The collarbone is a bone in your body. It is at the top of your chest, near your neck. You have two collarbones—one on the left and one on the right. They are long and thin. You can often feel them with your fingers. When you wear a shirt, the collar of the shirt sits near these bones. That is why they are called collarbones. Many people break this bone if they fall down. It is a very common bone to talk about when you are hurt. You might say, 'My collarbone hurts' if you fall. It is important to know this word so you can tell a doctor where you feel pain. It is a simple part of the body to learn, like your arm or your leg.
The collarbone is a long, thin bone that you can find at the base of your neck. It connects your chest to your shoulders. Most people can see their collarbones easily, especially if they are thin. It is one of the most common bones to break, especially for children who play sports. If you fall on your shoulder, you might break your collarbone. In English, we use this word when we talk about our bodies or when we are at the doctor. For example, 'The doctor checked my collarbone after I fell off my bike.' It is a useful word for describing how someone looks or for explaining an injury. Remember, it is one word: collarbone.
The collarbone, also known by its medical name 'clavicle,' is the bone that links your breastbone to your shoulder. It plays a vital role in supporting your arms and allowing them to move freely. Because it is located just under the skin and doesn't have much protection, it is the most frequently fractured bone in the human body. You will often hear this word in sports news when an athlete gets injured. In fashion, the collarbone is sometimes highlighted to show off jewelry or specific necklines. When using this word, remember it is a countable noun, so you should use 'a' or 'the' with it. It is a key term for intermediate learners to describe anatomy and health.
The collarbone is a horizontal long bone that serves as a strut between the scapula and the sternum. Its primary function is to support the shoulder and allow the arm a maximum range of motion. In a B2 context, you should be aware that while 'collarbone' is the common term, 'clavicle' is the technical term used in medical and scientific discussions. Fractures of the collarbone are common in high-impact sports and are usually treated with a sling rather than surgery. Beyond medicine, the collarbone is often mentioned in literature and fashion to describe a person's physical frame or to emphasize a sense of elegance or fragility. It is an essential part of the skeletal system's vocabulary.
The collarbone, or clavicle, is a critical component of the pectoral girdle, providing the only bony attachment between the upper limb and the axial skeleton. Its unique S-shape allows it to act as a shock absorber, transmitting mechanical loads from the arm to the central skeleton. For advanced learners, it is important to understand the nuances of its usage—'collarbone' is predominantly used in lay communication, whereas 'clavicle' is the standard in clinical settings. The bone's visibility is often a focal point in artistic representations of the human form, symbolizing various physical states from athletic prowess to delicate vulnerability. Understanding its developmental biology—being the first to ossify—adds a layer of technical depth to your vocabulary.
The collarbone, or clavicle, represents a fascinating intersection of evolutionary biology, structural engineering, and cultural aesthetics. Anatomically, it functions as a rigid support that prevents the medial collapse of the shoulder, a feature that has evolved significantly in primates to facilitate brachiation and complex tool use. In a C2 mastery context, one should appreciate the word's multifaceted roles: from its forensic utility in age estimation due to its late epiphyseal closure, to its metaphorical weight in literature as a site of intimacy or frailty. The term 'collarbone' carries a more visceral, human quality than the clinical 'clavicle,' making it the preferred choice for evocative prose or everyday empathy, while 'clavicle' remains the bedrock of orthopedic discourse.

collarbone در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • The collarbone is a long, horizontal bone connecting the breastbone to the shoulder, essential for arm movement and upper body structure.
  • Known medically as the clavicle, it is the most frequently broken bone in the human body due to its exposed position.
  • It is a key landmark in fashion and beauty, often highlighted by specific necklines and used as a reference for physical elegance.
  • Anatomically, it acts as a strut to keep the shoulders back and transmits physical force from the arms to the central skeleton.

The collarbone, scientifically referred to as the clavicle, is a prominent, horizontal bone that serves as a structural bridge between the breastbone (sternum) and the shoulder blade (scapula). It is one of the most recognizable features of the human upper torso, often visible as a distinct ridge at the base of the neck. This bone is unique because it is the only long bone in the human body that lies horizontally. Its primary function is to act as a strut, holding the arms away from the trunk so that they can move with a wide range of motion. Without the collarbone, the shoulders would collapse inward toward the chest, severely limiting our ability to reach, lift, and perform complex manual tasks. People use the term 'collarbone' in a variety of contexts, ranging from medical discussions about injuries to aesthetic descriptions in the fashion and beauty industries.

Anatomical Position
The collarbone is located at the very top of the chest, forming the lower boundary of the neck and the upper boundary of the ribcage.

After the fall from his bicycle, the athlete clutched his shoulder, fearing he had fractured his collarbone.

