When you hurt yourself and twist a part of your body, like your ankle or wrist, that's called a sprain. In Korean, we say 염좌 (yeom-jwa) for a sprain. It means you stretched or tore the strong parts that hold your bones together. It can be painful and make it hard to move. You might need to rest it to help it get better.
When discussing physical injuries in Korean, an important term to know is 염좌 (yeomjwa), which refers to a sprain. This word is specifically used when a joint has been twisted or wrenched, resulting in damage to the ligaments. For instance, if you twist your ankle, you would say you have an 발목 염좌 (balmok yeomjwa), or an ankle sprain.
Understanding this term is useful for explaining injuries to medical professionals or discussing them with friends. It's more precise than simply saying 'hurt' and demonstrates a good grasp of injury-related vocabulary. Being able to correctly identify and articulate the type of injury you have can be very helpful in various situations.
When discussing medical conditions in Korean, precision is key, and 염좌 (yeomjwa) refers specifically to a sprain. This term is vital for clear communication, especially in health-related contexts. While you might hear general terms for injuries, using 염좌 accurately conveys that ligaments around a joint have been stretched or torn. This is distinct from a fracture (골절, goljeol) or a bruise (멍, meong). Understanding this specific medical vocabulary helps in both describing your own condition and comprehending medical advice.
§ What does 염좌 (yeomjwa) mean?
Let's learn about the Korean word 염좌 (yeomjwa). This word is a noun and it means 'a sprain' in English. When you twist or wrench a joint, and the ligaments get torn or stretched, that's a sprain. In everyday Korean, you'll hear this word when someone talks about hurting their ankle, wrist, or knee in such a way.
- DEFINITION
- A sprain; the wrenching of a joint, producing a tearing of ligaments.
So, if you're playing sports, walking on uneven ground, or just take a misstep, and you injure a joint, it's very likely that you've got a 염좌. It's a common injury, and knowing this word will be super helpful in describing your condition or understanding others.
§ When do people use 염좌 (yeomjwa)?
People use 염좌 when they need to specify that a joint injury is a sprain, rather than a fracture (골절, goljeol) or a strain (근육 통증, geunyuk tongjeung, though this is more general for muscle pain). It's a medical term, but it's also very commonly used in everyday conversation. You'll hear it in hospitals, clinics, or just among friends and family talking about injuries.
발목 염좌 때문에 걷기가 힘들어요. (Because of an ankle sprain, it's hard to walk.)
This is a very typical sentence you might use or hear. '발목' means ankle, so '발목 염좌' is an ankle sprain. You can replace '발목' with other body parts to talk about sprains in different areas.
운동하다가 손목 염좌를 입었어요. (I got a wrist sprain while exercising.)
It's also important to know that while 염좌 specifically means sprain, sometimes in very casual conversation, people might just say '다쳤어요' (dacheoss-eoyo), meaning 'I got hurt,' and then explain the specific type of injury if needed. However, if you want to be precise, 염좌 is the word to use for a sprain.
의사 선생님이 무릎 염좌라고 하셨어요. (The doctor said it was a knee sprain.)
This example shows how it's used in a medical context. '무릎' means knee. So, '무릎 염좌' is a knee sprain. When talking to a doctor or describing a medical situation, using the correct terminology like 염좌 is crucial.
Common body parts that get 염좌:
발목 (balmok) - ankle
손목 (sonmok) - wrist
무릎 (mureup) - knee
어깨 (eokkae) - shoulder (less common for a typical sprain, but can happen)
Understanding 염좌 helps you to clearly communicate about injuries, whether you're the one who got hurt or you're talking about someone else's injury. It's a practical word that you'll definitely encounter and use if you're discussing health or accidents in Korean.
Let's learn how to use the Korean word 염좌 (yeom-jwa), which means 'sprain'. Understanding this word is useful for talking about injuries and health.
§ Basic Usage of 염좌
The word 염좌 is a noun. This means it often appears with verbs like 'to get' or 'to suffer' a sprain, or when describing a sprained body part. It’s pretty straightforward.
- Definition
- A sprain; the wrenching of a joint, producing a tearing of ligaments.
