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B1 noun #8,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

Antipathie

رتبه 8,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها Antipathie در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح Antipathie in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'Antipathie' is quite advanced and not typically taught. Beginners usually learn the verb 'nicht mögen' (to not like) to express their feelings. For example, a beginner would say 'Ich mag ihn nicht' (I don't like him). However, even at this early stage, it is helpful to recognize that German has more specific nouns for feelings. You can think of 'Antipathie' as the 'grown-up' version of saying you don't like someone. You don't need to use it in your own speech yet, but if you see it in a text, just remember it means 'a bad feeling about someone.' It is similar to the English word 'antipathy,' so it might be easy to remember if you know that English word. Just focus on the fact that it is 'die Antipathie' (feminine) and it describes a negative feeling. If you want to impress your teacher, you could say 'Ich habe eine Antipathie gegen Hausaufgaben,' although that is a bit dramatic for A1! Mostly, just keep it in the back of your mind as a word for 'dislike.' At this level, focus on the basic structure of sentences like 'Das ist meine Antipathie' (This is my dislike), even though that sounds a bit strange in German. It's better to stick to 'Ich mag das nicht.' But recognizing the word will help you as you move toward higher levels of German where more precise vocabulary is expected. Remember, German nouns always start with a capital letter, so 'Antipathie' will always be capitalized. This is a key rule for all German learners from day one. You might also notice that many German words ending in '-ie' are feminine, which is a helpful pattern to learn early on. 'Antipathie' follows this rule perfectly. So, if you see a long word ending in '-ie' and it looks like an English word, it's probably a feminine noun with a similar meaning. This 'detective work' is a great skill for A1 learners to develop.

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By the A2 level, you are starting to expand your vocabulary beyond the most basic verbs. While you still mostly use 'nicht mögen' or 'keine Lust haben,' you can begin to understand nouns that describe emotions. 'Antipathie' is a great word to add to your passive vocabulary. You might encounter it in simple stories or news snippets. At this level, you should know that 'Antipathie' is the opposite of 'Sympathie.' If you like someone, you have 'Sympathie' for them; if you don't, you might have 'Antipathie.' You should also learn that this word is often used with the preposition 'gegen.' For example: 'Er hat eine Antipathie gegen Hunde' (He has an antipathy toward dogs). This is a more formal way of saying 'Er mag keine Hunde.' At A2, you are also learning about cases. Since 'gegen' is an accusative preposition, the noun following it must be in the accusative case. This is a good way to practice your grammar while using more interesting words. You might also start to see the word in the context of 'Chemie' between people. If two people don't get along, Germans might say 'Die Chemie stimmt nicht,' or they might use the noun 'Antipathie.' It's a useful word for describing social situations more accurately. Try to remember it as a 'character dislike.' It's not just about one thing someone did; it's about who they are. This distinction becomes more important as you progress. You can also start practicing the pronunciation: An-ti-pa-thie. The 'th' is pronounced like a simple 't' in German, and the 'ie' at the end is a long 'ee' sound. Mastering the pronunciation of these longer, Greek-derived words will make your German sound much more advanced and confident at the A2 level.

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At the B1 level, 'Antipathie' is a word you should be able to both understand and use in specific contexts. This is the level where you start to discuss more complex topics like relationships, workplace dynamics, and personal feelings in detail. Instead of just saying 'Ich mag meinen Kollegen nicht,' you can say 'Ich empfinde eine gewisse Antipathie gegen meinen Kollegen.' This sounds more professional and nuanced. At B1, you should be comfortable with the verb-noun combinations (collocations) like 'Antipathie empfinden' (to feel antipathy) or 'Antipathie hegen' (to harbor antipathy). You should also be able to use the word with adjectives: 'eine starke Antipathie' (a strong antipathy) or 'eine gegenseitige Antipathie' (a mutual antipathy). This level requires you to explain your reasons for things, so you might say 'Wegen unserer gegenseitigen Antipathie arbeiten wir nicht zusammen' (Because of our mutual antipathy, we don't work together). This uses the genitive case with 'wegen,' which is a key B1 grammar point. You should also be aware of the difference between 'Antipathie' and 'Hass.' 'Antipathie' is more about a lack of connection or an instinctive dislike, while 'Hass' is much stronger and more emotional. Using 'Antipathie' shows that you have a more sophisticated grasp of the German language and can describe emotions without being overly dramatic. It is also a very useful word for writing assignments, such as describing characters in a book or discussing social issues in an essay. In the B1 exam, using words like 'Antipathie' instead of simple verbs can help you achieve a higher score in the 'vocabulary' section. It shows that you can use 'gehobene Sprache' (elevated language) appropriately. Make sure you also know the antonym 'Sympathie,' as they are often used together to describe the two sides of human interaction.

