A2 adjective خنثی #2,847 رایج‌ترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

comfortable

/ˈkʌm(p)fər.tə.bəl/

Comfortable means free from physical or emotional strain, offering ease and a sense of well-being.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Provides physical ease and relaxation.
  • Suggests emotional security and lack of worry.
  • Used for objects, situations, and feelings.
  • Generally informal but widely applicable.

**Overview**

'Comfortable' is a versatile adjective that primarily relates to a state of ease, both physical and emotional. Physically, it signifies a lack of discomfort, pain, or strain, often associated with soft furnishings, well-fitting clothing, or a pleasant temperature. Emotionally, it suggests a feeling of security, relaxation, and being at ease, free from anxiety or awkwardness. The word carries a positive connotation, implying a desirable state of well-being. It can describe inanimate objects that provide comfort, like a chair, or situations and relationships where one feels relaxed and accepted.

**Usage Patterns**

'Comfortable' is widely used in both spoken and written English across various registers. It's common in informal, everyday conversations, describing anything from a cozy sweater to a pleasant social gathering. In more formal contexts, it might describe a financial situation ('comfortably off') or a well-appointed room. While its core meaning remains consistent, regional variations are minimal, though the degree of comfort perceived can be subjective and culturally influenced.

**Common Contexts**:

  • Daily Life: This is where 'comfortable' shines. We talk about comfortable shoes, a comfortable bed, a comfortable temperature, or feeling comfortable in our own home. It's used to describe clothing that fits well and feels good, furniture that supports the body pleasurably, and environments that are neither too hot nor too cold.
  • Work/School: In a professional setting, 'comfortable' might describe a chair in the office, a familiar routine, or a work environment where employees feel supported and not overly stressed. It can also describe a level of proficiency, like being 'comfortable with the material' or 'comfortable presenting'.
  • Social Interactions: One can feel 'comfortable' around certain people, indicating a lack of social anxiety and a sense of belonging. It can describe a relaxed atmosphere at a party or a conversation that flows easily without awkward silences.
  • Finance/Status: 'Comfortable' is often used to describe financial stability, meaning having enough money to live well without worrying about expenses. 'Comfortably off' is a common idiom for this.
  • Media/Literature: Authors use 'comfortable' to paint a picture of ease, security, or sometimes, complacency. A character might sink into a 'comfortable armchair' or find themselves in a 'comfortable rut'.

**Comparison with Similar Words**:

  • Cozy: Often implies warmth, smallness, and intimacy, typically used for physical spaces or feelings. 'Comfortable' is broader and can apply to more things.
  • Relaxed: Focuses more on the absence of tension or stress, often a result of being comfortable.
  • At ease: Similar to relaxed, emphasizing freedom from worry or awkwardness, often in social situations.
  • Snug: Suggests warmth, security, and a close fit, often used for clothing or small, enclosed spaces.
  • Convenient: Relates to ease of use or suitability for a purpose, not necessarily physical or emotional ease.

**Register & Tone**

'Comfortable' is generally neutral to informal. It's rarely used in highly formal or technical writing unless describing physical attributes or a specific state of financial ease. In formal speeches or documents, synonyms like 'convenient', 'suitable', or 'satisfactory' might be preferred depending on the nuance. Avoid using it to describe situations requiring high stakes or extreme formality, where it might sound understated or flippant.