In everyday conversation, the collarbone is frequently mentioned in the context of physical fitness or body image. In many cultures, a prominent or 'well-defined' collarbone is often associated with a slender or athletic physique. Fashion designers often create necklines, such as the boat neck or off-the-shoulder styles, specifically to highlight this part of the body. Furthermore, the collarbone is a common site for tattoos, as its flat surface and proximity to the neck provide a striking canvas for artistic expression. However, it is also a very sensitive area because the bone lies directly beneath the skin with very little muscle or fat covering it, making it susceptible to pain from pressure or impact.

Structural Importance
It provides the only direct bony connection between the upper limb and the axial skeleton, transmitting forces from the arm to the central body.

The delicate gold necklace rested perfectly against her collarbone, catching the light as she moved.

Biologically, the collarbone is fascinating because it is the first bone to begin the process of ossification (turning into bone) during fetal development, yet it is one of the last bones to finish growing, often not fully maturing until a person is in their mid-twenties. This long developmental period makes it a useful indicator for forensic scientists and anthropologists when determining the age of skeletal remains. Because it is so exposed, it is also the most frequently broken bone in the human body, particularly among children and young adults who participate in contact sports or high-impact activities like cycling or skateboarding. A break usually occurs when a person falls onto an outstretched hand or directly onto the shoulder, transferring the force of the impact to the relatively thin collarbone.

Doctors often check the collarbone of newborn babies to ensure no fractures occurred during a difficult delivery.

Common Usage
Used in first aid, sports commentary, fashion descriptions, and anatomical studies.

He felt a sharp pain near his collarbone every time he tried to lift his heavy backpack.

The sculptor paid close attention to the curve of the collarbone to make the marble statue look more lifelike.

Using the word 'collarbone' correctly involves understanding its role as a concrete noun representing a specific body part. In most sentences, it functions as the object of a verb or the subject of a descriptive clause. Because it is a singular countable noun, it almost always requires an article (the, a) or a possessive pronoun (my, his, her, their). For example, you would say 'I broke my collarbone,' rather than 'I broke collarbone.' When describing the physical appearance of someone, 'collarbone' is often paired with adjectives like 'prominent,' 'visible,' 'delicate,' or 'protruding.' These descriptors help paint a picture of the person's frame or posture.

Medical Context
The patient presented with a compound fracture of the left collarbone following a high-speed collision.

The seatbelt left a dark bruise across her collarbone, but it likely saved her life during the accident.

In the world of sports and physical therapy, the collarbone is a frequent topic of discussion. You might hear a commentator say, 'The quarterback is heading to the locker room with a suspected broken collarbone.' In this context, the word is used to identify the specific site of an injury. In yoga or pilates, instructors often use the collarbone as a point of reference for alignment. They might say, 'Broaden across your collarbones,' which is a cue to pull the shoulders back and down, opening up the chest and improving posture. This usage highlights the bone's role in the overall structure of the upper body and its influence on how we carry ourselves.

Fashion and Aesthetics
She chose a dress with a wide neckline to showcase her elegant collarbone and long neck.

The model's collarbones were highlighted with a touch of shimmer for the runway show.

Furthermore, the collarbone is often used in literary descriptions to convey vulnerability or physical state. An author might write, 'His collarbones stood out sharply against his thin frame,' to suggest that a character is malnourished or frail. Conversely, 'She held her head high, her collarbones straight and strong,' might suggest confidence and poise. Because the collarbone is so close to the throat and heart, it is often perceived as a delicate and intimate part of the anatomy. In romantic or descriptive writing, it is frequently mentioned to emphasize the grace or fragility of a character. It is also a common landmark for describing the placement of jewelry, such as 'The pendant hung just below the hollow of her collarbone.'

He felt the cold metal of the stethoscope rest against his collarbone as the doctor listened to his lungs.

Daily Life
I accidentally bumped my collarbone against the doorframe, and it left a nasty mark.

The heavy straps of the hiking pack were digging painfully into his collarbones after ten miles on the trail.

You can see the collarbone clearly on this X-ray, showing exactly where the break occurred.

The word 'collarbone' is a staple in several specific environments, each using it with a slightly different emphasis. Perhaps the most common place to hear it is in a medical setting—hospitals, clinics, or during first aid training. Because the collarbone is so frequently injured, doctors, nurses, and paramedics use the term daily. You might hear a nurse ask a patient, 'Does it hurt when I press here on your collarbone?' or a doctor explaining, 'We won't need surgery; the collarbone will heal on its own with a simple sling.' In these situations, the word is used with clinical precision to identify a site of trauma or concern.

Sports Commentary
'It looks like the rider has gone down hard, and he's holding his collarbone—that could be the end of his season.'

The announcer confirmed that the star player suffered a broken collarbone during the final quarter.

