Command implies both the power to direct others and the mastery of a specific skill.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- An authoritative order or instruction to do something.
- A state of control or mastery over a specific subject.
- The power to direct or lead people or groups.
Overview
The word 'command' functions as both a verb and a noun, carrying a sense of authority, power, or mastery. As a verb, it means to give an order or to exercise control over someone or something. As a noun, it refers to the order itself or the state of having control, such as a 'command of a language.'
Usage Patterns
When used as a verb, it often takes a direct object (e.g., 'The general commanded the troops'). It can also be followed by an infinitive phrase (e.g., 'He commanded them to stand'). As a noun, it frequently appears in phrases like 'take command' or 'have a good command of,' indicating either leadership or expertise.
Common Contexts
In military or professional settings, 'command' is used to denote rank and the power to direct subordinates. In academic or professional contexts, it describes a high level of competence, such as a 'command of English' or 'command of mathematics,' highlighting one's ability to utilize complex information effectively.
Similar Words Comparison
While 'order' is a direct synonym for the verb, it is often more blunt. 'Command' carries a weight of authority or official status that 'order' might lack. 'Mastery' is a better synonym when discussing the 'command' of a skill, as it emphasizes deep knowledge rather than the act of directing others.
مثالها
He has a great command of the English language.
everydayHe has a great command of the English language.
The general issued a command to advance.
formalThe general issued a command to advance.
The dog followed my command to sit.
informalThe dog followed my command to sit.
The software executes every command precisely.
academicThe software executes every command precisely.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Chain of command
The line of authority in an organization.
At your command
Ready to do whatever you ask.
Take command
Assume control.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
An order is a direct request that must be obeyed. Command carries a stronger sense of official authority or leadership.
A demand is often urgent or aggressive. Command implies that the person giving it has the legal or social right to do so.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Use 'command' when referring to authority or high-level skill. Avoid it in casual settings where it might sound overly stern. In computing, it is a standard term for a specific instruction sent to a program.
اشتباهات رایج
Students often use 'command' as a synonym for 'request,' which sounds unnatural. Remember that 'command' is authoritative, not polite. Also, ensure you use the preposition 'of' when discussing language skills, as in 'command of French.'
Tips
Use command for expertise
When describing language skills, 'command' sounds more professional than 'knowledge.' Use it in job interviews or academic writing to show confidence.
Avoid using it too aggressively
Because 'command' implies authority, using it in casual conversation can sound bossy. Use 'ask' or 'request' instead if you are talking to friends.
Military hierarchy
In many English-speaking cultures, 'command' is deeply tied to the military chain of command. Understanding this helps explain why it is associated with power and discipline.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Latin 'commandare,' meaning to commit to one's charge. It evolved through Old French before entering English.
بافت فرهنگی
The word is central to the concept of leadership in Western organizations. It implies a clear hierarchy where one person holds the responsibility for the actions of others.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'Commander' giving a 'Command.' Both words start with the same sound and relate to someone in charge.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالNo, while it is common in military contexts, it is widely used in everyday life. For example, you can have a 'command' of a foreign language or a computer 'command' in programming.
A command is a demand that expects obedience, whereas a request is an invitation for someone to do something. Commands are authoritative, while requests are polite.
Rarely. It is almost exclusively used as a noun or a verb. You might hear 'command performance,' which refers to a show performed at the request of a high-ranking person.
You would say they have a 'good command' of the language. This suggests they can speak, write, and understand it with ease and accuracy.
خودت رو بسنج
She has an excellent ___ of Spanish after living in Madrid for years.
When referring to language proficiency, 'command' is the correct collocation.
The officer gave the ___ to retreat.
In a military context, a command is an official order.
the / took / over / commander / command / the / mission
The phrase 'took command of' is the standard idiomatic expression.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Command implies both the power to direct others and the mastery of a specific skill.
- An authoritative order or instruction to do something.
- A state of control or mastery over a specific subject.
- The power to direct or lead people or groups.
Use command for expertise
When describing language skills, 'command' sounds more professional than 'knowledge.' Use it in job interviews or academic writing to show confidence.
Avoid using it too aggressively
Because 'command' implies authority, using it in casual conversation can sound bossy. Use 'ask' or 'request' instead if you are talking to friends.
Military hierarchy
In many English-speaking cultures, 'command' is deeply tied to the military chain of command. Understanding this helps explain why it is associated with power and discipline.
مثالها
4 از 4He has a great command of the English language.
He has a great command of the English language.
The general issued a command to advance.
The general issued a command to advance.
The dog followed my command to sit.
The dog followed my command to sit.
The software executes every command precisely.
The software executes every command precisely.