§ Common Verbs with 염좌
You'll often see 염좌 combined with verbs such as '생기다' (saeng-gi-da), meaning 'to occur' or 'to happen', or '입다' (ip-da), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to sustain' an injury.
When you want to say 'to get a sprain', you can use 염좌가 생기다 or 염좌를 입다.
발목 염좌가 생겼어요. (I got an ankle sprain.)
운동하다가 손목 염좌를 입었어요. (I sprained my wrist while exercising.)
§ Specifying the Location of the Sprain
Just like in English, you'll put the body part before 염좌 to specify where the sprain is. No special prepositions are needed here; just put the body part directly before 염좌.
발목 염좌 (balmok yeom-jwa) - ankle sprain
손목 염좌 (sonmok yeom-jwa) - wrist sprain
무릎 염좌 (mureup yeom-jwa) - knee sprain
등산하다가 무릎 염좌가 왔어요. (I got a knee sprain while hiking.)
§ Describing a Sprained Condition
You can also use 염좌 to describe something as 'sprained'. In this case, you might use it with '있다' (it-da), meaning 'to have' or 'to be in a state of having'.
그는 발목에 염좌가 있어요. (He has a sprained ankle.)
Here, '에' (e) is a location particle, indicating 'on the ankle'.
§ More Examples
갑자기 넘어져서 허리 염좌가 왔습니다. (I fell suddenly and got a back sprain.)
의사 선생님이 저에게 손가락 염좌라고 진단했어요. (The doctor diagnosed me with a finger sprain.)
심한 염좌는 수술이 필요할 수도 있습니다. (A severe sprain might require surgery.)
§ Understanding 염좌 (Sprain)
When you're learning Korean, especially medical or injury-related terms, precision is key. The word 염좌 (yeom-jwa) specifically refers to a sprain. This means a stretched or torn ligament. It's important not to confuse it with other types of injuries like fractures (골절 - gol-jeol) or dislocations (탈골 - tal-gol) which are different conditions entirely and require different Korean vocabulary.
- Definition
- A sprain; the wrenching of a joint, producing a tearing of ligaments.
§ Mistake 1: Using it for any muscle pain or injury
A common mistake is to use 염좌 to describe any general muscle pain or injury. While a sprain can certainly cause pain, 염좌 is not a catch-all term. If you have general muscle soreness from exercise, you might say 근육통 (geun-yuk-tong). If you pulled a muscle, the term would be 근육 좌상 (geun-yuk jwa-sang) or simply 근육을 다쳤다 (geun-yu-geul da-chyeot-da – injured a muscle).
발목 염좌로 병원에 갔어요. (I went to the hospital because of an ankle sprain.)
Here, the focus is specifically on the ankle joint and its ligaments.
§ Mistake 2: Confusing it with a fracture (골절) or dislocation (탈골)
These are entirely different types of injuries. A fracture (골절) involves a broken bone, and a dislocation (탈골) means a joint has come out of place. While symptoms like pain and swelling might be similar, the underlying medical condition and treatment are very different. Using 염좌 in these contexts would be incorrect and could lead to misunderstanding.
- 골절 (gol-jeol): Fracture (broken bone)
- 탈골 (tal-gol): Dislocation (joint out of place)
- 좌상 (jwa-sang): Strain (stretched or torn muscle or tendon)
§ Mistake 3: Incorrectly describing the action
When talking about getting a sprain, the common verb to use is 염좌하다 or 염좌를 입다. You wouldn't typically say you 'made a sprain' in the same way you might 'make a mistake'.
넘어져서 손목 염좌를 입었어요. (I fell and suffered a wrist sprain.)
The verb 입다 (ip-da), meaning to suffer or sustain, is very natural here when talking about injuries. Alternatively, you can use the more general 다치다 (da-chi-da) meaning to get hurt or injured, and specify the injury with 염좌.
어제 운동하다가 발목을 염좌했어요. (I sprained my ankle while exercising yesterday.)
§ Mistake 4: Not specifying the body part
While in English you can sometimes just say "I have a sprain," in Korean, it's very natural and often expected to specify which body part is sprained. This clarity helps others understand the severity and location of the injury.