Another major arena for this word is sports broadcasting. In high-contact sports like American football, rugby, or ice hockey, and in high-risk sports like cycling or motor racing, collarbone fractures are incredibly common. Commentators often use the term when describing a fall or a collision. It has become a bit of a cliché in professional cycling, where 'breaking a collarbone' is almost seen as a rite of passage for serious competitors. Fans and analysts will discuss the recovery time for a collarbone injury with the same familiarity they might use for a sprained ankle or a torn ligament, making the word part of the standard sports lexicon.

Yoga and Fitness
'As you inhale, imagine your collarbones spreading wide to create more space in your chest.'

The yoga instructor reminded us to keep our collarbones lifted to avoid slouching during the pose.

In the beauty and fashion industry, 'collarbone' is a word you will hear during photoshoots, makeup tutorials, and style consultations. Makeup artists often talk about 'contouring the collarbone' to make it pop, using highlighter and bronzer to create the illusion of more depth and definition. Fashion stylists might comment on how a particular necklace 'hits right at the collarbone' or how a shirt's collar 'frames the collarbone beautifully.' In these contexts, the word is associated with elegance, grace, and the 'ideal' physical form. It is less about the bone as a structural unit and more about the bone as a visual landmark of the body's silhouette.

She applied a bit of shimmering powder to her collarbone before heading out for the evening gala.

Art and Sculpture
The teacher pointed out how the collarbone changes angle when the arm is raised above the head.

The drawing student struggled to capture the subtle S-curve of the collarbone in his life drawing class.

You can hear the word collarbone mentioned in many classic novels when describing a character's physical appearance.

One of the most frequent mistakes English learners make with the word 'collarbone' is confusing it with other bones in the shoulder and chest area. Many people mistakenly use 'shoulder bone' when they specifically mean the collarbone. While the collarbone is part of the shoulder girdle, 'shoulder bone' is not a standard anatomical term and can be ambiguous, as it might refer to the shoulder blade (scapula) or the upper arm bone (humerus). Precision is key, especially in medical or fitness contexts. Another common error is the spelling; as mentioned before, it should be written as one word, 'collarbone,' not two words, 'collar bone,' although the latter is a very common 'typo' even among native speakers.

Confusing Terms
Incorrect: 'I broke my shoulder bone.' Correct: 'I broke my collarbone.'

Many students confuse the collarbone with the shoulder blade, which is actually located on the back of the torso.

Pronunciation can also be a stumbling block. The word is a compound of 'collar' and 'bone.' Some learners might over-emphasize the 'o' in 'collar,' making it sound like 'color.' The correct pronunciation of 'collar' rhymes with 'holler' or 'dollar.' The 'bone' part is straightforward, rhyming with 'phone' or 'stone.' Additionally, because the word 'collar' is associated with clothing, some people might think the 'collarbone' is part of a shirt rather than a part of the body. It is important to remember that the bone is named after the collar of a garment because it sits exactly where a shirt collar would rest, but the two are distinct entities.

Grammar Pitfall
Incorrect: 'He has very thin collarbone.' Correct: 'He has a very thin collarbone' or 'He has very thin collarbones.'

A common mistake in writing is to use the plural collarbones when referring to an injury that only affects one side.

In terms of usage, a common mistake is using 'collarbone' when the more formal 'clavicle' is required in a scientific or highly formal context. While 'collarbone' is perfectly fine for 95% of situations, if you are writing a PhD thesis in anatomy or a detailed surgical report, 'clavicle' is the preferred term. Conversely, using 'clavicle' in a casual conversation with a friend might sound overly formal or even a bit pretentious. Understanding the register—the level of formality—is crucial for using the word naturally. Finally, remember that humans have two collarbones, one on each side. If you are talking about both, you must use the plural form 'collarbones.'

The student wrote 'clavicle' in his biology exam but used collarbone when telling his mom about the lesson.

Spelling Check
Remember: C-O-L-L-A-R-B-O-N-E. No space, no hyphen.

If you search for 'collar bone' on the internet, it will usually correct you to collarbone.

Always double-check your spelling of collarbone in professional emails.

When looking for alternatives to the word 'collarbone,' the most direct and common synonym is 'clavicle.' As discussed, 'clavicle' is the medical and scientific term. It is used by healthcare professionals, biologists, and in formal academic writing. While 'collarbone' is the 'common' name, 'clavicle' is the 'technical' name. They refer to the exact same physical structure. In some informal or poetic contexts, you might hear the term 'beauty bone.' This is not a medical term, but rather a slang or descriptive phrase used in the beauty and fashion industries to highlight the aesthetic appeal of a well-defined collarbone.

Clavicle vs. Collarbone
'Clavicle' is for the doctor's office; 'collarbone' is for the dinner table.

The surgeon explained that the fracture was in the middle third of the clavicle, which is the most common site for a broken collarbone.