**Common Collocations Explained**:

  • Comfortable shoes: Footwear designed for physical ease and support, prioritizing wearability over style. Example: 'I bought these sneakers because they are incredibly comfortable for walking long distances.'
  • Comfortable chair/sofa: Furniture that provides physical relaxation and support, often plush or well-padded. Example: 'After a long day, I love to relax in my comfortable armchair.'
  • Comfortable temperature: A climate that feels pleasant and not too hot or too cold for most people. Example: 'The office maintains a comfortable temperature year-round.'
  • Comfortably off: Having enough money to live without financial worries; financially secure. Example: 'They inherited enough to be comfortably off for the rest of their lives.'
  • Feel comfortable: To experience a sense of ease, security, or lack of anxiety. Example: 'She felt comfortable talking to her doctor about her concerns.'
  • Comfortable lead/margin: In sports or competitions, a significant and secure advantage. Example: 'The team established a comfortable lead in the first half.'
  • Comfortable silence: A pause in conversation where neither person feels awkward or pressured to speak. Example: 'They sat in comfortable silence, enjoying each other's company.'
  • Comfortable fit: Clothing or accessories that are neither too tight nor too loose. Example: 'Make sure the helmet has a comfortable fit before you buy it.'

مثال‌ها

1

These new shoes are so comfortable, I can wear them all day.

everyday

Ces nouvelles chaussures sont si confortables que je peux les porter toute la journée.

2

After moving away, she didn't feel comfortable living alone.

informal

Après avoir déménagé, elle ne se sentait pas à l'aise de vivre seule.

3

The hotel offered a comfortable stay with excellent amenities.

formal

L'hôtel offrait un séjour confortable avec d'excellentes commodités.

4

He comes from a comfortably off background, so finances were never an issue.

business

Il vient d'un milieu confortablement aisé, donc les finances n'ont jamais été un problème.

5

The professor created a comfortable learning environment where students felt encouraged to ask questions.

academic

Le professeur a créé un environnement d'apprentissage confortable où les étudiants se sentaient encouragés à poser des questions.

6

She sank into the comfortable embrace of the old armchair.

literary

Elle s'enfonça dans l'étreinte confortable du vieux fauteuil.

7

Let's find a comfortable spot to sit and talk.

everyday

Trouvons un endroit confortable pour nous asseoir et discuter.

8

He's very comfortable speaking in front of large crowds.

informal

Il est très à l'aise pour parler devant une grande foule.

مترادف‌ها

cozy comfy relaxing pleasant snug easy

ترکیب‌های رایج

comfortable shoes Chaussures confortables
comfortable chair Fauteuil confortable
comfortable temperature Température confortable
comfortably off Aisé financièrement
feel comfortable Se sentir à l'aise
comfortable lead Avance confortable
comfortable silence Silence confortable
comfortable fit Ajustement confortable

عبارات رایج

make oneself comfortable

Se mettre à l'aise

comfortably off

Aisé financièrement

in one's comfort zone

Dans sa zone de confort

comfortable silence

Silence confortable

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

comfortable vs convenient

'Comfortable' relates to ease and lack of discomfort (physical or emotional). 'Convenient' relates to ease of use, suitability, or practicality. Example: A car might be comfortable to drive (feels good) and convenient to park (easy to maneuver). 'This chair is comfortable.' vs 'This location is convenient.'

comfortable vs cozy

'Comfortable' is a general term for ease. 'Cozy' implies warmth, snugness, and intimacy, often in a small space. Example: A large, modern sofa can be comfortable, but a small reading nook with blankets is cozy. 'The sweater is comfortable.' vs 'The cabin felt cozy.'

comfortable vs relaxed

'Comfortable' describes the state of ease itself. 'Relaxed' describes the *result* of being comfortable, specifically the absence of tension or stress. Example: You feel comfortable in a warm room, and as a result, you feel relaxed. 'I feel comfortable here.' implies 'I feel relaxed here.'

