مرّ در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Murr means 'bitter' in Arabic, describing taste or difficult situations.
- It is the opposite of 'Hulw' (sweet) and is used for coffee and medicine.
- The feminine form is 'Murrah', used for feminine nouns like coffee (Qahwa).
- Metaphorically, it describes painful truths, defeats, or harsh life realities.
The Arabic word مرّ (Murr) is a foundational adjective in the Arabic language, primarily used to describe the taste of bitterness. At its most literal level, it characterizes substances like unsweetened coffee, certain dark leafy greens, or medicinal herbs. In the Arab world, where culinary traditions often balance strong flavors, understanding 'Murr' is essential for navigating everything from a morning café visit to a traditional pharmacy. The word is derived from the root م-ر-ر, which fundamentally relates to the concept of passing or bitterness. While 'Murr' refers to the sensation on the tongue, it is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of the Middle East, particularly in the context of hospitality and health.
- Literal Taste
- Describes the sharp, pungent, or acrid flavor found in substances like quinine, cocoa, or grapefruit peel.
- Metaphorical Use
- Refers to harsh realities, difficult experiences, or painful truths that are hard to 'swallow' or accept.
- Grammatical Gender
- The masculine form is مرّ (Murr) and the feminine form is مرّة (Murrah).
When you walk into a traditional Majlis, you might be offered 'Qahwa Murra' (bitter coffee). This is not just a description of the flavor but a hallmark of Bedouin hospitality. The bitterness is often intentional, serving as a palate cleanser and a sign of respect. Beyond food, the word transitions into the realm of emotions and life events. A 'bitter defeat' or a 'bitter truth' uses the exact same word, showing that the physical sensation of bitterness is universally understood as a parallel to psychological pain or difficulty in Arabic thought.
هذه القهوة مرّة جداً ولكنها منشطة.
In terms of frequency, 'Murr' is an A2-level word because it is indispensable for daily life descriptions. A child learns it early to describe medicine, while a student uses it to describe a difficult exam. It is one of the five basic tastes (sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami), making it a core vocabulary item. In literature, it is often paired with its opposite, 'Hulw' (sweet), to create a contrast between the ups and downs of life, known as 'Al-Hulwa wal-Murra' (the sweet and the bitter times).
الحقيقة مرّة أحياناً.
To use it correctly, you must match the gender of the noun. For example, 'Dawa' (medicine) is masculine, so it is 'Dawa Murr'. 'Qahwa' (coffee) is feminine, so it is 'Qahwa Murra'. This adjective is also used in the comparative form 'Amarr' (more bitter), which is common when comparing two unpleasant situations or flavors. Understanding the nuances of 'Murr' allows a speaker to express dissatisfaction with taste or gravity in social situations with precision.
Using the word مرّ (Murr) requires an understanding of Arabic adjective-noun agreement. In Arabic, the adjective follows the noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and definiteness. Because 'Murr' is a primary quality, it is frequently used as a predicate adjective (e.g., 'The food is bitter') or as an attributive adjective (e.g., 'The bitter medicine').
- Attributive Usage
- When describing a noun directly: الدواء المرّ (The bitter medicine). Note how both noun and adjective take the definite article 'Al-'.
- Predicative Usage
- When making a statement: هذا الطعام مرّ (This food is bitter). Here, the adjective remains indefinite.
One of the most common contexts for this word is in the culinary world. If you are in a restaurant and find the dish overly acrid, you would say 'Ta'muhu murr' (Its taste is bitter). In the Levant and Gulf regions, 'Murr' is often used to describe black coffee served without sugar. If you order 'Qahwa sada' (plain coffee), you are essentially asking for 'Qahwa murra'.
لا أحب الشوكولاتة المرّة.
In metaphorical contexts, 'Murr' describes abstract concepts. For instance, 'Al-Hazima al-murra' (The bitter defeat) or 'Al-Dhikrayat al-murra' (The bitter memories). In these cases, the word adds a layer of emotional weight, suggesting that the experience was not just bad, but left a lasting, unpleasant 'aftertaste' in the soul. The word can also be intensified using 'jiddan' (very) or through the superlative form 'Al-Amarr' (the most bitter).