Other words that are often mentioned alongside 'collarbone' are 'sternum' and 'scapula.' The sternum is the breastbone in the center of the chest, and the scapula is the shoulder blade at the back. While these are not synonyms, they are part of the same anatomical complex. If you are describing the general area, you might use phrases like 'the base of the neck' or 'the upper chest.' In some literary works, you might see the term 'wishbone' used metaphorically to describe the collarbone, although a wishbone (furcula) is actually a specific bone found in birds that is formed by the fusion of the two collarbones. In humans, the collarbones remain separate.

Related Anatomy
The collarbone connects the sternum to the acromion process of the scapula.

While the doctor used the term 'clavicle,' the patient felt more comfortable saying collarbone.

In terms of verbs, when a collarbone is injured, people often use 'fracture' (formal) or 'break' (informal). You might also hear 'dislocate,' although it is much more common to break a collarbone than to dislocate it. When describing the appearance, 'protruding' or 'jutting' are strong verbs that suggest the bone is very visible. If you are looking for a way to avoid repeating the word 'collarbone' in a long piece of writing, you can refer to it as 'the bone at the base of the neck' or 'the horizontal bone of the shoulder.' However, because it is such a specific anatomical term, there aren't many perfect synonyms other than 'clavicle.' Using the correct term is usually the best way to ensure clarity and professional communication.

The artist used charcoal to shade the hollows above and below the collarbone.

Comparative Anatomy
In birds, the fused collarbones are known as the furcula or wishbone.

The fashion blogger described the 'beauty bone' as the ultimate accessory for a summer dress, referring to the collarbone.

The anatomy textbook provided a detailed diagram of the collarbone and its surrounding ligaments.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The medical term 'clavicle' comes from the Latin 'clavicula,' meaning 'little key.' It was named this because the bone rotates on its axis like a key when the shoulder moves.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈkɒl.ə.bəʊn/
US /ˈkɑː.lɚ.boʊn/
The primary stress is on the first syllable: KOL-lar-bone.
هم‌قافیه با
hollow bone swallow bone dollar zone scholar loan holler phone collar zone color tone taller throne
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'collar' like 'color' (KULL-er).
  • Putting the stress on 'bone' instead of 'collar'.
  • Treating it as two separate words with equal stress.
  • Mispronouncing the 'a' in 'collar' as a long 'ay' sound.
  • Failing to pronounce the 'l' sound clearly.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, though medical texts might use 'clavicle'.

نوشتن 3/5

Spelling is often missed (one word vs two).

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is generally straightforward.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear phonetic profile makes it easy to hear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

bone shoulder neck chest break

بعداً یاد بگیرید

scapula sternum fracture ligament tendon

پیشرفته

ossification articulation pectoral girdle manubrium acromion

گرامر لازم

Compound Nouns

Collarbone is a closed compound noun (no space).

Possessive Pronouns

We usually say 'my collarbone' or 'his collarbone' rather than 'the collarbone' when talking about our own bodies.

Countable Nouns

You have two collarbones (plural) or one collarbone (singular).

Adjective Placement

The 'prominent' collarbone (adjective before noun).

Prepositional Phrases

The pain is 'in' the collarbone or 'near' the collarbone.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

I have a pain in my collarbone.

Tengo un dolor en la clavícula.

Uses the singular noun with an article.

2

The collarbone is a bone.

La clavícula es un hueso.

Basic subject-verb-complement structure.

3

Can you feel your collarbone?

¿Puedes sentir tu clavícula?

Interrogative sentence using a possessive pronoun.

4

He broke his collarbone yesterday.

Él se rompió la clavícula ayer.

Past simple tense with a possessive pronoun.

5

The necklace is on her collarbone.

El collar está sobre su clavícula.

Prepositional phrase indicating location.

6

My collarbone is long.

Mi clavícula es larga.

Descriptive sentence with an adjective.

7

She has two collarbones.

Ella tiene dos clavículas.

Plural form of the noun.

8

Is the collarbone hard?

¿Es dura la clavícula?

Simple question about physical properties.

1

The doctor said my collarbone will heal soon.

El médico dijo que mi clavícula sanará pronto.

Future tense with 'will'.

2

It is common to break your collarbone in sports.

Es común romperse la clavícula en los deportes.

Introductory 'It is' construction.

3

The collarbone connects the shoulder to the chest.

La clavícula conecta el hombro con el pecho.

Present simple for a general fact.

4

You should protect your collarbone when you cycle.

Deberías proteger tu clavícula cuando andas en bicicleta.

Modal verb 'should' for advice.

5

Her collarbone was visible through her thin shirt.

Su clavícula era visible a través de su camisa delgada.

Passive-style description with 'was visible'.

6

He felt a snap in his collarbone during the fall.

Sintió un crujido en su clavícula durante la caída.

Noun 'snap' used to describe a sensation.

7

The strap of the bag hurt my collarbone.

La correa del bolso me lastimó la clavícula.

Subject is a noun phrase.

8

X-rays show the broken collarbone clearly.

Las radiografías muestran la clavícula rota claramente.

