B2 · Obere Mittelstufe Kapitel 9

Making Comparisons and Simple Connections

5 Gesamtregeln
52 Beispiele
5 Min.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel Schnelle Übung

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Elevate your Chinese by mastering precise comparisons and fluid narrative connections.

  • Express immediate sequences and logical consequences.
  • Articulate nuanced comparisons between people and objects.
  • Add persuasive depth to your arguments with natural fillers.
Connect, compare, and communicate with newfound precision.

Was du lernen wirst

Ready for a major upgrade in your Chinese? If you're looking to move beyond simply getting your point across and start expressing yourself with precision and nuance, sounding more authentically native, then this chapter is designed for you! You'll dive deep into sophisticated comparisons. Master A 有 B Adj to express equality, like

This book is as good as that one.
When something's not quite up to par or you want to suggest an alternative, «不如 (bùrú)» empowers you to voice true feelings and preferences. Next, we transition into connecting events. No more bland and then! «一...就... (yī... jiù...)» links actions where the second happens instantly after the first – e.g.,
As soon as I saw him, he laughed.
For intricate narratives, where one event naturally follows another, «于是 (yúshì)» means and thereupon or consequently. It's the magical glue that makes your stories flow effortlessly. Finally, to give your arguments real weight, master «再说 (zàishuō).» This versatile phrase is perfect for adding a killer final reason or for politely postponing a decision. By the end, you'll confidently compare, narrate engaging stories, and articulate reasons with conviction. You won't just be speaking Chinese; you'll be using it like a seasoned speaker. Ready for this significant leap?

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use '一...就...' to describe instant reactions in a story.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Compare items using '不如' and '有' structures.

Kapitel-Leitfaden

Overview

Ready for a major upgrade in your Chinese? If you're looking to move beyond simply getting your point across and start expressing yourself with precision and nuance, sounding more authentically native, then this chapter is designed for you! This B2 Chinese grammar guide will unlock sophisticated ways to compare, connect ideas, and articulate reasons, pushing your fluency to new heights.
Mastering these structures is crucial for any learner aiming for advanced proficiency. You'll move beyond basic sentence construction and learn to weave complex thoughts together seamlessly, making your conversations and writing much more engaging and natural. This context-rich approach to Chinese grammar will significantly enhance your ability to understand and participate in nuanced discussions.
By the end of this chapter, you'll confidently compare, narrate engaging stories, and articulate reasons with conviction. You won't just be speaking Chinese; you'll be using it like a seasoned speaker, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the language's subtleties. Get ready for a significant leap in your Chinese language learning journey!

How This Grammar Works

This chapter introduces five powerful Chinese grammar patterns that elevate your communication. First, for equative comparisons, we have A 有 B Adj (A is as [Adj] as B). This structure is perfect for stating equality, often implying a positive or neutral comparison, as in «他的中文有你那么好» (His Chinese is as good as yours).
When something doesn't quite measure up or you want to suggest an alternative, 不如 (bùrú) is your go-to. It means 'not as good as' or 'would rather', allowing you to voice preferences, like «这个方案不如那个好» (This plan isn't as good as that one) or «我们不如明天再去吧» (How about we go tomorrow instead?).
Next, we dive into connecting events. To link actions where the second happens instantly after the first, use **一...就... (yī...
jiù...)**. This translates to 'as soon as... then...' and conveys immediacy, for example, «我一回家就洗澡» (As soon as I get home, I take a shower).
For intricate narratives where one event naturally follows another as a consequence, 于是 (yúshì) means 'and thereupon' or 'consequently'. It's the magical glue that makes your stories flow effortlessly, like «他病了，于是取消了会议» (He was sick, and thereupon cancelled the meeting). Finally, to give your arguments real weight or politely postpone a decision, master 再说 (zàishuō).
This versatile phrase is perfect for adding a killer final reason or suggesting 'let's talk about it later', such as «我不喜欢这个颜色，再说，它也太贵了» (I don't like this color, besides, it's too expensive) or «先吃饭吧，工作的事再说» (Let's eat first, we can talk about work later).

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗ Wrong: «她有我漂亮。» (She is as pretty as me.)
✓ Correct: «她有我那么漂亮。» (She is as pretty as me.)
*Explanation:* When using A 有 B Adj for equative comparison, you almost always need 那么 (nàme) or 这么 (zhème) before the adjective to specify the degree of comparison. Omitting it sounds incomplete or grammatically awkward.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: «我先去商店，于是回家了。» (First I went to the store, and thereupon went home.)
✓ Correct: «我先去商店，然后回家了。» (First I went to the store, then I went home.)
*Explanation:* 于是 (yúshì) implies a logical consequence or a cause-and-effect relationship, not just a simple chronological sequence. For a straightforward 'then' in a narrative, 然后 (ránhòu) is the correct choice.

Real Conversations

A

A

这家餐厅的菜味道怎么样？ (How's the food at this restaurant?)
B

B

嗯，我觉得它不如上次我们去的那家好吃。 (Hmm, I think it's not as good as the one we went to last time.)
A

A

你觉得学中文难吗？ (Do you think learning Chinese is hard?)
B

B

我觉得它有学法语那么难，甚至更难一些。 (I think it's as hard as learning French, maybe even a bit harder.)
A

A

你什么时候给我打电话？ (When will you call me?)
B

B

我一到家就给你打电话。 (As soon as I get home, I'll call you.)