Instead of just saying 염좌가 있어요 (I have a sprain), it's much better to say:
- 발목 염좌 (bal-mok yeom-jwa): Ankle sprain
- 손목 염좌 (son-mok yeom-jwa): Wrist sprain
- 무릎 염좌 (mu-reup yeom-jwa): Knee sprain
무릎 염좌 때문에 걷기가 힘들어요. (It's hard to walk because of a knee sprain.)
Aussprachehilfe
- Don't pronounce the 'ㅈ' like a soft 'j' as in 'jam'. It's closer to a 'ch' sound, but without as much aspiration.
Beispiele nach Niveau
발목 염좌 조심하세요.
Be careful of an ankle sprain.
손목 염좌가 아파요.
My wrist sprain hurts.
염좌 때문에 운동 못 해요.
I can't exercise because of the sprain.
병원에 가서 염좌를 치료했어요.
I went to the hospital and treated the sprain.
친구가 무릎 염좌가 있어요.
My friend has a knee sprain.
염좌는 쉬어야 나아요.
A sprain gets better if you rest.
어제 달리다가 발목 염좌가 생겼어요.
Yesterday, I got an ankle sprain while running.
이 약은 염좌에 좋아요.
This medicine is good for sprains.
발목 염좌로 인해 한동안 걷기가 어려웠어요.
I had difficulty walking for a while due to an ankle sprain.
A common way to describe having a sprain is using '염좌로 인해' (due to a sprain).
운동 중에 무릎 염좌를 조심해야 합니다.
You need to be careful about knee sprains during exercise.
'~를 조심하다' means 'to be careful about ~'.
의사는 제 손목 염좌가 심각하지 않다고 말했습니다.
The doctor said my wrist sprain wasn't serious.
'~가 심각하다' means 'to be serious'.
그녀는 계단에서 넘어져서 발목 염좌를 당했습니다.
She fell down the stairs and suffered an ankle sprain.
'~를 당하다' means 'to suffer (from) ~' or 'to get (hit by) ~'.
염좌 부위에 냉찜질을 하는 것이 통증 완화에 도움이 됩니다.
Applying a cold compress to the sprained area helps relieve pain.
'~에 도움이 되다' means 'to be helpful for ~'.
염좌를 예방하기 위해 운동 전 스트레칭이 중요해요.
Stretching before exercise is important to prevent sprains.
'~를 예방하다' means 'to prevent ~'.
만성적인 염좌는 재활 치료를 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
Chronic sprains might require rehabilitation treatment.
'~를 필요로 하다' means 'to need/require ~'.
초기 염좌는 휴식과 보호가 가장 중요합니다.
For initial sprains, rest and protection are most important.
'~가 중요하다' means 'to be important'.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
염좌가 생겼어요.
I got a sprain. (A sprain occurred.)
발목 염좌로 고생하고 있어요.
I'm suffering from an ankle sprain.
넘어져서 염좌가 왔어요.
I fell and got a sprain. (A sprain came.)
염좌 때문에 운동을 못 해요.
I can't exercise because of the sprain.
의사 선생님이 염좌라고 하셨어요.
The doctor said it was a sprain.
염좌에는 냉찜질이 좋아요.
Cold compress is good for sprains.
빨리 염좌가 나았으면 좋겠어요.
I hope the sprain gets better quickly.
염좌 예방을 위해 스트레칭을 해요.
I stretch to prevent sprains.
염좌 때문에 걷기가 힘들어요.
It's hard to walk because of the sprain.
염좌 후 관리가 중요해요.