تذوقت طعماً مرّاً في فمي.
Advanced learners should note the plural form. While 'Murr' is often used as an invariant adjective for non-human plurals in some dialects, in Modern Standard Arabic, the plural can be 'Amrar' (rarely used for taste) or more commonly, the adjective is treated as a singular feminine for non-human plurals: 'Al-Ayyam al-murra' (The bitter days). This follows the standard rule that non-human plurals are treated as singular feminine.
The word مرّ (Murr) echoes through various sectors of Arab life, from the domestic kitchen to the high-stakes world of political journalism. If you are living in an Arabic-speaking country, you will most frequently encounter it in the following three scenarios: the kitchen/café, the doctor's office, and the news media.
- In the Café (Al-Maqha)
- You will hear customers specifying their coffee preference. 'Qahwati murra, law samaht' (My coffee bitter, please). In this context, it implies no sugar (bidun sukkar).
- In the Pharmacy (As-Saydaliyya)
- Pharmacists often warn parents about the taste of liquid antibiotics. 'Hatha al-dawa murr qalilan' (This medicine is a bit bitter).
- In Political News (Al-Akhbar)
- News anchors frequently use 'Al-Waqi' al-murr' (The bitter reality) to describe economic crises or the aftermath of conflicts.
Beyond these, 'Murr' appears in traditional poetry and songs. Fairuz and other iconic singers often use the word to describe the 'bitterness of parting' (murarat al-firaq). In these poetic contexts, the word is lengthened in song to emphasize the emotional ache. You might also hear it in the market (As-Suq) when a vendor is describing a specific type of olive or a wild herb that requires soaking to remove its 'murara' (bitterness).
الحياة فيها الحلو والمرّ.
In daily Egyptian or Levantine dialects, the word is also used in the expression 'Amarr min al-'alqa' (more bitter than colocynth/bitter apple), which is a common way to describe something extremely unpleasant. If someone is having a very hard day, they might say 'Yumi kana murran' (My day was bitter). This usage highlights how the physical sensation of a bad taste is the primary metaphor for any negative experience in Arabic.
كانت هزيمة مرّة للفريق.
For English speakers learning Arabic, the word مرّ (Murr) presents several pitfalls, ranging from pronunciation errors to total semantic confusion with similar-looking words. Because Arabic is a language of roots and patterns, a small change in a vowel or a consonant's emphasis can lead to a completely different meaning.
- Confusing Adjective and Verb
- The most common mistake is confusing مُرّ (Murr - bitter) with the verb مَرَّ (Marra - to pass). The difference lies in the vowel on the first letter (Damma vs. Fatha). If you say 'Al-waqt murr', you are saying 'Time is bitter' instead of 'Time passed'.
- Ignoring the Shadda
- Failing to double the 'r' sound. It should be 'Mur-r', not 'Mur'. Without the Shadda, it sounds like 'Mur', which isn't a standard word in this context and can make you unintelligible.
- Gender Mismatch
- Using 'Murr' for feminine nouns like 'Qahwa' (coffee) or 'Haqiqa' (truth). You must add the Ta-Marbuta: 'Qahwa murra'.
Another mistake involves the word 'Marrah' (once/one time). While spelled similarly to 'Murrah' (bitter - feminine), the pronunciation is different. 'Marrah' (once) starts with a 'Ma' (fatha), while 'Murrah' (bitter) starts with 'Mu' (damma). Beginners often mix these up in conversation, saying 'I drank coffee one time' when they mean 'I drank bitter coffee'.
خطأ: الدواء مرّة. (Wrong: The medicine [is] once.)
صح: الدواء مرّ. (Correct: The medicine is bitter.)
Finally, learners sometimes use 'Murr' to describe a 'sour' taste (like lemon), which is 'Hamid' in Arabic. Bitterness and sourness are distinct in Arabic culinary vocabulary. Using 'Murr' for a lemon will confuse native speakers. Ensure you are describing the sharp, dark bitterness of coffee or cocoa rather than the acidic tang of citrus.
لا تخلط بين مُرّ (طعم) و مَرّ (عبر).
