B1 · متوسط فصل 34

استاد زمان‌ها شو: از حال ساده تا مرور طلایی B1

5 مجموع قواعد
25 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of timing by refining your usage of English tenses for clear, natural communication.

  • Distinguish between habitual actions and temporary events.
  • Review essential B1 tenses to build sentence variety.
  • Use sensory verbs and time adverbs like a native speaker.
Master the flow, control the time.

چی یاد می‌گیری

سلام! آماده‌ای که یه لول توی انگلیسی بیای بالا؟ توی این فصل قراره یه بار برای همیشه تکلیف زمان‌ها رو روشن کنیم تا دیگه موقع حرف زدن من‌من نکنی و مثل یه حرفه‌ای به نظر بیای. اول از همه می‌ریم سراغ تفاوت ظریف اما مهم «حال ساده» و «حال استمراری»؛ یعنی همون فرقی که بین عادت‌های همیشگیت و کاری که همین الان داری انجام می‌دی وجود داره. مثلاً وقتی داری با دوستت توی کافه گپ می‌زنی، باید بدونی کی بگی I drink coffee و کی بگی I'm drinking coffee. بعدش سراغ فعل‌های حسی مثل look و sound می‌ریم و یاد می‌گیری چرا هیچ‌وقت نباید این‌ها رو با ing بیاری و چطوری با صفت‌ها ترکیبشون کنی. قراره ۸ تا از مهم‌ترین زمان‌های سطح B1 رو با هم مرور کنیم تا خیالت از گذشته، حال و آینده هم راحت بشه. تازه، با یاد گرفتن کاربرد دقیق فعل‌های کمکی (do, be, have) و قیدهای زمان مثل already، still و yet، جمله‌بندی‌هات خیلی دقیق‌تر و قشنگ‌تر می‌شه. آخر این فصل، وقتی بخوای توی یه مصاحبه کاری از تجربه‌هات بگی یا با یه توریست درباره روتین زندگی‌ت گپ بزنی، دیگه گیج نمی‌شی که کدوم زمان رو انتخاب کنی. با اعتمادبه‌نفس کامل حرف می‌زنی و جمله‌هات بوی «تسلط» می‌ده. بزن بریم که کلی نکته باحال منتظرته!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe your current activities vs. daily routines with perfect accuracy.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

The 'Now' Test

If you can add 'right now' to the end of the sentence and it makes sense, use the continuous form.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Simple or Present Continuous? The Key Differences
💡

Watch the time markers

If you see 'yesterday', 'last week', or 'in 2010', never use the Present Perfect.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: B1 Tense Review: All the Key Tenses at a Glance
💡

Adjective Check

If you can replace the verb with 'is', you need an adjective.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste
💡

Check the subject

Always check if the subject is singular or plural before choosing the auxiliary.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Auxiliary Verbs: Do, Be, Have — How They Work

واژگان کلیدی (5)

Habitual done regularly Temporary lasting for a limited time Auxiliary helping verb Perception the way we see/hear things Continuity ongoing nature

Real-World Preview

coffee

Coffee Shop Catch-up

Review Summary

  • Simple = Routine; Continuous = Temporary
  • Yet (end of negative/question), Already (mid-sentence), Still (ongoing)

اشتباهات رایج

State verbs like 'know' or 'taste' rarely take the continuous form.

Wrong: I am knowing the answer.
صحیح: I know the answer.

'Yet' is for negative or interrogative sentences. Use 'already' for positive completions.

Wrong: I have finished yet.
صحیح: I have already finished.

The auxiliary 'do' is for questions or negatives, not positive statements.

Wrong: She do work here.
صحیح: She works here.

Next Steps

You are doing an incredible job. Keep practicing these structures in your daily life to make them second nature!

Journaling about your daily routine vs. current projects

تمرین سریع (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

I am feeling tired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I feel tired.
Stative verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Fill in the blank with already, still, or yet.

I have ___ finished my homework.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: already
Already indicates completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Already, Still, Yet: What's the Difference?

Choose the correct form.

It ___ like rain.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: looks
Third person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

I have seen him yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have seen
Cannot use Perfect with specific time.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: B1 Tense Review: All the Key Tenses at a Glance

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It looks like a cat.
'Like' + noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Select the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I know him.
Know is a stative verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Simple or Present Continuous? The Key Differences

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I haven't eaten yet.
Yet is used in negatives.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Already, Still, Yet: What's the Difference?

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

She is play tennis.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She is playing tennis.
Needs -ing.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Simple or Present Continuous? The Key Differences

Select the correct option.

By next year, I ___ (finish) my degree.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will have finished
Future completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: B1 Tense Review: All the Key Tenses at a Glance

Fill in the blank.

That sounds ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: interesting
Adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

In advertising, yes, but in standard English, 'I love it' is correct because 'love' is a stative verb.
The auxiliary 'do' is required to form questions in the Present Simple.
English uses tenses to be very specific about time and duration, which helps avoid ambiguity.
No, 'know' is a stative verb. Use 'I know'.
No, sensory verbs are linking verbs and require adjectives.
Use 'like' when you follow the verb with a noun.