Post-sprain management is important.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"발목 염좌"
Ankle sprain
농구하다가 발목 염좌를 당했어요.
neutral"손목 염좌"
Wrist sprain
넘어지면서 손목 염좌가 생겼어요.
neutral"무릎 염좌"
Knee sprain
축구 경기 중에 무릎 염좌를 입었어요.
neutral"허리 염좌"
Lower back sprain
무거운 것을 들다가 허리 염좌가 왔어요.
neutral"염좌를 당하다"
To suffer a sprain (passive form)
운동하다가 염좌를 당했어요.
neutral"염좌가 생기다"
To get a sprain / a sprain occurs (neutral form)
높은 곳에서 떨어져서 염좌가 생겼어요.
neutral"염좌를 입다"
To sustain a sprain (more formal)
스키를 타다가 심한 염좌를 입었습니다.
formal"염좌 진단"
Diagnosis of a sprain
병원에서 염좌 진단을 받았어요.
neutral"염좌 치료"
Treatment for a sprain
염좌 치료를 위해 물리치료를 받고 있어요.
neutral"염좌 예방"
Sprain prevention
운동 전 스트레칭은 염좌 예방에 중요해요.
neutralSo verwendest du es
A very common medical term. If you find yourself needing to talk about a sprain in Korean, this is the word you'll use. It's usually accompanied by verbs like 당하다 (to suffer/experience), as in 염좌를 당했어요 (I suffered a sprain), or 입다 (to sustain/get), as in 발목 염좌를 입었어요 (I got an ankle sprain). You can also use 생기다 (to happen/occur), for example, 발목에 염좌가 생겼어요 (A sprain occurred in my ankle).
A common mistake is trying to describe a sprain with more general words like 'hurt' or 'injury.' While those aren't technically wrong, 염좌 is the precise and natural term. Another mistake is forgetting to use a verb with 염좌. You can't just say 나 염좌 (I sprain) – you need a verb to indicate that you experienced or sustained the sprain.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'YUM-ZWA' sound effect as your joint twists uncomfortably, leading to a sprain.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a 'YUM-ZWA' (염좌) gummy worm tied in a knot, representing a twisted, sprained joint.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe a time you or someone you know had a sprain, using '염좌' in Korean. For example, '저는 어제 축구하다가 발목 염좌를 당했어요.' (Yesterday, I got an ankle sprain while playing soccer.)
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Healthcare/Medical setting
- 어디 다치셨어요? (Where did you get hurt?)
- 발목 염좌 (ankle sprain)
- 염좌 진단 (sprain diagnosis)
Talking about an injury with friends/family
- 발목을 삐었어요. (I sprained my ankle.)
- 염좌인 것 같아요. (I think it's a sprain.)
- 무리했나 봐요. (I guess I overdid it.)
Explaining an injury to a sports coach/trainer
- 운동하다가 염좌가 생겼어요. (I got a sprain while exercising.)
- 통증이 심해요. (The pain is severe.)
- しばらく休む必要があります。 (I need to rest for a while.)
Discussing recovery from an injury
- 염좌 치료 중이에요. (I'm undergoing treatment for a sprain.)
- 재활 운동 (rehabilitation exercises)
- 다 나으려면 시간이 좀 걸릴 거예요. (It will take some time to fully recover.)
Reading health-related articles or warnings
- 염좌 예방 (sprain prevention)
- 초기 대처 (initial response/treatment)
- 증상 완화 (symptom relief)
Gesprächseinstiege
"혹시 운동하다가 염좌로 고생하신 적 있으세요? (Have you ever suffered from a sprain while exercising?)"
"발목이나 손목 염좌는 어떻게 관리하세요? (How do you manage ankle or wrist sprains?)"
"주변에 염좌로 아파하는 사람이 있다면 뭐라고 조언해주시겠어요? (What advice would you give someone around you who is in pain from a sprain?)"
"한국에서는 염좌 치료에 어떤 방법을 주로 사용하나요? (What methods are mainly used for sprain treatment in Korea?)"
"심한 염좌와 가벼운 염좌를 구분하는 방법이 있을까요? (Are there ways to distinguish between a severe sprain and a mild sprain?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
최근에 염좌로 인해 불편했던 경험이 있다면 자세히 써보세요. (If you've recently had an uncomfortable experience due to a sprain, write about it in detail.)
만약 친구가 염좌로 다쳤다면, 그를 위해 어떤 도움을 줄 수 있을지 계획해보세요. (If a friend gets a sprain, plan how you can help them.)
염좌를 예방하기 위한 자신만의 운동 루틴이나 습관이 있다면 설명해보세요. (If you have your own exercise routine or habits to prevent sprains, explain them.)