While مرّ (Murr) is the standard word for 'bitter', Arabic offers a rich palette of synonyms and related terms that can provide more nuance depending on the intensity or the context of the bitterness being described. Understanding these alternatives will help you move from basic A2 communication to more expressive B1/B2 levels.
- علقم ('Alqam)
- This refers to something extremely bitter, named after the colocynth (bitter apple) plant. It is often used in literature to describe extreme suffering or a taste that is almost unbearable.
- لاذع (Ladhi')
- While often translated as 'pungent' or 'acrid', it can overlap with bitterness when describing sharp, biting tastes or stinging criticism.
- حامض (Hamid)
- The word for 'sour' or 'acidic'. It is the most common word confused with 'Murr' by beginners.
When comparing 'Murr' to its synonyms, consider the intensity. 'Murr' is the neutral, everyday term. If you want to emphasize that a situation was incredibly painful, you might use 'Murara' (the noun form, meaning bitterness) or say it was 'Ashad murara' (more intense in bitterness). In poetry, the word 'Sabbara' (aloe/cactus) is often used as a symbol of bitterness due to its sap.
هذا الدواء علقم، لا أستطيع شربه.
In a social context, if you want to describe someone who is 'bitter' in personality (resentful), Arabic usually uses different roots, such as 'Haqid' (resentful) or 'Mutadhammir' (complaining). However, 'Murr' can still be used for the 'feeling' of bitterness in the heart (Murara fi al-qalb). Using these synonyms correctly shows a deep grasp of the emotional weight of the Arabic language.
كان طعم الخس مرّاً قليلاً.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The English word 'myrrh' (the resin) actually shares the same Semitic root because of its bitter taste.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing it like the English word 'more'.
- Failing to roll the 'r'.
- Not doubling the 'r' (missing the Shadda).
- Using a flat 'a' sound instead of 'u' (making it 'Mar' which means nothing).
- Confusing the damma (u) with fatha (a) and saying 'Marra' (he passed).
سطح دشواری
Easy to read but requires recognizing the Shadda to distinguish from the verb.
Short word, easy to spell, but don't forget the Shadda.
Requires a good rolled 'r' and a clear 'u' vowel.
Can be confused with 'Marra' (passed) or 'Marrah' (once) if not listening carefully to vowels.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
القهوة (f) مرّة (f).
Shadda usage
مرّ (the 'r' is doubled).
Comparative form (Af'al)
أمرّ (More bitter).
Non-human plural agreement
أيام (pl) مرّة (sing. f).
Predicate vs Attributive
الدواء المرّ vs الدواء مرّ.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
القهوة مرّة.
The coffee is bitter.
Qahwa is feminine, so we use 'Murrah'.
هذا دواء مرّ.
This is bitter medicine.
Dawa is masculine, so we use 'Murr'.
أنا لا أحب الطعم المرّ.
I do not like the bitter taste.
Al-Ta'm (the taste) is masculine.
هل الشاي مرّ؟
Is the tea bitter?
Shay (tea) is masculine.
الليمون ليس مرّاً، هو حامض.
Lemon is not bitter, it is sour.
Contrast between Murr and Hamid.
هذه الشوكولاتة مرّة جداً.
This chocolate is very bitter.
Jiddan means 'very'.
أريد قهوة مرّة.
I want bitter coffee.
Adjective follows the noun.
الطعام مرّ قليلاً.
The food is a little bitter.
Qalilan means 'a little'.
أشرب القهوة المرّة كل صباح.
I drink bitter coffee every morning.
Definite noun + definite adjective.
لماذا هذا العصير مرّ؟
Why is this juice bitter?
Asir (juice) is masculine.
أمي تضع السكر لأن الدواء مرّ.
My mother puts sugar because the medicine is bitter.
Li'anna means 'because'.
هذه الفاكهة لها طعم مرّ.
This fruit has a bitter taste.
Ta'm (taste) is the noun being described.
الحياة فيها أيام حلوة وأيام مرّة.
Life has sweet days and bitter days.
Ayyam (days) is a non-human plural, so the adjective is singular feminine.
لا تأكل هذه الأعشاب، إنها مرّة.
Do not eat these herbs, they are bitter.