At the B2 level, you are expected to have a wide range of vocabulary to express yourself clearly and precisely on a variety of topics. 'Antipathie' is a standard part of a B2 learner's lexicon. You should not only use it in personal contexts but also understand its application in more abstract or academic discussions. For example, you might discuss the 'Antipathie' between different political parties or social groups. You should be able to use more advanced structures, such as 'eine instinktive Antipathie gegenüber jemandem verspüren' (to feel an instinctive antipathy toward someone). Note the use of 'gegenüber' with the dative case, which is a common B2 structure. You should also be familiar with the plural form 'Antipathien,' even if it is less common, and understand how it might be used in a literary sense to describe a collection of dislikes. At this level, you should also be aware of the nuances between 'Antipathie' and its synonyms like 'Aversion' or 'Abneigung.' You might choose 'Aversion' in a more scientific or psychological context and 'Antipathie' in a more social or personal one. Your ability to choose the right word for the right context is a hallmark of the B2 level. You should also be able to use the word in idiomatic expressions or more complex sentence patterns, such as 'Seine Antipathie war so groß, dass er den Raum verließ, sobald sie eintrat' (His antipathy was so great that he left the room as soon as she entered). This shows you can use 'so... dass' result clauses. Furthermore, you should be able to discuss the origins of such feelings, using verbs like 'herrühren von' (to stem from): 'Seine Antipathie rührt von einem alten Missverständnis her' (His antipathy stems from an old misunderstanding). This level of expression is what characterizes a B2 speaker.

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For C1 learners, 'Antipathie' is a word that should be used with absolute precision and stylistic flair. At this level, you are moving toward near-native fluency and should be able to use the word in complex arguments, literary analysis, and formal debates. You should understand the subtle connotations it carries in different registers. For instance, in a formal critique, you might describe an author's 'Antipathie gegen den Materialismus' (antipathy toward materialism). You should be able to pair it with sophisticated adjectives like 'unüberwindbar' (insurmountable), 'tief verwurzelt' (deep-seated), or 'latente' (latent). Using 'latente Antipathie' to describe a hidden or underlying dislike shows a high level of vocabulary mastery. You should also be able to use the noun in complex grammatical constructions, such as nominalization: 'Die Überwindung persönlicher Antipathien ist eine Grundvoraussetzung für erfolgreiche Teamarbeit' (Overcoming personal antipathies is a basic prerequisite for successful teamwork). This type of sentence is typical of C1-level academic or professional writing. Furthermore, you should be aware of the historical and philosophical weight the word can carry, perhaps in the context of 'Sympathie- und Antipathie-Lehren' in older philosophical texts. You should also be able to recognize and use idiomatic alternatives like 'eine Abneigung kultivieren' (to cultivate an aversion) as a stylistic variation. At C1, you should also be able to analyze how 'Antipathie' is used in media to influence public opinion, for example, by creating a 'Feindbild' (image of an enemy) based on personal dislikes rather than facts. Your understanding of the word should be multi-dimensional, covering its psychological, social, and linguistic aspects. You should also be able to discuss the word's etymology and how its Greek roots influence its meaning in modern German compared to other European languages.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the German language, and 'Antipathie' is just one of many tools in your extensive vocabulary. You should be able to use it with total spontaneity and nuance, reflecting a deep understanding of German culture and thought. At this level, you might explore the word in the context of 'Ästhetik' (aesthetics) or 'Phänomenologie' (phenomenology). You could discuss how an 'ästhetische Antipathie' (aesthetic antipathy) toward certain forms of art or architecture can shape urban planning or cultural policy. Your usage should be indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You should be able to use the word in highly sophisticated rhetorical structures, such as chiasmus or antithesis, perhaps contrasting 'Sympathie' and 'Antipathie' to make a point about human nature: 'Wo die Sympathie endet, beginnt oft die Antipathie, doch selten ist der Übergang klar definiert.' You should also be comfortable with the most obscure uses of the word, including its plural form in historical or legal contexts. Your understanding of synonyms should be so refined that you can explain why 'Antipathie' is the only correct word in a specific sentence, as opposed to 'Resentiment,' 'Animosität,' or 'Aversion.' For example, you might use 'Animosität' to describe a more active, hostile kind of dislike that often results in conflict, whereas 'Antipathie' remains the term for the underlying feeling. At C2, you should also be able to play with the word creatively in literature or high-level journalism, using it to create specific moods or to characterize complex psychological states. You are not just using a word; you are wielding a concept with precision and elegance. Your ability to discuss the 'Psychodynamik der Antipathie' (psychodynamics of antipathy) in a professional or academic seminar would be expected at this level.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Antipathie در ۳۰ ثانیه

Antipathie is a feminine German noun meaning a deep-seated feeling of aversion or dislike, often instinctive and difficult to explain rationally in social contexts.
It is frequently used with the preposition 'gegen' (against) and verbs like 'hegen' (to harbor) or 'empfinden' (to feel) to describe interpersonal friction.
The word is the direct opposite of 'Sympathie' and is more formal and psychologically deep than simple terms like 'Abneigung' or 'nicht mögen'.
Commonly found in literature, politics, and psychology, it describes the 'bad chemistry' between people or a fundamental rejection of certain ideas or objects.

The German noun Antipathie is a sophisticated term used to describe a deep-seated, often instinctive feeling of aversion or dislike toward someone or something. While English speakers will recognize its cognate 'antipathy,' in German, it is frequently employed in both formal psychological contexts and everyday descriptions of social friction. It represents more than just a passing 'dislike'; it implies a fundamental lack of harmony or a natural resistance that is often difficult to explain rationally. When you meet someone and feel an immediate, unexplained coldness or distance, you are experiencing Antipathie. This word is essential for learners reaching the B1 level and beyond because it allows for more nuanced descriptions of interpersonal dynamics than the simpler 'nicht mögen' (to not like). It is a feminine noun, always preceded by the article 'die' in the nominative case. Understanding this word involves recognizing that it sits on a spectrum of negative emotions, positioned somewhere between general 'Abneigung' (dislike/aversion) and 'Hass' (hatred). Unlike hatred, which is often active and aggressive, Antipathie can be quiet, persistent, and passive. It is the 'bad chemistry' that prevents a friendship from forming.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine (die Antipathie). The plural form 'die Antipathien' exists but is used much less frequently than the singular.

