A1 Collocation خنثی

Celý den

All day

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'Celý den' to describe an action that lasts from morning until night without stopping.

  • Means: The entire duration of a day (max 15 words)
  • Used in: Describing work, weather, or continuous activities (max 15 words)
  • Don't confuse: Don't use 'pro' before it like in English (max 15 words)
☀️ + 🕒 + 🌙 = Celý den

Explanation at your level:

In A1, 'celý den' is a simple block of words. You use it to say how long you do something. For example: 'Pracuju celý den.' It doesn't need a preposition like 'for'. Just put it after the verb. It helps you talk about your day and the weather simply.
At the A2 level, you start using 'celý den' with the past tense. You learn that 'den' is masculine, so the adjective is 'celý'. You can use it to describe your weekend or a trip. It's important to remember not to use 'pro' before it, which is a common mistake for English learners.
Intermediate learners use 'celý den' to provide context in storytelling. You might contrast it with 'každý den' (every day) or 'celou noc' (all night). You also begin to recognize idiomatic variations like 'celý boží den' to express emotion or frustration in more natural, flowing conversations about work-life balance.
At B2, you understand the grammatical nuance of the accusative of time. You can use 'celý den' in more complex structures, such as 'Byl jsem zvyklý pracovat celý den.' You also use it in professional writing to describe project durations or availability, and you can distinguish between 'celý den' and 'po celý den' for stylistic variety.
Advanced learners analyze 'celý den' as a fixed collocation within the Czech aspectual system. You understand how it interacts with perfective and imperfective verbs (usually imperfective, as it denotes duration). You can use it rhetorically to emphasize the magnitude of an event or in literary descriptions to set a specific atmospheric tone.
At the C2 level, you master the cognitive linguistics behind 'celý den'. You recognize its role in the conceptualization of time as a container or a path. You can manipulate the phrase in wordplay, understand its historical etymological shifts from Proto-Slavic, and use it with native-level precision in any register, from legal documents to abstract poetry.

معنی

The entire duration of a day

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'celodenní výlet' (all-day trip) is a staple of Czech family life, usually involving hiking and a visit to a pub for lunch. Czechs value punctuality and often use 'celý den' to describe a productive day at work, distinguishing it from 'flákání' (slacking off). Spending 'celý den' outside is the ultimate goal for many Czechs during the summer months at their country cottages. Some traditional Czech dishes, like 'svíčková', are said to take 'celý den' to prepare properly, emphasizing the cook's dedication.

💡

No Prepositions!

Remember: never say 'pro celý den' for duration. Just say 'celý den'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

If you change 'day' to 'night' (noc), you must change 'celý' to 'celou'.

معنی

The entire duration of a day

💡

No Prepositions!

Remember: never say 'pro celý den' for duration. Just say 'celý den'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

If you change 'day' to 'night' (noc), you must change 'celý' to 'celou'.

🎯

Emphasis

Put 'celý den' at the start of the sentence to sound more dramatic or frustrated.

💬

Small Talk

Complaining about being busy 'celý den' is a very common and safe way to start a conversation with a Czech colleague.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing phrase to say 'I worked all day.'

Včera jsem pracoval ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: celý den

In Czech, duration is expressed by the accusative case without a preposition.

Which sentence is correct for 'It will rain all day tomorrow'?

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Zítra bude pršet celý den.

'Každý den' means every day, and 'celou dnu' is grammatically incorrect (den is masculine).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Proč jsi tak unavený? B: ________ jsem uklízel.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Celý den

'Celý den' explains *why* the person is tired by emphasizing the duration of the work.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to tell someone you are free from 9 AM to 9 PM.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mám čas celý den.

'Celý den' covers the entire span of available time.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Celý vs. Každý

Celý den (All day)
1 day: 100% Duration
Každý den (Every day)
Mon, Tue, Wed... Frequency

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Grammatically possible but sounds very strange for duration. Use 'celý den' instead.

It is neutral. It works in both a business email and a text to a friend.