In-naha (they are) referring to the herbs.
هل تفضل الشوكولاتة الحلوة أم المرّة؟
Do you prefer sweet or bitter chocolate?
Am means 'or' in questions.
أصبح طعم الحليب مرّاً بعد أسبوع.
The milk's taste became bitter after a week.
Asbaha (became) takes the accusative case (murran).
سمعت الحقيقة المرّة عن المشروع.
I heard the bitter truth about the project.
Metaphorical use of 'Murrah' with 'Haqiqa'.
كانت تجربة مرّة لكنني تعلمت الكثير.
It was a bitter experience, but I learned a lot.
Tajriba (experience) is feminine.
هذا الدواء أمرّ من الدواء السابق.
This medicine is more bitter than the previous one.
Amarr is the comparative form.
شعر بمرارة في حلقه.
He felt a bitterness in his throat.
Murara is the noun form.
واجه الفريق هزيمة مرّة في النهائي.
The team faced a bitter defeat in the final.
Hazima (defeat) is feminine.
الفقر واقع مرّ لكثير من الناس.
Poverty is a bitter reality for many people.
Waqi' (reality) is masculine.
تحدثت بنبرة مرّة عن الماضي.
She spoke in a bitter tone about the past.
Nabrah (tone) is feminine.
رغم طعمه المرّ، الزيتون مفيد.
Despite its bitter taste, olives are beneficial.
Raghm (despite) starts the sentence.
انتهت العلاقة بينهما بنهاية مرّة.
The relationship between them ended with a bitter end.
Nihaya (end) is feminine.
لقد تجرع كأس المرارة حتى الثمالة.
He drank the cup of bitterness to the dregs.
Idiomatic expression using 'Murara'.
كانت انتقاداته مرّة وقاسية.
His criticisms were bitter and harsh.
Intiqadat (criticisms) plural.
يقول المثل: الصبر مرّ ولكن عاقبته حلوة.
The proverb says: Patience is bitter, but its consequence is sweet.
Famous Arabic proverb.
ترك رحيله طعماً مرّاً في نفوسنا.
His departure left a bitter taste in our souls.
Metaphorical use of 'taste'.
هذه الأرض شهدت صراعات مرّة.
This land witnessed bitter conflicts.
Sira'at (conflicts) non-human plural.
لا تجعل الفشل يحولك إلى شخص مرّ.
Do not let failure turn you into a bitter person.
Shakhs murr (bitter person).
القهوة العربية الأصيلة يجب أن تكون مرّة.
Authentic Arabic coffee must be bitter.
Cultural specification.
تجسد الرواية مرارة الغربة وضياع الهوية.
The novel embodies the bitterness of exile and the loss of identity.
Murara (bitterness) as a central theme.
كانت كلمات الشاعر تنضح بالمرارة والأسى.
The poet's words were dripping with bitterness and sorrow.
Tandahu (dripping/oozing).
أدرك أخيراً الحقيقة المرّة التي حاول تجاهلها.
He finally realized the bitter truth he tried to ignore.
Complex sentence structure.
إنها السخرية المرّة من القدر.
It is the bitter irony of fate.
Sukhriya (irony) is feminine.
يعاني المريض من طعم مرّ دائم بسبب المرض.
The patient suffers from a permanent bitter taste due to the illness.
Medical context.
ثمة خيبة أمل مرّة في عيونهم.
There is a bitter disappointment in their eyes.
Thamma (there is).
تجرعوا مرارة الهزيمة بعد سنوات من الكفاح.
They tasted the bitterness of defeat after years of struggle.
Tajarra'u (they swallowed/tasted).
يتميز هذا النوع من العنب بجلد مرّ.
This type of grape is characterized by a bitter skin.
Botanical description.
تتجلى في نصوصه الفلسفية ثنائية الحلو والمرّ في الوجود الإنساني.
In his philosophical texts, the duality of the sweet and the bitter in human existence is manifested.
Abstract philosophical usage.
استحال الود بينهما إلى عداء مرّ لا يلين.
The affection between them turned into a bitter, unyielding enmity.
Istahala (transformed into).
