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A2 noun خنثی #7,500 پرکاربردترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

die Mülltonne

diː ˈmʏlˌtɔnə
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Overview

The German word 'die Mülltonne' is a compound noun, characteristic of the German language's ability to create precise terms by combining existing words. It directly translates to 'the garbage can' or 'the dustbin' in English. This term specifically refers to the larger outdoor containers used for the collection of household waste, as opposed to smaller indoor bins which are typically called 'der Mülleimer' or 'der Abfalleimer'.

'Mülltonne' is a feminine noun, as indicated by its article 'die'. Its plural form is 'die Mülltonnen'. The word is a combination of two root words: 'Müll', meaning 'garbage' or 'refuse', and 'Tonne', meaning 'barrel', 'drum', or 'tun'. Historically, 'Müll' derives from older Germanic words signifying dust or dirt, while 'Tonne' has roots in Old French, referring to a large capacity container. This etymology perfectly encapsulates the function of a Mülltonne: a large barrel for containing refuse.

In Germany, waste separation is highly organized and strictly enforced. Consequently, you will often encounter various types of 'Mülltonnen', each designated for a specific category of waste. Common examples include 'die Restmülltonne' for general non-recyclable waste, 'die Biotonne' for organic waste, 'die Papiertonne' for paper and cardboard, and 'die Wertstofftonne' or 'der gelbe Sack/die gelbe Tonne' for packaging and plastics. This systematic approach to waste management means that the specific type of 'Mülltonne' can vary significantly depending on local regulations and the kind of waste being disposed of.

Usage of 'die Mülltonne' is straightforward and ubiquitous in daily German life. It's a fundamental term for discussing household chores, community services, and environmental responsibility. While 'der Mülleimer' can sometimes be used interchangeably, especially for smaller or more generic waste containers, 'die Mülltonne' distinctly refers to the larger, often wheeled, outdoor bins provided by municipalities for regular waste collection. Understanding this distinction is key to accurately describing waste disposal practices in German-speaking regions. The term itself carries no particular cultural nuances beyond its functional meaning in waste management.

مثال‌ها

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ترکیب‌های رایج

die Mülltonne leeren
die Mülltonne rausstellen
eine volle Mülltonne
eine leere Mülltonne

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

die Mülltonne در مقابل der Mülleimer
der Mülleimer is generally a smaller, indoor container, while die Mülltonne is a larger outdoor container.
die Mülltonne در مقابل die Tonne
die Tonne is a more general term for a large barrel or drum, but can sometimes be used informally for garbage can.

الگوهای دستوری

nominative: Die Mülltonne ist voll. accusative: Ich bringe die Mülltonne raus. dative: Wir stehen an der Mülltonne. genitive: Die Farbe der Mülltonne ist grün.

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

In German, 'die Mülltonne' is the standard term for a container used to collect household waste. Depending on the region and the type of waste, more specific terms might be used, such as 'die Restmülltonne' (general waste bin), 'die Biotonne' (organic waste bin), 'die Papiertonne' (paper recycling bin), or 'die Wertstofftonne' (recyclables bin). It's a common sight in front of houses and apartment buildings. The emptying schedule of Mülltonnen is regulated by local municipalities. The term is generally neutral and widely understood across German-speaking countries.

اشتباهات رایج

Many learners mistakenly use 'der Müll' when they mean 'die Mülltonne'. 'Der Müll' refers to the refuse itself, while 'die Mülltonne' is the container. Also, remember it's a feminine noun, so use 'die' not 'der' or 'das'.

نکات

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Pronunciation Tip

The 'ü' in Mülltonne is pronounced like the 'ew' in 'few' or the 'u' in 'lute' but with rounded lips. The 'll' is a clear 'l' sound, and 'tonne' is pronounced like 'ton-neh'.
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Common Mistake

A common mistake is to confuse 'Mülltonne' with 'Mülleimer'. While both refer to a container for trash, 'Mülltonne' generally refers to the larger, outdoor bin, often on wheels, used for municipal waste collection, whereas 'Mülleimer' is typically a smaller, indoor trash can.
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Usage in Context

You would use 'die Mülltonne' when talking about putting out the trash for collection (e.g., 'Ich bringe die Mülltonne raus.' - I'm taking out the garbage can). It's also used for describing the large bins found outside homes or buildings for waste disposal.

ریشه کلمه

Composed of 'Müll' (garbage, refuse) and 'Tonne' (barrel, drum, tun). 'Müll' originates from Middle High German 'mul' or 'mül' meaning dust, dirt, or rubbish. 'Tonne' comes from the Old French 'tonne' or 'tunne', referring to a large barrel. Thus, 'Mülltonne' literally means 'garbage barrel'.

بافت فرهنگی

In Germany, 'die Mülltonne' (garbage can) is a common sight, reflecting the country's strong emphasis on waste separation and recycling. Unlike some countries where a single bin might suffice, German households typically have multiple bins for different types of waste: residual waste (Restmüll), paper (Papiermüll), packaging (Wertstofftonne or Gelber Sack), and organic waste (Biomüll). This system is deeply ingrained in daily life, and proper separation is taught from a young age. Public waste collection points are also prevalent for specialized items like glass and electronics. The concept of 'Pfand' (deposit) on bottles and cans further encourages recycling, with designated machines in supermarkets for returns. This comprehensive approach to waste management is a key aspect of German environmental consciousness.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a 'mull' (like a messy pile) going into a 'tonne' (a large barrel).

خودت رو بسنج

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Wirf den Abfall bitte in ________.

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Wo ist ________? Ich muss etwas wegwerfen.

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Bitte leere ________.

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امتیاز: /3

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