Plural subject with a present simple verb.

1

The cyclist suffered a fractured collarbone after the crash.

El ciclista sufrió una fractura de clavícula tras el accidente.

Uses 'fractured' as a participial adjective.

2

Broaden your collarbones to improve your posture.

Ensancha tus clavículas para mejorar tu postura.

Imperative verb 'broaden' used in a fitness context.

3

The seatbelt might bruise your collarbone in a sudden stop.

El cinturón de seguridad podría amoratar tu clavícula en una parada repentina.

Modal 'might' for possibility.

4

She wore a boat-neck top to emphasize her collarbones.

Usó una blusa de cuello barco para resaltar sus clavículas.

Infinitive of purpose 'to emphasize'.

5

A broken collarbone usually requires a sling for several weeks.

Una clavícula rota suele requerir un cabestrillo durante varias semanas.

Adverb of frequency 'usually'.

6

The collarbone is the only horizontal long bone in the body.

La clavícula es el único hueso largo horizontal del cuerpo.

Superlative-like 'the only' construction.

7

He pointed to the lump on his collarbone where it had healed.

Señaló el bulto en su clavícula donde había sanado.

Relative clause starting with 'where'.

8

Many infants have their collarbones checked right after birth.

A muchos bebés les revisan las clavículas justo después de nacer.

Causative 'have something checked' structure.

1

The impact was so severe that the collarbone snapped in two places.

El impacto fue tan grave que la clavícula se rompió en dos lugares.

Result clause with 'so... that'.

2

Physical therapists often focus on the muscles surrounding the collarbone.

Los fisioterapeutas suelen centrarse en los músculos que rodean la clavícula.

Present participle 'surrounding' as an adjective.

3

The collarbone acts as a strut, keeping the arm away from the thorax.

La clavícula actúa como un puntal, manteniendo el brazo alejado del tórax.

Participial phrase 'keeping...' explaining function.

4

Despite the pain, he managed to finish the race with a broken collarbone.

A pesar del dolor, logró terminar la carrera con la clavícula rota.

Concession phrase 'Despite the pain'.

5

The forensic artist reconstructed the face based on the width of the collarbones.

El artista forense reconstruyó el rostro basándose en la anchura de las clavículas.

Past participle phrase 'based on'.

6

Anatomically, the collarbone is known as the clavicle in medical textbooks.

Anatómicamente, la clavícula se conoce como 'clavicle' en los libros de texto médicos.

Adverb 'Anatomically' modifying the whole sentence.

7

The surgeon recommended a plate and screws to stabilize the collarbone.

El cirujano recomendó una placa y tornillos para estabilizar la clavícula.

Infinitive of purpose 'to stabilize'.

8

Her collarbones were so prominent they seemed to define her silhouette.

Sus clavículas eran tan prominentes que parecían definir su silueta.

Omission of 'that' in a 'so... that' construction.

1

The intricate ossification of the collarbone makes it a unique skeletal feature.

La intrincada osificación de la clavícula la convierte en una característica esquelética única.

Complex noun phrase as the subject.

2

The collarbone's S-shaped curvature is essential for absorbing mechanical stress.

La curvatura en forma de S de la clavícula es esencial para absorber el estrés mecánico.

Possessive noun with a compound adjective 'S-shaped'.

3

He suffered a malunion of the collarbone, resulting in a permanent deformity.

Sufrió una consolidación viciosa de la clavícula, lo que resultó en una deformidad permanente.

Resulting participial phrase.

4

The delicate hollows above the collarbone are known as the supraclavicular fossae.

Los delicados huecos sobre la clavícula se conocen como fosas supraclaviculares.

Passive voice with technical terminology.

5

The collarbone serves as a vital landmark for placing central venous catheters.

La clavícula sirve como un punto de referencia vital para colocar catéteres venosos centrales.

Gerund phrase 'placing...' after a preposition.

6

Evolutionary changes in the collarbone allowed for the development of bipedalism.

Los cambios evolutivos en la clavícula permitieron el desarrollo del bipedismo.

Abstract noun 'bipedalism' as the object.

7

The athlete's career was jeopardized by a recurring injury to his collarbone.

La carrera del atleta se vio comprometida por una lesión recurrente en su clavícula.

Passive voice with 'jeopardized'.

8

In classical sculpture, the collarbone is often exaggerated to convey a sense of nobility.

En la escultura clásica, la clavícula se exagera a menudo para transmitir una sensación de nobleza.

Adverbial phrase of place at the beginning.

1

The structural integrity of the pectoral girdle is contingent upon the resilience of the collarbone.

La integridad estructural de la cintura pectoral depende de la resistencia de la clavícula.

Formal 'contingent upon' construction.

2

Her collarbones protruded with an almost ethereal fragility, echoing the themes of the novel.