Quick FAQ

Q

When should I use 不如 (bùrú) instead of 没有 (méiyǒu) for negative comparisons in Chinese grammar?

不如 (bùrú) implies 'not as good as' or 'inferior to', often with a subjective judgment or a suggestion for an alternative. 没有 (méiyǒu) simply states a lack of equality, meaning 'not as... as', and can be used for objective comparisons or to state that something doesn't reach a certain standard.

Q

Can 一...就... (yī... jiù...) be used for future events?

Yes, it's very common! It implies immediacy in the future, meaning 'as soon as [condition is met], then [action will happen]'. For example, «我一有钱就买房。» (As soon as I have money, I'll buy a house.)

Q

What's the difference between 于是 (yúshì) and 所以 (suǒyǐ)?

Both relate to consequences, but 于是 (yúshì) emphasizes sequential events where the second is a direct result or follow-up of the first, often in narrative. 所以 (suǒyǐ) is a more general 'therefore' or 'so', emphasizing a logical conclusion or reason. 于是 is more about *how* things happened, 所以 is more about *why* something is the case.

Q

Is 再说 (zàishuō) always about postponing, or can it add reasons?

It can do both! It means 'let's talk about it later' when used alone or at the end of a thought. When used to introduce a new clause, it means 'besides', 'furthermore', or 'what's more', adding an additional reason or point to an argument.

Cultural Context

These patterns are essential for sounding natural and nuanced in Chinese. 不如 (bùrú) is frequently used to politely express dissatisfaction or suggest a better alternative without being overly direct. **一...就...
(yī... jiù...) is ubiquitous in daily conversation, making your speech flow with a sense of urgency or immediate connection. 于是 (yúshì)**, while more formal, is key for coherent storytelling in both spoken and written contexts.
再说 (zàishuō) is a highly versatile tool for soft refusals, postponing decisions, or strengthening arguments, reflecting a common Chinese communication style that values indirectness and thorough consideration.

Wichtige Beispiele (4)

1

As soon as I get off the plane, I'll send you a WeChat message.

Sobald ich aus dem Flugzeug steige, schicke ich dir eine WeChat-Nachricht.

Sobald... dann... (一...就...)
2

Whenever he drinks alcohol, his face turns red.

Immer wenn er Alkohol trinkt, wird sein Gesicht rot.

Sobald... dann... (一...就...)
3

咖啡馆没位子了，于是我们去了隔壁的书店。

Das Café hatte keine Plätze mehr, also gingen wir in den Buchladen nebenan.

Ereignisse verknüpfen mit 于是 (yúshì)
4

这双鞋正在打折，于是我买了两双。

Diese Schuhe waren im Angebot, also habe ich zwei Paar gekauft.

Ereignisse verknüpfen mit 于是 (yúshì)

Tipps & Tricks (4)

💡

Subjekt weglassen

Wenn der Kontext klar ist, lassen Muttersprachler das erste Subjekt oft einfach weg: «一下雨就不想出门» (Sobald es regnet, [will ich] nicht rausgehen).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sobald... dann... (一...就...)
⚠️

Die Zukunfts-Falle

Nutze 于是 niemals für Pläne in der Zukunft, da es eine abgeschlossene Handlung oder eine Gewohnheit impliziert. Greif stattdessen zu 所以 oder 那么, wie in: «如果明天下雨，我就不去。»
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ereignisse verknüpfen mit 于是 (yúshì)
🎯

Kling wie ein Native mit '先...再说'

Das Muster '先 + (Aktion 1), 再说' ist super häufig. Es bedeutet, dass du dich erst nach Aktion 1 um alles andere kümmerst. Beispiel: «我先去洗个澡再说。»
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gründe hinzufügen mit '再说' (zàishuō)
💬

Die Kunst der Höflichkeit

In der chinesischen Kultur ist es oft zu direkt zu sagen, dass etwas 'schlecht' ist. Mit 'A 不如 B' verpackst du Kritik viel charmanter. Zum Beispiel: «这家餐厅不如那家。»
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Chinesische Vergleiche: 不如 (bùrú) für 'Nicht so gut wie'

Wichtige Vokabeln (5)

不如 (bùrú) not as good as 于是 (yúshì) consequently 再说 (zàishuō) furthermore/also 程度 (chéngdù) degree/level 建议 (jiànyì) suggestion

Real-World Preview

shopping-bag

Shopping for a Gift

Review Summary

  • 一 + Subject + Verb, Subject + 就 + Verb
  • Event A, 于是 + Result
  • Statement 1, 再说 + Statement 2
  • A 不如 B (Adj)
  • A 有 B + (那么) + Adj

Häufige Fehler

You cannot mix '一...就...' with '于是'. '一...就...' is for immediate timing, while '于是' is for logical sequence.

Wrong: 我一到家于是学习 (I arrived home and consequently studied).
Richtig: 我一到家就学习 (As soon as I arrived home, I studied).

