México
مکزیک
درباره مکزیک
Mexico is a vibrant North American nation defined by its breathtaking landscapes, ranging from sun-drenched deserts and rugged mountains to lush tropical rainforests. Its history is a rich tapestry woven from the legacies of advanced ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Mayans, the Spanish colonial era, and a resilient modern spirit. This cultural fusion has created a unique national identity celebrated through world-renowned cuisine, colorful festivals, and a deep-rooted artistic heritage.
اطلاعات سریع
پایتخت
Mexico City
جمعیت
128,932,753
منطقه
North America · Central America
واحد پول
Mexican Peso (MXN)
زبانهای رایج
اسپانیایی
Español
آیا میدانستید؟
Mexico is home to the world's largest pyramid by volume, the Great Pyramid of Cholula, which is largely hidden under a mountain topped by a colonial church.
The country is considered 'megadiverse,' hosting about 10-12% of the world's biodiversity and more reptile species than any other nation.
Mexican cuisine was the first in the world to be designated an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO due to its ancient techniques and communal importance.
Mexico City is sinking at a rate of several inches per year because it was built on the ruins of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, which sat on a lake bed.
جاذبههای معروف
Chichén Itzá
یه شهر باستانی مایاها توی Yucatán Peninsula که بهخاطر هرم غولپیکر Kukulkán و ترازهای نجومی پیشرفتهاش حسابی معروفه.
بیشتر بخوانید
Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
A UNESCO World Heritage site in the mountains of Michoacán where millions of Monarch butterflies migrate every winter.
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Palacio de Bellas Artes
Mexico City's premier cultural center, renowned for its stunning marble exterior and interior murals by world-famous artists.
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Copper Canyon
یه شبکه عظیم از شش دره مجزا در شمال غربی Mexico، که عمیقتر و بزرگتر از Grand Canyon در United States هست.
بیشتر بخوانیدآشپزی
Mole Poblano
یه سس غلیظ و پیچیده که ترکیبی از فلفل قرمز، ادویهجات و شکلاته و معمولاً به عنوان غذای ملی Mexico شناخته میشه.
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Chiles en Nogada
Poblano chiles stuffed with meat and fruit, topped with a walnut cream sauce and pomegranate seeds to represent the colors of the Mexican flag.
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Tamales
Steamed corn dough (masa) filled with savory or sweet ingredients and wrapped in corn husks or banana leaves, dating back to pre-Hispanic times.
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Pozole
یه سوپ مقوی و سنتی که از ذرت nixtamalized (hominy) و گوشت درست میشه و طبق سنت با کلی مخلفات تازه و خوشرنگ و لعاب سرو میشه.
بیشتر بخوانیدموسیقی و هنر
Mexico's music and arts are a vibrant tapestry woven from indigenous roots and Spanish colonial influences, resulting in world-renowned traditions like Mariachi and Muralism. From the rhythmic zapateado of folk dances to the soaring heights of the Voladores ritual, these expressions utilize iconic instruments like the guitarrón and celebrate a profound sense of 'Mexicanidad'.
هنرهای سنتی
رویدادها و جشنها
Día de la Candelaria
February 2A vibrant fusion of Catholic tradition and indigenous maize culture centered around family feasts and the blessing of candles.
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La Guelaguetza
July (The two Mondays following July 16)Oaxaca's premier cultural festival showcasing the diverse dances, music, and traditions of the state's eight indigenous regions.
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Día de la Independencia
September 16Mexico's most important patriotic holiday, commemorating the start of the War of Independence with the historic 'Grito de Dolores.'
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گرند پری مکزیکو سیتی
اواخر اکتبر / اوایل نوامبریک رویداد ورزشی بینالمللی پرهیجان که مکزیکو سیتی را به مرکز جهانی مسابقات فرمول ۱ و فرهنگ تبدیل میکنه.
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Día de Muertos
November 1-2A world-renowned celebration honoring deceased loved ones through beautiful altars, marigolds, and joyful remembrance.
بیشتر بخوانیدعبارات سفر
¡Buenos días!
Good morning (Greeting)
Gracias
Thank you
Hola
Hello
¿Cómo estás?
How are you?
Por favor
Please
Disculpe
Excuse me / Sorry
سبک زندگی و آداب و رسوم
La Sobremesa
The cherished Mexican tradition of lingering at the table long after a meal has finished to share conversation and connection.
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The Traditional Huipil
An ancient indigenous garment that serves as a living canvas of Mexican history, identity, and artisanal skill.
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جشن Quinceañera
یک آیین گذار بسیار مهم که نشاندهنده ورود یک دختر جوان به دنیای زنانگیه و ترکیبی از مراسم مذهبی و اجتماعیه.
بیشتر بخوانیدنکات آداب معاشرت
Greet people with '¡Buenos días!' or '¡Buenas tardes!' when entering a room or shop
Start a conversation or request without first acknowledging the other person with a greeting
Expect social events to start 15-30 minutes late, as punctuality is more relaxed in social settings
Arrive exactly on time for a house party and expect it to be in full swing; you might be the first one there
Use 'usted' when speaking to elders or people you don't know to show respect
Address strangers or elderly people with the informal 'tú' until they invite you to do so
Say '¡Buen provecho!' to fellow diners when you pass their table or finish your meal
Start eating your meal until everyone at the table has been served
کشورهای بیشتر در Central America را کاوش کنید
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