Trotz ihrer Bemühungen konnte sie ihre Antipathie gegen den neuen Chef nicht ganz verbergen.

In professional settings, observing Antipathie between team members is a common topic for human resources or management discussions. It is considered a more intellectual way to express that two people simply do not 'get along.' In literature, authors use this word to establish tension between characters before any actual conflict occurs. It is the precursor to drama. The word is also used in scientific or philosophical contexts to describe a natural repulsion between physical elements or abstract ideas. For example, one might speak of an 'Antipathie' toward a certain political ideology.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Greek 'antipatheia', where 'anti' means against and 'pathos' means feeling or suffering.

Es war eine gegenseitige Antipathie, die von der ersten Sekunde an spürbar war.

Social Context: In German culture, directness is valued, but using a word like Antipathie allows for a polite yet clear boundary when explaining why a collaboration might not work.

Die Antipathie zwischen den beiden Politikern erschwerte die Koalitionsverhandlungen erheblich.

Oft ist Antipathie lediglich ein Resultat von Missverständnissen und mangelnder Kommunikation.

Es gibt Menschen, gegen die man eine instinktive Antipathie verspürt, ohne genau zu wissen, warum.

Using Antipathie correctly requires an understanding of its typical sentence structures and the verbs it pairs with. Because it is a noun representing a state of feeling, it is most frequently the direct object of verbs like 'empfinden' (to feel), 'hegen' (to harbor/cherish), or 'verspüren' (to sense/feel). For example, 'Ich empfinde eine gewisse Antipathie gegen ihn' translates to 'I feel a certain antipathy toward him.' Note the use of the preposition 'gegen,' which takes the accusative case. This is the standard way to direct the feeling toward a person or thing. Alternatively, you can use 'gegenüber' (towards/vis-à-vis), which requires the dative case: 'Meine Antipathie ihm gegenüber ist gewachsen.'

Common Verb Pairings: Hegen (to harbor), empfinden (to feel), zeigen (to show), überwinden (to overcome), verbergen (to hide).

Es ist schwer, professionell zu bleiben, wenn man eine starke Antipathie gegen einen Kunden hegt.

Adjectives play a crucial role in specifying the intensity of the feeling. You might hear 'eine tiefe' (deep), 'eine unüberwindbare' (insurmountable), 'eine gegenseitige' (mutual), or 'eine instinktive' (instinctive) Antipathie. These qualifiers help differentiate between a minor annoyance and a fundamental character clash. In more complex sentences, the word can be used to explain motivations: 'Aus reiner Antipathie weigerte er sich, ihr zu helfen' (Out of pure antipathy, he refused to help her). This usage with 'aus' (out of) followed by the dative is very common when describing the reason for an action.

Prepositional Usage: Gegen + Accusative (against) or gegenüber + Dative (towards). Both are equally acceptable, but 'gegen' is slightly more direct.

Seine Antipathie gegen moderne Kunst war in der ganzen Stadt bekannt.

Furthermore, the word can be used in the context of 'Sympathie und Antipathie' as a pair, describing the spectrum of human attraction and repulsion. 'Er weckt sowohl Sympathie als auch Antipathie' means he evokes both liking and disliking in people. This balance is often discussed in character studies or political analysis.

Sentence Structure Tip: When using 'hegen,' remember it implies a long-term, nurtured feeling, whereas 'empfinden' can be a more immediate reaction.

Warum hegst du so eine große Antipathie gegen alles Neue?

Die Antipathie der Bevölkerung gegen die neuen Steuergesetze war deutlich spürbar.

Trotz ihrer gegenseitigen Antipathie arbeiteten sie erfolgreich am Projekt.

You will encounter the word Antipathie in a variety of settings, ranging from high-brow literature to workplace discussions and psychological analyses. It is not a word you would typically shout in a heated argument—words like 'Hass' or 'Wut' are more common there—but it is the word people use when they are reflecting on their feelings or discussing others behind closed doors. In German news media, especially in political commentary, you will often hear about the 'Antipathie' between rival party leaders. It suggests a personal conflict that goes beyond mere policy differences. In a professional environment, a manager might say, 'Wir müssen unsere persönlichen Antipathien beiseitelegen' (We must set aside our personal antipathies) during a conflict resolution meeting.

Media Usage: Common in talk shows and editorials to describe the 'vibe' between public figures.

In der Talkshow wurde die tiefe Antipathie zwischen den beiden Gästen schnell deutlich.

In psychology and sociology, the term is used to describe group dynamics. For instance, 'Intergruppen-Antipathie' refers to the dislike between different social groups. If you watch German dramas or read contemporary novels, characters often ponder the origins of their Antipathie toward a family member or a rival. It’s a word that invites introspection. It is also found in academic writing, particularly in the humanities, where it might describe a philosopher's 'Antipathie' toward a certain school of thought. Even in sports commentary, you might hear about the 'traditionelle Antipathie' between two rival football clubs like Schalke and Dortmund.

Academic Context: Used to describe intellectual rejection of theories or methods.

Seine Antipathie gegen jegliche Form von Bürokratie erschwerte seine Arbeit im Amt.

Sports Journalism: Often used to describe long-standing rivalries between teams or fan bases.