إن مرارة النقد لا تضاهيها إلا حلاوة الإنجاز.
The bitterness of criticism is only matched by the sweetness of achievement.
Rhetorical comparison.
وصف المؤرخ تلك الحقبة بأنها كانت مرّة المذاق سياسياً.
The historian described that era as being politically bitter in taste.
Murrat al-mathaq (bitter of taste).
تغلغلت المرارة في أوصال المجتمع المنهك.
Bitterness permeated the limbs of the exhausted society.
Taghalghalat (permeated).
كانت قصائده صرخة مرّة في وجه الظلم.
His poems were a bitter cry in the face of injustice.
Sarkha (cry) is feminine.
لا يمكننا أن نغفل عن الجانب المرّ من هذه التكنولوجيا.
We cannot overlook the bitter side of this technology.
Nagful (overlook).
إنها الكأس المرّة التي يجب على الجميع شربها يوماً ما.
It is the bitter cup that everyone must drink one day.
Existential metaphor.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Verb meaning 'to pass'. Pronounced with 'a' (Marra).
Noun meaning 'once' or 'one time'. Pronounced with 'a' (Marrah).
Imperative verb 'pass!'. Context usually clarifies.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— More bitter than aloes (patience); extremely difficult.
هذا الوضع أمرّ من الصبر.
Poetic— Between the sweet and the bitter; a mix of good and bad.
الحياة تمضي بين الحلو والمرّ.
General— To make someone's life miserable; to give them a hard time.
سقاه المرّ في العمل.
Informal— Only those who have experienced it know how bitter it is.
لا يذوق المرّ إلا من جربه في الغربة.
Generalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are sharp tastes.
Hamid is sour (lemon), Murr is bitter (coffee).
الليمون حامض وليس مرّاً.
Basic taste vocabulary.
Malih is salty (sea water).
هذا الطعام مالح جداً.
Overlapping acridity.
Ladhi' is more about stinging/burning (chili or sharp wit).
فلفل لاذع.
Strong flavors.
Har is spicy/hot.
أكل حار.
Synonyms.
Alqam is much more intense and literary.
طعم كالعلقم.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun] + مرّ/مرّة.
الشاي مرّ.
هذا [Noun] + مرّ جداً.
هذا الدواء مرّ جداً.
إنها [Noun] + مرّة.
إنها حقيقة مرّة.
[Noun] + أمرّ من + [Noun].
هذا أمرّ من ذاك.
ذاق [Noun] + المرّ.
ذاق طعم المرّ.
تجرع مرارة [Noun].
تجرع مرارة الهزيمة.
[Noun] + مرّ المذاق.
عنب مرّ المذاق.
ثنائية الحلو والمرّ في [Concept].
ثنائية الحلو والمرّ في الحياة.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in daily conversation and media.
-
Using 'Murr' for sour things.
→
Hamid (حامض)
Lemon is 'Hamid', not 'Murr'. Bitterness is for coffee/medicine.
-
Saying 'Al-Qahwa Murr'.
→
Al-Qahwa Murra.
Qahwa is feminine, so the adjective must be feminine.
-
Pronouncing it like 'Marra'.
→
Murr (with a 'u').
'Marra' means 'he passed'. 'Murr' means 'bitter'.
-
Forgetting the Shadda.
→
Murr (doubled r).
The word needs a strong 'r' sound to be understood correctly.
-
Using 'Murr' for 'cold' weather.
→
Barid (بارد)
Arabic doesn't use 'bitter' for cold like English does.
نکات
Gender Matching
Always check if your noun is feminine (ending in Ta-Marbuta). If so, use 'Murrah'. Most drinks like coffee and tea are feminine or masculine respectively.
The Shadda
If you don't double the 'r', it sounds weak. Practice saying 'Murr' by holding the 'r' for an extra second.
Coffee Etiquette
Traditional Arabic coffee is always served 'Murr'. Don't ask for sugar in a traditional setting unless it's offered.
Pairing
Learn 'Murr' and 'Hulw' together. They are the most common pair for describing life's ups and downs.
Metaphors
Use 'Murr' to describe a 'bitter truth'. It's a very common and natural-sounding metaphor in Arabic.