염좌 부상에 대해 한국어로 의료진과 대화해야 한다면, 어떤 질문들을 할 것인지 적어보세요. (If you had to talk to medical staff in Korean about a sprain injury, write down what questions you would ask.)
염좌로 인해 활동에 제약이 생겼을 때, 어떻게 긍정적인 마음을 유지할 수 있을까요? (When activities are restricted due to a sprain, how can you maintain a positive mindset?)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThink of it as 'salt (염)' and 'sit (좌)'. When you sprain something, it can feel like salt is being rubbed in the wound, and you might want to sit down because of the pain. It's a bit of a silly memory trick, but it can help!
You can say '발목 염좌가 생겼어요' (I got an ankle sprain). Or '운동하다가 무릎 염좌가 왔어요' (I got a knee sprain while exercising).
No, not at all! While it's common in sports, you can get a sprain from a simple fall, stepping awkwardly, or even just twisting your body wrong. For example, '넘어져서 손목 염좌가 생겼어요' (I sprained my wrist when I fell).
A 염좌 (sprain) is when you stretch or tear ligaments, which are the tissues that connect bones. A fracture is a break in the bone itself. They are different types of injuries, though both can be painful!
Yes, just like in English, sprains are often graded from mild to severe. In Korean, a doctor might describe it as '경미한 염좌' (mild sprain) or '심한 염좌' (severe sprain) depending on the extent of the ligament damage.
You can say '발목 염좌를 당했어요' or '발목 염좌가 왔어요'. Both are natural ways to express it. '발목' means ankle.
Yes, it can be used for any joint where ligaments can be sprained. Common ones are '발목 염좌' (ankle sprain), '손목 염좌' (wrist sprain), and '무릎 염좌' (knee sprain).
You could say '너무 아파요' (It hurts so much) or '움직일 때마다 쑤셔요' (It throbs every time I move). You can also add '붓고 열이 나요' (It's swollen and hot).
While '염좌' is the correct medical term, informally, people might just say '삐끗했어요' which means 'I twisted/sprained it' or '접질렸어요' which means 'I turned/twisted my ankle/wrist awkwardly'. For example, '발목 삐끗했어요' is a common phrase.
You would typically go to an orthopedist, which in Korean is '정형외과 의사' (jeong-hyeong-oe-gwa ui-sa). Or you can simply say '병원에 가야 해요' (I need to go to the hospital).
Teste dich selbst 54 Fragen
Listen to the phrase for 'ankle sprain'.
Listen to the phrase for 'wrist sprain'.
Listen to the phrase for 'knee sprain'.
Read this aloud:
발목 염좌가 있어요.
Focus: 발목 (balmok), 염좌 (yeomjwa)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
손목 염좌는 아파요.
Focus: 손목 (sonmok), 염좌 (yeomjwa), 아파요 (apayo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
무릎 염좌 때문에 걸을 수 없어요.
Focus: 무릎 (mureup), 염좌 (yeomjwa), 걸을 수 없어요 (georeul su eopseoyo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you hurt your ankle playing soccer. Write a short message to your friend explaining what happened. Use the word '염좌' (sprain).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구야, 나 어제 축구하다가 발목 염좌 생겼어. 많이 아파.
Your teacher asks you to describe a time you or someone you know had a sprain. Write a short sentence about it using '염좌'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
내 친구가 농구하다가 다리에 염좌가 왔어요.
Write a short sentence advising someone to be careful to avoid a sprain, using the word '염좌'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
운동할 때 염좌를 조심해야 해요.
무엇 때문에 발목에 염좌가 생겼습니까? (Why did a sprain occur in the ankle?)
Read this passage:
저는 지난 주말에 등산을 갔어요. 그런데 길을 걷다가 발을 헛디뎌서 발목에 염좌가 생겼어요. 지금은 병원에 가서 치료를 받고 있어요. 많이 아프지만 괜찮아질 거예요.
무엇 때문에 발목에 염좌가 생겼습니까? (Why did a sprain occur in the ankle?)
