A2 verb Neutral #300 más común 2 min de lectura

なる

To become or get into a state.

naru /na.ru/
Practice it

Naru signifies a transition from one state or condition to another.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Expresses change and transformation.
  • Used with nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
  • Essential for describing future goals and states.
The verb なる (naru) is most commonly used with the particle に (ni) to indicate the resulting state or condition. For instance, 「医者{いしゃ}になる」 (isha ni naru) means 'to become a doctor'. When used with adjectives, the adjective usually changes to its adverbial form by adding -く (ku) before なる, as in 「面白{おもしろ}くなる」 (omoshiroku naru) 'to become interesting'. Understanding the correct particle usage is key to forming grammatically correct sentences with なる. This flexibility allows for a wide range of expressive capabilities, making it a cornerstone of Japanese grammar.
The casual (plain) form of なる is simply なる. For polite situations, it changes to なります (narimasu). For example, 「大人{おとな}になる」 (otona ni naru) is casual, while 「大人{おとな}になります」 (otona ni narimasu) is polite. The past casual form is なった (natta), and the past polite form is なりました (narimashita). Mastering these conjugations is crucial for speaking Japanese appropriately in different social contexts and demonstrating respect.
It's important to distinguish なる (to become) from its homophone 鳴る (naru), which means 'to sound' or 'to ring'. While they sound identical, their kanji and meanings are distinct. The context usually clarifies which verb is being used. For example, 「鐘{かね}が鳴{な}る」 (kane ga naru) means 'the bell rings', whereas 「彼{かれ}は社長{しゃちょう}になる」 (kare wa shachō ni naru) means 'he becomes the president'. Paying attention to the kanji and the surrounding words helps avoid confusion.

Fun Fact

The verb 'naru' is one of the most frequently used verbs in Japanese, appearing in countless idiomatic expressions and compound verbs, highlighting its fundamental role in expressing change and existence.

Ejemplos

1

彼{かれ}は先生{せんせい}になります。

Describing a future profession.

He will become a teacher.

2

暑{あつ}くなってきましたね。

Commenting on a change in weather.

It's gotten hot, hasn't it?

3

私{わたし}の夢{ゆめ}が叶{かな}う時{とき}が来{き}た。

Expressing the fulfillment of an aspiration.

The time has come for my dream to come true.

4

静{しず}かにして、勉強{べんきょう}に集中{しゅうちゅう}しましょう。

Instructing to become quiet.

Let's be quiet and focus on studying.

5

このリンゴは赤{あか}くなるでしょう。

Predicting a natural process of ripening.

This apple will turn red.

Colocaciones comunes

大人{おとな}になる to become an adult
寒{さむ}くなる to get cold
〜ことができるようになる to become able to do ~
社長{しゃちょう}になる to become president/CEO

Frases Comunes

大人になる

to become an adult

夢が叶う（なる）

a dream comes true (becomes reality)

どうなる？

What will happen? / What will it become?

Se confunde a menudo con

なる vs 変わる (kawaru)

'Kawaru' means 'to change' and focuses more on the process or fact of change. 'Naru' emphasizes the resulting state after the change. While sometimes interchangeable, 'naru' often implies a more definitive transformation into something new.

なる vs する (suru)

'Suru' is a general verb meaning 'to do' and often indicates actions or activities. 'Naru' specifically denotes a transition or becoming, focusing on the change of state rather than an action performed.

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + に + なる (例: 医者になる) i-adjective (stem) + く + なる (例: 寒くなる) na-adjective + に + なる (例: きれいになる) Verb (te-form) + くる/いく (例: 増えていく) Verb (potential form) + ように + なる (例: 話せるようになる)

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The verb 'naru' is fundamental for expressing change and is used in a wide variety of contexts, from simple observations to expressing future aspirations. It's crucial to understand its conjugation and the particles it typically pairs with (especially 'ni'). Be mindful of formal vs. informal speech when using related expressions.

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes confuse 'naru' with 'suru' or forget to use the particle 'ni' after nouns or na-adjectives. Also, distinguishing between 'naru' (becoming) and 'kawaru' (changing) requires attention to the context and emphasis.

Tips

💡

Focus on the Result of Change

Remember that 'naru' emphasizes the final state after a change, not just the process itself.

⚠️

Correct Particle Usage

Pay close attention to the particle 'ni' used with nouns and na-adjectives before 'naru'. Incorrect usage can change the meaning.

🌍

Expressing Aspirations

The structure '[Dream] ni naru' is very common for expressing future career aspirations or life goals in Japanese culture.

Origen de la palabra

From Old Japanese.

Contexto cultural

In Japanese culture, aspirations and personal growth are highly valued. The expression '[Goal] ni naru' is frequently used when discussing life plans, career goals, or personal development, reflecting a cultural emphasis on transformation and achievement.

Truco para recordar

Think of 'naru' as the 'becoming' sound, like a character in a story transforming. Imagine a caterpillar *naru*-ing into a butterfly.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

「なる」は変化の結果としてそうなった状態を強調するのに対し、「変わる」は変化のプロセスや事実そのものを指すことが多いです。例えば、「空が暗くなる」は暗くなった状態を、「空の色が変わる」は色の変化の事実を指します。

はい、その「に」は助詞で、変化の結果としてなる対象を示しています。名詞や形容詞（ナ形容詞）が「なる」に接続する際に、この助詞「に」が用いられます。

状態が変わるときに使います。例えば、子供が大人になること、天候が変わること、気分が変わること、目標を達成することなど、様々な変化を表すことができます。

「～になる」は状態や結果の変化を表しますが、「～ようになる」は以前はできなかったことができるようになる、あるいは以前はそうではなかった状態がそうなるようになる、といった能力や可能性の獲得を表します。例：「医者になる」（職業の変化）vs「医者になれるようになる」（医者になる能力の獲得）。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

子供がおとな ___。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: に

「なる」は名詞が変化の対象となることを示す助詞「に」をとります。

multiple choice

「明日は寒くなるでしょう。」

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Tomorrow will become cold.

「寒くなる」は「寒い」という状態への変化を表しています。

sentence building

医者 / に / なりたい / 私

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 私 は 医者 に なりたい

「～は～に～たい」という形で、願望を表す自然な文になります。

Puntuación: /3

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