B1 · 中級 チャプター 34

「今」と「いつもの習慣」を使い分けよう!B1時制の総まとめ

5 トータルルール
25 例文
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of timing by refining your usage of English tenses for clear, natural communication.

  • Distinguish between habitual actions and temporary events.
  • Review essential B1 tenses to build sentence variety.
  • Use sensory verbs and time adverbs like a native speaker.
Master the flow, control the time.

学べること

いよいよ中級の山場、時制のマスターです!この章では、日常会話で最も頻繁に使う「現在形」と「現在進行形」の違いを徹底的に攻略します。例えば、友人との会話で「普段はコーヒー派だけど、今は紅茶を飲んでいる」といった習慣と一時的な状況を、正確に使い分けられるようになります。さらに、B1レベルで必須の8つの時制を一気に総復習。過去から未来まで、点と線を繋げるように英語の全体像を整理しましょう。他にも、意外と間違えやすい「look(〜に見える)」などの感覚動詞や、文の土台となる助動詞、そして会話に深みを出す「already」「yet」の使い分けもカバーします。この章を終える頃には、状況をただ伝えるだけでなく、ネイティブのような自然なニュアンスで「何が起きているか」を自信を持って語れるようになりますよ。さあ、表現の幅を一気に広げていきましょう!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe your current activities vs. daily routines with perfect accuracy.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The 'Now' Test

If you can add 'right now' to the end of the sentence and it makes sense, use the continuous form.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Simple or Present Continuous? The Key Differences
💡

Watch the time markers

If you see 'yesterday', 'last week', or 'in 2010', never use the Present Perfect.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: B1 Tense Review: All the Key Tenses at a Glance
💡

Adjective Check

If you can replace the verb with 'is', you need an adjective.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste
💡

Check the subject

Always check if the subject is singular or plural before choosing the auxiliary.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Auxiliary Verbs: Do, Be, Have — How They Work

重要な語彙 (5)

Habitual done regularly Temporary lasting for a limited time Auxiliary helping verb Perception the way we see/hear things Continuity ongoing nature

Real-World Preview

coffee

Coffee Shop Catch-up

Review Summary

  • Simple = Routine; Continuous = Temporary
  • Yet (end of negative/question), Already (mid-sentence), Still (ongoing)

よくある間違い

State verbs like 'know' or 'taste' rarely take the continuous form.

Wrong: I am knowing the answer.
正解: I know the answer.

'Yet' is for negative or interrogative sentences. Use 'already' for positive completions.

Wrong: I have finished yet.
正解: I have already finished.

The auxiliary 'do' is for questions or negatives, not positive statements.

Wrong: She do work here.
正解: She works here.

Next Steps

You are doing an incredible job. Keep practicing these structures in your daily life to make them second nature!

Journaling about your daily routine vs. current projects

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It looks like a cat.
'Like' + noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

He is yet sleeping.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He is still sleeping.
Still is for ongoing actions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Already, Still, Yet: What's the Difference?

Choose the correct form.

She ___ finished her work.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: has
Perfect tense uses 'has'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Auxiliary Verbs: Do, Be, Have — How They Work

Select the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I know him.
Know is a stative verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Simple or Present Continuous? The Key Differences

Select the correct option.

By next year, I ___ (finish) my degree.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will have finished
Future completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: B1 Tense Review: All the Key Tenses at a Glance

Fill in the blank.

That sounds ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: interesting
Adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective.

The soup tastes ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: good
Adjective required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Fill in the correct tense.

I ___ (eat) breakfast every day.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: eat
Habitual action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: B1 Tense Review: All the Key Tenses at a Glance

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

I am feeling tired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I feel tired.
Stative verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbs of the Senses: Look, Sound, Feel, Smell, Taste

Choose the correct form.

I ___ (drink) coffee every morning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: drink
Habitual action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Simple or Present Continuous? The Key Differences

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

In advertising, yes, but in standard English, 'I love it' is correct because 'love' is a stative verb.
The auxiliary 'do' is required to form questions in the Present Simple.
English uses tenses to be very specific about time and duration, which helps avoid ambiguity.
No, 'know' is a stative verb. Use 'I know'.
No, sensory verbs are linking verbs and require adjectives.
Use 'like' when you follow the verb with a noun.