Sus clavículas sobresalían con una fragilidad casi etérea, haciendo eco de los temas de la novela.

Simile-like 'almost ethereal' and a concluding participial phrase.

3

The surgeon meticulously navigated the neurovascular structures underlying the collarbone.

El cirujano navegó meticulosamente por las estructuras neurovasculares que subyacen a la clavícula.

Adverb 'meticulously' modifying a sophisticated verb.

4

Anthropological findings suggest that the morphology of the collarbone varies significantly across populations.

Los hallazgos antropológicos sugieren que la morfología de la clavícula varía significativamente entre las poblaciones.

Noun clause 'that the morphology...' as the object of 'suggest'.

5

The fracture was localized at the acromial end of the collarbone, necessitating surgical intervention.

La fractura se localizó en el extremo acromial de la clavícula, lo que requirió intervención quirúrgica.

Technical adjective 'acromial' and a 'necessitating' participle.

6

The collarbone acts as a fulcrum, facilitating the complex rotational mechanics of the shoulder.

La clavícula actúa como un fulcro, facilitando la compleja mecánica rotacional del hombro.

Metaphorical use of 'fulcrum' in a technical sense.

7

The poet described the collarbone as a 'bridge of ivory,' a testament to his lyrical prowess.

El poeta describió la clavícula como un 'puente de marfil', un testimonio de su destreza lírica.

Appositive phrase 'a testament to...'.

8

The late closure of the collarbone's epiphysis provides a reliable chronological marker in forensic osteology.

El cierre tardío de la epífisis de la clavícula proporciona un marcador cronológico fiable en la osteología forense.

Highly technical vocabulary (epiphysis, osteology).

ترکیب‌های رایج

broken collarbone
fractured collarbone
prominent collarbone
visible collarbone
collarbone height
shattered collarbone
broaden the collarbones
hollow of the collarbone
collarbone injury
left/right collarbone

عبارات رایج

to break one's collarbone

— To suffer a fracture in the clavicle bone.

I managed to break my collarbone during the first game of the season.

to show off one's collarbones

— To wear clothing that makes the collarbones visible.

She loves wearing off-the-shoulder dresses to show off her collarbones.

right at the collarbone

— A specific location marker for jewelry or clothing.

The neckline of the sweater ends right at the collarbone.

clutching one's collarbone

— Holding the area due to pain or shock.

He was clutching his collarbone after the collision on the field.

broad collarbones

— Having a wide frame in the shoulder area.

His broad collarbones gave him a very powerful appearance.

delicate collarbones

— Having thin or fine bones in the shoulder area.

The portrait emphasized her delicate collarbones and long neck.

to snap a collarbone

— An informal way to describe breaking the bone.

You can actually hear it when someone snaps a collarbone in a football game.

above the collarbone

— Referring to the area of the lower neck.

The swelling was located just above the collarbone.

below the collarbone

— Referring to the upper chest area.

The tattoo was placed just below the collarbone.

collarbone-length hair

— Hair that reaches down to the level of the collarbones.

She decided to cut her hair to a stylish collarbone-length bob.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

collarbone vs shoulder blade

The shoulder blade (scapula) is on the back; the collarbone is on the front.

collarbone vs breastbone

The breastbone (sternum) is in the center of the chest; the collarbone connects to it.

collarbone vs jawbone

The jawbone is part of the skull/face; the collarbone is part of the torso.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"to have a bone to pick"

— To have a grievance or something to argue about (general bone idiom).

I have a bone to pick with you about the broken collarbone joke.

informal
"to the bone"

— To the core or very deeply (general bone idiom).

The cold wind chilled him to the bone, right through his collarbone.

neutral
"skin and bones"

— Extremely thin, often making collarbones very prominent.

After the illness, he was nothing but skin and bones.

informal
"make no bones about it"

— To be direct and certain about something.

Make no bones about it, a broken collarbone is extremely painful.

neutral
"dry as a bone"

— Completely dry.

The old skeletal collarbone was dry as a bone.

informal
"bone of contention"

— A subject of disagreement.

The cause of the collarbone fracture was a bone of contention between the two doctors.

formal
"close to the bone"

— Something that is very accurate but potentially upsetting.

His comments about her prominent collarbones were a bit too close to the bone.

neutral
"funny bone"

— The part of the elbow that hurts when hit (contrasted with collarbone).

Hitting your collarbone is much worse than hitting your funny bone.

informal
"lazy bones"

— A lazy person.

Get up, you lazy bones, and stop complaining about your sore collarbone!

informal
"to feel it in one's bones"

— To have an intuition about something.

I can feel it in my bones—or maybe just my collarbone—that it's going to rain.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

collarbone vs clavicle

It is the same bone.

Clavicle is the formal medical term; collarbone is the common name.

The doctor wrote 'clavicle' on the chart, but told the boy he broke his collarbone.

collarbone vs scapula

Both are part of the shoulder.