The passage says '등산을 갔어요. 그런데 길을 걷다가 발을 헛디뎌서 발목에 염좌가 생겼어요.' which means 'I went hiking last weekend. But while walking on the road, I missed my step and got an ankle sprain.'
The passage says '등산을 갔어요. 그런데 길을 걷다가 발을 헛디뎌서 발목에 염좌가 생겼어요.' which means 'I went hiking last weekend. But while walking on the road, I missed my step and got an ankle sprain.'
김민수 씨는 어디에 염좌가 생겼습니까? (Where did Kim Min-su get a sprain?)
Read this passage:
김민수 씨는 어제 계단에서 넘어졌습니다. 그 결과 손목에 염좌가 생겼습니다. 병원에서 의사 선생님은 휴식을 취하라고 조언했습니다.
김민수 씨는 어디에 염좌가 생겼습니까? (Where did Kim Min-su get a sprain?)
The passage states '손목에 염좌가 생겼습니다.' meaning 'A sprain occurred in the wrist.'
The passage states '손목에 염좌가 생겼습니다.' meaning 'A sprain occurred in the wrist.'
염좌를 피하기 위해 무엇을 해야 합니까? (What should you do to avoid a sprain?)
Read this passage:
운동 전에 준비 운동을 하지 않으면 염좌가 쉽게 생길 수 있습니다. 특히 갑작스러운 움직임은 피해야 합니다. 몸을 충분히 스트레칭하고 운동을 시작하세요.
염좌를 피하기 위해 무엇을 해야 합니까? (What should you do to avoid a sprain?)
The passage advises '운동 전에 준비 운동을 하지 않으면 염좌가 쉽게 생길 수 있습니다.' and '몸을 충분히 스트레칭하고 운동을 시작하세요.' which collectively means you should do warm-up exercises and stretch sufficiently to avoid sprains.
The passage advises '운동 전에 준비 운동을 하지 않으면 염좌가 쉽게 생길 수 있습니다.' and '몸을 충분히 스트레칭하고 운동을 시작하세요.' which collectively means you should do warm-up exercises and stretch sufficiently to avoid sprains.
저는 발목을 삐었어요. 이것은 보통 ____라고 합니다.
발목을 삐는 것은 인대가 늘어나거나 찢어지는 부상을 의미하며, 이를 '염좌'라고 합니다.
축구를 하다가 무릎에 ____가 생겨서 병원에 갔어요.
운동 중 무릎에 생길 수 있는 부상으로 인대가 늘어나거나 찢어지는 것을 '염좌'라고 합니다.
갑자기 넘어져서 손목에 ____ 증상이 나타났어요.
넘어져서 손목 인대가 늘어나거나 찢어지는 부상은 '염좌'입니다.
염좌는 뼈가 부러진 것을 의미합니다.
염좌는 인대가 늘어나거나 찢어진 것을 의미하며, 뼈가 부러진 것은 골절입니다.
운동 중 염좌가 발생할 수 있습니다.
격렬한 운동이나 갑작스러운 움직임으로 인해 인대가 손상되어 염좌가 발생할 수 있습니다.
염좌는 주로 관절 부위에 발생합니다.
염좌는 관절을 지지하는 인대가 손상되는 것이므로 주로 관절 부위에 발생합니다.
You twisted your ankle playing soccer. Describe what happened using '염좌' and how you feel now. (2-3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
축구를 하다가 발목에 염좌가 생겼어요. 지금은 발목이 많이 아프고 부었어요.
Your friend asks why you can't go hiking. Explain that you have a sprained wrist. (1-2 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
죄송해요, 등산 못 갈 것 같아요. 손목에 염좌가 있어서 좀 쉬어야 해요.
Write a short sentence about how to prevent a sprain during exercise.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
운동하기 전에 준비 운동을 충분히 해서 염좌를 예방해야 합니다.
김민준 씨는 왜 발목에 염좌를 입었습니까?
Read this passage:
김민준 씨는 지난주에 계단을 내려가다가 발을 헛디뎌서 발목에 염좌를 입었습니다. 의사는 며칠 동안 쉬고 냉찜질을 하라고 조언했습니다. 민준 씨는 이제 조금씩 걷기 시작했지만, 아직 완전히 낫지는 않았습니다.
