기안
The act of drafting a proposal or an official document.
Explanation at your level:
기안 is a word for work. It means writing a plan for your boss. You use it when you need permission.
In an office, you use 기안 to start a new project. You write your plan on a paper and give it to your manager.
기안 is the formal process of drafting a proposal. It is essential in Korean corporate culture for getting official tasks approved by superiors.
The term 기안 carries a specific nuance of hierarchical approval. It implies that the document must pass through a chain of command before it becomes an active policy.
Beyond simple drafting, 기안 represents the procedural rigor of organizational communication. It reflects the structured nature of Korean business, where every initiative requires a formal, written foundation.
Historically rooted in administrative governance, 기안 serves as a linguistic marker of professional formality. Its usage denotes a deep understanding of organizational protocols and the nuances of workplace hierarchy.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Formal drafting process
- Used in business
- Requires approval
- Essential for projects
When you hear the word 기안, think of the very first step in getting something done at work. It is the formal act of putting your ideas onto paper so that your boss can look at them and say 'yes' or 'no.'
In a professional setting, 기안 is not just writing; it is a structured process. You are essentially creating a formal proposal that outlines what you want to do, why you want to do it, and how much it might cost. It is the bridge between a simple idea and an official company project.
The word 기안 comes from Sino-Korean roots. The character '기' (起) means to rise or start, and '안' (案) means a plan or a proposal. Together, they literally mean 'starting a plan.'
Historically, this term was used in royal courts and government offices to describe the formal submission of scrolls or edicts. Over centuries, it moved from the king's palace into the modern office environment, maintaining its sense of official weight and procedural importance.
You will mostly hear 기안 in business or government contexts. People often say '기안을 올리다' (to submit a draft) or '기안을 작성하다' (to write a draft).
It is a formal register word. You wouldn't use it when asking a friend to grab coffee; you would use it when asking your manager to approve a new marketing budget or a change in company policy.
1. 기안을 올리다: To submit a proposal for review. 2. 기안이 통과되다: A proposal is approved. 3. 기안을 기각하다: To reject a proposal. 4. 기안서 작성: The act of writing the proposal document. 5. 기안자: The person who writes the proposal.
As a noun, 기안 is used as the subject or object of a sentence. It is often paired with verbs like '작성하다' (to write) or '상신하다' (to submit upward).
Pronunciation-wise, it is straightforward: 'gi' as in 'gear' and 'an' as in 'anchor'. It flows smoothly and is a staple in Korean business vocabulary.
Fun Fact
It has been used in administrative records for centuries.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'gee-ahn'
Sounds like 'gee-ahn'
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'gi' as 'ji'
- Dropping the 'an' sound
- Adding extra syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Business vocabulary
Needs formal tone
Formal register
Common in meetings
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Fortgeschritten
Grammar to Know
Sino-Korean nouns
기안
Examples by Level
기안을 씁니다.
Drafting a proposal.
Simple present tense.
기안을 올렸습니다.
기안이 필요합니다.
기안을 작성 중입니다.
기안을 검토하세요.
기안이 통과되었습니다.
새로운 기안을 만듭니다.
기안을 수정했습니다.
기안을 제출하세요.
팀장님께 기안을 올렸습니다.
기안서 작성이 완료되었습니다.
기안이 반려되었습니다.
이번 프로젝트 기안을 준비 중입니다.
기안 절차를 따르세요.
기안 내용을 확인해 주세요.
기안 승인이 늦어지고 있습니다.
기안의 목적이 무엇인가요?
부서 간 협의를 거쳐 기안을 상신했습니다.
기안의 타당성을 검토하는 중입니다.
기안 내용에 오류가 발견되었습니다.
기안 절차를 간소화할 필요가 있습니다.
기안이 최종 승인 단계에 있습니다.
기안 작성 시 주의사항을 지키세요.
기안을 통해 예산을 확보했습니다.
기안의 방향성이 모호합니다.
본 기안은 경영진의 승인을 전제로 합니다.
기안의 논리적 완결성을 높여야 합니다.
기안 절차의 투명성을 확보하는 것이 중요합니다.
기안서에 구체적인 실행 계획을 포함하십시오.
기안의 파급 효과를 분석해야 합니다.
기안을 상신하기 전에 유관 부서와 협의하십시오.
기안의 승인권자가 누구인지 확인하세요.
기안 내용이 회사의 방침과 일치합니다.
기안의 기획 의도가 다소 불분명하여 보완이 필요합니다.
조직의 의사결정 체계 내에서 기안은 핵심적인 역할을 합니다.
기안의 실효성을 입증할 수 있는 데이터를 첨부하십시오.
절차적 정당성을 갖춘 기안만이 승인될 수 있습니다.
본 기안은 향후 사업 전략의 근간이 될 것입니다.
기안의 형식보다는 내용의 충실함이 우선입니다.
기안을 통한 업무의 표준화가 시급합니다.
기안의 책임 소재를 명확히 규정해야 합니다.
Häufige Kollokationen
Idioms & Expressions
"기안을 올리다"
Submit a proposal
내일 아침에 기안을 올릴 예정입니다.
formal""
""
""
""
""
Easily Confused
Both involve documents.
기안 is drafting, 결재 is approving.
기안을 올리고 결재를 받다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 기안을 + verb
내가 기안을 작성했다.
Wortfamilie
Nouns
Verbs
Verwandt
How to Use It
8/10 in business
Formality Scale
Häufige Fehler
기안 is strictly for formal office documents.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine your desk at work.
When to use
Only at work.
Hierarchy
It respects rank.
Verb usage
Use with '올리다'.
Clear vowels
Say 'gee-ahn'.
Don't use casually
Avoid with friends.
History
Used in royal courts.
Flashcards
Pair with '승인'.
Formal writing
Keep it concise.
Professionalism
It shows you are organized.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Gee, an' idea I need to write down!
Visual Association
A stack of papers with a stamp on them.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try writing a fake '기안' for a project at home.
Wortherkunft
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Starting a plan
Kultureller Kontext
None
Similar to 'submitting a proposal' or 'drafting a memo'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Office work
- 기안을 올리다
- 기안서 작성
- 기안 승인
Meetings
- 기안 내용 검토
- 기안 수정 요청
Conversation Starters
"기안 작성해 보셨나요?"
"기안이 통과되었나요?"
"이번 기안의 목적은 무엇인가요?"
"기안 절차는 어떻게 되나요?"
"기안서 양식이 있나요?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had to write a formal plan.
Why is the approval process important?
How do you feel when your proposal is rejected?
What makes a good proposal?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
13 FragenIt is a noun, but can be used as a verb with '하다'.
Teste dich selbst
저는 ___을 작성합니다.
기안 is a document.
What is 기안?
It is a formal draft.
기안 is usually for casual talk.
It is formal.
Word
Bedeutung
Matching terms.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
Ergebnis: /5
Summary
기안 is the formal act of proposing an idea through a written document for approval.
- Formal drafting process
- Used in business
- Requires approval
- Essential for projects
Memory Palace
Imagine your desk at work.
When to use
Only at work.
Hierarchy
It respects rank.
Verb usage
Use with '올리다'.
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