الگوهای دستوری

Subject + be + comfortable (+ prepositional phrase) Subject + feel + comfortable (+ infinitive/gerund/prepositional phrase) Subject + find + object + comfortable comfortable + noun (e.g., comfortable shoes) Adverb + comfortable (e.g., perfectly comfortable) Adverb + comfortably + verb (e.g., slept comfortably)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

'Comfortable' is a highly frequent and generally neutral adjective. It's most often used in informal and everyday contexts. While it can be used in slightly more formal settings, avoid it when extreme precision or a very serious tone is required. Its application ranges from physical sensations (clothing, furniture) to emotional states (feeling secure) and financial situations ('comfortably off'). Be mindful that what constitutes 'comfortable' can be subjective and influenced by personal preferences and cultural norms.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes confuse 'comfortable' (adjective) with 'comfort' (noun) or 'comfortably' (adverb). For instance, saying 'The chair is comfort' or 'He sat comfortly' is incorrect. Remember, 'comfortable' describes a noun (e.g., 'a comfortable chair'), while 'comfortably' modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb (e.g., 'He sat comfortably'). Also, avoid using 'comfortable' when 'convenient' or 'practical' is more accurate.

Tips

💡

Focus on Ease

When using 'comfortable', think about the absence of difficulty, pain, or awkwardness. This applies to physical sensations, emotional states, and even situations.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings

While common, 'comfortable' can sound too casual in very formal writing or speeches. Consider alternatives like 'suitable', 'satisfactory', or 'convenient' when precision and formality are key.

🌍

Cultural Comfort Zones

What feels 'comfortable' can vary culturally. Personal space, directness in conversation, and even clothing styles differ, influencing perceptions of comfort.

🎓

Nuance with Adverbs

Use adverbs like 'perfectly comfortable', 'reasonably comfortable', or 'deeply comfortable' to add nuance to the degree of ease being expressed.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'comfortable' originates from the Latin 'confortare,' meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to console.' It evolved through Old French ('conforter') into Middle English, initially relating to providing strength or relief, before developing its primary modern sense of physical or mental ease.

بافت فرهنگی

In many Western cultures, comfort is highly valued, influencing everything from furniture design to workplace policies. The phrase 'comfort food' refers to dishes that evoke nostalgia and a sense of well-being, often associated with childhood or home. Achieving a 'comfortable' lifestyle is a common aspiration, signifying financial security and freedom from hardship.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine sinking into a giant, fluffy cloud that feels perfectly soft and warm – that's the feeling of being 'comfortable'! Think 'comfy' for short, like a cozy blanket.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

'Comfortable' is broader, focusing on physical ease and lack of discomfort. 'Cozy' often implies warmth, intimacy, and a snug feeling, usually in a small, pleasant space.

Not directly. You can say someone *makes you feel* comfortable, meaning they are easy to be around. But the person themselves isn't described as 'comfortable' unless perhaps they are very relaxed and at ease in their own skin.

We often say someone is 'comfortably off' or 'comfortably wealthy' to mean they have enough money to live without financial stress, enjoying a good standard of living.

Usually, yes. However, it can sometimes imply a lack of challenge or motivation, like being 'in a comfortable rut,' which suggests stagnation.

It means you feel confident and secure about the choice you've made, without significant doubts or anxieties.

Yes, it can mean a job that isn't too demanding, pays well enough, and perhaps has a relaxed atmosphere. It suggests a lack of stress and adequate reward.

It means the clothing fits well, doesn't restrict movement, and feels pleasant against the skin. It's the opposite of tight, itchy, or stiff clothing.

The most direct opposites are 'uncomfortable' and 'discomforting'. You could also use words like 'awkward', 'stiff', 'painful', or 'strained' depending on the context.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

After a long hike, a warm bath felt incredibly ____.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

'Comfortable' is an adjective needed here to describe the feeling after the bath.

multiple choice

He felt comfortable giving the presentation; he knew the material well.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

In this context, 'comfortable' refers to a feeling of confidence and lack of anxiety about performing the task.

sentence building

very / is / this / chair / comfortable

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: This chair is very comfortable.

The standard English sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Adjective (often with an adverb modifying the adjective).

error correction

She wasn't feeling comfortable in her new job.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She wasn't feeling comfortable in her new job.

The original sentence is grammatically correct and uses 'comfortable' appropriately to describe a lack of ease or security in a situation.

امتیاز: /4

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