The scapula is the flat bone on the back; the collarbone is the long bone on the front.

He felt pain in both his collarbone and his scapula.

collarbone vs sternum

They are connected.

The sternum is the vertical bone in the middle of the chest.

The collarbone attaches to the top of the sternum.

collarbone vs humerus

Both are in the upper body/arm area.

The humerus is the upper arm bone; the collarbone is the shoulder bridge.

The fall broke both his humerus and his collarbone.

collarbone vs rib

Both are bones in the chest area.

Ribs encage the lungs; the collarbone sits above the ribs.

The collarbone is located higher up than the first rib.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

My [body part] hurts.

My collarbone hurts.

A2

I broke my [body part] [time].

I broke my collarbone yesterday.

B1

The [noun] is located [prepositional phrase].

The collarbone is located at the base of the neck.

B2

Despite [noun], [subject] [verb].

Despite the broken collarbone, he finished the game.

C1

The [noun] serves as [noun phrase].

The collarbone serves as a vital structural bridge.

C2

The [noun] is contingent upon [noun phrase].

The stability of the shoulder is contingent upon the collarbone.

B1

It is common to [verb] [noun].

It is common to fracture the collarbone.

B2

The [noun] is known as [technical term].

The collarbone is known as the clavicle.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

collarbone
clavicle
collar

فعل‌ها

collar (to seize someone)

صفت‌ها

clavicular
collared

مرتبط

sternum
scapula
shoulder
skeleton
bone

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in medical, sports, and fashion contexts.

اشتباهات رایج
  • collar bone collarbone

    It is a single compound word in modern English.

  • I broke my shoulder bone. I broke my collarbone.

    'Shoulder bone' is too vague; the specific bone is the collarbone.

  • My collarbones is sore. My collarbone is sore.

    Use the singular 'is' for one bone, or plural 'are' for both.

  • He has a big collarbone. He has a prominent collarbone.

    'Prominent' is a more natural adjective for describing visible bones.

  • The collarbone is in the back. The collarbone is in the front.

    The bone in the back is the scapula (shoulder blade).

نکات

One Word

Always write 'collarbone' as a single word without spaces or hyphens.

Rhyme Time

Remember that 'collar' rhymes with 'dollar,' not 'color'.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'clavicle' in your biology essay and 'collarbone' when talking to friends.

Location

Think of it as the 'bridge' between your chest and your arm.

Double L

Don't forget the double 'l' in collarbone!

Posture Cue

When someone says 'open your chest,' imagine your collarbones getting wider.

Style Tip

V-necks and boat necks are great for highlighting the collarbone area.

Injury Sign

If someone is holding their arm across their chest after a fall, they might have a broken collarbone.

Key Mnemonic

Clavicle = 'little key'. It unlocks your shoulder's movement.

Adjective Use

Use 'clavicular' as the adjective form (e.g., clavicular breathing).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'collar' on a shirt. The 'collarbone' is the 'bone' that sits right under your 'collar.'

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a small, S-shaped key (clavicle) locking your arm to your chest. This key is your collarbone.

شبکه واژگان

neck shoulder chest bone break shirt jewelry skeleton

چالش

Try to touch your left collarbone with your right hand while saying the word three times fast.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'collarbone' is a compound of 'collar' and 'bone.' 'Collar' comes from the Old French 'colier,' which in turn comes from the Latin 'collare' (neck chain or collar), derived from 'collum' (neck).

معنای اصلی: A bone located where a collar or neck-chain would sit.

Germanic (bone) and Latinate (collar).

بافت فرهنگی

Be mindful when discussing 'prominent' collarbones, as this can be a sensitive topic related to eating disorders or body dysmorphia.

Commonly discussed in the context of sports injuries (NFL, Rugby) and high-fashion modeling.

The 'Clavicle' is a key anatomical feature discussed in 'Gray's Anatomy'. In the movie 'Fight Club', injuries to the upper body are frequently mentioned. Fashion designers like Alexander McQueen often highlighted the collarbone in their runway pieces.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Doctor's Office

  • Where does it hurt?
  • I think I broke my collarbone.
  • We need an X-ray.
  • Keep your arm in a sling.

Yoga Class

  • Broaden your collarbones.
  • Lift your chest.
  • Relax your shoulders.
  • Create space in the neck.

Fashion Store

  • This neckline suits your collarbone.
  • The necklace sits perfectly.
  • Try an off-the-shoulder look.
  • It frames your face.

Sports Field

  • He's holding his shoulder.
  • Looks like a collarbone injury.
  • The trainer is checking the bone.
  • He's out for six weeks.

Art Studio

  • Sketch the curve of the bone.
  • Watch the light on the collarbone.
  • The anatomy is slightly off.
  • Add more shadow in the hollow.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever broken a bone, like your collarbone, while playing sports?"