Die historische Antipathie zwischen den beiden Städten ist bis heute in den Derbys spürbar.

Oft beruht Antipathie auf der Angst vor dem Unbekannten.

Er konnte seine Antipathie gegen den Vorschlag kaum unterdrücken.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with Antipathie is confusing it with the English word 'apathy.' While they sound somewhat similar, they mean very different things. 'Apathy' in German is 'Apathie' (without the 'nti'), and it means a lack of interest or emotion. Antipathie, on the other hand, is a very active, albeit internal, feeling of dislike. Another common error involves the preposition. Many learners try to use 'zu' or 'für,' but as mentioned, 'gegen' or 'gegenüber' are the correct choices. Using 'für' would imply you have a 'liking for a dislike,' which is nonsensical in German.

False Friend Alert: Antipathie = Dislike/Aversion. Apathie = Lack of interest/indifference. Do not mix them up!

Falsch: Ich habe eine Antipathie zu ihm. (Correct: ...gegen ihn / ihm gegenüber).

Additionally, learners sometimes overuse Antipathie when a simpler word like 'Abneigung' or just the verb 'nicht mögen' would be more appropriate for the register. Antipathie carries a weight of formality and psychological depth; using it to describe your feelings about broccoli might sound overly dramatic or humorous. Another nuance is the difference between 'Hass' and 'Antipathie.' If you say you have an Antipathie against someone, it’s a character-based rejection. If you say you 'hassen' them, it implies a much more volatile and potentially violent emotion.

Register Error: Avoid using 'Antipathie' for trivial things like food or weather unless you want to sound intentionally poetic or ironic.

Falsch: Meine Antipathie gegen Regen ist groß. (Better: Ich mag Regen nicht / Ich habe eine Abneigung gegen Regen).

Spelling Note: Ensure you include the 'h' after the 't'. It's 'Antipathie', not 'Antipatie'.

Es ist ein Fehler, Antipathie mit Desinteresse zu verwechseln.

Man sollte eine Antipathie nicht als Entschuldigung für Unhöflichkeit nutzen.

Die Verwechslung von Antipathie und Apathie führt oft zu Missverständnissen in Prüfungen.

To truly master Antipathie, you must understand how it relates to its synonyms and antonyms. The most direct synonym is Abneigung. While 'Abneigung' can be used for almost anything (people, food, activities), Antipathie is more focused on the psychological or interpersonal 'vibe.' Another close relative is Widerwille (reluctance/disgust), which describes a more visceral, physical reaction. Ressentiment is a more complex social and psychological term involving deep-seated resentment, often toward a group. On the opposite end, the most obvious antonym is Sympathie. These two words often appear together in discussions about human nature.

Antipathie vs. Abneigung: Antipathie is formal and psychological; Abneigung is broader and can be used for everyday dislikes like 'Abneigung gegen Brokkoli'.

Während Antipathie oft instinktiv ist, kann eine Abneigung auch begründet sein.

In a more informal setting, you might hear 'Aversion' or simply 'jemanden nicht riechen können' (literally: not being able to smell someone), which is a common idiom for Antipathie. Understanding these alternatives allows you to adjust your speech based on who you are talking to. If you are writing a university essay, Antipathie or 'Aversion' is perfect. If you are talking to a friend at a bar, 'Ich kann ihn einfach nicht leiden' or 'Wir haben keine gute Chemie' is more natural.

Antipathie vs. Hass: Hass is an intense, active emotion; Antipathie is a fundamental, often passive, lack of liking.

Es war kein Hass, sondern eine kühle, distanzierte Antipathie.

Comparison Table: Antipathie (Personal/Vibe) | Abneigung (General/Object) | Widerwille (Visceral/Physical) | Hass (Intense/Violent).

Die Antipathie wich schließlich einer vorsichtigen Sympathie.

In der Psychologie wird oft untersucht, wie Antipathie die Wahrnehmung verzerrt.

Kulturelle Unterschiede können manchmal zu unbegründeter Antipathie führen.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient philosophy, 'Antipathie' was not just a human emotion but a physical force. It was believed that certain plants or minerals had a natural 'Antipathie' toward each other and would repel one another if placed together.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /an.ti.pa.ˈtiː/

US /ɑn.ti.pɑ.ˈti/

The primary stress is on the final syllable: An-ti-pa-THIE.

هم‌قافیه با

Sympathie Empathie Energie Strategie Demokratie Phantasie Garantie Harmonie

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'th' like the English 'th' in 'thing'. In German, 'th' is always just a 't' sound.
Stressing the second syllable 'ti' like in the English word 'antipathy'.
Pronouncing the 'ie' as two separate vowels instead of one long 'i'.
Forgetting to capitalize the word in writing.
Confusing it with 'Apathie' (apathy), which has no 'n'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate.

نوشتن 5/5

Requires knowledge of prepositions (gegen/gegenüber) and cases.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Pronunciation is key, especially the final stress.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clearly audible in formal discussions.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

mögen Gefühl gegen Mensch schlecht

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Abneigung Aversion Sympathie hegen empfinden

پیشرفته

Animosität Ressentiment Widerwille Wesensart

گرامر لازم

Preposition 'gegen' takes the Accusative case.

Antipathie gegen den (Akk) Mann.

Preposition 'gegenüber' takes the Dative case and often follows the noun.

Die Antipathie dem (Dat) Mann gegenüber.

Feminine nouns ending in -ie usually have the plural -ien.

Die Antipathie -> die Antipathien.

