A1 Collocation خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

fernsehen

To watch TV

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: far-seeing

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Standard German verb for watching television in any context.
  • A separable verb where 'fern' moves to the end.
  • Used for broadcast TV, series, and general evening relaxation.

معنی

This is the standard German way to say you are watching television. It combines the words for 'far' and 'to see,' describing the act of viewing a broadcast from a distance.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 7
1

Talking about evening plans

Ich sehe heute Abend gemütlich fern.

I'm watching TV comfortably tonight.

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2

Asking a friend about their weekend

Hast du am Wochenende viel ferngesehen?

Did you watch a lot of TV over the weekend?

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3

Formal inquiry about hobbies

Sehen Sie in Ihrer Freizeit gerne fern?

Do you like to watch TV in your free time?

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🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 8 PM news (Tagesschau) is a national ritual.

💡

Separable Verb

Always remember to move 'fern-' to the end of the sentence!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Standard German verb for watching television in any context.
  • A separable verb where 'fern' moves to the end.
  • Used for broadcast TV, series, and general evening relaxation.

What It Means

Imagine you are sitting on your comfy couch. You have a remote in your hand. You are watching a show. That is fernsehen. It literally means "seeing far." It is the most common way to say "watching TV" in German. It covers everything from news to reality shows.

How To Use It

This word is a "separable verb." That sounds scary, but it is simple. The fern part likes to travel. In a normal sentence, it jumps to the very end. You say Ich sehe fern. If you use a helper verb like möchte, it stays together. You say Ich möchte fernsehen. It is like a little puzzle for your brain. Just remember to kick the fern to the curb at the end of the sentence.

When To Use It

Use it when you are relaxing at home. It is perfect for small talk with colleagues. You can ask Was hast du gestern gemacht? They might say Ich habe ferngesehen. It is a very safe, neutral word. Use it when talking about your favorite series. Use it when you are too tired to go out and just want to veg out.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for the cinema. For movies at the theater, use einen Film schauen. Do not use it for watching a live play. Also, avoid it for short internet clips. For YouTube or TikTok, most people say Videos schauen. If you are looking at the physical TV box, use Fernseher. Don't tell your boss you were fernsehen during a meeting unless you want a long vacation!

Cultural Background

Germans love their TV rituals. Every Sunday night, millions watch a crime show called Tatort. It is a national tradition since the 1970s. People even meet at bars just to watch it together. If you mention Tatort, you will sound very local. TV is a big part of the German "Feierabend" (the sacred time after work).

Common Variations

In Northern Germany, people often say gucken instead of sehen. They might say TV gucken. In the South, you might hear schauen. Both are more informal than fernsehen. The device itself is always der Fernseher. If you want to say "to zap" through channels, use the very German-sounding word zappen.

نکات کاربردی

The verb is separable, meaning 'fern' moves to the end of the sentence in simple present and past. It is a neutral term suitable for all social settings.

💡

Separable Verb

Always remember to move 'fern-' to the end of the sentence!

مثال‌ها

7
#1 Talking about evening plans
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich sehe heute Abend gemütlich fern.

I'm watching TV comfortably tonight.

The 'fern' moves to the end in the present tense.

#2 Asking a friend about their weekend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hast du am Wochenende viel ferngesehen?

Did you watch a lot of TV over the weekend?

In the past tense, it becomes 'ferngesehen'.

#3 Formal inquiry about hobbies
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Sehen Sie in Ihrer Freizeit gerne fern?

Do you like to watch TV in your free time?

Standard formal structure using 'Sie'.

#4 Texting a partner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Lust auf Pizza und fernsehen?

Feel like pizza and watching TV?

Used as a noun here, so it is capitalized.

#5 A humorous excuse for being lazy
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Ich kann nicht kommen, ich muss professionell fernsehen.

I can't come, I have to watch TV professionally.

Adding 'professionell' makes it a joke about being a couch potato.

#6 Setting rules for children
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Die Kinder dürfen nur eine Stunde fernsehen.

The children are only allowed to watch TV for one hour.

Used with a modal verb 'dürfen', so it stays together at the end.

#7 Sharing a quiet moment
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Wir haben den ganzen Abend zusammen ferngesehen.

We watched TV together all evening.

Emphasizes a shared, low-key activity.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of fernsehen.

Ich _____ heute Abend ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sehe / fern

In the present tense, the prefix 'fern-' goes to the end.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of fernsehen. جای خالی A1

Ich _____ heute Abend ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sehe / fern

In the present tense, the prefix 'fern-' goes to the end.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

No, it is neutral and used by everyone.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

TV schauen

synonym

To watch TV

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