김민준 씨는 왜 발목에 염좌를 입었습니까?
지문에 '계단을 내려가다가 발을 헛디뎌서 발목에 염좌를 입었습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '계단을 내려가다가 발을 헛디뎌서 발목에 염좌를 입었습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
가벼운 염좌는 어떻게 치료할 수 있습니까?
Read this passage:
염좌는 인대가 손상되는 것으로, 보통 갑작스러운 움직임이나 충격으로 발생합니다. 가벼운 염좌는 휴식과 냉찜질로 치료할 수 있지만, 심한 경우에는 병원에 가서 진찰을 받아야 합니다.
가벼운 염좌는 어떻게 치료할 수 있습니까?
지문에 '가벼운 염좌는 휴식과 냉찜질로 치료할 수 있지만'이라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '가벼운 염좌는 휴식과 냉찜질로 치료할 수 있지만'이라고 언급되어 있습니다.
글쓴이는 왜 병원에 가려고 합니까?
Read this passage:
어제 축구를 하다가 무릎에 염좌가 생겼습니다. 오늘은 통증 때문에 잘 걸을 수가 없습니다. 병원에 가봐야 할 것 같아요. 빨리 나아서 다시 운동하고 싶습니다.
글쓴이는 왜 병원에 가려고 합니까?
글쓴이는 '통증 때문에 잘 걸을 수가 없습니다. 병원에 가봐야 할 것 같아요'라고 말하고 있습니다.
글쓴이는 '통증 때문에 잘 걸을 수가 없습니다. 병원에 가봐야 할 것 같아요'라고 말하고 있습니다.
저는 발목을 삐끗해서 _______ 진단을 받았습니다. (I twisted my ankle and was diagnosed with a ______.)
The context '삐끗해서' (twisted) directly implies a '염좌' (sprain), not a fracture, cold, or headache.
운동 중에 무릎에 심한 충격이 가해져서 _______가 발생했습니다. (During exercise, my knee was severely impacted, resulting in a ______.)
A severe impact to the knee during exercise is most likely to cause a '염좌' (sprain) due to ligament damage, rather than a burn, fatigue, or indigestion.
의사는 제 손목 _______가 심해서 당분간 사용을 자제하라고 했습니다. (The doctor told me to refrain from using my wrist for a while because my wrist _______ was severe.)
Refraining from using a joint like the wrist due to severity points to a '염좌' (sprain), not a rash, hair loss, or asthma.
염좌는 뼈가 부러진 상태를 의미한다. (A sprain means a broken bone.)
염좌 (sprain) refers to the tearing of ligaments, not a broken bone (골절).
운동 전 충분한 스트레칭은 염좌 예방에 도움이 된다. (Sufficient stretching before exercise helps prevent sprains.)
Stretching improves flexibility and can indeed help prevent '염좌' (sprains) by preparing the ligaments.
염좌가 발생했을 때는 즉시 온찜질을 해야 한다. (When a sprain occurs, you should immediately apply a hot compress.)
For a '염좌' (sprain), applying a cold compress (냉찜질) is generally recommended initially to reduce swelling, not a hot compress (온찜질).
계단에서 발을 헛디뎌 발목에 심한 _______가 발생했습니다.
문맥상 발목을 헛디뎌 인대가 손상된 상황이므로 '염좌'가 가장 적절합니다. (A sprain occurred due to slipping on the stairs and injuring the ankle.)
운동 중 무릎에 갑작스러운 통증이 와서 병원에 가보니 _______ 진단을 받았습니다.
운동 중 발생한 통증으로 진단받은 상황에서 '염좌'는 인대의 손상을 의미하므로 적절합니다. (During exercise, sudden knee pain led to a diagnosis of a sprain.)
무리하게 짐을 들다가 허리에 _______가 와서 한동안 움직이기 힘들었습니다.
무거운 짐을 들다가 허리에 인대 손상(염좌)이 발생하여 움직이기 힘들었다는 상황이 자연스럽습니다. (Lifting heavy luggage caused a lumbar sprain, making it difficult to move for a while.)