Nouns derived from Greek/Latin often maintain specific stress patterns.

Stress is on the 'ie' in words like Antipathie, Energie, Biologie.

Compound nouns in German take the gender of the last word.

Die Grundantipathie (Antipathie is feminine, so the compound is feminine).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Ich habe eine Antipathie gegen kaltes Wetter.

I have an antipathy against cold weather.

Simple usage of 'haben' + 'Antipathie' + 'gegen'.

Seine Antipathie ist klar.

His antipathy is clear.

Using 'sein' to describe the noun.

Ist das Antipathie?

Is that antipathy?

A simple question structure.

Ich fühle keine Antipathie.

I feel no antipathy.

Negation with 'keine' because the noun is feminine.

Die Antipathie ist groß.

The antipathy is big.

Using a simple adjective 'groß'.

Sie hat eine Antipathie gegen Äpfel.

She has an antipathy against apples.

Feminine article 'eine' in the accusative.

Meine Antipathie gegen Lärm ist neu.

My antipathy against noise is new.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

Haben Sie eine Antipathie?

Do you have an antipathy?

Formal 'Sie' question.

Er zeigt seine Antipathie sehr deutlich.

He shows his antipathy very clearly.

Verb 'zeigen' (to show) + direct object.

Zwischen ihnen gibt es viel Antipathie.

Between them there is much antipathy.

Usage of 'es gibt' + 'viel'.

Warum hast du eine Antipathie gegen ihn?

Why do you have an antipathy against him?

Question with 'warum'.

Meine Antipathie gegen Spinat ist weg.

My antipathy against spinach is gone.

Using 'weg' (gone) as a predicate.

Sie empfindet eine starke Antipathie.

She feels a strong antipathy.

Verb 'empfinden' (to feel).

Die Antipathie gegen den Plan wächst.

The antipathy against the plan is growing.

Verb 'wachsen' (to grow).

Es ist keine echte Antipathie, nur Stress.

It is not real antipathy, just stress.

Adjective 'echte' (real).

Trotz der Antipathie war er höflich.

Despite the antipathy, he was polite.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive case.

Ich hege eine tiefe Antipathie gegen Ungerechtigkeit.

I harbor a deep antipathy against injustice.

Verb 'hegen' (to harbor/cherish).

Die gegenseitige Antipathie war im Raum spürbar.

The mutual antipathy was palpable in the room.

Adjective 'gegenseitig' (mutual).

Es ist schwierig, eine Antipathie zu überwinden.

It is difficult to overcome an antipathy.

Infinitive with 'zu' + 'überwinden'.

Seine Antipathie gegenüber Fremden ist problematisch.

His antipathy toward strangers is problematic.

Preposition 'gegenüber' + dative case.

Aus reiner Antipathie wollte er nicht helfen.

Out of pure antipathy, he did not want to help.

Preposition 'aus' + dative case.

Die Antipathie rührt von einem alten Streit her.

The antipathy stems from an old argument.

Separable verb 'herrühren' (to stem from).

Man kann Sympathie nicht erzwingen, ebenso wenig wie Antipathie.

You cannot force sympathy, just as little as antipathy.

Comparison using 'ebenso wenig wie'.

Ihre Antipathie gegen das Projekt war unbegründet.

Her antipathy against the project was unfounded.

Adjective 'unbegründet' (unfounded).

Die instinktive Antipathie verhinderte eine Zusammenarbeit.

The instinctive antipathy prevented a collaboration.

Adjective 'instinktiv' (instinctive).

Er versuchte, seine Antipathie professionell zu verbergen.

He tried to professionally hide his antipathy.

Verb 'verbergen' (to hide).

Die Antipathie der Wähler gegen die Regierung nimmt zu.

The antipathy of the voters against the government is increasing.

Genitive 'der Wähler' (of the voters).

Es herrscht eine gewisse Antipathie zwischen den Abteilungen.

There is a certain antipathy between the departments.

Verb 'herrschen' (to prevail/rule).

Seine Antipathie gegen moderne Architektur ist bekannt.

His antipathy against modern architecture is well-known.

Adjective 'bekannt' (known).

Oft ist Antipathie nur ein Mangel an Information.

Often antipathy is just a lack of information.

Noun 'Mangel' (lack) + 'an' + dative.

Trotz ihrer Antipathien fanden sie einen Kompromiss.

Despite their antipathies, they found a compromise.

Plural form 'Antipathien'.

Die Antipathie gegenüber dem Konkurrenten war offensichtlich.

The antipathy toward the competitor was obvious.

Adjective 'offensichtlich' (obvious).

Die latente Antipathie vergiftete das gesamte Arbeitsklima.

The latent antipathy poisoned the entire working atmosphere.

Adjective 'latent' (latent/hidden).

Er kultivierte seine Antipathie gegen alles Konventionelle.

He cultivated his antipathy against everything conventional.

Verb 'kultivieren' (to cultivate).

Die Überwindung persönlicher Antipathien ist ein Zeichen von Reife.

Overcoming personal antipathies is a sign of maturity.

Nominalization 'Überwindung'.

Ihre Antipathie rührte von tiefsitzenden Vorurteilen her.

Her antipathy stemmed from deep-seated prejudices.

Compound adjective 'tiefsitzend' (deep-seated).

Es gibt eine unüberwindbare Antipathie zwischen diesen Ideologien.

There is an insurmountable antipathy between these ideologies.

Adjective 'unüberwindbar' (insurmountable).