"Do you think certain necklines look better because they highlight the collarbone?"

"In your culture, is a prominent collarbone considered a sign of beauty?"

"What's the most common injury in the sports you follow? Is it the collarbone?"

"Did you know the collarbone is the only horizontal long bone in the human body?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you or someone you know got injured. Mention the collarbone if it was involved.

Write about the importance of posture and how 'broadening the collarbones' affects how you feel.

Discuss the fashion trends that emphasize different parts of the body, such as the collarbone.

Reflect on the human skeleton's design. Why do you think the collarbone is so easy to break?

Imagine you are a doctor explaining a collarbone fracture to a young child. What would you say?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is the most commonly broken bone in the human body because it is thin and sits right under the skin with no protection.

The medical name for the collarbone is the clavicle.

Typically, a broken collarbone takes about 6 to 8 weeks to heal in adults, and often less time in children.

Most collarbone fractures heal with just a sling, but severe breaks where the bone pieces are far apart may require surgery with plates and screws.

It is the horizontal bone at the base of your neck, connecting your breastbone to your shoulder.

It is named because it is located exactly where the collar of a shirt or a necklace (collar) would sit.

Yes, but your shoulder would lose its structural support, causing it to collapse forward and significantly limiting your arm's range of motion.

In birds, the wishbone is formed by two fused collarbones. In humans, they are two separate bones.

Visible collarbones are usually due to a person's natural anatomy, low body fat, or specific posture.

Several major muscles attach to it, including the deltoid, trapezius, and pectoralis major.

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

writing

Describe where the collarbone is located on the human body.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain why the collarbone is often injured in sports.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Compare the terms 'collarbone' and 'clavicle'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the aesthetic importance of the collarbone in fashion.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short story about someone who breaks their collarbone.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain the role of the collarbone in the shoulder girdle.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Discuss the forensic use of the collarbone.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How does yoga use the collarbone as a point of reference?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the physical appearance of a prominent collarbone.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain the etymology of the word 'clavicle'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What are the symptoms of a broken collarbone?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How is a collarbone fracture usually treated?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Why is the collarbone unique among long bones?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the connection between the collarbone and the sternum.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What is a 'greenstick' fracture of the collarbone?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How does the collarbone change during arm movement?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a dialogue between a doctor and a patient with a sore collarbone.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Discuss the importance of the collarbone in newborn infants.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain the term 'beauty bone' in your own words.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What are the risks of a severely displaced collarbone fracture?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Tell a partner about a time you or a friend had a bone injury.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the location of the collarbone to someone who doesn't know the word.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss why some people consider visible collarbones attractive.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Roleplay a doctor explaining a collarbone break to an athlete.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'collarbone' clearly three times.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe the difference between 'collarbone' and 'clavicle'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Give a set of instructions for a yoga pose that involves the collarbones.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Debate whether high-contact sports should do more to prevent collarbone injuries.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Summarize the anatomical importance of the collarbone.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the etymology of 'collarbone' and 'clavicle'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about how the collarbone is used in forensic science.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe the symptoms of a fractured collarbone.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How would you describe a person's physical frame using the word 'collarbone'?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What would you say to a child who just broke their collarbone?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain why the collarbone is horizontal.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the risks of surgery for a collarbone fracture.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How does the collarbone help with arm range of motion?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe a piece of jewelry that highlights the collarbone.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Why is the collarbone the first bone to ossify?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What is the 'hollow' above the collarbone called in technical terms?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the sports report: 'The quarterback is down, holding his shoulder. It looks like a collarbone injury.' What is the injury?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

The doctor says: 'The fracture is in the distal third of the clavicle.' Where is the break?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

A yoga teacher says: 'Broaden across your collarbones.' What should you do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the word 'collarbone' in this sentence: 'She wore a gold chain that rested right on her collarbone.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

The commentator says: 'He's snapped his collarbone!' Is the bone broken?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the description: 'The bone is S-shaped and horizontal.' Which bone is it?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

A forensic scientist says: 'The epiphyseal closure of the clavicle suggests the victim was in their early twenties.' How old was the victim?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

The patient says: 'I feel a lump on my collarbone.' What is the patient describing?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the difference: 'Collarbone' vs 'Color bone'. Which is correct?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

The nurse asks: 'Can you move your arm, or does it hurt your collarbone?' What is she checking?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the fashion tip: 'Boat necks are perfect for showing off your collarbones.' What clothing item is mentioned?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

The surgeon mentions: 'We'll need to plate the clavicle.' What will they use in surgery?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the plural: 'Her collarbones were very prominent.' How many bones are mentioned?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

The instructor says: 'Lift your collarbones toward the ceiling.' What is the action?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the anatomy lecture: 'The clavicle articulates with the manubrium.' What does 'articulate' mean here?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Why is the collarbone called a 'strut'?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe the shape of the collarbone.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 180 درست

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