Spelling
Remember the damma on the Meem (مُ). Without it, people might read it as 'Marra' (he passed).
Context Clues
If someone is talking about medicine (Dawa), they are almost certainly saying 'Murr' (bitter).
Egyptian Variation
In Egypt, you might hear 'Murr' used to mean 'very difficult' or 'terrible' in a slang way.
Patience
Memorize the phrase 'As-Sabr Murr'. It's a great way to impress native speakers with your cultural knowledge.
Taste Buds
Use 'Murr' for dark chocolate, olives, and unsweetened coffee to practice in real life.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of the 'Myrrh' brought by the wise men; it’s a resin known for being 'Murr' (bitter).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a cup of black coffee with a 'Shadda' symbol floating on top, reminding you it's strong and bitter.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to order your next coffee in Arabic as 'Qahwa Murra' and see if the waiter understands your preference for no sugar.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'Murr' comes from the Semitic root M-R-R, which is found in many Semitic languages including Hebrew (Mar) and Aramaic. The root fundamentally conveys two meanings in Arabic: 'to be bitter' and 'to pass' or 'to go'.
معنای اصلی: The original sense likely referred to the physical sensation of a strong, acrid plant juice.
Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when describing someone's personality as 'Murr' directly; it can be very offensive as it implies they are a source of misery.
English speakers often use 'bitter' for cold weather, but in Arabic, 'Murr' is strictly for taste or abstract hardship, not temperature.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
At a Café
- قهوة مرّة
- بدون سكر
- الشاي مرّ
- زيادة سكر
At the Doctor
- الدواء مرّ
- طعم مرّ في الفم
- لا أستطيع بلعه
- مرارة في الحلق
Discussing Life
- حقيقة مرّة
- تجربة مرّة
- أيام مرّة
- الحلو والمرّ
Cooking
- الخضار مرّ
- كيف أزيل المرارة؟
- طعم لاذع
- شوكولاتة للطبخ
Sports/News
- خسارة مرّة
- هزيمة مرّة
- واقع مرّ
- نهاية مرّة
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"هل تحب القهوة المرّة أم الحلوة؟"
"ما هي أصعب حقيقة مرّة واجهتها في حياتك؟"
"هل تعتقد أن الشوكولاتة المرّة صحية أكثر؟"
"ماذا تفعل إذا كان طعم الدواء مرّاً جداً؟"
"هل مررت بتجربة مرّة غيرت نظرتك للحياة؟"
موضوعات نگارش
اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه بمرارة الهزيمة وكيف تجاوزته.
صف طعم القهوة العربية التقليدية ولماذا هي مرّة.
هل تعتقد أن الحقيقة المرّة أفضل من الكذبة الحلوة؟ لماذا؟
اكتب عن 'الحلو والمرّ' في رحلتك لتعلم اللغة العربية.
صف شعورك عندما تضطر لتناول دواء مرّ المذاق.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNot necessarily. In the context of Arabic coffee, 'Murr' is a desirable and traditional quality. However, in most other contexts, it refers to something unpleasant.
You can say 'Hulw-Murr' (حلو-مرّ) or more poetically 'مزيج من الفرح والحزن' (a mix of joy and sadness).
Yes, but it's metaphorical. A 'Shakhs Murr' is someone who is resentful or has a harsh personality, but it's more common to use 'Haqid'.
It is called 'Al-Marara' (المرارة), which literally means 'the bitterness' because of the bitter bile it contains.
No. For cold weather, use 'Barid' or 'Qars'. 'Murr' is only for taste or abstract situations.
Murr is masculine (e.g., Dawa Murr), and Murrah is feminine (e.g., Qahwa Murrah).
The comparative form is 'Amarr' (أمرّ).
Yes, it is a doubled alveolar trill. You should roll it twice as long as a single 'r'.
The root M-R-R is used many times, often meaning 'to pass', but the concept of bitterness is also present in related forms.