Die Antipathie wurde durch die Medienberichterstattung befeuert.

The antipathy was fueled by media coverage.

Passive voice 'wurde... befeuert'.

Seine Antipathie gegen das System war radikal und kompromisslos.

His antipathy against the system was radical and uncompromising.

Adjectives 'radikal' and 'kompromisslos'.

In seinem Essay analysiert er die Psychologie der Antipathie.

In his essay, he analyzes the psychology of antipathy.

Genitive 'der Antipathie'.

Die Phänomenologie der Antipathie ist ein komplexes Forschungsfeld.

The phenomenology of antipathy is a complex field of research.

Technical term 'Phänomenologie'.

Er empfand eine fast schon physische Antipathie gegen die Enge des Raumes.

He felt an almost physical antipathy toward the crampedness of the room.

Adverbial phrase 'fast schon physische'.

Die Antipathie des Autors gegen seine eigenen Figuren ist spürbar.

The author's antipathy toward his own characters is palpable.

Possessive genitive 'des Autors'.

Es bedarf einer bewussten Anstrengung, um solche Antipathien zu neutralisieren.

It requires a conscious effort to neutralize such antipathies.

Verb 'bedürfen' + genitive case.

Die historische Antipathie zwischen den Nationen wurde instrumentalisiert.

The historical antipathy between the nations was instrumentalized.

Verb 'instrumentalisieren' (to instrumentalize).

Seine ästhetische Antipathie gegen das Barock war legendär.

His aesthetic antipathy toward the Baroque was legendary.

Adjective 'ästhetisch' (aesthetic).

Oft maskiert eine vermeintliche Antipathie tiefe Unsicherheit.

Often a supposed antipathy masks deep insecurity.

Verb 'maskieren' (to mask).

Die dialektische Spannung zwischen Sympathie und Antipathie prägt das Werk.

The dialectical tension between sympathy and antipathy shapes the work.

Adjective 'dialektisch' (dialectical).

ترکیب‌های رایج

Antipathie hegen

Antipathie empfinden

gegenseitige Antipathie

tiefe Antipathie

instinktive Antipathie

Antipathie überwinden

Antipathie zeigen

Antipathie gegenüber jemandem

unüberwindbare Antipathie

Antipathie wecken

عبارات رایج

eine Antipathie gegen etwas haben

— To have a dislike for something specific. This is a very common way to use the word in daily life.

Ich habe eine Antipathie gegen laute Musik am Morgen.

aus Antipathie handeln

— To act based on a feeling of dislike rather than logic or kindness. It explains the motivation for an action.

Er hat sie aus reiner Antipathie nicht zum Fest eingeladen.

eine Antipathie verbergen

— To hide one's dislike for someone, usually to remain professional or polite. It implies effort.

Sie konnte ihre Antipathie nur mühsam verbergen.

zwischen Sympathie und Antipathie schwanken

— To be undecided about how one feels about a person, moving between liking and disliking. It describes emotional uncertainty.

In ihrer Beziehung schwankte sie oft zwischen Sympathie und Antipathie.

eine Antipathie begründen

— To give reasons for why one dislikes someone or something. It moves the feeling from instinctive to rational.

Er konnte seine Antipathie gegen den Vorschlag sachlich begründen.

von Antipathie geprägt sein

— To be characterized or influenced by a feeling of dislike. Often used to describe relationships or atmospheres.

Das Gespräch war von Anfang an von Antipathie geprägt.

eine instinktive Antipathie verspüren

— To feel a dislike immediately and without thinking. It emphasizes the gut reaction.

Schon beim ersten Treffen verspürte ich eine instinktive Antipathie.

die Antipathie wächst

— The feeling of dislike is getting stronger over time. It describes a developing situation.

Mit jedem Tag wuchs seine Antipathie gegen die neue Regelung.

keine Antipathie hegen

— To not have any ill feelings toward someone. Often used as a clarification in a conflict.

Ich hege wirklich keine Antipathie gegen dich, ich bin nur gestresst.

eine Antipathie abbauen

— To slowly reduce or get rid of a feeling of dislike. It implies a process of reconciliation.

Durch das Gespräch konnten sie ihre gegenseitige Antipathie abbauen.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Antipathie vs Apathie

Apathie means apathy (lack of interest). Antipathie means dislike. The difference is the letter 'n'.

Antipathie vs Abneigung

Abneigung is more general. You have an Abneigung against broccoli, but usually an Antipathie against a person's character.

Antipathie vs Animosität

Animosität is more about active hostility, while Antipathie is the underlying feeling.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"jemanden nicht riechen können"

— Literally 'to not be able to smell someone.' This is the most common idiom for having an Antipathie against someone.

Ich kann meinen neuen Nachbarn einfach nicht riechen.

informal

"die Chemie stimmt nicht"

— Literally 'the chemistry isn't right.' Used to describe a lack of connection or an Antipathie between people.

Wir haben es versucht, aber die Chemie zwischen uns stimmt einfach nicht.

neutral

"jemandem ein Dorn im Auge sein"

— Literally 'to be a thorn in someone's eye.' Describes something or someone that causes constant irritation or Antipathie.

Seine Beförderung war dem Konkurrenten ein Dorn im Auge.

neutral

"auf Kriegsfuß stehen mit"

— Literally 'to be on a war footing with.' Describes a state of constant conflict or strong Antipathie toward a person or thing.

