A1 Collocation خنثی

ein Fenster öffnen

to open a window

معنی

To unlatch and push open a window.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'Stoßlüften' is a national habit. It involves opening windows wide for a few minutes rather than leaving them 'auf Kipp' (tilted) all day, which is seen as inefficient for heating. Similar to Germany, 'Lüften' is important, but there is also a strong belief in 'Durchzug' (drafts) being harmful to health, leading to 'Zugluft' complaints. In Swiss apartment buildings, there are often strict rules about when and how to air out rooms to maintain energy efficiency and prevent noise pollution. Windows in Europe often open inwards (unlike many US windows that slide up), which makes 'ein Fenster öffnen' a more dramatic physical action that takes up space in the room.

💡

The 'Kipp' Trick

If you want to sound like a local, ask 'Soll ich {das|n} Fenster auf Kipp machen?' instead of just opening it.

⚠️

The Draft Danger

Be aware of 'Durchzug'. If you open two windows on opposite sides of a room, the wind will blow through, which many Germans dislike.

معنی

To unlatch and push open a window.

💡

The 'Kipp' Trick

If you want to sound like a local, ask 'Soll ich {das|n} Fenster auf Kipp machen?' instead of just opening it.

⚠️

The Draft Danger

Be aware of 'Durchzug'. If you open two windows on opposite sides of a room, the wind will blow through, which many Germans dislike.

🎯

Energy Saving

Always turn off the radiator (Heizung) before you open the window to avoid wasting energy.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'öffnen' and the correct article for 'Fenster'.

Es ist heiß. Ich ___ ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: öffne das Fenster

The subject 'Ich' requires the verb form 'öffne', and 'Fenster' is neuter accusative 'das Fenster'.

Which sentence is a polite request?

Select the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Option B uses 'kannst du' and 'bitte', making it a polite request.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hier ist schlechte Luft. B: Oh, Entschuldigung. Ich ___ ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

If the air is bad, the logical action is to open the window.

Match the German phrase with its English meaning.

Match them up:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Open a window, 2-Close the window, 3-Tilt the window, 4-Shock ventilation

These are the four most common window-related actions in Germany.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'öffnen' and the correct article for 'Fenster'. جای خالی A1

Es ist heiß. Ich ___ ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: öffne das Fenster

The subject 'Ich' requires the verb form 'öffne', and 'Fenster' is neuter accusative 'das Fenster'.

Which sentence is a polite request? Choose A1

Select the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Option B uses 'kannst du' and 'bitte', making it a polite request.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Hier ist schlechte Luft. B: Oh, Entschuldigung. Ich ___ ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

If the air is bad, the logical action is to open the window.

Match the German phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Open a window, 2-Close the window, 3-Tilt the window, 4-Shock ventilation

These are the four most common window-related actions in Germany.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Neither is 'better', but 'aufmachen' is more common in spoken, casual German. 'Öffnen' is more formal and standard.

Yes, 'Fenster' is always neuter. In the plural, it becomes 'die Fenster'.

It is the practice of opening windows wide for 5-10 minutes to completely refresh the air, which is very common in Germany.

Yes, 'eine Tür öffnen' is perfectly correct and follows the same grammar.

To prevent humidity buildup and mold, which is a major concern in well-insulated German buildings.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

lüften

similar

To air out a room.

🔗

{das|n} Fenster schließen

contrast

To close the window.

🔄

{das|n} Fenster aufmachen

synonym

To open the window (informal).

🔗

{das|n} Fenster kippen

specialized form

To tilt the window.

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