You can ask: 'Hal hatha murr?' (Is this bitter?).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Translate to Arabic: 'The coffee is bitter.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Arabic: 'I don't like bitter medicine.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Haqiqa Murra'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Arabic: 'Life is sweet and bitter.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the comparative 'Amarr' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Arabic: 'A bitter defeat.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about Arabic coffee.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Arabic: 'The taste of bitterness.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He told me the bitter truth.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Dark chocolate is bitter.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Murr' to describe an experience.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The tea is a little bitter.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the feminine form of 'Murr'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Patience is bitter.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A bitter irony.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Bitter memories.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He drank the bitter cup.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Bitter reality.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The taste became bitter.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why medicine is bitter.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce the word 'Murr' correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Bitter coffee' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The truth is bitter' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I like bitter chocolate' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'This medicine is very bitter' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between Murr and Hamid in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'Amarr' in a sentence about two medicines.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Recite the proverb about patience and bitterness.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A bitter defeat' in a sports context.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a bitter experience you had.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The taste is bitter' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Is the tea bitter?' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I don't like bitter things' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Life has sweet and bitter' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A bitter reality' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Bitter smile' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Bitterness of parting' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He drank the bitter cup' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Bitter cold' (correcting the common mistake) in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It was a bitter end' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to 'القهوة مرّة'. What is being described?
Listen to 'هذا دواء مرّ'. What is the quality of the medicine?
Listen to 'حقيقة مرّة'. Is the truth sweet or bitter?
Listen to 'أمرّ من العلقم'. Is it very bitter or slightly bitter?
Listen to 'مرارة العيش'. What does it refer to?
Listen to 'شوكولاتة مرّة'. What kind of chocolate is it?
Listen to 'الصبر مرّ'. What is being compared to bitterness?
Listen to 'هزيمة مرّة'. Did the team win or lose?
Listen to 'طعم مرّ في الفم'. Where is the taste?
Listen to 'لا تكن مرّاً'. What is the advice?
Listen to 'نهاية مرّة'. How did the story end?
Listen to 'أحب القهوة المرّة'. Does the speaker like sugar?
Listen to 'واقع مرّ'. Is the reality easy or hard?
Listen to 'مرارة الفراق'. What is the emotion?
Listen to 'دواء أمرّ'. Is this medicine more or less bitter?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'Murr' is essential for describing the taste of bitterness and the harshness of life. For example, 'Qahwa Murra' means bitter coffee, a common cultural staple. It is a versatile adjective that transitions from the kitchen to deep emotional expression.
- Murr means 'bitter' in Arabic, describing taste or difficult situations.
- It is the opposite of 'Hulw' (sweet) and is used for coffee and medicine.
- The feminine form is 'Murrah', used for feminine nouns like coffee (Qahwa).
- Metaphorically, it describes painful truths, defeats, or harsh life realities.
Gender Matching
Always check if your noun is feminine (ending in Ta-Marbuta). If so, use 'Murrah'. Most drinks like coffee and tea are feminine or masculine respectively.
The Shadda
If you don't double the 'r', it sounds weak. Practice saying 'Murr' by holding the 'r' for an extra second.
Coffee Etiquette
Traditional Arabic coffee is always served 'Murr'. Don't ask for sugar in a traditional setting unless it's offered.
Pairing
Learn 'Murr' and 'Hulw' together. They are the most common pair for describing life's ups and downs.
مثال
الدواء مرّ جداً لكنه مفيد.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر food
أعدّ
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عدس
A2کلمه «عدس» در عربی به معنای عدس است که در سوپها استفاده میشود.
عجين
A2خمیر مخلوط غلیظ و شکلپذیری از آرد و مایع است که برای پختوپز استفاده میشود.
عنب
A2واژه عربی «عنب» به معنای انگور است. میوهای است که به صورت خوشهای میروید.
عسل
A2عسل. ماده شیرینی که زنبورها از شهد گلها میسازند.
عصير
A1Juice.
عَصير
A2آبمیوه مایعی است که از فشردن میوهها یا سبزیجات به دست میآید. در عربی به آن 'عصیر' میگویند.
عطري
A2این صفت به معنای 'معطر' یا 'خوشبو' است که برای گلها و عطرها به کار میرود.
ابتلع
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أضاف
A1یعنی یه چیزی رو به چیز دیگهای اضافه کنی تا مقدارش بیشتر بشه.