Er steht mit moderner Technik auf Kriegsfuß.

informal

"jemandem nicht grün sein"

— Literally 'to not be green to someone.' An old-fashioned way to say you don't like someone or have an Antipathie.

Die beiden sind sich schon seit Jahren nicht grün.

colloquial

"einen Hals auf jemanden haben"

— Literally 'to have a neck on someone.' Means to be very angry at someone or have a strong, temporary Antipathie.

Ich habe so einen Hals auf meinen Bruder!

slang

"jemandem die Pest an den Hals wünschen"

— Literally 'to wish the plague on someone's neck.' An extreme expression of Antipathie or hatred.

Nach dem Betrug wünschte er ihm die Pest an den Hals.

vulgar/aggressive

"mit jemandem nicht warm werden"

— Literally 'to not become warm with someone.' To not be able to form a friendly connection, often due to a subtle Antipathie.

Ich bin mit dem neuen Lehrer einfach nicht warm geworden.

neutral

"jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen"

— Literally 'to show someone the cold shoulder.' To behave in a distant or unfriendly way due to Antipathie.

Sie zeigte ihm auf der Party die kalte Schulter.

neutral

"Gift und Galle spucken"

— Literally 'to spit poison and bile.' To speak very angrily and with great Antipathie about someone or something.

Er spuckte Gift und Galle, als er von der Entscheidung hörte.

idiomatic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Antipathie vs Apathie

They sound very similar.

Apathie is a lack of feeling; Antipathie is a negative feeling.

Seine Apathie machte ihn lethargisch, aber seine Antipathie gegen den Chef machte ihn wütend.

Antipathie vs Empathie

Both end in -pathie.

Empathie is understanding others' feelings; Antipathie is disliking them.

Trotz seiner Antipathie versuchte er, Empathie für ihre Situation zu zeigen.

Antipathie vs Sympathie

They are opposites and often used together.

Sympathie is positive; Antipathie is negative.

Er weckt bei manchen Sympathie, bei anderen Antipathie.

Antipathie vs Abneigung

They have very similar meanings.

Abneigung is a broader term for any dislike; Antipathie is more about character and vibe.

Ich habe eine Abneigung gegen Lärm, aber eine Antipathie gegen diesen arroganten Musiker.

Antipathie vs Hass

Both are negative emotions.

Hass is intense and active; Antipathie is often a passive, instinctive aversion.

Es war kein Hass, nur eine kühle Antipathie.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Ich habe eine Antipathie gegen [Nomen].

Ich habe eine Antipathie gegen Spinnen.

Er zeigt seine Antipathie [Adverb].

Er zeigt seine Antipathie ganz offen.

Ich empfinde eine gewisse Antipathie gegen [Person].

Ich empfinde eine gewisse Antipathie gegen den neuen Nachbarn.

Zwischen [Person A] und [Person B] herrscht eine [Adjektiv] Antipathie.

Zwischen Max und Moritz herrscht eine tiefe Antipathie.

Aus reiner Antipathie [Verb] er/sie [Objekt].

Aus reiner Antipathie ignorierte sie seine Einladung.

Die [Adjektiv] Antipathie rührt von [Nomen] her.

Die unbewusste Antipathie rührt von traumatischen Erlebnissen her.

Es ist schwer, seine Antipathie zu [Verb].

Es ist schwer, seine Antipathie zu verbergen.

Trotz der [Adjektiv] Antipathie [Verb] [Subjekt].

Trotz der gegenseitigen Antipathie arbeiteten sie zusammen.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Sympathie

Empathie

Apathie

Telepathie

صفت‌ها

antipathisch

مرتبط

Pathos

pathologisch

Abneigung

Widerwille

Aversion

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written German and formal speech; moderately common in everyday conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'der' Antipathie. → die Antipathie.
Many learners forget that words ending in -ie are almost always feminine in German.
Ich habe eine Antipathie zu ihm. → Ich habe eine Antipathie gegen ihn.
The preposition 'zu' is incorrect here. Use 'gegen' (against) or 'gegenüber' (towards).
Seine Antipathie gegen das Essen. → Seine Abneigung gegen das Essen.
While not grammatically wrong, 'Antipathie' sounds too formal and 'human-focused' for food. 'Abneigung' is better.
Confusing Antipathie and Apathie. → Antipathie (dislike) vs. Apathie (indifference).
Learners often drop the 'n' or add it where it doesn't belong, changing the meaning entirely.
Stressing the first syllable: AN-tipathie. → An-ti-pa-THIE.
The stress in German Greek-derived words is usually at the end. Incorrect stress makes the word hard to recognize.

نکات

Case Mastery

Always remember that 'gegen' triggers the accusative case. If you have an Antipathie gegen 'der Hund', it becomes 'den Hund'. This is a common test point in B1/B2 exams.

Cognate Caution

While 'Antipathie' looks like 'antipathy', remember that the German word is used much more frequently than its English counterpart. Don't be afraid to use it in daily German!

Final Syllable Stress

The stress is on the 'tie'. If you stress the beginning of the word, it will sound like English and might be harder for Germans to understand immediately.

Formal Writing

In essays, using 'Antipathie' instead of 'Hass' shows that you can express negative emotions with intellectual distance and maturity.

Professionalism

In a German office, admitting to an 'Antipathie' is okay as long as you follow it up with how you will stay 'sachlich' (objective) and professional.

The 'N' Rule

Remember: A-N-tipathie has an 'N' for 'No, I don't like it!' Apathie (apathy) has no 'N' and means 'No feelings at all'.