'Po celý den' is slightly more formal and means 'throughout the whole day'.

You can just say 'celý den' or add 'celičký' for emphasis: 'celičký den'.

Usually, it means the waking hours (morning to evening), but context can imply 24 hours.

Yes, as long as the verb can happen over time (e.g., work, rain, sleep, wait).

Because 'den' is masculine inanimate, and its nominative and accusative forms are identical.

Yes, 'v kuse' (straight/without a break) is often used similarly.

Ne celý den.

Yes: 'Zítra budu celý den v práci.'

Celý rok.

Yes, very frequently to establish the passage of time.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Celou noc

similar

All night

🔗

Každý den

contrast

Every day

🔗

Celý týden

builds on

All week

🔗

Celý život

builds on

All life / Lifelong

🔗

Po celý den

specialized form

Throughout the day

کجا استفاده کنیم

💼

At the office

Kolega: Kde jsi byl?

Ty: Byl jsem na poradě celý den.

neutral
☁️

Talking about weather

Kamarád: Půjdeme ven?

Ty: Ne, má pršet celý den.

neutral
🏨

At a hotel reception

Recepční: Vaše karta platí celý den.

Host: Děkuji, to je skvělé.

formal
📱

On a dating app

Uživatel 1: Co jsi dělala?

Uživatel 2: Myslela jsem na tebe celý den. ;)

informal
🍕

Ordering food

Zákazník: Máte otevřeno celý den?

Obsluha: Ano, až do půlnoci.

neutral
😫

Complaining to a friend

Petr: Vypadáš unaveně.

Ty: Uklízela jsem celý den.

informal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Celý' as 'Cell-y'—a day so full it's packed like cells in a hive.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant sun rising on the left side of a clock and setting on the right, with a thick yellow line connecting them labeled 'CELÝ DEN'.

Rhyme

Celý den, jdu ven.

Story

Honza decided to paint his house. He started when the sun came up and didn't stop until the stars appeared. When his neighbor asked how long it took, Honza pointed to the sun's path and said, 'Celý den!'

Word Web

dennocránovečercelýkaždýdneszítra

چالش

Try to describe your yesterday using 'celý den' at least three times in different contexts (weather, work, feelings).

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Todo el día

Spanish requires the definite article 'el'.

French moderate

Toute la journée

French uses a specific word for duration ('journée').

German high

Den ganzen Tag

German requires the definite article 'den'.

Japanese partial

一日中 (Ichinichijū)

Japanese uses a suffix rather than an adjective.

Arabic partial

طوال اليوم (Tawal al-yawm)

Arabic uses a noun-construct meaning 'length of'.

Chinese high

一整天 (Yī zhěng tiān)

Chinese requires a number/measure word structure.

Korean moderate

하루 종일 (Haru jong-il)

Korean often uses a specific adverbial phrase.

Portuguese high

O dia todo

Word order can differ (noun before adjective).

Easily Confused

Celý den در مقابل Každý den

Both involve the word 'den' and describe time.

Use 'celý' for 1 day (100% of it). Use 'každý' for many days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday...).

Celý den در مقابل Celý den vs. Celé dny

Singular vs. Plural.

Use 'celé dny' (plural) to say 'for days on end'.

سوالات متداول (12)

Grammatically possible but sounds very strange for duration. Use 'celý den' instead.

It is neutral. It works in both a business email and a text to a friend.

'Po celý den' is slightly more formal and means 'throughout the whole day'.

You can just say 'celý den' or add 'celičký' for emphasis: 'celičký den'.

Usually, it means the waking hours (morning to evening), but context can imply 24 hours.

Yes, as long as the verb can happen over time (e.g., work, rain, sleep, wait).

Because 'den' is masculine inanimate, and its nominative and accusative forms are identical.

Yes, 'v kuse' (straight/without a break) is often used similarly.

Ne celý den.

Yes: 'Zítra budu celý den v práci.'

Celý rok.

Yes, very frequently to establish the passage of time.

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