察犬は匂いを嗅ぎ分ける能力が優れているため、「嗅覚」が正しいです。
料理人は鋭い___を持っているため、材料のわずかな違いも感じ取れます。
料理人が材料の匂いを嗅ぎ分ける能力について話しているので、「嗅覚」が適切です。
この花は、その独特の甘い___で人々を魅了します。
花が持つ甘い匂いについて述べているため、「嗅覚」が文脈に合います。
ワインの専門家は、その優れた___でワインの産地や年代を推測します。
ワインの専門家が匂いを使ってワインを評価することを示しているので、「嗅覚」が正しいです。
火災報知器は煙の粒子を___で感知し、危険を知らせます。
火災報知器が煙の匂いを感知して警報を出すという状況に当てはまるので、「嗅覚」が適切です。
犬は人間よりもはるかに優れた___を持っているため、微量の匂いも嗅ぎ分けられます。
犬が匂いを嗅ぎ分ける能力に優れていることを指しているので、「嗅覚」が正しいです。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼は鋭い___を持っている。
The sentence means 'He has a keen sense of ___.' The word '嗅覚' (kyuukaku) means 'sense of smell,' which fits the context.
Which of the following describes a situation where '嗅覚' is important?
'嗅覚' refers to the sense of smell. Appreciating a perfume heavily relies on one's sense of smell.
The phrase '鼻がきく' (hana ga kiku) can be idiomatically related to having a good sense of smell. Which option has a similar meaning to '嗅覚' in this context?
While '鼻がきく' can metaphorically mean having a good nose for something (e.g., business opportunities), its literal and most direct connection to '嗅覚' is the ability to identify smells.
The word '嗅覚' primarily refers to the sense of sight.
'嗅覚' (kyuukaku) specifically refers to the sense of smell, not sight.
Dogs are known for their highly developed '嗅覚'.
Dogs are well-known for their superior sense of smell, making this statement true.
Losing your '嗅覚' would prevent you from hearing sounds.
Losing your '嗅覚' (sense of smell) would affect your ability to smell, not to hear. The sense of hearing is '聴覚' (choukaku).
This sentence means 'The sense of smell for cooking is very important to him.' The particles indicate the roles of each phrase.
This sentence means 'A dog's sense of smell is far superior to a human's.' The 'それより' compares the two senses of smell.
This sentence means 'Wine experts have a keen sense of smell.' '鋭い' means keen or sharp.
この料理は___を刺激する。
文脈から、料理が刺激するのは「嗅覚」（嗅覚）が最も適切です。
犬は優れた___を持っている。
犬の優れた能力として「嗅覚」（嗅覚）がよく知られています。
彼は香水の___に敏感だ。
香水に敏感なのは「嗅覚」（嗅覚）です。
___を失うと、食べ物の味がわかりにくくなる。
「嗅覚」（嗅覚）が失われると、味覚に影響が出ることがあります。
ワインの専門家は___を使って複雑な香りを識別する。
ワインの香りを識別する際には「嗅覚」（嗅覚）が重要です。
この病気は___に影響を与える可能性がある。
病気が五感に影響を与える場合、「嗅覚」（嗅覚）もその一つです。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼は鋭い（ ）を持っているため、わずかな匂いも嗅ぎ分けることができる。
The sentence talks about detecting a faint smell, which relates to the sense of smell (嗅覚).
Which of the following situations best describes the use of 嗅覚?
嗅覚 specifically refers to the sense of smell. A perfumer's job heavily relies on this sense to differentiate odors.
Select the sentence where 嗅覚 is used correctly.
Dogs are known for their strong sense of smell (嗅覚) which they use to find prey. The other sentences use 嗅覚 incorrectly in context.
「嗅覚」は、音が聞こえる能力を指す。
「嗅覚」は匂いを嗅ぎ分ける能力を指し、音が聞こえる能力は「聴覚」です。
料理人が味付けを判断する際に、主に嗅覚を使う。
料理人が味付けを判断する際には、主に味覚を使います。嗅覚も風味には影響しますが、直接的な味の判断は味覚です。
「嗅覚」は五感の一つである。
「嗅覚」は、視覚、聴覚、味覚、触覚と並ぶ五感の一つです。
Imagine you are a perfumer. Describe how your keen sense of smell (嗅覚) is essential for your profession. Write a short paragraph in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は香水を作る調香師です。私の仕事には鋭い嗅覚が不可欠です。様々な香りを正確に識別し、新しい香りを創造するために、嗅覚を常に研ぎ澄ませています。
Write a short email to a friend discussing an interesting experience where your sense of smell (嗅覚) played a crucial role, perhaps in cooking or identifying something. Use polite Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
こんにちは、[友達の名前]さん。先日、料理中に嗅覚がとても役立った面白い経験がありました。焦げ付く寸前の鍋の匂いを嗅ぎ分け、事なきを得ました。嗅覚って本当に大切ですね。
You are a food critic. Describe a dish where the aroma (嗅覚で感じる香り) was a key component of its appeal. Write a few sentences in Japanese about how the smell contributed to the overall experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この料理は、その芳醇な香りが嗅覚を刺激し、食欲をそそる逸品です。特に、ハーブとスパイスの調和が織りなす香りは、食べる前から期待感を高め、一口ごとにその奥深さを感じさせます。
この文章によると、犬の嗅覚はどのような活動に役立っていますか？
Read this passage:
犬は人間よりもはるかに優れた嗅覚を持っています。そのため、警察犬や災害救助犬として、行方不明者の捜索や危険物の発見に貢献しています。彼らの嗅覚は、我々の生活において非常に重要な役割を果たしています。
この文章によると、犬の嗅覚はどのような活動に役立っていますか？
文章には「行方不明者の捜索や危険物の発見に貢献しています」と明記されています。
文章には「行方不明者の捜索や危険物の発見に貢献しています」と明記されています。
ワインの専門家が嗅覚を使って判断するものは何ですか？
Read this passage:
ワインの専門家は、グラスに注がれたワインの香りを嗅ぎ、その品質やブドウの品種、熟成度などを判断します。彼らの訓練された嗅覚は、ワインの世界では不可欠な要素です。
ワインの専門家が嗅覚を使って判断するものは何ですか？
文章には「その品質やブドウの品種、熟成度などを判断します」と記載されています。
文章には「その品質やブドウの品種、熟成度などを判断します」と記載されています。
この文章で述べられている嗅覚の役割として、最も適切でないものはどれですか？
Read this passage:
嗅覚は、私たちが周囲の環境を認識する上で重要な感覚の一つです。例えば、火事の煙の匂いや、腐敗した食品の匂いなど、危険を察知するのに役立ちます。また、美味しい料理の匂いは食欲を刺激し、生活の質を高めます。
この文章で述べられている嗅覚の役割として、最も適切でないものはどれですか？
文章には危険の察知、食欲の刺激、生活の質の向上は述べられていますが、未来の予測については触れられていません。
文章には危険の察知、食欲の刺激、生活の質の向上は述べられていますが、未来の予測については触れられていません。
多くの動物は人間よりも優れた___を持っている。
The sentence discusses animals' superior senses compared to humans. Among the options, '嗅覚' (sense of smell) is the most fitting for animal capabilities often highlighted in this context. '視覚' (sight), '聴覚' (hearing), and '味覚' (taste) are also senses, but '嗅覚' is particularly prominent in many animals.
ワインテイスティングでは、___が非常に重要である。
In wine tasting, the ability to discern aromas is crucial for appreciating the wine's characteristics. '嗅覚' directly refers to the sense of smell. '触覚' (sense of touch), '平衡感覚' (sense of balance), and '固有受容覚' (proprioception) are not directly relevant to wine tasting in this context.
病気になると、一時的に___が鈍ることがある。
Many illnesses, especially respiratory ones, can lead to a temporary loss or dulling of the sense of smell. '記憶力' (memory), '判断力' (judgment), and '集中力' (concentration) can also be affected by illness, but '嗅覚' is a very common and direct symptom related to the physical senses.
香水の専門家は、香りを識別するために嗅覚を鍛えている。
Perfumery is a field that heavily relies on a highly developed sense of smell to create and distinguish scents. Professionals in this area actively train their '嗅覚' to become experts.
犬は人間よりも嗅覚が発達している。
It is a widely known biological fact that dogs possess a far more acute sense of smell ('嗅覚') than humans, which is why they are often used for detection tasks.
嗅覚は、味覚とは全く関係のない独立した感覚である。
While '嗅覚' (smell) and '味覚' (taste) are distinct senses, they are highly interconnected and work together to create the perception of flavor. Without a functioning sense of smell, our ability to taste is significantly impaired.
The dish stimulates the sense of smell and whets the appetite.
He located the prey with his keen sense of smell.
Dogs have a much superior sense of smell compared to humans.
Read this aloud:
あなたは匂いを嗅ぎ分けるのが得意ですか？
Focus: 嗅ぎ分ける (kagiwakeru)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
嗅覚を失うことは、生活の質にどのような影響を与えると思いますか？
Focus: 生活の質 (seikatsu no shitsu)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
特定の匂いがあなたの記憶を呼び起こすことはありますか？
Focus: 呼び起こす (yobiokosu)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'A keen sense of smell helps to detect danger.' The order is [Adjective] [Noun] [Object] [Verb].
This sentence means 'The good aroma of the food stimulates the sense of smell.' The structure is [Noun] の [Adjective] [Noun] が [Object] を [Verb].
This sentence means 'He seems to have a special sense of smell.' The pattern is [Subject] は [Adjective] [Object] を [Verb] ようだ。
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Summary
嗅覚 (kyūkaku) is the Japanese word for the sense of smell, crucial for perceiving scents around us.
- sense of smell
- olfaction
- ability to detect odors
Basic Meaning of 嗅覚
The word 嗅覚 (kyūkaku) directly translates to the sense of smell. It's a formal term often used in scientific or medical contexts, but you'll encounter it in everyday conversation when discussing the five senses.
Pronunciation Practice
Break down the pronunciation: きゅう (kyū) as in 'cue' and かく (kaku) as in 'kah-koo'. Practice saying it slowly until you're comfortable, then try speeding it up. Pay attention to the long 'u' sound in きゅう.
Related Vocabulary: 匂い
While 嗅覚 refers to the sense itself, 匂い (nioi) is the more common word for smell or odor. You'll use 匂い when talking about specific smells, good or bad. For example, いい匂い (ii nioi) means a 'good smell' or 'fragrance'.
Related Vocabulary: 香り
Another word for smell is 香り (kaori), which specifically refers to a pleasant aroma or fragrance. Think of the smell of flowers or coffee. This is a more positive connotation than 匂い.
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