A2 · مقدماتی فصل 34

What Time Is It? Telling Time

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the clock and coordinate your daily life with confidence in Bengali.

  • Ask for the time using natural questions.
  • State the exact hour and minutes.
  • Describe common time increments like half past and quarter to.
Master your schedule, own your day.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Learn to tell time accurately in Bengali, including hours, minutes, and common time phrases. This is a crucial skill for daily communication.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Ask someone for the current time in a formal or informal setting.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Describe specific times including fractions like half-past.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Sequence events using 'before' and 'after' with time markers.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Use 'এখন'

Add 'এখন' to make it clear you mean 'right now'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'What time is it?' (কয়টা বাজে? - Koyta baje?)
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Classifier

Always use 'ta' for numbers.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stating the Time (টা বাজে - ta baje)
💡

Use the 'ta' suffix

Always add 'ta' to the hour (e.g., 'ekta', 'duto'). It makes you sound much more natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Half Past, Quarter Past/To (সোয়া - shoya, সাড়ে - share, পৌনে - poune)
💡

The 'Ago' Exception

Remember that for durations (minutes, hours, days), you don't need the '-er' suffix. Just say 'Dosh minit age'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Before' & 'After' with Time (আগে - age, পরে - pore)

واژگان کلیدی (7)

কয়টা (Koyta) How many/what time বাজে (Baje) O'clock/strikes সোয়া (Shoya) Quarter past সাড়ে (Share) Half past পৌনে (Poune) Quarter to আগে (Age) Before পরে (Pore) After

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Review Summary

  • কয়টা বাজে?
  • [Number] + টা বাজে
  • [Prefix] + [Number] + টা
  • [Time] + এর + আগে/পরে

اشتباهات رایج

The prefix must come before the number, not after.

Wrong: চারটার পৌনে (Poune chartar)
صحیح: পৌনে চারটা (Poune charta)

The verb 'baje' already functions as the predicate; you don't need 'hoy'.

Wrong: কয়টা বাজে হয়? (Koyta baje hoy?)
صحیح: কয়টা বাজে? (Koyta baje?)

Postpositions like 'age' follow the noun they modify, requiring the genitive suffix '-r'.

Wrong: আগে চারটা (Age charta)
صحیح: চারটার আগে (Chartar age)

Next Steps

Congratulations on completing Level A2! You have laid a fantastic foundation for your Bengali journey. Keep speaking, keep listening, and keep growing!

Listen to a radio broadcast in Bengali and note the time stamps.

Continue to: What Has Happened: The Present Perfect Tense

تمرین سریع (10)

Which sentence means 'I will come after two days'?

Select the correct translation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: আমি দুই দিন পরে আসবো।
For durations, no suffix is needed, and 'pore' means after.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Before' & 'After' with Time (আগে - age, পরে - pore)

Fill in the blank.

এখন ___ বাজে।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'ta' classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stating the Time (টা বাজে - ta baje)

Select the polite form.

Which is more polite?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: মাফ করবেন, কয়টা বাজে?
Includes polite prefix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'What time is it?' (কয়টা বাজে? - Koyta baje?)

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Standard question form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stating the Time (টা বাজে - ta baje)

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'School' (স্কুল).

আমি ___ (School) আগে নাস্তা করি।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: স্কুলের
Nouns before 'age' must be in the genitive case (-er).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Before' & 'After' with Time (আগে - age, পরে - pore)

Fill in the blank.

এখন ___ বাজে?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কয়টা
Koyta is the correct interrogative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'What time is it?' (কয়টা বাজে? - Koyta baje?)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

কিটা বাজে?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কয়টা বাজে?
Koyta is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'What time is it?' (কয়টা বাজে? - Koyta baje?)

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

পৌনে পাঁচটা বাজে (for 5:45).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: পৌনে ছয়টা
Poune uses the next hour.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Half Past, Quarter Past/To (সোয়া - shoya, সাড়ে - share, পৌনে - poune)

Which is 2:45?

Choose the correct time:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: পৌনে তিনটা
Poune uses the next hour.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Half Past, Quarter Past/To (সোয়া - shoya, সাড়ে - share, পৌনে - poune)

Fill in the correct prefix for 1:15.

___ একটা বাজে।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: সোয়া
Soya is 15 minutes past.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Half Past, Quarter Past/To (সোয়া - shoya, সাড়ে - share, পৌনে - poune)

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, you must include the classifier 'টা'. It is essential for natural speech.
It is neutral. It works in almost all situations.
It is a classifier for numbers.
No, it is standard.
It's a linguistic convention in Bengali to count towards the next hour when you are within 15 minutes of it.
Yes, you can say 'paanch beje ponero', but it sounds less natural than 'soya paachta'.
فصل قبلی
How Many? How Much? Quantifying Questions
فصل بعدی
What Has Happened: The Present Perfect Tense
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