Preposition Choice

Use 'gegenüber' when you want to emphasize the relationship between two people. Use 'gegen' for a more general sense of dislike.

Softening the Blow

You can soften the word by adding 'eine gewisse' (a certain). 'Ich habe eine gewisse Antipathie...' sounds less aggressive than 'Ich habe eine Antipathie...'

Context Clues

If you hear 'Sympathie' mentioned, listen for 'Antipathie' shortly after. They are the Batman and Joker of German emotion nouns.

Daily Reflection

At the end of the day, think: 'Habe ich heute gegen jemanden Antipathie gespürt?' This helps you connect the word to real emotions.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Anti' (against) + 'Path' (a path you don't want to walk on). You have an Antipathie against a path that feels wrong.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine two magnets with the same poles pushing each other away. That physical force of rejection is a visual for Antipathie.

شبکه واژگان

Gefühl Abneigung Gegenüber Hegen Sympathie Mensch Instinkt Reaktion

چالش

Try to describe three things you have an Antipathie against using the phrase 'Ich hege eine Antipathie gegen...' and explain why.

ریشه کلمه

The word originates from the Greek 'antipatheia', which was adopted into Latin as 'antipathia' and then into German in the 17th century. It is a compound of 'anti' (against) and 'pathos' (feeling, suffering, or experience).

معنای اصلی: The original Greek meaning was 'feeling against' or 'contrary feeling'. It described a natural repulsion between things.

Indo-European (Greek root via Latin).

بافت فرهنگی

While not an offensive word, accusing someone of 'Antipathie' can be seen as a serious personal critique, as it implies a fundamental character clash.

The English 'antipathy' is much less common in daily speech than the German 'Antipathie'. English speakers usually prefer 'dislike' or 'aversion'.

Goethe's 'Die Wahlverwandtschaften' (Elective Affinities) discusses chemical and human attraction/repulsion. Schopenhauer's philosophy often touches on the instinctive nature of human dislike. Modern German talk shows often use the term to describe political rivalries.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Workplace

persönliche Antipathien beiseitelegen
Antipathie im Team
professionelle Distanz
Konfliktlösung

Politics

Antipathie zwischen Parteien
Wählerantipathie
ideologische Abneigung
politische Rivalität

Psychology

instinktive Ablehnung
emotionale Barriere
Übertragung von Gefühlen
soziale Dynamik

Literature

Antagonist und Protagonist
innere Monologe
Charakterentwicklung
spannungsreiches Verhältnis

Dating/Social

keine Funken
schlechte Chemie
erster Eindruck
unangenehmes Gefühl

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Hast du schon einmal eine sofortige Antipathie gegen jemanden gespürt?"

"Glaubst du, dass man eine Antipathie durch Gespräche überwinden kann?"

"Gegen welche Art von Verhalten hast du die größte Antipathie?"

"Wie gehst du im Job mit Kollegen um, gegen die du eine Antipathie hegst?"

"Ist Antipathie deiner Meinung nach immer ein Zeichen von Vorurteilen?"

موضوعات نگارش

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du eine Antipathie überwinden konntest. Was hat sich geändert?

Analysiere deine Antipathie gegen eine bestimmte Sache (z.B. eine Musikrichtung oder ein Essen). Woher kommt sie?

Beschreibe einen fiktiven Charakter, der eine starke Antipathie gegen alles Moderne hat.

Reflektiere darüber, wie wichtig Sympathie und Antipathie für den Erfolg in deinem Beruf sind.

Denke an eine Person des öffentlichen Lebens. Warum weckt sie bei manchen Menschen Antipathie?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is very common, especially in formal and semi-formal contexts. While people might say 'Ich mag ihn nicht' in casual conversation, 'Antipathie' is the standard way to describe the concept of a character-based dislike in news, literature, and professional settings.

The difference is subtle. 'Abneigung' is a general term for any dislike, including food or activities ('Abneigung gegen Sport'). 'Antipathie' is more specific to the 'vibe' or character of a person or a fundamental rejection of an idea. It sounds more psychological.

You should use 'gegen' followed by the accusative case ('Antipathie gegen den Lehrer') or 'gegenüber' followed by the dative case ('Antipathie dem Lehrer gegenüber'). 'Gegen' is slightly more direct and common.

Technically yes, but it sounds very dramatic or formal. It's better to use 'Abneigung' or 'nicht mögen' for trivial things like food or the weather. Save 'Antipathie' for people, ideologies, or deep-seated feelings.

The plural is 'die Antipathien'. It is used when referring to several different things or people that someone dislikes. For example: 'Er hat viele kleine Antipathien.' However, the singular is much more common.

No! This is a common mistake for English speakers. 'Apathy' in German is 'Apathie' (no 'n'). 'Antipathie' means 'antipathy' or 'dislike'. Apathy is a lack of interest; antipathy is a negative feeling.

In German, 'th' is always pronounced as a simple 't' sound. There is no breathy 'th' sound like in the English word 'think'. So it sounds like 'An-ti-pa-tie'.

The most common verbs are 'hegen' (to harbor), 'empfinden' (to feel), 'verspüren' (to sense), 'zeigen' (to show), and 'überwinden' (to overcome).

It is feminine: die Antipathie. Most German words ending in -ie are feminine.

The noun itself cannot, but the related adjective is 'antipathisch'. For example: 'Er ist mir antipathisch' (I find him unpleasant/dislikable).

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