축구 경기 도중 태클에 걸려 손목에 _______를 입었습니다.
축구 경기 중 태클로 인해 손목 인대가 손상되는 '염좌'는 흔한 부상입니다. (During the soccer match, I got tackled and sustained a wrist sprain.)
넘어져서 발목이 꺾였는데, 다행히 _______는 아니고 단순 타박상이라고 합니다.
넘어져서 발목이 꺾였을 때 흔히 걱정하는 것이 '염좌'이므로, '다행히 염좌는 아니고'라는 표현이 자연스럽습니다. (I fell and twisted my ankle, but thankfully it's not a sprain, just a bruise.)
갑작스러운 방향 전환으로 인해 어깨에 _______가 와서 팔을 올리기 힘들었습니다.
갑작스러운 움직임으로 인해 어깨 인대에 손상(염좌)이 발생하여 팔을 올리기 힘들다는 상황이 적절합니다. (Due to a sudden change in direction, I got a shoulder sprain and had difficulty raising my arm.)
다음 중 '염좌'와 가장 관련이 깊은 신체 부위는?
염좌는 인대가 늘어나거나 찢어지는 부상으로, 주로 발목이나 손목 등 관절 부위에 발생합니다. 따라서 '발목'이 가장 관련이 깊습니다.
친구가 운동 중 발목을 삐었다고 말했을 때, 가장 적절한 조언은?
발목 염좌는 적절한 진단과 치료가 필요합니다. 따라서 병원에 가서 전문가의 도움을 받는 것이 가장 좋습니다.
'염좌'가 발생했을 때 주로 나타나는 증상이 아닌 것은?
염좌는 통증, 부종, 멍, 그리고 해당 부위의 움직임 제한 등의 증상을 유발하지만, 시력 저하는 염좌와 관련 없는 증상입니다.
염좌는 뼈가 부러진 것과 같은 부상이다.
염좌는 인대가 손상된 것이며, 뼈가 부러지는 골절과는 다른 종류의 부상입니다.
염좌가 발생하면 즉시 냉찜질을 하는 것이 좋다.
염좌 발생 초기에는 냉찜질을 통해 부기와 통증을 줄이는 것이 도움이 됩니다.
염좌는 시간이 지나면 저절로 완치되므로 특별한 치료가 필요 없다.
경미한 염좌는 휴식으로 나아질 수 있지만, 심한 염좌는 치료를 받지 않으면 만성 통증이나 불안정성 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다.
Choose the most appropriate sentence using '염좌'.
The sentence '그는 농구 경기 중 발목 염좌를 당했다.' (He suffered an ankle sprain during the basketball game.) correctly uses '염좌' in a common context. The other options use '염좌' in illogical or incorrect ways.
Which of the following activities is most likely to cause '염좌'?
Running is a high-impact activity that can easily lead to a '염좌' (sprain), especially in the ankles or knees. The other activities are generally low-risk.
What is a common symptom of '염좌'?
Pain is a primary symptom of a sprain ('염좌'), along with swelling and bruising. The other options are unrelated to a sprain.
무거운 물건을 들어 올리는 것은 염좌의 원인이 될 수 있다.
Lifting heavy objects incorrectly can indeed cause a sprain ('염좌'), particularly in the back or shoulders.
염좌는 항상 수술로 치료해야 한다.
Most sprains ('염좌') can be treated with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), and do not always require surgery.
스트레칭은 염좌를 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.
Regular stretching can help improve flexibility and reduce the risk of sprains ('염좌').
This sentence describes how a sprained ankle occurred: 'My ankle ligament stretched, causing a sprain.' The words are ordered to form a natural Korean sentence structure.
This sentence means 'It's hard to walk due to a severe sprain.' The phrase '로 인해' (due to) connects the cause (severe sprain) to the effect (difficulty walking).
This sentence translates to 'I fell and got a sprain in my knee.' The particles '에' (in/on) and '가' (subject marker) are used correctly with '무릎' (knee) and '염좌' (sprain).
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Beispiel
발목 염좌로 며칠 동안 걷기 힘들었어요.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr health Wörter
비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