Questions about equality use '有' rather than '不如'.

Wrong: 这个不如那个好吗？(Is this not as good as that?)
Richtig: 这个有那个好吗？(Is this as good as that?)

Always treat '再说' as a sentence-initial connector followed by a comma.

Wrong: 再说我累了。(Furthermore I am tired.)
Richtig: 再说，我累了。(Furthermore, I am tired.)

Next Steps

You've made a huge leap today! Keep practicing these structures in your daily conversations, and you'll soon find yourself thinking in Chinese effortlessly.

Journaling about your day using all 5 structures

Continue to: Building Logical Arguments

Schnelle Übung (7)

Fülle die Lücke mit dem richtigen Auslöser-Wort aus.

我 ___ 到家就给你发微信。 (Sobald ich zu Hause ankomme, schicke ich dir ein WeChat.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 一
Die Struktur ist 一 (yī) + Aktion 1 + 就 (jiù) + Aktion 2. Da dies die erste Aktion ('nach Hause kommen') ist, nutzen wir 一.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sobald... dann... (一...就...)

Welcher Satz ist grammatikalisch korrekt?

Wähle die richtige Platzierung von 就 (jiù):

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 老师一来，我们就安静。 (Sobald der Lehrer kommt, werden wir ruhig.)
就 muss direkt VOR dem zweiten Verb und NACH dem zweiten Subjekt (我们) stehen.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sobald... dann... (一...就...)

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler.

Find and fix the mistake:

{电影|diànyǐng}{很|hěn}{感人|gǎnrén}，{于是|yúshì}{明天|míngtiān}{大家|dàjiā}{会|huì}{哭|kū}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {电影|diànyǐng}{很|hěn}{感人|gǎnrén}，{于是|yúshì}{大家都|dàjiā dōu}{哭|kū}{了|le}。
于是 wird für vergangene Ereignisse genutzt. 'Morgen' deutet auf die Zukunft hin, weshalb 于是 hier nicht passt.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ereignisse verknüpfen mit 于是 (yúshì)

Vervollständige das Muster.

他一喝咖啡 ___ 睡不着。 (Immer wenn er Kaffee trinkt, kann er nicht schlafen.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 就
Der Auslöser wird durch 一 markiert. Das sofortige Resultat muss durch 就 vor dem Verb '睡不着' markiert werden.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sobald... dann... (一...就...)

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler.

我一下班，我回家。 (Sobald ich Feierabend habe, gehe ich nach Hause.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我一下班，就回家。
Du brauchst '就' vor der zweiten Aktion ('nach Hause gehen'). Da das Subjekt '我' dasselbe ist, kannst du es im zweiten Teil weglassen.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sobald... dann... (一...就...)

Fülle die Lücke aus.

{我|wǒ}{发现|fāxiàn}{没|méi}{带|dài}{钥匙|yàoshi}，____ {给|gěi}{室友|shìyǒu}{打|dǎ}{了|le}{电话|diànhuà}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 于是
于是 wird verwendet, um eine erzählerische Konsequenz der ersten Handlung aufzuzeigen.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ereignisse verknüpfen mit 于是 (yúshì)

Welcher Satz ist grammatikalisch korrekt und natürlich?

Wähle den richtigen Satz:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 他觉得很不舒服，于是请假回家了。
Sich unwohl fühlen (Ursache) -> Nach Hause gehen (narrative Konsequenz).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ereignisse verknüpfen mit 于是 (yúshì)

Score: /7

Häufige Fragen (6)

Klar! Setz einfach ein 了 ganz ans Ende des Satzes. Zum Beispiel: «他一回家就睡觉了» (Sobald er nach Hause kam, schlief er).
Ja, die Standardregeln für Töne gelten. 一 ist eigentlich im 1. Ton. Vor einem 4. Ton wird es zum 2. Ton («yí»). Vor dem 1., 2. oder 3. Ton wird es zum 4. Ton («yì»).
Ja, das ist absolut möglich! Du kannst es am Satzanfang nutzen, wenn der Kontext für die Handlung bereits im vorherigen Satz etabliert wurde. In längeren Geschichten ist das sehr verbreitet. «咖啡馆没位子了。于是我们去了隔壁的书店。»
Eher nicht. Nutze dafür lieber 所以 oder 那么. 于是 wird fast ausschließlich für Dinge verwendet, die bereits passiert sind oder die gewohnheitsmäßig aufeinanderfolgen. «如果明天下雨，我就不去。»
Es gibt zwei Wege: 1) Einen zusätzlichen, oft stärkeren Grund hinzufügen (wie 'außerdem') und 2) eine Entscheidung vertagen (wie 'mal sehen' oder 'später bereden'). Ein Beispiel für Letzteres ist: «这件事以后再说吧。»
Du nennst den ersten Grund, sagst '再说' und dann den zweiten. Zum Beispiel: «我不去，太远了，再说我也没钱。» (Ich gehe nicht, es ist zu weit und außerdem habe ich kein Geld).
Vorheriges Kapitel
Expressing Necessity and Courage
Nächstes Kapitel
Building Logical Arguments
Zurück zur Roadmap